CN214336348U - Compaction container and solid waste volume reduction device - Google Patents
Compaction container and solid waste volume reduction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214336348U CN214336348U CN202023157299.1U CN202023157299U CN214336348U CN 214336348 U CN214336348 U CN 214336348U CN 202023157299 U CN202023157299 U CN 202023157299U CN 214336348 U CN214336348 U CN 214336348U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a compaction container, which comprises a container body and a drying mechanism; the container body is used for loading solid wastes and comprises an upper cover, a barrel body and a barrel bottom, the bottom end of the barrel body is fixedly connected with the barrel bottom, and the top end of the barrel body is detachably connected with the upper cover; the drying mechanism comprises an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve, and the air inlet valve is arranged on the barrel bottom and used for introducing drying gas into the container body; the exhaust valve is arranged on the upper cover and used for exhausting the dry gas. The utility model also discloses a solid waste volume reduction device who contains above-mentioned compaction container. The utility model discloses a compaction container can fill dress and dry solid waste to can directly be used for the compression to solid waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to a compaction container and contain compaction container's solid waste volume reduction device.
Background
In the operation and decommissioning processes of nuclear facilities, the generated solid waste needs to be filled into a metal container, and is compacted into a pressed cake through a super-press after being dried, so that the purpose of volume reduction disposal is achieved. There is no prior art compaction container that can be filled, dried and used directly for solid waste compression.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the above-mentioned not enough that exists among the prior art, provide a compaction container and contain the solid waste volume reduction device of compaction container, the compaction container can fill dress and dry solid waste to can directly be used for solid waste's compression.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a compacting container includes a container body and a drying mechanism;
the container body is used for loading solid wastes and comprises an upper cover, a barrel body and a barrel bottom, the bottom end of the barrel body is fixedly connected with the barrel bottom, and the top end of the barrel body is detachably connected with the upper cover;
the drying mechanism comprises an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve,
the air inlet valve is arranged on the barrel bottom and used for introducing dry gas into the container body;
the exhaust valve is arranged on the upper cover and used for exhausting the dry gas.
Preferably, the barrel bottom is provided with an air inlet hole, the air inlet valve is arranged in the air inlet hole and comprises a first valve body and a first turning plate,
the air inlet end of the first valve body is communicated with the air inlet hole, a first pin shaft is arranged on the first valve body, one end of a first turning plate is rotatably connected to the first pin shaft, and the other end of the first turning plate is in sealing contact with the side wall of the first valve body.
Preferably, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the air outlet end of the first valve body, and the air inlets are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the air outlet end;
the drying mechanism further comprises an air supply unit, and the air supply unit is communicated with the air inlet valve and used for providing the drying gas.
Preferably, a groove is further formed in the bottom of the barrel for collecting moisture discharged from the solid waste in the container body.
Preferably, the upper cover is provided with an exhaust hole, the exhaust valve is arranged in the exhaust hole and comprises a second valve body and a second turnover plate,
the air outlet end of the second valve body is communicated with the exhaust hole, a second pin shaft is arranged on the second valve body, one end of a second turning plate is rotatably connected to the second pin shaft, and the other end of the second turning plate is in sealing contact with the side wall of the second valve body.
Preferably, the center of the top of the upper cover is depressed downward for increasing the strength of the upper cover.
Preferably, be provided with the fillet depressed part on the top edge of staving, the bottom edge of upper cover be provided with on the staving fillet depressed part complex fillet bellying, just the fillet depressed part with the size of fillet bellying sets up to realize interference fit when both joints.
Preferably, the rounded protrusion of the upper cover extends downward and forms a frustum region.
Preferably, the barrel body adopts a compressed corrugated section structure.
The utility model also provides a solid waste volume reduction device, including compression mechanism, still include foretell compaction container, compression mechanism is used for compressing tightly compaction container.
The utility model discloses a compaction container can fill dress, dry solid waste to can directly be used for the solid waste compression, particularly, its beneficial effect as follows:
1. the compaction container of the utility model can realize the filling and drying operations in the process of compressing and reducing the volume of solid waste by utilizing the structure of the upper cover, the barrel body and the barrel bottom, and the compaction container of the utility model can be directly used for compressing the solid waste, and has convenient operation and simple structure;
2. as a preferred embodiment, the compaction container of the utility model can realize the uniform distribution of the drying gas in the compaction container in the process of drying the solid waste, which is beneficial to improving the drying efficiency; when dry gas is not introduced, the compaction container has certain tightness, so that solid waste can be conveniently stored;
3. as a preferred embodiment, the upper cover of the compaction container can realize the self-clamping function by matching with the barrel body, so that when solid waste is filled, the manipulator can conveniently perform the remote operation of opening and clamping the upper cover;
4. as a preferred embodiment, the barrel body adopts a compression corrugated section structure, and the compression corrugated section arranged on the barrel body can increase the rigidity of the compaction container, reduce the resistance when an overpressure machine carries out compaction operation on the compaction container, play a role in guiding, ensure that the compaction container stably deforms vertically downwards in the compression process, keep the inclusion of built-in solid wastes, and ensure that the generated pressed cake is regular in shape of a round cake.
The utility model discloses a solid waste volume reduction device is through adopting foretell compaction container, can directly accomplish solid waste and fill dress, dry, the operation of compaction in the compaction container to press the cake shape with the solid waste compression shaping rule of compaction container and inside, be convenient for storage and transportation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a compaction container in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bucket bottom in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an intake valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper cover in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a self-clamping structure formed by the cooperation of the upper cover and the barrel body in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-covering the upper cover; 2, a barrel body; 3-barrel bottom; 4-an air inlet valve; 5-a first valve body; 51-an air inlet end; 52-air outlet end; 6-a first turning plate; 7-a first pin; 8-an exhaust valve; 9-fillet recess; 10-rounded protrusions; 11-a frustum region; 12-air intake.
Detailed Description
In the following, the technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the indication of orientation or positional relationship such as "up" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must be provided with a specific orientation, constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "disposed," "mounted," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases for those skilled in the art.
The utility model provides a compaction container, which comprises a container body and a drying mechanism;
the container body is used for loading solid wastes and comprises an upper cover, a barrel body and a barrel bottom, the bottom end of the barrel body is fixedly connected with the barrel bottom, and the top end of the barrel body is detachably connected with the upper cover;
the drying mechanism comprises an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve,
the air inlet valve is arranged on the barrel bottom and used for introducing dry gas into the container body;
the exhaust valve is arranged on the upper cover and used for exhausting the dry gas.
The utility model also provides a solid waste volume reduction device, including compression mechanism, still include foretell compaction container, compression mechanism is used for compressing tightly compaction container.
Example 1:
the embodiment discloses a compaction container, which comprises a container body and a drying mechanism, as shown in figure 1; the container body is used for loading solid wastes and comprises an upper cover 1, a barrel body 2 and a barrel bottom 3, wherein the bottom end of the barrel body 2 is fixedly connected with the barrel bottom 3, and the top end of the barrel body is detachably connected with the upper cover 1; staving 2 and barrel head 3 are through welded mode fixed connection in this embodiment, and staving 2 can dismantle with upper cover 1 through from chucking structure and be connected, and is concrete, as shown in fig. 5, be provided with fillet depressed part 9 on the top edge of staving 2, the bottom edge of upper cover 1 be provided with fillet depressed part 9 complex fillet protruding portion 10 on staving 2, and the size of fillet depressed part 9 and fillet protruding portion 10 sets up to realize interference fit when both joints. When needs fill solid waste into the compaction container, at first use the gripping apparatus to grab upper cover 1, wait solid waste to fill and cover upper cover 1 after finishing, when covering tightly, the tangent chucking of fillet depressed part 9 of fillet protruding portion 10 and staving 2 of upper cover 1 can realize interference fit during both joints, realizes the fixed of upper cover 1. Optionally, the rounded protrusion 10 of the upper lid 1 extends downward to form a frustum region 11, and the frustum region 11 is used for guiding when the upper lid 1 is pressed against the barrel body 2. The compacting vessel in this example is made of stainless steel.
In the embodiment, the drying mechanism comprises an air inlet valve 4 and an air outlet valve 8, as shown in fig. 2, the air inlet valve 4 is arranged on the barrel bottom 3 and is used for introducing drying gas into the container body; as shown in fig. 4, a discharge valve 8 is provided on the upper cover 1 for discharging the dry gas. In the embodiment, the drying gas adopts nitrogen with the temperature of 160-240 ℃, and in the drying process, high-temperature nitrogen enters from the air inlet valve 4 of the barrel bottom 3, dries the solid waste in the container body and then exhausts from the exhaust valve 8 in the upper cover 1.
In this embodiment, an air inlet hole is formed in the barrel bottom 3, the air inlet valve is disposed in the air inlet hole, the air inlet valve 4 includes a first valve body 5 and a first flap 6, an air inlet end of the first valve body 5 is communicated with the air inlet hole, a first pin 7 is disposed on the first valve body 5, one end of the first flap 6 is rotatably connected to the first pin 7, and the other end of the first flap is in sealing contact with a side wall of the first valve body 5.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first flap 6 is in sealing contact with the side wall of the first valve body 5 in the following manner, as shown in fig. 3, the first valve body 5 comprises an air inlet end 51 and an air outlet end 52, wherein the air inlet end 51 is fixedly arranged on the barrel bottom 3, the inner diameter of the air inlet end 51 is smaller than that of the air outlet end 52, the number of the first turning plates 6 is two, the two first turning plates 6 are arranged in parallel, the first pin shaft 7 is arranged in the middle of the two first turning plates 6, the radius of each first turning plate 6 is larger than that of the air inlet end 51 and smaller than that of the air outlet end 52, therefore, the two first turning plates 6 are rotatably connected on the first pin shaft 7, and the other ends of the two first turning plates 6 can be placed on the top of the air inlet end 51, so that the air inlet end 51 and the air outlet end 52 are separated by the first turning plates 6, and sealing of the compacted container is achieved, wherein the first pin 7 is welded and fixed to the first valve body 5. When the drying gas is not introduced or the pressure of the drying gas is smaller than the opening pressure of the first turning plate 6, the two first turning plates 6 still keep a closed state, so that the inside of the compaction container is isolated from the outside of the compaction container, and the sealing property of the inside of the compaction container is ensured; when the pressure of the introduced dry gas reaches the opening pressure of the first turning plate 6, the two first turning plates 6 are opened, so that the dry gas enters the first valve body 5 and then enters the barrel body 2, and the solid waste is dried. Optionally, a plurality of air inlets 12 are provided on the air outlet end 52 of the first valve body, preferably, the plurality of air inlets 12 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the air outlet end of the first valve body, so that the dry gas is uniformly distributed in the barrel body 2, and the dry gas is prevented from directly diffusing upwards.
In this embodiment, the drying mechanism further comprises a gas supply unit, wherein the gas supply unit is in communication with the gas inlet valve 4 for providing the drying gas.
In this embodiment, the bottom 3 of the barrel is further provided with a groove for collecting moisture in the solid waste in the container body, so as to facilitate drying.
In this embodiment, the structure of the exhaust valve 8 is the same as that of the intake valve 4, specifically, the upper cover 1 is provided with an exhaust hole, the exhaust valve is arranged in the exhaust hole, the exhaust valve includes a second valve body and a second turning plate, the air outlet end of the second valve body is communicated with the exhaust hole, the second valve body is provided with a second pin, one end of the second turning plate is rotatably connected to the second pin, and the other end of the second turning plate is in sealing contact with the side wall of the second valve body. In addition, the number of the exhaust valves arranged on the upper cover 1 is multiple, and a plurality of exhaust valves 8 are uniformly arranged on the upper cover 1 and used for ensuring that all gas in the compaction container is exhausted.
In this embodiment, the center of the top of the upper cover 1 is recessed downward for increasing the strength of the upper cover 1 and prolonging the service life of the upper cover 1.
In this embodiment, staving 2 adopts compression ripple section structure, is equipped with the compression ripple section on staving 2 promptly, and in the compaction process, the compaction container is under the downward effort of pressure head, and the rigidity of compaction container can be guaranteed to the compression ripple section on staving 2 to reduce the resistance of compression, when folding deformation, guarantee that the compaction container is stable warp in the compaction process, and keep the inclusion to built-in solid waste, until whole compaction container and fill the solid waste who fills to the compaction container become closely knit pressure cake.
The compaction container in the embodiment can be filled and dried with solid waste, and can be directly used for compressing the solid waste, so that the purpose of volume reduction treatment of the solid waste is achieved.
Example 2:
the embodiment discloses a solid waste volume reducing device, which comprises a compression mechanism and a compaction container in the embodiment 1, wherein the compression mechanism is used for compacting the compaction container.
The solid waste volume reducing device in the embodiment can directly complete the operations of filling, drying and compacting the solid waste in the compacting container by adopting the compacting container, and compress the compacting container and the solid waste in the compacting container into a cake-shaped press cake with a regular shape, so that the solid waste volume reducing device is convenient to store and transport.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments that have been employed to illustrate the principles of the present invention, and that the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A compacting container, comprising a container body and a drying mechanism;
the container body is used for loading solid wastes and comprises an upper cover (1), a barrel body (2) and a barrel bottom (3), the bottom end of the barrel body is fixedly connected with the barrel bottom, and the top end of the barrel body is detachably connected with the upper cover;
the drying mechanism comprises an air inlet valve (4) and an air outlet valve (8),
the air inlet valve (4) is arranged on the barrel bottom and is used for introducing dry gas into the container body;
the exhaust valve is arranged on the upper cover and used for exhausting the dry gas.
2. The compacting container according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the barrel is provided with an air inlet hole, wherein the air inlet valve is arranged in the air inlet hole, wherein the air inlet valve (4) comprises a first valve body (5) and a first turning plate (6),
the air inlet end of the first valve body is communicated with the air inlet hole, a first pin shaft (7) is arranged on the first valve body, one end of a first turning plate is rotatably connected to the first pin shaft, and the other end of the first turning plate is in sealing contact with the side wall of the first valve body.
3. The compacting container of claim 2, wherein a plurality of air inlet holes (12) are provided on the air outlet end of the first valve body, and are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the air outlet end;
the drying mechanism further comprises an air supply unit, and the air supply unit is communicated with the air inlet valve and used for providing the drying gas.
4. The compacting receptacle of claim 2, characterised in that the bottom (3) is also provided with recesses for collecting moisture escaping from the solid waste inside the receptacle body.
5. The compacted container of claim 1, wherein the upper cover is provided with a vent hole, the vent valve is arranged in the vent hole and comprises a second valve body and a second turnover plate,
the air outlet end of the second valve body is communicated with the exhaust hole, a second pin shaft is arranged on the second valve body, one end of a second turning plate is rotatably connected to the second pin shaft, and the other end of the second turning plate is in sealing contact with the side wall of the second valve body.
6. The compacted container according to claim 1, wherein the center of the top of the upper lid (1) is depressed downward for increasing the strength of the upper lid.
7. The compacting container of claim 1, wherein a fillet recess (9) is provided on the top edge of the barrel (2), a fillet protrusion (10) which fits with the fillet recess on the barrel is provided on the bottom edge of the upper cover, and the fillet recess and the fillet protrusion are sized to enable an interference fit when the two are snapped together.
8. The compacted container of claim 7, wherein the rounded protrusion of the upper lid extends downward and forms a frustum region (11).
9. The compacted container of any of claims 1-8, wherein the tub is of a compressed bellows structure.
10. A solid waste volume reduction device comprising a compression mechanism, characterised by further comprising a compacting vessel according to any of claims 1-9, the compression mechanism being for compacting the compacting vessel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023157299.1U CN214336348U (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Compaction container and solid waste volume reduction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023157299.1U CN214336348U (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Compaction container and solid waste volume reduction device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214336348U true CN214336348U (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202023157299.1U Active CN214336348U (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Compaction container and solid waste volume reduction device |
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| CN (1) | CN214336348U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114743706A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-12 | 江苏西顿科技有限公司 | Nuclear waste container |
-
2020
- 2020-12-24 CN CN202023157299.1U patent/CN214336348U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114743706A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-12 | 江苏西顿科技有限公司 | Nuclear waste container |
| CN114743706B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2024-01-30 | 江苏西顿科技有限公司 | Nuclear waste container |
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