CN214346739U

CN214346739U - Construction waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214346739U
Application number: CN202022498602.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhongke Lichuan Beijing Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and discloses a construction waste treatment device, which comprises a shell, wherein the right side wall in the shell is fixedly connected with a box body I, the left half part of the top surface of the box body I is opened, the right half part of the top surface of the box body I is closed, a middle fixed clapboard of the box body I divides the box body into a left part and a right part, a through hole is arranged on the clapboard in the box body I, the inner right side wall of the box body I is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft, a dust removal device is arranged in the box body I, the inner side wall of the box body I is fixedly connected with a plate body II, the bottom surface of the box body I is fixedly connected with a pipeline I, the outer bottom surface of the box body I is provided with a damping device, a screening device is also arranged in the shell, the rotating shaft II is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft so as to drive a blade I to rotate, the air in the box body I is discharged out of the box body I through the pipeline I, the negative pressure generated by the right half part of the box body I can enable the left half part of the box body to follow the dust air to enter the box body I into the right half part of the box body I, the dust is absorbed by the filter plate, and the dust falling purpose is achieved.

Description

Construction waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, specifically is a construction waste treatment equipment.

Background

With the rise of the construction industry, the yield of construction waste is also increased year by year, the construction waste is inconvenient to transport due to large volume, the large construction waste needs to be treated and is crushed into the volume suitable for carrying, when the construction waste is crushed, the machine can generate violent vibration and generate a large amount of dust, the vibration of the machine affects the service life of the machine, the generated dust can damage the health of surrounding people, and therefore the existing construction waste treatment equipment needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment possesses the little and dust advantage such as few of vibration, has solved the life that the vibration has influenced itself, and the dust of production can harm peripheral crowd's healthy problem.

(II) technical scheme

For realizing the little and few purpose of dust of above-mentioned vibration, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a construction waste treatment device comprises a shell, wherein the top surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the left side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a discharging groove, the shell is a hollow cuboid, the inner right side wall of the shell is rotationally connected with a first screw rod, the inner right side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a first box body, the left half part of the top surface of the first box body is opened, the right half part of the top surface of the first box body is closed, the middle fixed clapboard of the first box body divides the first box body into a left part and a right part, a through hole is arranged on the clapboard in the first box body, the height of the first box body is half of that of the shell, the inner right side wall of the first box body is rotationally connected with a crushing shaft, a dust removal device is arranged in the first box body, a second plate body is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first box body, a first pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first box body, the pipeline runs through the first box body bottom surface and the second plate body, the damping device is arranged on the outer bottom surface of the first box body, and the screening device is further arranged in the shell.

Preferably, dust collector includes pivot two, blade one and filter, pivot two rotates to be connected at box baffle right side wall, and the slope tooth mouth is seted up to the right half part of pivot two, blade one fixed connection is at the right-hand member face of pivot two, filter fixed connection is at the right side wall of box one.

Preferably, the damping device comprises a plate body I, a cylinder body I, a gear I, a chute I, a sphere I, a cylinder II and a spring I, the first plate body is fixedly connected to the right side wall in the shell, the bottom surface of the first gear is rotatably connected to the top surface of the first plate body, the top surface of the first gear is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first cylinder, the side wall of the first cylinder is provided with a first sliding groove, the first ball body is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding way, the first cylinder is fixedly connected on the top surface of the first cylinder body, the second column body is hollow, the upper half part of the first column body is slidably connected in the second column body, the outer top surface of the second column body is fixedly connected with the outer bottom surface of the first box body, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first cylinder, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the second cylinder, the number of the damping devices is two, and the two damping devices are symmetrically arranged on the outer bottom surface of the first box body.

Preferably, the damping device further comprises a first rotating shaft and a second gear, the second gear is rotatably connected to the top surface of the first plate body and meshed with the first gear, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the second gear, the first rotating shaft on the left side is provided with threads and meshed with the third rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft on the right side is meshed with the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the transverse section of the first cylinder is trapezoidal, the first sliding groove is clockwise threaded, the horizontal section of the first sliding groove is a quarter of three circles, and the diameter of the first sliding groove is matched with that of the first ball.

Preferably, the screening device includes pivot three, blade two, the three rotation of pivot is connected at the casing right side wall, two fixed connection of blade are at the left end face of pivot three, and the tooth mouth of slope is separately established to the left half of pivot three.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this building rubbish treatment facility rotates through a pivot and drives two rotations of pivot and then drive blade one and rotate, and the air in the box one passes through pipeline one discharge box one, and the negative pressure that half right half of box produced can make half left half of box produce follow the air and get into half right half of box, and the dust is absorbed by the filter, reaches the purpose of dust fall.

2. This construction waste treatment equipment, promote the cylinder two through the box one and move down and make cylinder one shrink advance in the cylinder two compression spring one simultaneously reduce the vibration range from top to bottom of box one and reach the shock attenuation purpose, the removal of cylinder one can drive spheroid one and slide in spout one simultaneously, because spout one is the heliciform, spheroid one can make cylinder one rotate for the power of a horizontal direction of cylinder when sliding in spout one, further convert the kinetic energy that box one reciprocated into the kinetic energy of cylinder one, reduce the better shock attenuation of a vibration range of box once more.

3. This construction waste treatment equipment drives the rotation of pivot three through pivot one and rotates and then drive two rotations of blade, and two blades drive near the air flow of feed hopper, and the construction waste of small quality is directly blown outside box one by the wind to the realization carries out the purpose of preliminary screening to construction waste, prevents to accord with the extravagant energy of smashing in the construction waste entering box one of size.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the enlarged structure diagram of the area a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a screw; 3. a discharge chute; 4. a crushing shaft; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a first box body; 7. a first pipeline; 8. a first plate body; 9. a first gear; 10. a first column body; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a second gear; 13. a rotating shaft III; 14. a second blade; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a first blade; 17. a filter plate; 18. A second plate body; 19. a first sliding chute; 20. a first sphere; 21. a first cylinder; 22. a second column body; 23. and a first spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a construction waste treatment device comprises a housing 1, a feeding hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the housing 1, a discharge chute 3 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the housing 1, the housing 1 is a hollow cuboid, a screw rod 2 is rotatably connected to the inner right side wall of the housing 1, the screw rod 2 is composed of a spiral metal sheet and a rotating shaft, a box body 6 is fixedly connected to the inner right side wall of the housing 1, the left half part of the top surface of the box body 6 is open, the right half part of the top surface of the box body 6 is closed, the box body 6 is divided into a left part and a right part by a middle fixed partition board of the box body 6, a through hole is formed in the partition board in the box body 6, the height of the box body 6 is half of the height of the housing 1, a crushing shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner right side wall of the box body 6, the crushing shaft 4 is driven by a motor, a dust removal device is arranged in the box body 6, a plate body two 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 6, 6 bottom surfaces of box 6 fixedly connected with pipeline 7, pipeline 7 run through box 6 bottom surfaces and plate body two 18, and the outer bottom surface of box 6 sets up damping device, still sets up the sieving mechanism in the casing 1, and rubbish gets into in casing 1 through feed hopper 5 and falls into box 6, pulverizes through the rotation of broken axle 4, and the rotation that the building rubbish after smashing passes through screw rod 2 is with the building rubbish outside 3 discharge housing 1 via the blown down tank.

Dust collector includes pivot two 15, blade one 16 and filter 17, pivot two 15 rotate to be connected at box 6 baffle right side wall, blade one 16 fixed connection is at the right-hand member face of pivot two 15, the slope tooth mouth is seted up to the right half of pivot two 15, filter 17 fixed connection is at the right side wall of box one 6, rotate through pivot one 11 and drive pivot two 15 and rotate and then drive blade one 16 and rotate, pass through pipeline one 7 discharge box one 6 with the air in box one 6, the negative pressure that box one 6 right half produced can make the dust that box one 6 left half produced follow the air and get into box one 6 right half, the dust is absorbed by filter 17, reach the purpose of dust fall.

The damping device comprises a plate body I8, a cylinder body I10, a gear I9, a sliding groove I19, a ball body I20, a cylinder I21, a cylinder II 22 and a spring I23, wherein the plate body I8 is fixedly connected with the inner right side wall of the shell 1, the bottom surface of the gear I9 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the plate body I8, the top surface of the gear I9 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cylinder I10, the sliding groove I19 is formed in the side wall of the cylinder I10, the ball body I20 is slidably connected in the sliding groove I19, the cylinder I21 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the cylinder I10, the cylinder II 22 is hollow, the upper half part of the cylinder I21 is slidably connected in the cylinder II 22, the outer top surface of the cylinder II 22 is fixedly connected with the outer bottom surface of the box body I6, one end of the spring I23 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the cylinder I21, the other end of the spring I23 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the cylinder II 22, the damping devices are two in number, the two damping devices are symmetrically arranged on the outer bottom surface of the box body I6, the damping device also comprises a first rotating shaft 11 and a second gear 12, the second gear 12 is rotatably connected to the top surface of a first plate body 8, the second gear 12 is meshed with a first gear 9, the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the center of the second gear 12, the upper half part of the first rotating shaft 11 on the left side is provided with threads, the first rotating shaft 11 is meshed with a third rotating shaft 13, the upper half part of the first rotating shaft 11 on the right side is meshed with a second rotating shaft 15, the transverse section of the first cylinder 10 is trapezoidal, the first sliding chute 19 is clockwise threaded, the horizontal section of the first sliding chute 19 is three-quarter circles, the diameter of the first sliding chute 19 is matched with that of the first sphere 20, when the first box body 6 vibrates to move up and down, the first cylinder 22 is pushed by the first box body 6 to move down to enable the first cylinder 21 to contract into the second cylinder 22 and simultaneously compress the first spring 23 to reduce the up and down vibration amplitude of the first box body 6 to achieve the damping purpose, and meanwhile, the movement of the first cylinder 21 can drive the first sphere 20 to slide in the first sliding chute 19, because the first sliding groove 19 is spiral, the first ball 20 will give the first column 10 a horizontal force to rotate the first column 10 when sliding in the first sliding groove 19, further convert the kinetic energy of the first box 6 moving up and down into the kinetic energy of the first column 10, and reduce the vibration of the first box 6 again with better vibration damping.

Sieving mechanism includes three 13 of pivot, two 14 blades, three 13 of pivot rotate to be connected at the casing 1 inside right side wall, two 14 fixed connection of blade are at the left end face of three 13 of pivot, the tooth mouth of slope is separately established to the first half portion in a left side of three 13 of pivot, it rotates and then drives two 14 rotations of blade to drive three 13 of pivot through the rotation of a pivot 11, two 14 blades drive near 5 air flow of inlet funnel, the little construction waste of quality is directly blown outside box 6 by wind, thereby the realization is carried out the purpose of preliminary screening to construction waste, prevent to accord with the construction waste of size and smashed the extravagant energy in getting into box 6.

When the garbage bin is used, garbage enters the shell 1 through the feeding hopper 5 and falls into the first box body 6, the garbage is crushed through rotation of the crushing shaft 4, when the first box body 6 vibrates to move up and down, the first box body 6 pushes the second cylinder body 22 to move down to enable the first cylinder body 21 to contract into the second cylinder body 22 and simultaneously compress the first spring 23, the first ball body 20 can provide horizontal force for the first cylinder body 10 to enable the first cylinder body 10 to rotate when sliding in the first sliding groove 19, the rotating shaft I11 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 13 to rotate and further drive the second blade 14 to rotate, the second blade 14 drives air near the feeding hopper 5 to flow, the rotating shaft I11 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate and further drive the first blade 16 to rotate, air in the first box body 6 is discharged out of the first box body 6 through the first pipeline 7, and dust is absorbed by the filter plate 17.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment, includes casing (1), casing (1) top surface fixedly connected with feed hopper (5), the left side wall fixedly connected with blown down tank (3) of casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a high-efficient energy-saving device, including casing (1), box (6), through-hole, box (6), crushing shaft (4), casing (1), right side wall (6) and first (2) of screw rod are connected to the interior right side wall rotation of casing (1), right side wall fixedly connected with box (6) in casing (1), box (6) top surface left half part opening, the top surface right half part of box (6) is sealed, fixed baffle is divided into two parts about box (6) in the middle of box (6), sets up the through-hole on the baffle in box (6), and the height of box (6) is half of casing (1), and the interior right side wall rotation of box (6) is connected with crushing shaft (4), set up dust collector in box (6), box (6) inside wall fixedly connected with plate body two (18), box (6) bottom surface fixedly connected with pipeline one (7), pipeline one (7) runs through box (6) bottom surface and plate body two (18), the outer bottom surface of the first box body (6) is provided with a damping device, and a screening device is further arranged in the shell (1).

2. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: dust collector includes pivot two (15), blade (16) and filter (17), pivot two (15) are rotated and are connected at box (6) baffle right side wall, blade (16) fixed connection is at the right-hand member face of pivot two (15), and the slope tooth mouth is seted up to the right half part of pivot two (15), filter (17) fixed connection is at the right side wall of box (6).

3. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the damping device comprises a plate body I (8), a cylinder I (10), a gear I (9), a chute I (19), a sphere I (20), a cylinder I (21), a cylinder II (22) and a spring I (23), wherein the plate body I (8) is fixedly connected to the inner right side wall of the shell (1), the bottom surface of the gear I (9) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the plate body I (8), the top surface of the gear I (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cylinder I (10), the side wall of the cylinder I (10) is provided with the chute I (19), the sphere I (20) is slidably connected in the chute I (19), the cylinder I (21) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cylinder I (10), the cylinder II (22) is hollow, the upper half part of the cylinder I (21) is slidably connected in the cylinder II (22), the outer top surface of the cylinder II (22) is fixedly connected with the outer bottom surface of the box body I (6), one end of the first spring (23) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first cylinder (21), the other end of the first spring (23) is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the second cylinder (22), the number of the damping devices is two, and the two damping devices are symmetrically arranged on the outer bottom surface of the first box body (6).

4. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: damping device still includes pivot one (11) and gear two (12), gear two (12) rotate to be connected the top surface of plate body one (8) and gear two (12) and gear one (9) meshing, pivot one (11) fixed connection is in the center department of gear two (12), and screw thread and pivot one (11) and three (13) interlocks are seted up to left side pivot one (11) first, and right side pivot one (11) first is gone up half and is held the interlock with pivot two (15).

5. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the transverse section of the first column body (10) is trapezoidal, the first sliding groove (19) is clockwise threaded, the horizontal section of the first sliding groove (19) is a quarter of three circles, and the diameter of the first sliding groove (19) is matched with that of the first sphere (20).

6. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sieving mechanism includes pivot three (13), blade two (14), right side wall in casing (1) is rotated and connected in pivot three (13), blade two (14) fixed connection is at the left end face of pivot three (13), and the tooth mouth of slope is separately established to the left half portion of pivot three (13).