CN214346085U

CN214346085U - Ultrahigh-pressure micro-jet nanoscale homogenizing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214346085U
Application number: CN202022746882.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷建生; 张明; 施爱华; 庄文忠
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Mingjian Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Mingjian Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ultra-high pressure equipment technique and specifically relates to a satisfy super high pressure microjet nanometer homogeneity equipment of industrial production demand, include hyperbaric chamber, homogeneity equipment and press the mechanism. The utility model discloses in, through set up the piston in the hyperbaric chamber, when the pressurization end fills into the pressurization medium under the support of mechanism of pressurizing in the hyperbaric chamber, the piston is to material end displacement, material to in the material end pressurizes, when pressure reachs the setting value, pressure transmitter conveys information to the PLC controller, PLC controller control homogeneity ooff valve and cooling device open, the material spouts to the homogeneity chamber from the homogeneity ooff valve, accomplish the homogeneity processing operation of material, at this moment, the pressure in the hyperbaric chamber reduces, PLC controller control loading mechanism lasts the pressurization, maintain the pressure stability in the hyperbaric chamber, realize the steady voltage homogeneity of material, when the charge pump of setting adds the material to the material end, can be with the piston top to the pressurization end cap position, accomplish the packing of material, and is simple in operation, should use widely.

Description

Ultrahigh-pressure micro-jet nanoscale homogenizing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ultra-high pressure equipment technical field specifically is an ultra-high pressure microjet nanometer homogenizing equipment.

Background

The ultrahigh-pressure homogenizing equipment has wide application in crushing, fine dispersion, particle nanocrystallization and emulsification processing of biological cells, medicines, foods, milk, cosmetics, chemical materials, nano materials and the like, most of the ultrahigh-pressure homogenizing equipment in the current market has unstable pressure during initial homogenization, easily causes unqualified material homogenization quality, and easily generates up-and-down pressure fluctuation in the operation process, so the ultrahigh-pressure micro-jet nanoscale homogenizing equipment is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an ultrahigh pressure microjet nanoscale homogenizing equipment, through setting up the piston in the hyperbaric chamber, when the pressurization end fills into the pressurization medium under the support of loading mechanism in the hyperbaric chamber, the piston moves to the material end, carry out the pressure boost to the material in the material end, when pressure reaches the set value, pressure transmitter transmits information to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the homogeneity ooff valve and the cooling device to open, the material spouts to the homogeneity chamber from the homogeneity ooff valve, accomplish the homogeneity processing operation of material, at this moment, the pressure in the hyperbaric chamber reduces, the PLC controller controls the loading mechanism to pressurize continuously, maintain the pressure in the hyperbaric chamber stable, realize the steady voltage homogeneity of material, when the piston moves to the material end cap position, the position sensor who sets up transmits information to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the pressure release valve on the pressure release pipe to open when the loading mechanism stops running, when the pressure value is lower than the set value, the drain valve on the drain pipe in the discharge period utilizes the charge pump to add the material into the material end, pushes the piston to the position of the pressurizing plug, and completes the filling of the material.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an superhigh pressure microjet nanometer homogeneity equipment, includes hyperbaric chamber, homogeneity equipment and loading system, both ends are provided with pressurization end cap and material end cap respectively about the hyperbaric chamber, the inside piston that is provided with the hyperbaric chamber and separates for pressure boost end and material end of hyperbaric chamber, the pressure boost end left end of hyperbaric chamber is provided with pressure release pipe and drain pipe respectively, the pressure boost end left end and the material end right-hand member of hyperbaric chamber are provided with two sets of position sensor respectively, the material end right-hand member of hyperbaric chamber is provided with inlet pipe and blast pipe respectively, the inlet pipe is connected the feed pump, be provided with the ooff valve on the inlet pipe, be provided with the ooff valve on the blast pipe, homogeneity equipment includes homogeneity ooff valve and homogeneity chamber, be provided with the pipeline that links the homogeneity ooff valve on the material end cap, the homogeneity ooff valve passes through pipe connection homogeneity chamber, loading system includes superhigh pressure booster pump, booster pump, Hydraulic pump, converter, driving motor and PLC controller, the hydraulic pump is connected to the pipeline that connects of superhigh pressure booster pump, the actuating shaft connection driving motor of hydraulic pump, driving motor passes through the circuit connection converter, the superhigh pressure booster pump pass through the infusion pipeline and connect the pressurization end cap, be provided with the check valve on the infusion pipeline, be provided with pressure transmitter on the infusion pipeline between check valve and pressurization end cap.

Preferably, the pressure relief pipe is provided with a pressure relief valve, the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve, and the pressure relief valve and the drain valve are both connected with the PLC through lines.

Preferably, the material discharging pipeline of the homogenizing cavity is connected with a cooling device, and the cooling device and the homogenizing switch valve are both connected with the PLC through lines.

Preferably, the frequency converter is connected with the PLC through a line, and the switch valve on the exhaust pipe is connected with the PLC through a line.

Preferably, the position sensor and the pressure transmitter are both connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) through lines, and a driving motor of the feeding pump is connected with the PLC through a circuit.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the piston is arranged in the high-pressure chamber, when a pressurizing end in the high-pressure chamber is filled with a pressurizing medium under the support of the pressurizing mechanism, the piston moves towards the material end to pressurize the material in the material end, when the pressure reaches a set value, the pressure transmitter transmits information to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the homogenizing switch valve and the cooling equipment to be opened, the material is sprayed to the homogenizing cavity from the homogenizing switch valve to complete the homogenizing processing operation of the material, at the moment, the pressure in the high-pressure chamber is reduced, the PLC controller controls the pressurizing mechanism to pressurize continuously, the pressure in the high-pressure chamber is maintained to be stable, the pressure stabilizing and homogenizing of the material are realized, when the piston moves to the position of the material plug, the arranged position sensor transmits information to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the pressurizing mechanism to stop operating and simultaneously controls the pressure relief valve on the pressure relief pipe to be opened, and when the pressure value is lower than the set value, the drain valve on the drain pipe is drained in a draining period, meanwhile, the material is added into the material end by the aid of the feeding pump, the piston is pushed to the position of the pressurizing plug, and the material is filled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ultra-high pressure micro-jet nanoscale homogenizing apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hyperbaric chamber; 2. pressurizing the plug; 3. a material plug; 4. an ultrahigh pressure booster pump; 5. A hydraulic pump; 6. a drive motor; 7. a frequency converter; 8. a PLC controller; 9. a feed pump; 10. a position sensor; 11. a pressure relief pipe; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a piston; 14. a homogenizing switch valve; 15. a homogenizing chamber; 16. a cooling device; 17. a pressure transmitter; 18. and (4) exhausting the gas.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

For better understanding of the above technical solutions, the following detailed descriptions will be provided in conjunction with the drawings and the detailed description of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an superhigh pressure microjet nanometer homogenizing equipment, including hyperbaric chamber 1, homogenizing equipment and pressurization mechanism, both ends are provided with pressurization end cap 2 and material end cap 3 respectively about hyperbaric chamber 1, hyperbaric chamber 1 is inside to be provided with and to divide hyperbaric chamber 1 into the piston 13 of pressure boost end and material end, hyperbaric chamber 1's pressure boost end left end is provided with pressure release pipe 11 and drain pipe 12 respectively, hyperbaric chamber 1's pressure boost end left end and material end right end position are provided with two sets of position sensor 10 respectively, hyperbaric chamber 1's material end right-hand member is provided with inlet pipe and blast pipe 18 respectively, inlet pipe connection charge pump 9, be provided with the ooff valve on the inlet pipe, be provided with the ooff valve on the blast pipe 18, homogenizing equipment includes homogeneity ooff valve 14 and homogeneity chamber 15, be provided with the pipeline that links homogeneity ooff valve 14 on the material end cap 3, homogeneity ooff valve 14 passes through pipe connection homogeneity chamber 15, pressurization mechanism includes superhigh pressure booster pump 4, Hydraulic pump 5, converter 7, driving motor 6 and PLC controller 8, super high pressure booster pump 4 connect the hydraulic pump 5 in the oil pipeline that connects, and hydraulic pump 5's drive shaft connection driving motor 6, driving motor 6 passes through circuit connection converter 7, super high pressure booster pump 4 through the infusion pipeline connection pressurization end cap 2, be provided with the check valve on the infusion pipeline, be provided with pressure transmitter 17 on the infusion pipeline between check valve and pressurization end cap 2.

Wherein, be provided with the relief valve on the pressure release pipe 11, be provided with the drain valve on the drain pipe 12, relief valve and drain valve all pass through line connection PLC controller 8.

Wherein, the material discharging pipeline of the homogenizing cavity 15 is connected with a cooling device 16, and the cooling device 16 and the homogenizing switch valve 14 are both connected with the PLC controller 8 through lines.

Wherein, converter 7 passes through line connection PLC controller 8, and the ooff valve on the blast pipe 18 passes through line connection PLC controller 8.

Wherein, position sensor 10 and pressure transmitter 17 all pass through line connection PLC controller 8, and the driving motor of charge pump 9 passes through circuit connection PLC controller 8.

The working principle is as follows: the piston is arranged in the high-pressure chamber, when a pressurizing end in the high-pressure chamber is filled with a pressurizing medium under the support of the pressurizing mechanism, the piston moves towards the material end to pressurize the material in the material end, when the pressure reaches a set value, the pressure transmitter transmits information to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the homogenizing switch valve and the cooling equipment to be opened, the material is sprayed to the homogenizing cavity from the homogenizing switch valve to complete the homogenizing processing operation of the material, at the moment, the pressure in the high-pressure chamber is reduced, the PLC controller controls the pressurizing mechanism to pressurize continuously, the pressure in the high-pressure chamber is maintained to be stable, the pressure stabilizing and homogenizing of the material are realized, when the piston moves to the position of the material plug, the arranged position sensor transmits information to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the pressurizing mechanism to stop operating and simultaneously controls the pressure relief valve on the pressure relief pipe to be opened, and when the pressure value is lower than the set value, the drain valve on the drain pipe is drained in a draining period, meanwhile, the material is added into the material end by the aid of the feeding pump, the piston is pushed to the position of the pressurizing plug, and the material is filled.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ultrahigh pressure microjet nanometer homogenizing equipment, includes hyperbaric chamber (1), homogenizing equipment and pressurization mechanism, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a pressurizing plug (2) and a material plug (3) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the high-pressure cabin (1), a piston (13) for separating the high-pressure cabin (1) into a pressurizing end and a material end is arranged in the high-pressure cabin (1), a pressure relief pipe (11) and a drain pipe (12) are respectively arranged at the left end of the pressurizing end of the high-pressure cabin (1), two groups of position sensors (10) are respectively arranged at the left end of the pressurizing end and the right end of the material end of the high-pressure cabin (1), a feeding pipe and an exhaust pipe (18) are respectively arranged at the right end of the material end of the high-pressure cabin (1), the feeding pipe is connected with a feeding pump (9), a switch valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, a switch valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe (18), the homogenizing device comprises a homogenizing switch valve (14) and a homogenizing cavity (15), and a pipeline for linking the homogenizing switch valve (14) is arranged on the material (3), homogeneity ooff valve (14) are through pipe connection homogeneity chamber (15), the loading system includes superhigh pressure booster pump (4), hydraulic pump (5), converter (7), driving motor (6) and PLC controller (8), the hydraulic pump (5) is connected to the oil pipe way that connects of superhigh pressure booster pump (4), the drive shaft connection driving motor (6) of hydraulic pump (5), driving motor (6) are through circuit connection converter (7), superhigh pressure booster pump (4) pass through the infusion pipeline and connect pressurization end cap (2), be provided with the check valve on the infusion pipeline, be provided with pressure transmitter (17) on the infusion pipeline between check valve and pressurization end cap (2).

2. The ultra-high pressure microjet nanoscale homogenizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the pressure relief pipe (11) is provided with a pressure relief valve, the drain pipe (12) is provided with a drain valve, and the pressure relief valve and the drain valve are both connected with the PLC (8) through lines.

3. The ultra-high pressure microjet nanoscale homogenizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the material discharging pipeline of the homogenizing cavity (15) is connected with a cooling device (16), and the cooling device (16) and the homogenizing switch valve (14) are both connected with the PLC (8) through lines.

4. The ultra-high pressure microjet nanoscale homogenizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the frequency converter (7) is connected with the PLC (8) through a line, and the switch valve on the exhaust pipe (18) is connected with the PLC (8) through a line.

5. The ultra-high pressure microjet nanoscale homogenizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the position sensor (10) and the pressure transmitter (17) are both connected with the PLC controller (8) through lines, and a driving motor of the feeding pump (9) is connected with the PLC controller (8) through a circuit.