CN214343109U - Rectal cancer postoperative position pad - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rectal cancer postoperative position pad, which belongs to the field of medical position pads, and comprises a pad body, a leg pad is arranged above the pad body, the leg pad is movably arranged on the pad body through an adjusting component, the adjusting component is assembled to drive the leg pad to rotate so as to realize angle adjustment, a chute is arranged on the upper surface of the leg pad, two U-shaped plates are slidably arranged in the chute, the two U-shaped plates are positioned through a fixing component so as to ensure that the U-shaped plates are fixed in position after the front and back sliding adjustment positions, and push plates are arranged on the side surfaces of the two U-shaped plates; this rectum cancer postoperative position pad is fixed patient's waist through setting up splint, has prevented that patient's wound from adjusting patient's shank height because of rocking the phenomenon of fracture, drives leg pad through screw rod two and sliding block, can open the size to patient's shank and adjust, then will get in touch and buckle joint to prevent that shank muscle from oppressing to postoperative injury.

Description

Rectal cancer postoperative position pad

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical position pad, concretely relates to carcinoma of rectum postoperative position pad.

Background

Rectal cancer refers to cancer from the dentate line to the rectosigmoid junction, and is one of the most common malignancies of the digestive tract. Rectal cancer is low in location and is easily diagnosed by digital rectal examination and sigmoidoscope. But the position of the pelvic cavity is deep, so the anatomical relationship is complex, the operation is not easy to be thorough, and the postoperative recurrence rate is high. The middle and lower rectal cancer is close to the anal sphincter, and the difficulty in retaining the anus and the function of the anus during the operation is a difficult problem of the operation and is also a disease which is most controversial on the operation method. The median age of onset of rectal cancer in China is about 45 years old. The incidence of disease in young people tends to increase.

Present rectum cancer postoperative pad lacks the fixed knot of shank to construct, can lead to shank muscle oppression postoperative operation position, and the patient can perhaps the waist remove and lead to the wound fracture at the postoperative, and can not obtain the support when patient's shank straightens, and the patient can not comfortable keep the shank to straighten the state of abduction, so urgently need a rectum cancer postoperative position pad to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rectum cancer postoperative position pad to solve the postoperative position that leads to shank muscle oppression postoperative that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, and the patient can the waist remove and lead to the wound fracture in the postoperative, and can not obtain the support when patient's shank straightens, the patient can not comfortable keep the shank to straighten the problem of abduction state.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a post-rectal cancer posture pad comprises a pad body, wherein a leg pad is arranged above the pad body and movably mounted on the pad body through a regulating assembly, the regulating assembly is assembled to drive the leg pad to rotate so as to realize angle regulation, the upper surface of the leg pad is provided with a sliding groove, two U-shaped plates are slidably mounted in the sliding groove and are positioned through a fixing assembly so as to ensure that the U-shaped plates are fixed in position after sliding regulation positions back and forth, push plates are mounted on the side surfaces of the two U-shaped plates, supporting plates are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the pad body, screw rods I are in threaded connection with the supporting plates, one ends of the two screw rods I, which are close to each other, are respectively fixed with a rotating shaft I, one ends of the two rotating shafts I, which are close to each other, are respectively rotatably mounted with a clamping plate, the lower surface of the clamping plate is attached to the upper surface of the pad body and can slide on the upper surface of the pad body, one end of the screw rod I, which is far away from the clamping plate, is provided with a handle I, and the upper surface of the cushion body is provided with a spring pillow.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up screw rod one and backup pad threaded connection in filling up body both sides, rethread handle one rotates screw rod one, makes screw rod one promote both sides splint and slide, and both sides splint are fixed patient's waist, have prevented that the patient's health rocks the phenomenon that leads to the wound fracture after the operation.

As a preferred embodiment, the adjusting component comprises a bracket, a second rotating shaft, a second screw rod, a sliding block, a first fixing plate, a first connecting rod, a second fixing plate, a second connecting rod and a third fixing plate, the bracket is fixedly connected with the front surface of the cushion body, two ends of the screw rod II are respectively rotatably connected with the cushion body and the bracket through a rotating shaft II, and the end part of the screw rod II is provided with a handle II, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw rod II, the first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the first fixing plate through a first pin shaft, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the second fixing plate through a second pin shaft, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the leg pad, the third fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pad body, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the leg pad, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the third fixing plate through a third pin shaft.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up screw rod two and sliding block threaded connection, rethread connecting rod one-connection sliding block and leg pad, fixed plate three is to the leg pad support with the connecting rod two pairs, makes the doctor can rotate handle two and adjusts patient's shank height, has reached the effect that can adjust the patient of different sizes.

As a preferred embodiment, the fixing assembly includes a spring, a limiting plate, a clamping block, two top blocks, a reset plate and two guide pillars, the limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the leg pad, one end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the back of the U-shaped plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the clamping block, the outer surface of the clamping block is connected with the inside of the clamping hole, the clamping holes are formed in the limiting plate in a plurality, the two guide pillars are fixed on the left side and the right side of one side face of the reset plate and penetrate through the limiting plate, and the top blocks are the same in number as the clamping holes and are correspondingly matched with the clamping holes.

By adopting the scheme, the spring is arranged above the U-shaped plate, so that the spring can be matched with the limiting plate to fix the position of the U-shaped plate, and the ejector block for ejecting the spring is ejected out by the ejector block for sliding around the reset plate, thereby achieving the effect of freely adjusting the opening size of the legs of the patient and being convenient to use.

As a preferred embodiment, the number of the springs is two, the two springs are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, and two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively movably connected with the upper surface of the U-shaped plate and the lower surface of the clamping block.

By adopting the scheme, the telescopic rod is arranged inside the spring through the arrangement, the spring can be prevented from shaking in the vertical stress movement process, the direction of the spring can be corrected, and the movement direction of the spring is consistent with that of the telescopic rod.

As a preferred embodiment, one side fixed mounting of U template has a plurality of bandage, the bandage is kept away from the one end of U template and is installed the couple, the opposite side fixed mounting of U template have with the buckle of couple cooperation joint.

By adopting the scheme, the hook is connected with the buckle plate in a clamping manner, so that the binding bands bind the two legs of the patient, and the effect of fixing the legs of the patient after the positions of the legs are adjusted is achieved.

In a preferred embodiment, one side surface of each of the two clamping plates, which is opposite to the other side surface of the clamping plate, is provided with an arc shape, and a sponge pad is adhered to the side surface of each of the two clamping plates.

By adopting the scheme, the spongy cushion is bonded on the opposite side surface of the clamping plate, so that the waist of the patient cannot be damaged when the waist of the patient is fixed by the clamping plate, and the effect of safety and convenience in use is achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the posture pad after the rectal cancer operation fixes the waist of a patient by arranging the clamping plate, so that the phenomenon that the wound of the patient cracks due to shaking is prevented, the leg pad is driven by the screw rod II and the sliding block to adjust the leg height of the patient, and the patients with different body types can be adjusted;

this rectum cancer postoperative position pad slides in the sliding tray through setting up the U template, can open the size to patient's shank and adjust, then with couple and buckle joint, makes the bandage fix patient's shank to prevent that shank muscle from to the postoperative injury oppression.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the leg pad of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the leg pad of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cushion body; 2. a support plate; 3. a splint; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a first screw rod; 6. a spring pillow; 7. a support; 8. a second rotating shaft; 9. a second screw; 10. a first fixing plate; 11. a first connecting rod; 12. A leg pad; 13. a second fixing plate; 14. a second connecting rod; 15. a third fixing plate; 16. a slider; 17. binding bands; 18. pushing the plate; 19. buckling the plate; 20. a spring; 21. a guide post; 22. a chute; 23. a reset plate; 24. a U-shaped plate; 25. a limiting plate; 26. a second pin shaft; 27. a first pin shaft; 28. a third pin shaft; 29. A sponge cushion; 30. a telescopic rod; 31. a top block; 32. a clamping block; 33. a first handle; 34. a second handle; 35. hooking; 36. and (6) clamping the hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a rectal cancer postoperative position pad, including filling up the body 1, fill up body 1 top and be provided with leg pad 12, leg pad 12 passes through adjusting part movable mounting on filling up body 1, adjusting part is assembled to can drive leg pad 12 to rotate and realize the angle modulation, adjusting part includes support 7, pivot two 8, screw rod two 9, sliding block 16, fixed plate one 10, connecting rod one 11, fixed plate two 13, connecting rod two 14 and fixed plate three 15, support 7 fixed connection is in filling up body 1's front, the both ends of screw rod two 9 are respectively through pivot two 8 with fill up body 1 and support 7 rotation connection and the tip installs handle two 34, sliding block 16 threaded connection is at the surface of screw rod two 9, fixed plate one 10 is fixed mounting in sliding block 16 upper surface, the one end of connecting rod one 11 is articulated with fixed plate one 10 through round pin axle one 27, the other end of the second connecting rod 14 is hinged with the second fixing plate 13 through a second pin shaft 26, the second fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the leg pad 12, the third fixing plate 15 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pad body 1, one end of the second connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the leg pad 12, and the other end of the second connecting rod 14 is hinged with the third fixing plate 15 through a third pin shaft 28 (see fig. 1); through setting up two 9 and 16 threaded connection of screw rod, 16 and leg pads 12 are connected to rethread connecting rod 11, and fixed plate three 15 supports leg pads 12 with two 14 of connecting rod, makes the doctor can rotate two 34 regulation patient's shank height of handle, has reached the effect that can adjust the patient of different sizes.

The upper surface of the leg pad 12 is provided with a sliding groove 22, two U-shaped plates 24 are slidably mounted in the sliding groove 22, the two U-shaped plates 24 are positioned through a fixing component to ensure that the U-shaped plates 24 are fixed in position after being adjusted in a front-back sliding manner, the fixing component comprises a spring 20, a limiting plate 25, a clamping block 32, an ejector block 31, a reset plate 23 and guide pillars 21, the limiting plate 25 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the leg pad 12, one end of the spring 20 is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the U-shaped plate 24, the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 32, the outer surface of the clamping block 32 is connected with the inner parts of the clamping holes 36, the clamping holes 36 are provided in a plurality and the clamping holes 36 are provided in the limiting plate 25, and the guide pillars 21 are provided in two numbers, the two guide posts 21 are fixed on the left side and the right side of one side surface of the reset plate 23 and penetrate through the limiting plate 25, the number of the top blocks 31 is the same as that of the clamping holes 36, and the top blocks are opposite to the clamping holes 36 and correspondingly matched with the clamping holes 36 (see fig. 2 and 3); through set up spring 20 above U-shaped plate 24, make spring 20 can cooperate the position of fixed U-shaped plate 24 with limiting plate 25, slide around through reset plate 23 and ejecting with the fixture block 32 of kicking block 31 spring 20 top to reach the effect that can freely adjust patient's shank and open size, convenient to use.

The number of the springs 20 is two, the two springs 20 are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 30, and two ends of the telescopic rod 30 are respectively movably connected with the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 24 and the lower surface of the fixture block 32 (see fig. 3 and 4); through setting up inside the telescopic link 30 at spring 20, can avoid spring 20 rocking in the upper and lower atress motion process, can correct the direction of spring 20, make its direction of motion unanimous with telescopic link 30.

The side surfaces of the two U-shaped plates 24 are respectively provided with a push plate 18, the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the cushion body 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a support plate 2, the support plates 2 are in threaded connection with a first screw 5, one ends of the two first screws 5, which are close to each other, are respectively and fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft 4, one ends of the two first rotating shafts 4, which are close to each other, are respectively and rotatably provided with a clamping plate 3, the lower surface of the clamping plate 3 is attached to the upper surface of the cushion body 1 and can slide on the upper surface of the cushion body 1, one ends of the first screws 5, which are far away from the clamping plate 3, are provided with a first handle 33, and the upper surface of the cushion body 1 is provided with a spring pillow 6 (see fig. 1); set up screw rod one 5 and 2 threaded connection of backup pad through filling up 1 both sides of body, rethread handle one 33 rotates screw rod one 5, makes screw rod one 5 promote both sides splint 3 and slide, and both sides splint 3 are fixed to patient's waist, have prevented that the patient's health rocks the phenomenon that leads to the wound fracture after the operation.

A plurality of binding bands 17 are fixedly arranged on one side of the U-shaped plate 24, a hook 35 is arranged at one end of each binding band 17 far away from the U-shaped plate 24, and a buckle plate 19 (shown in fig. 2 and 3) which can be matched and clamped with the hook 35 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the U-shaped plate 24; the hook 35 is connected with the buckle plate 19 in a clamping way, so that the binding bands 17 bind the legs of the patient, and the effect of fixing the legs of the patient after the position of the legs is adjusted is achieved.

One side surface of each of the two clamping plates 3 opposite to each other is arc-shaped and is adhered with a sponge pad 29 (see figure 1); the sponge cushion 29 is adhered to one side surface of the splint 3 opposite to the waist, so that the waist of the patient cannot be damaged when the splint 3 is used for fixing the waist of the patient, and the effect of safety and convenience in use is achieved.

When in use, a doctor puts a patient into the cushion body 1, then rotates the first handles 33 on both sides of the cushion body 1, the first handles 33 drive the first screws 5 to push the clamping plates 3, the clamping plates 3 push the sponge cushion 29 to fix the waist of the patient to prevent the body from shaking, then puts the legs of the patient into the U-shaped plate 24, the hooks 35 are clamped on the clamping plates 19, the binding bands 17 fix the legs of the patient on the U-shaped plate 24, then the push plate 18 is manually pulled to make the U-shaped plate 24 slide in the sliding grooves 22, the springs 20 spring the clamping blocks 32 into the clamping holes 36 during sliding, the reset plate 23 is manually pressed to make the reset plate 23 move back and forth under the guiding action of the guide posts 21, the push-out block pushes out the U-shaped plate 24 to make the U-shaped plate 24 move to a proper position, finally rotates the second handles 34, the second handles 34 drive the second screws 9 to rotate, the second screws 9 make the sliding blocks 16 move back and forth, the sliding blocks 16 move back and forth to make the connecting rods drive the leg cushions 12 to swing up and down, the angle between the legs and the body of the patient is adjusted, and the doctor adjusts the legs to the proper position to complete the work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rectal cancer postoperative position pad which characterized in that: the cushion comprises a cushion body (1), a leg cushion (12) is arranged above the cushion body (1), the leg cushion (12) is movably mounted on the cushion body (1) through a regulating assembly, the regulating assembly is assembled to drive the leg cushion (12) to rotate to realize angle regulation, a sliding groove (22) is formed in the upper surface of the leg cushion (12), two U-shaped plates (24) are slidably mounted in the sliding groove (22), the two U-shaped plates (24) are positioned through a fixing assembly to ensure that the U-shaped plates (24) are fixed in position after the front and back sliding regulation positions, push plates (18) are mounted on the side surfaces of the two U-shaped plates (24), supporting plates (2) are fixedly mounted on the front and back sides of the upper surface of the cushion body (1), screw rods (5) are connected to the supporting plates (2) in a threaded manner, and a rotating shaft (4) is fixed at one end, close to each other, of the two screw rods (5), and the one end that two pivot one (4) are close to each other all rotates and installs splint (3), splint (3) lower surface and the pad body (1) upper surface is laminated mutually and can slide at the pad body (1) upper surface, the one end that splint (3) were kept away from in screw rod one (5) is installed handle one (33), pad body (1) upper surface mounting has spring pillow (6).

2. The post-rectal cancer posture pad of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component comprises a support (7), a second rotating shaft (8), a second screw rod (9), a sliding block (16), a first fixing plate (10), a first connecting rod (11), a second fixing plate (13), a second connecting rod (14) and a third fixing plate (15), the support (7) is fixedly connected to the front of the pad body (1), two ends of the second screw rod (9) are respectively rotatably connected with the pad body (1) and the support (7) through the second rotating shaft (8), a second handle (34) is installed at the end part of the second screw rod (9), the sliding block (16) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the second screw rod (9), the first fixing plate (10) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding block (16), one end of the first connecting rod (11) is hinged with the first fixing plate (10) through a first pin shaft (27), the other end of the second connecting rod (14) is hinged with the second fixing plate (13) through a second pin shaft (26), the fixing plate II (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the leg pad (12), the fixing plate III (15) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pad body (1), one end of the connecting rod II (14) is fixedly connected with the leg pad (12), and the other end of the connecting rod II (14) is hinged to the fixing plate III (15) through a pin shaft III (28).

3. The post-rectal cancer posture pad of claim 1, wherein: the fixing component comprises a spring (20), a limiting plate (25), a clamping block (32), an ejector block (31), a reset plate (23) and a guide post (21), the limiting plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the leg pad (12), one end of the spring (20) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the U-shaped plate (24), the other end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (32), the outer surface of the clamping block (32) is connected with the inside of the clamping hole (36), the number of the clamping holes (36) is a plurality, the clamping holes (36) are all arranged on the limiting plate (25), the number of the guide columns (21) is two, and the two guide posts (21) are fixed on the left side and the right side of one side surface of the reset plate (23) and penetrate through the limit plates (25), the number of the top blocks (31) is the same as that of the clamping holes (36) and the top blocks are opposite to the clamping holes (36) and correspondingly matched with the clamping holes.

4. The post-rectal cancer posture pad of claim 3, wherein: the number of the springs (20) is two, the two springs (20) are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (30), and two ends of the telescopic rod (30) are respectively movably connected with the upper surface of the U-shaped plate (24) and the lower surface of the clamping block (32).

5. The post-rectal cancer posture pad of claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of U template (24) has a plurality of bandage (17), bandage (17) are kept away from the one end of U template (24) and are installed couple (35), the opposite side fixed mounting of U template (24) have buckle (19) that can cooperate the joint with couple (35).

6. The post-rectal cancer posture pad of claim 1, wherein: one side surface of each of the two clamping plates (3) is arc-shaped and is adhered with a sponge pad (29).

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