Manual walnut green husk remover
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, a manual walnut removes green seedcase ware is related to.
Background
As is well known, walnuts are economic crops, large walnut peeling machines are high in cost and are mostly planted in a large number of land returning to the forest, and for small-sized planting households, the large walnut peeling machines are high in efficiency but not economical and practical enough for the small-sized planting households, and juice in the walnut green husks can be stuck to hands in a traditional pure manual walnut peeling mode, so that the walnut green husks are not easy to clean and cannot fade for a long time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a manual walnut removes green seedcase ware, through loading the walnut, the green seedcase of walnut is peeled off in manual promotion, has improved the efficiency of skinning and has avoided the pollution of juice adversary.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is, a manual walnut removes green seedcase ware, including being located same axis fixed connection's a feeding section of thick bamboo, cutting cylinder in proper order and a section of thick bamboo of skinning from top to bottom, a feeding section of thick bamboo lateral wall is provided with the feed inlet, is provided with the catch bar that is located its axis in the feeding section of thick bamboo, and a cutting section of thick bamboo is provided with the cutting sword, is provided with in the section of thick bamboo of skinning and skins the ring of skinning.
The utility model is also characterized in that,
the feeding cylinder, the cutting cylinder and the peeling cylinder have the same inner diameter, the feeding cylinder is a hollow cylinder with a top cover arranged at the top, and the cutting cylinder and the peeling cylinder are both hollow cylinders.
One end of the push rod is arranged outside the feeding cylinder and is provided with a spherical handle, the other end of the push rod is arranged in the feeding cylinder and is provided with a hemispherical surface, the hemispherical surface and the cutting knife are provided with gaps at corresponding positions, the push rod can reciprocate in the feeding cylinder and the cutting cylinder along the axis of the feeding cylinder, and when the push rod extends into the cutting cylinder, the cutting knife is arranged in the hemispherical surface gap.
The side wall of the cutting cylinder is provided with a long opening parallel to the axis of the cutting cylinder, the cutting knife is positioned in the long opening, the cutting knife can move to change the depth of entering the long opening, the cutting edge of the cutting knife is positioned in the cutting cylinder, and the cutting edge of the cutting knife is parallel to the long opening.
The long opening is provided with four, and four long openings evenly set up on the lateral wall circumference of a cutting section of thick bamboo, and the cutting sword be provided with four and with long opening one-to-one, cutting sword fixedly connected with cambered plate, the cambered plate is located the cutting section of thick bamboo outside, the cambered plate shape suits with the cutting section of thick bamboo outer wall, is provided with elastic ring A on four cambered plates, and four cambered plates are located elastic ring A inner wall and prop elastic ring A.
One end of each cutting knife close to the feeding cylinder is of a concave arc shape, and the top of each cutting knife is shaped into a hemispherical groove matched with the hemispherical surface of the push rod.
The ring of skinning and the coaxial setting of a section of thick bamboo of skinning, the ring of skinning is by a plurality of arcs skinning board enclose, the section of thick bamboo lateral wall of skinning is seted up a plurality ofly rather than the parallel short opening of axis, short opening and cambered plate one-to-one, short opening part is provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with respectively and is located the outside limiting plate of a section of thick bamboo of skinning and is located the inside board of skinning of a section of thick bamboo of skinning, the limiting plate is the cambered surface, and the limiting plate shape suits with a section of thick bamboo outer wall of skinning, be provided with elastic ring B on the limiting plate, four limiting plates are located elastic ring B inner walls and prop up elastic ring B, the portable change of connecting plate gets into the short open-ended degree of depth.
The short openings are four, the four short openings are evenly arranged on the circumference of the side wall of the peeling barrel, and the connecting plates are also four and correspond to the short openings one to one.
One end of the peeling plate close to the cutting cylinder is provided with a concave arc chamfer.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model relates to a manual green husk remover for walnuts, which has simple structure and convenient use; the walnut peeling machine has the advantages that walnuts are filled, the push rod is pushed to enable the walnuts to sequentially pass through the cutting knife and the peeling ring, and finally the green husks of the walnuts are peeled off, so that the whole process is easy and labor-saving, the operation is simple, the operation is easy, and the extra learning control technology is not needed; the cutting knife and the peeling ring are both positioned in the shell, so that the peeling machine is safe and reliable, and the personal injury caused by improper operation can not occur in the operation process; in addition, the hands of people do not contact the walnut green husks in the peeling process, so that the problem that the hands are polluted by juice is avoided; the utility model discloses a peeler is applicable to small-size planting family and small-size walnut seller etc. and market is wide, has higher economic value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a manual green husk remover for walnuts of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of the manual green husk remover for walnuts of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structure diagram of a cutting cylinder of the manual walnut green husk remover of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a peeling barrel of the manual walnut green husk remover of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a joint of a cutting cylinder and a peeling cylinder of the manual walnut green husk remover of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a feeding cylinder, 2, a cutting cylinder, 3, a peeling cylinder, 4, a feeding port, 5, a push rod, 6, a cutting knife, 7, a peeling ring, 8, a spherical handle, 9, a hemispherical surface, 10, a long opening, 11, an arc panel, 12, an elastic ring A, 13, a short opening, 14, a connecting plate, 15, a limiting plate and 16, an elastic ring B are arranged.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model relates to a manual walnut removes green skin ware, as shown in figure 1, including being located same axis fixed connection's feeding section of thick bamboo 1, cutting cylinder 2 and a section of thick bamboo 3 of skinning in proper order from top to bottom, 1 lateral wall of feeding section of thick bamboo is provided with feed inlet 4, is provided with the catch bar 5 that is located its axis in the feeding section of thick bamboo 1, and cutting cylinder 2 is provided with cutting sword 6, is provided with in the section of thick bamboo 3 of skinning and skins ring 7.
The feeding cylinder 1, the cutting cylinder 2 and the peeling cylinder 3 are the same in inner diameter, the feeding cylinder 1 is a hollow cylinder with a top cover arranged at the top, and the cutting cylinder 2 and the peeling cylinder 3 are both hollow cylinders.
As shown in fig. 2, a spherical handle 8 is arranged at one end of the push rod 5 outside the feeding cylinder 1, a hemispherical surface 9 is arranged at the other end of the push rod 5 in the feeding cylinder 1, a gap is arranged at the position of the hemispherical surface 9 corresponding to the cutting knife 6, the push rod 5 can reciprocate in the feeding cylinder 1 and the cutting cylinder 2 along the axis of the feeding cylinder 1, and when the push rod 5 extends into the cutting cylinder 2, the cutting knife 6 is arranged in the gap of the hemispherical surface 9.
The side wall of the cutting barrel 2 is provided with a long opening 10 parallel to the axis of the cutting barrel, the cutting blade 6 is positioned in the long opening 10, the cutting blade 6 can move to change the depth of entering the long opening 10, the blade edge of the cutting blade 6 is positioned in the cutting barrel 2, and the blade edge of the cutting blade 6 is parallel to the long opening 10.
Long opening 10 is provided with four, four long openings 10 evenly set up on the lateral wall circumference of cutting barrel 2, as shown in fig. 3, cutting sword 6 is provided with four and with long opening 10 one-to-one, cutting sword 6 fixedly connected with cambered plate 11, cambered plate 11 is located cutting barrel 2 outsidely, cambered plate 11 shape suits with cutting barrel 2 outer wall, be provided with elastic ring A12 on four cambered plate 11, four cambered plate 11 are located elastic ring A12 inner wall and prop up elastic ring A12, cutting sword 6 is close to 1 one end of feed cylinder and sets up to recessed circular arc shape, the shape at four cutting sword 6 tops forms the hemisphere recess and cooperatees with the hemisphere face of catch bar 5.
As shown in fig. 4, the peeling ring 7 is coaxial with the peeling barrel 3, the peeling ring 7 is surrounded by a plurality of arc peeling plates, one end of the peeling plate close to the cutting barrel 2 is provided with a concave arc chamfer, the side wall of the peeling barrel 3 is provided with a plurality of short openings 13 parallel to the axis, the short openings 13 are in one-to-one correspondence with the arc plates, the short openings 13 are provided with connecting plates 14, the connecting plates 14 are respectively connected with limiting plates 15 located outside the peeling barrel 3 and peeling plates located inside the peeling barrel 3, the limiting plates 15 are cambered surfaces, the shape of the limiting plates 15 is adapted to the outer wall of the peeling barrel 3, the limiting plates 15 are provided with elastic rings B16, the four limiting plates 15 are located on the inner walls of the elastic rings B16 to prop up the elastic rings B16, and the connecting plates 14 can be moved to change the depth of entering the short openings 13.
The number of the short openings 13 is four, the four short openings 13 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the side wall of the peeling barrel 3, the number of the connecting plates 14 is four, the connecting plates correspond to the short openings one by one, and the positions of the connecting plates 14 are staggered with the cutting knives 6 as shown in fig. 5.
The utility model relates to a theory of operation and process that manual walnut removed green seedcase ware specifically as follows:
loading green-peel walnuts from a feed port 4 of a feed cylinder 1, enabling the green-peel walnuts to fall in the center of a hemispherical groove formed at the top end of a cutting knife 6, holding a spherical handle of a push rod 5 by hand, pressing down the spherical handle 8 to enable a hemispherical surface at the bottom end of the push rod 5 to buckle the upper half part of the green-peel walnuts, continuously pressing down the spherical handle 8, pushing the green-peel walnuts to continue downwards by the hemispherical surface 9, pushing four cutting knives to open by the green-peel walnuts, enabling the cutting edges of the cutting knives 6 to be pressed into the green peels under the action of an elastic ring A12, enabling the cutting knives 6 to cut the green peels of the green peels to form four parts in the process of pushing the green peels walnuts, and enabling a peeling plate to extend into the space between the green peels and the walnuts from the bottom of the walnuts when the green peels reach an opening of a peeling ring 7, the push rod is continuously pushed, the peeling ring is opened by the walnut, the peeling plate is tightly attached to the walnut hard shell under the action of the elastic ring B16, the walnut hard shell and the green peel are peeled, and the green peel peeling of the walnut is completed after the walnut passes through the peeling ring 7.
In this way, the utility model relates to a manual walnut removes characteristics of green husk ware as follows:
1) the push rod 5 is of a hollow structure, so that the weight of the whole device is greatly reduced;
2) the free end of the push rod 5 is a spherical handle which accords with the comfort level of a human body, the working end is a hemispherical surface, and the green husk walnuts can be completely stressed during propulsion without jamming;
3) the semi-spherical surface of the push rod 5 is provided with a gap, so that the phenomenon that the push rod is clamped by a cutting knife in return stroke is avoided;
4) the elastic ring A12 and the elastic ring B16 respectively provide the pressure of the cutting knife 6 when cutting green peels and the pressure of the peeling plate when peeling the green peels, and the pressure can be realized by changing the material or the quantity of the elastic rings;
5) the arc shape of one end of the cutting knife 6 close to the feeding cylinder 1 enables green husk walnuts to smoothly transit from the feeding cylinder 1 to the cutting cylinder 2, and the cutting knife 6 is guaranteed to be always in contact with the green husk walnuts; the arc chamfer angle at one end of the peeling plate close to the cutting cylinder 2 enables the green skin walnuts to smoothly transit from the cutting cylinder 2 to the peeling cylinder 3, and ensures that the peeling plate is always in contact with the walnut shells.