CN214339458U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214339458U CN214339458U CN202022919486.2U CN202022919486U CN214339458U CN 214339458 U CN214339458 U CN 214339458U CN 202022919486 U CN202022919486 U CN 202022919486U CN 214339458 U CN214339458 U CN 214339458U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fish and vegetable symbiotic system, which comprises a primary sedimentation tank, a plurality of cultivation boxes, a plurality of planting tanks, a secondary sedimentation tank and a microfiltration device, wherein the top of the primary sedimentation tank is provided with an operation platform; the plurality of culture boxes are arranged on one side of the primary sedimentation tank and are connected with the primary sedimentation tank through fish dung separators; the planting ponds are arranged on one side of the culture box, which is far away from the primary sedimentation pond; the second-stage sedimentation tank is arranged at one end of the planting tank, one end of the second-stage sedimentation tank is connected with the first-stage sedimentation tank, and the other end of the second-stage sedimentation tank is connected with the planting tank; the microfiltration device is arranged at the other end of the planting pond, the input end of the microfiltration device is connected with the planting pond, and the output end of the microfiltration device is connected with the culture box through a water pump; wherein, the bilateral symmetry of one-level sedimentation tank is provided with breeds case, plants pond, second grade sedimentation tank and microfiltration device. The utility model discloses under the condition of equal breed volume and planting volume, occupation space is little, and space utilization is high, convenient operation, simple structure is suitable for industrial production.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of intergrowth equipment technique and specifically relates to a fish and vegetable intergrowth system is related to.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of people on aquatic products and vegetable products is increasing day by day. People usually utilize the aquaculture box to breed aquatic products, and combine the planting pond to plant vegetables simultaneously, reach a intergrowth mode, both can keep the quality of water clean in the fish box, also can plant vegetables. In the prior art, a fish and vegetable symbiotic culture system occupies more space, is inconvenient to operate and is not suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a fish and vegetable intergrowth system, under the condition of equal breed volume and planting volume, occupation space is little, and space utilization is high, convenient operation, simple structure is suitable for industrial production.
According to the utility model discloses fish and vegetable intergrowth system, include: the top of the primary sedimentation tank is provided with an operation platform; the culture boxes are arranged on one side of the primary sedimentation tank and are connected with the primary sedimentation tank through fish dung separators; the planting ponds are arranged on one side of the culture box, which is far away from the primary sedimentation pond; the second-stage sedimentation tank is arranged at one end of the planting tank, one end of the second-stage sedimentation tank is connected with the first-stage sedimentation tank, and the other end of the second-stage sedimentation tank is connected with the planting tank; the microfiltration device is arranged at the other end of the planting pond, the input end of the microfiltration device is connected with the planting pond, the output end of the microfiltration device is connected with the culture box through a water pump, and the microfiltration device is used for filtering, disinfecting and sterilizing a water body; wherein, the bilateral symmetry of one-level sedimentation tank is provided with breed case, plant the pond, second grade sedimentation tank and microfiltration device.
The technical scheme at least has the following beneficial effects: the cultivation boxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first-level sedimentation tank, the planting tank, the second-level sedimentation tank and the microfiltration device are arranged, the cultivation boxes on the two sides share the first-level sedimentation tank, the planting tank on the same side shares the microfiltration device, fish dung water of the cultivation boxes is primarily separated by the fish dung separator and flows into the first-level sedimentation tank to be subjected to primary standing sedimentation, surface water enters the second-level sedimentation tanks on the two sides to be subjected to secondary standing sedimentation, so that the water body is gradually clear, the water body enters the planting tank to be supplied to plants (such as vegetables) to absorb moisture and nutrition, the water enters the microfiltration device to be further filtered, disinfected and sterilized, and finally flows back into the cultivation boxes through the water pump, so that a fish and vegetable mode is realized, the first-level sedimentation tank and the microfiltration device are shared to be convenient for cleaning the first-level sedimentation tank and the microfiltration device, the top of the first-level sedimentation tank serves as an operation platform, culturists are convenient for operating the cultivation boxes on the two sides, and if feeds are added, Observing the growth condition of the fish and the like; the cultivation box and the planting pond which are symmetrically arranged on two sides occupy smaller space under the condition of the same cultivation amount and planting amount, improve the space utilization rate, have simple integral structure and are suitable for industrial production.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, plant the pond and include that two first planting modules and a plurality of second plant the module, it is a plurality of the second is planted the module and is set up in two between the first planting module, first planting module with operation passageway has between the module is planted to the second.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the width of the first planting module is one half of the width of the second planting module.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the both ends of one-level sedimentation tank are provided with the ladder respectively, the ladder is connected to operation platform.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the one-level sedimentation tank with the second grade sedimentation tank with plant the pond with the microfiltration device all connects through the straight tube.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the micro-filtration device is including the filtration storehouse, biochemical storehouse and the disinfection storehouse of connecting gradually, it sets up the filter screen to filter the storehouse, biochemical storehouse is filled biofilm carrier, the disinfection storehouse is provided with the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the lower extreme of one-level sedimentation tank sets up first ooff valve.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the lower extreme of second grade sedimentation tank sets up the second ooff valve.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the fish feces separator includes inlet tube, separator tube and honeycomb duct, honeycomb duct connection the inlet tube with the separator tube, just honeycomb duct connect in the tangential direction of separator tube, the lower extreme of inlet tube sets up the water inlet, the water inlet is connected breed the bottom of case, the top of separator tube sets up the delivery port, the delivery port is connected the one-level sedimentation tank, set up the whirl part in the separator tube, honeycomb duct connection the one end of separator tube with first height of whirl part.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the inner wall circumference of separator tube sets up a plurality of guide plates, the guide plate slope sets up downwards, the guide plate is promptly the whirl part.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a planting pond in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a primary sedimentation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of a fish dung separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the primary sedimentation tank 100, the operation platform 110, the ladder 120 and the first switch valve 130;
the fish-dung separating device comprises a culture box 200, a fish-dung separator 210, a water inlet pipe 211, a water inlet 2111, a separating pipe 212, a water outlet 2121, a rotational flow component 2122, a flow guide pipe 213 and a water pump 220;
a planting pond 300, a first planting module 310, a second planting module 320, an operation channel 330;
a secondary sedimentation tank 400, a second switch valve 410;
the device comprises a microfiltration device 500, a filter bin 510, a filter screen 511, a biochemical bin 520, biological stuffing 521, a disinfection bin 530 and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 531.
Detailed Description
This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but they cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic system, including a first-level sedimentation tank 100, which is in a long trough shape, the top of the first-level sedimentation tank 100 is a closed structure, forming an operation platform 110, the bilateral symmetry of the first-level sedimentation tank 100 is provided with a plurality of cultivation boxes 200, a plurality of planting ponds 300, a plurality of second-level sedimentation tanks 400 and a microfiltration device 500, specifically, at the same side of the first-level sedimentation tank 100, the cultivation boxes 200 are arranged in an array along the length direction of the first-level sedimentation tank 100, each cultivation box 200 is connected with the first-level sedimentation tank 100 through a fish dung separator 210, the fish dung separator 210 primarily separates fish dung from water in the cultivation boxes 200, and reduces the number of cleaning times for the first-level sedimentation tank 100; one side of the culture box 200, which is far away from the primary sedimentation tank 100, is provided with two planting tanks 300 in an array manner along the length direction of the primary sedimentation tank 100, a microfiltration device 500 is arranged between the two planting tanks 300, the microfiltration device 500 comprises a filter bin 510, a biochemical bin 520 and a disinfection bin 530 which are sequentially connected, two sides of the filter bin 510 are respectively connected with the planting tanks 300 at two sides, the disinfection bin 530 is connected with the culture box 200 through a water pump 220, a filter screen 511 is arranged in the filter bin 510, the biochemical bin 520 is filled with biological fillers 521, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 531 is arranged in the disinfection bin 530, and water is pumped back into the culture box 200 through the water pump 220 after being filtered, decomposed and disinfected by microorganisms; the other sides of the two planting ponds 300 are respectively provided with two secondary sedimentation ponds 400, namely the two secondary sedimentation ponds 400 are positioned at the two ends of the primary sedimentation pond 100, one end of the secondary sedimentation pond 400 is connected with the primary sedimentation pond 100, and the other end is connected with the planting pond 300; the other side of the primary sedimentation tank 100 has the same structure, and the description thereof is omitted.
The principle is as follows: after fish dung in the breeding boxes 200 at two sides is primarily separated by the fish dung separator 210, the fish dung flows into the middle first-stage sedimentation tank 100 to be subjected to primary standing sedimentation, after the particles are settled, surface water of the first-stage sedimentation tank 100 enters the two second-stage sedimentation tanks 400 at two sides to be subjected to secondary standing sedimentation, similarly, after the particles are further settled, surface water of the second-stage sedimentation tanks 400 becomes clear, surface water of the second-stage sedimentation tanks 400 enters the planting tanks 300 at the same side, surface water of the second-stage sedimentation tanks 400 at two ends enters the planting tanks 300 at the middle part, after plants (such as vegetables and the like) in the planting tanks 300 absorb moisture and nutrition from water, water in the two planting tanks 300 at the same side enters the microfiltration device 500 at the same side, is filtered by the filter screen 511, and is degraded by the biological filler 521, after the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 531 disinfects and sterilizes, the water body is pumped back into the culture box 200 by the water pump 220, thereby realizing the fish-vegetable symbiotic mode; the whole system shares the same primary sedimentation tank 100, the planting tanks 300 on the same side share the same microfiltration device 500, the primary sedimentation tank 100 and the microfiltration device 500 are convenient to clean, the operation platform 110 arranged at the top of the primary sedimentation tank 100 is convenient to operate the culture tanks 200 on two sides, such as adding feed and observing the growth condition of fish, the operation is convenient and fast, and the space is saved; the cultivation box 200 and the planting pond 300 which are symmetrically arranged on two sides occupy smaller space under the condition of the same cultivation amount and planting amount, improve the space utilization rate, have simple integral structure and are suitable for industrial production.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the planting pond 300 includes two first planting modules 310 and three second planting modules 320, the two first planting modules 310 are disposed at two sides, the three second planting modules 320 are disposed between the two first planting modules 310, and an operation channel 330 is formed between the first planting module 310 and the second planting module 320, and between the two second planting modules 320, so as to facilitate operation of the planting modules at two sides of the operation channel 330; because the operation passageway 330 can be operated the planting module of both sides, for make full use of operation passageway 330, the width of second planting module 320 generally sets up to the twice of the maneuverability distance of operation passageway 330, two adjacent operation passageways 330 can be operated the both sides of second planting module 320 respectively promptly, and the width of first planting module 310 sets up to half of second planting module 320, can save the space that sets up operation passageway 330 in the outside of first planting module 310, under the prerequisite of equal planting area, this technical scheme occupation space is littleer, space utilization is high. It is understood that the number of the second planting modules 320 is not limited, and may be four, five, etc.
Referring to fig. 3, further, steps 120 are respectively disposed at two ends of the primary sedimentation tank 100, and the steps 120 extend from the ground to be connected to the operation platform 110, so that an operator can conveniently get on the operation platform 110 through the steps 120, and the operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 1, further, the primary sedimentation tank 100 and the secondary sedimentation tank 400, the secondary sedimentation tank 400 and the planting tank 300, and the planting tank 300 and the microfiltration device 500 (i.e., the planting tank 300 and the filtration bin 510) are all connected through a straight pipe without connecting an elbow, and because the elbow generates resistance to the flow of water, the straight pipe connection is mainly used to reduce the head loss rate and improve the efficiency. It will be appreciated that the microfiltration tank is connected to a single habitat 200 by only two straight pipes and one elbow to minimize head loss rate.
Referring to fig. 1, further, the lower end of the primary sedimentation tank 100 is provided with a first on-off valve 130, the lower end of the secondary sedimentation tank 400 is provided with a second on-off valve 410, under normal conditions, the first on-off valve 130 and the second on-off valve 410 are both in a closed state, when the sediments in the primary sedimentation tank 100 and the secondary sedimentation tank 400 are accumulated more, the sediments in the primary sedimentation tank 100 can be discharged by opening the first on-off valve 130, and the sediments in the secondary sedimentation tank 400 can be discharged by opening the second on-off valve 410, so that the operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, further, in this embodiment, the fish dung separator 210 includes a water inlet pipe 211, a separation pipe 212, and a guide pipe 213, the water inlet pipe 211 and the separation pipe 212 are vertically arranged, two ends of the guide pipe 213 are connected to the middle of the water inlet pipe 211 and the middle of the separation pipe 212, one end of the guide pipe 213 connected to the separation pipe 212 is located in a tangential direction of the separation pipe 212, a water inlet 2111 is provided at a lower end of the water inlet pipe 211, the water inlet 2111 is connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 200, a water outlet 2121 is provided at the top of the separation pipe 212, the water outlet 2121 is connected to the top of the primary sedimentation tank 100, the water level in the cultivation box 200 is always higher than the water outlet 2121, a rotational flow component 2122 is provided in the separation pipe 212, one end of the guide pipe 213 connected to the separation pipe 212 is as high as the upper half of the rotational flow component 2122, the rotational flow component 2122 is a plurality of guide plates circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the separation pipe 212, the guide plates are arranged obliquely downward, and the plurality of guide plates form a spiral layout; by utilizing the height difference of water, the water in the culture box 200 enters the water inlet pipe 211 from the water inlet 2111 and enters the separation pipe 212 through the guide pipe 213, under the action of the guide plate, the water flow forms a rotational flow in the separation pipe 212, heavier substances (such as fish dung) in the water are intensively precipitated at the bottom of the separation pipe 212, surface water enters the primary sedimentation tank 100 from the water outlet 2121 and is further statically precipitated, so that the solid-liquid separation is effectively realized, part of the fish dung is separated firstly, the treatment capacity of the primary sedimentation tank 100 can be reduced, and the cleaning times of the primary sedimentation tank 100 are reduced.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. Fish and vegetable symbiotic system, characterized by comprising:
the top of the primary sedimentation tank is provided with an operation platform;
the culture boxes are arranged on one side of the primary sedimentation tank and are connected with the primary sedimentation tank through fish dung separators;
the planting ponds are arranged on one side of the culture box, which is far away from the primary sedimentation pond;
the second-stage sedimentation tank is arranged at one end of the planting tank, one end of the second-stage sedimentation tank is connected with the first-stage sedimentation tank, and the other end of the second-stage sedimentation tank is connected with the planting tank;
the microfiltration device is arranged at the other end of the planting pond, the input end of the microfiltration device is connected with the planting pond, the output end of the microfiltration device is connected with the culture box through a water pump, and the microfiltration device is used for filtering, disinfecting and sterilizing a water body;
wherein, the bilateral symmetry of one-level sedimentation tank is provided with breed case, plant the pond, second grade sedimentation tank and microfiltration device.
2. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: the planting pond comprises two first planting modules and a plurality of second planting modules, the second planting modules are arranged between the two first planting modules, and an operation channel is arranged between the first planting modules and the second planting modules.
3. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 2, wherein: the width of the first planting module is one half of the width of the second planting module.
4. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the primary sedimentation tank are respectively provided with a ladder, and the ladders are connected to the operating platform.
5. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: the first-stage sedimentation tank and the second-stage sedimentation tank, the second-stage sedimentation tank and the planting tank, the planting tank and the microfiltration device are all connected through straight pipes.
6. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: the micro-filtration device comprises a filtration bin, a biochemical bin and a disinfection bin which are sequentially connected, wherein the filtration bin is provided with a filter screen, the biochemical bin is filled with biological fillers, and the disinfection bin is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
7. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: and the lower end of the primary sedimentation tank is provided with a first switch valve.
8. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: and a second switch valve is arranged at the lower end of the secondary sedimentation tank.
9. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: the fish dung separator comprises a water inlet pipe, a separation pipe and a flow guide pipe, wherein the flow guide pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe and the separation pipe, the flow guide pipe is connected in the tangential direction of the separation pipe, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is connected with the bottom of the culture box, the top of the separation pipe is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is connected with the primary sedimentation tank, a cyclone component is arranged in the separation pipe, and one end of the flow guide pipe, which is connected with the separation pipe, is as high as the upper half part of the cyclone component.
10. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system of claim 9 wherein: the inner wall circumference of separator tube sets up a plurality of guide plates, the guide plate slope sets up downwards, the guide plate is promptly the whirl part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022919486.2U CN214339458U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022919486.2U CN214339458U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214339458U true CN214339458U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022919486.2U Active CN214339458U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
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| CN (1) | CN214339458U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-08 CN CN202022919486.2U patent/CN214339458U/en active Active
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