CN214333213U

CN214333213U - Energy-saving freeze dryer

Info

Publication number: CN214333213U
Application number: CN202120251720.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝兴群; 王雨蓉
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Zishu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Zishu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving freeze dryer, including freezing chamber type pipe, the intraductal vacuum pump that is provided with of freezing chamber type, condensation unit and condensation net, freezing chamber type pipe one side is provided with the control room, be provided with the conveyer pipe on the control room, conveyer pipe and freezing chamber type pipe intercommunication, the equal fixedly connected with delivery board of conveyer pipe relative lateral wall, the delivery board is connected with the center pin through transport assembly, be provided with the rotation subassembly on the center pin, the center pin is connected with outer annular body through coupling assembling, evenly be provided with a plurality of nets of placing on the outer annular body, the control room lateral wall rotates and is connected with sealing door, sealing door passes through sealing assembly and is connected with the control room. The utility model discloses the utilization is provided with the conveyer pipe to carry freezing chamber type pipe with the raw materials through the delivery board, the freezing chamber type pipe that will produce air conditioning is in the bottommost, makes when opening sealing door, and the air conditioning loss is few, avoids the energy extravagant, realizes energy-conserving effect, and can not influence the refrigeration effect of raw materials.

Description

Energy-saving freeze dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a freeze dryer technical field especially relates to an energy-saving freeze dryer.

Background

Drying methods are various, such as sun drying, boil drying, oven drying, spray drying, vacuum drying, etc., but ordinary drying methods are generally carried out at a temperature of 0 ℃ or higher. The dried product generally has the problems of volume reduction and hard texture, most volatile components are lost, some heat-sensitive substances are denatured and inactivated, and some substances are even oxidized; therefore, the dried product has a great difference in properties compared to the product before drying; the freeze-drying process is carried out at a temperature below 0 deg.C, i.e. in the frozen state of the product, the product is heated to a temperature above 0 deg.C, but generally not exceeding 40 deg.C, only when the residual water content of the product is reduced at a later stage, and under the vacuum condition, after the water vapor is directly sublimated out, the medicine is left in the frozen ice shelf to form a spongy porous structure, so that the volume and size of the medicine after drying are almost unchanged. Before the use again, the injection water is added and can be immediately dissolved.

In to the perilla course of working, in order to guarantee efficiency often can be when taking out the perilla raw materials from the freeze dryer, place the material that needs freeze-drying, but the distance between current freeze dryer put into mouth and the refrigeration plant is nearer, make and cause a large amount of air conditioning escape when opening the sealing door, cause the whole temperature of equipment to become low, cause energy loss, and current material is unmovable in the freeze dryer, under the vacuum state, be in the material surface with microthermal contact surface, make the freezing time longer, influence freezing efficiency, for this reason, an energy-saving freeze dryer is now provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and providing an energy-saving freeze dryer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-saving freeze dryer, includes freezing chamber type pipe, be provided with vacuum pump, condensation unit and condensation net in the freezing chamber type pipe, freezing chamber type pipe one side is provided with the control room, be provided with the conveyer pipe on the control room, conveyer pipe and freezing chamber type pipe intercommunication, the equal fixedly connected with delivery board of conveyer pipe relative lateral wall, the delivery board is connected with the center pin through carrying the subassembly, be provided with the rotation subassembly on the center pin, the center pin is connected with outer annular body through coupling assembling, evenly be provided with a plurality of nets of placing on the outer annular body, the control room lateral wall rotates and is connected with sealing door, sealing door passes through sealing assembly and is connected with the control room.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises an end plate arranged at the end of the conveying pipe, a transmission cavity is formed in the end plate, a motor is arranged on the side wall of the transmission cavity, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the conveying plate, a horizontally arranged screw rod column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a moving block is connected to a screw nut on the outer side wall of the screw rod column, and the moving block is located in the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Preferably, one end of the screw rod column penetrates through the conveying plate and the side wall of the end plate in sequence to extend into the transmission cavity, the conveying plate and the side wall of the end plate are fixedly connected with transmission chain wheels, the two transmission chain wheels are connected with a chain together, and the output end of the motor is connected with the end part of the screw rod column on one side.

Preferably, the rotation subassembly includes the rotation gear of fixed connection at the center pin lateral wall, conveyer plate lateral wall fixedly connected with rack plate, rack plate is connected with the rotation gear meshing.

Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a central disc fixedly connected to the end of the central shaft, the outer side wall of the central disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly arranged connecting rods, the end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer ring body, a sleeve joint penetrating through the side walls is formed in the placing net, the two outer ring bodies are jointly connected with the fixed shaft, and the placing net is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft through the sleeve joint.

Preferably, seal assembly includes the connecting axle of fixed connection on the control room lateral wall, the connecting axle rotates and is connected with the locking dish, locking dish inner wall fixedly connected with conflict hemisphere, be provided with the knob dish on the locking dish, the sealing door lateral wall is provided with the lockplate, the sealing door passes through the hinge and is connected with the control room lateral wall rotation.

Preferably, the sealing door and the side wall of the control chamber are both provided with mutually matched rubber sealing rings.

Preferably, the condensing net is arranged on the inner wall of the freezing cavity type pipe at the position where the conveying pipe is communicated with the freezing cavity type pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utilization is provided with the conveyer pipe to carry freezing chamber type pipe with the perilla raw materials through the delivery board, the freezing chamber type pipe that will produce air conditioning is in the bottommost, makes when opening sealing door, and the air conditioning loss is few, avoids the energy extravagant, realizes energy-conserving effect, and can not influence the refrigeration effect of raw materials.

2. When carrying the purple perilla material, the setting can be acted on with the rack plate at the epaxial rotation gear of center for the center plate carries out the rotation, and the outer loop that is connected through the connecting rod with the center plate can drive and be located the raw materials on placing the net and remove, can be continuous change the space of raw materials contact at the removal in-process, makes the raw materials can with low temperature quick contact, thereby accelerates freeze-drying efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving freeze dryer provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of an energy-saving freeze dryer provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the energy-saving freeze dryer according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 freezing cavity type pipe, 2 condensation net, 3 control room, 4 delivery pipe, 5 conveying plate, 6 central shaft, 7 outer ring body, 8 placing net, 9 sealing door, 10 end plate, 11 motor, 12 lead screw column, 13 moving block, 14 driving chain wheel, 15 self-rotating gear, 16 rack plate, 17 central disk, 18 connecting rod, 19 fixing shaft, 20 connecting shaft, 21 locking disk, 22 abutting hemisphere, 23 locking plate and 24 rubber sealing ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving freeze dryer comprises a freezing cavity type pipe 1, the freezing cavity type pipe 1 and the components therein are the prior art, and details are not described herein, a vacuum pump, a condensing unit and a condensing net 2 are arranged in the freezing cavity type pipe 1, a control chamber 3 is arranged on one side of the freezing cavity type pipe 1, a conveying pipe 4 is arranged on the control chamber 3, the conveying pipe 4 is communicated with the freezing cavity type pipe 1, the opposite side walls of the conveying pipe 4 are fixedly connected with a conveying plate 5, the conveying plate 5 is connected with a central shaft 6 through a conveying assembly, further, the conveying assembly comprises an end plate 10 arranged at the end part of the conveying pipe 4, a transmission cavity is arranged in the end plate 10, the side wall of the transmission cavity is provided with a motor 11, the side wall of the conveying plate 5 is provided with a chute, the inner wall of the chute is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged lead screw column 12, the lead screw nut on the outer side wall of the lead screw column 12 is connected with a moving block 13, the moving block 13 is rotatably connected with the central shaft 6, and the moving block 13 is positioned in the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove; still further, one end of the screw rod column 12 penetrates through the side walls of the conveying plate 5 and the end plate 10 in sequence and extends into the transmission cavity, the transmission chain wheels 14 are fixedly connected, the two transmission chain wheels 14 are connected with a chain together, and the output end of the motor 11 is connected with the end part of the screw rod column 12 on one side.

Be provided with the rotation subassembly on the center pin 6, further, the rotation subassembly includes rotation gear 15 of fixed connection at the 6 lateral walls of center pin, and 5 lateral walls fixedly connected with rack plates 16 of delivery board, rack plates 16 and rotation gear 15 meshing are connected.

The central shaft 6 is connected with the outer ring bodies 7 through the connecting assembly, further, the connecting assembly comprises a central disc 17 fixedly connected to the end part of the central shaft 6, the outer side wall of the central disc 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly arranged connecting rods 18, the end part of each connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each outer ring body 7, a placing net 8 is provided with a sleeve joint penetrating through the side walls, the two outer ring bodies 7 are jointly connected with a fixed shaft 19, the placing net 8 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft 19 through the sleeve joint, balance blocks are arranged on two sides of the placing net 8, and the placing net 8 is guaranteed to be in a horizontal state; further, the condensation net 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the freezing cavity type pipe 1 at the communication position of the conveying pipe 4 and the freezing cavity type pipe 1;

a plurality of placing nets 8 are uniformly arranged on the outer ring body 7, the side wall of the control room 3 is rotatably connected with a sealing door 9, and the sealing door 9 is connected with the control room 3 through a sealing component; further, seal assembly includes connecting axle 20 of fixed connection on the 3 lateral walls of control room, and connecting axle 20 rotates and is connected with locking plate 21, and locking plate 21 is incomplete circular, and locking plate 21 inner wall fixedly connected with conflict hemisphere 22 is provided with the knob dish on the locking plate 21, and the 9 lateral walls of sealing door are provided with lockplate 23, and sealing door 9 passes through the hinge and is connected with 3 lateral walls of control room are rotated, and furtherly again all is provided with the rubber seal ring 24 of mutually supporting on sealing door 9 and the 3 lateral walls of control room.

In the utility model, when freeze-drying, the conveying pipe 4 is arranged to ensure that the freezing cavity type pipe 1 generating the cold air is positioned at the bottommost part, so that the loss of the cold air is less when the sealing door 9 is opened, the energy waste is avoided, the energy-saving effect is realized, the raw material is placed on the placing net 8, the placing net 8 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 19, and the balance block is arranged at the bottom, so that the placing net 8 is positioned in a horizontal state at any moment in the rotating process of the outer ring body 7, the raw material positioned on the placing net can not fall off, the sealing door 9 is closed, after the sealing door 9 is closed, the locking disc 21 is rotated by rotating the connecting shaft 20, the interference hemisphere 22 on the locking disc 21 can realize the extrusion on the locking plate 23, the sealing door 9 is extruded, the rubber sealing ring 24 arranged between the baking chamber 3 and the sealing door 9 can be extruded, and the sealing effect is enhanced, cooling leakage is avoided;

when the motor 11 is started, the lead screw columns 12 arranged at the output end of the motor 11 rotate, the two lead screw columns 12 can rotate together under the action of the transmission chain wheel 14 and the chain, the moving block 13 connected with the lead screw columns 12 through the lead screw nuts can move on the conveying plate 5, when the moving block 12 moves, the central disc 17 rotationally connected with the moving block through the central shaft 17 can drive the perilla raw material positioned in the placing net 8 on the outer ring body 7 to move, so that the perilla raw material gradually moves to the freezing cavity type pipe from the opening of the conveying pipe 4 and is frozen, and when the central shaft 17 moves along with the movement, the self-rotating gear 15 arranged on the central shaft 17 is meshed with the rack plate 16, so that the self-rotating gear 15 rotates under the meshing force of the rack plate 16, the central shaft 17 rotates, the central disc 17 connected with the central shaft 17 can drive the placing nets 8 on the outer ring body 7 to move, when the net 8 is placed to rotate by taking the central shaft 17 as a circle center, the contact position can be changed, so that the contact surface with the temperature is changed, and the freezing efficiency can be effectively accelerated.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving freeze dryer comprises a freezing cavity type pipe (1), and is characterized in that a vacuum pump, a condensing unit and a condensing net (2) are arranged in the freezing cavity type pipe (1), a control chamber (3) is arranged at one side of the freezing cavity type pipe (1), a conveying pipe (4) is arranged on the control chamber (3), the conveying pipe (4) is communicated with the freezing cavity type pipe (1), the opposite side walls of the conveying pipe (4) are fixedly connected with conveying plates (5), the conveying plate (5) is connected with a central shaft (6) through a conveying assembly, a self-rotating assembly is arranged on the central shaft (6), the central shaft (6) is connected with an outer ring body (7) through a connecting component, a plurality of placing nets (8) are uniformly arranged on the outer ring body (7), the side wall of the control room (3) is rotatably connected with a sealing door (9), and the sealing door (9) is connected with the control room (3) through a sealing assembly.

2. The energy-saving freeze dryer according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly comprises an end plate (10) disposed at an end of the conveying pipe (4), a transmission cavity is formed in the end plate (10), a motor (11) is disposed on a side wall of the transmission cavity, a chute is formed on a side wall of the conveying plate (5), a horizontally disposed lead screw column (12) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the chute, a moving block (13) is connected to a lead screw nut on an outer side wall of the lead screw column (12), and the moving block (13) is located in the chute and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute.

3. The energy-saving freeze dryer according to claim 2, wherein one end of the screw rod column (12) penetrates through the side walls of the conveying plate (5) and the end plate (10) in sequence and extends into the transmission cavity, a transmission chain wheel (14) is fixedly connected with the screw rod column, a chain is connected with the two transmission chain wheels (14) together, and the output end of the motor (11) is connected with the end part of the screw rod column (12) on one side.

4. The energy-saving freeze dryer according to claim 1, wherein the rotation assembly comprises a rotation gear (15) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the central shaft (6), a rack plate (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying plate (5), and the rack plate (16) is engaged with the rotation gear (15).

5. The energy-saving freeze dryer according to claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a central plate (17) fixedly connected to an end of the central shaft (6), a plurality of uniformly arranged connecting rods (18) are fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the central plate (17), ends of the connecting rods (18) are fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the outer ring body (7), the placing net (8) is provided with a sleeve joint penetrating through a side wall, the two outer ring bodies (7) are commonly connected with a fixed shaft (19), and the placing net (8) is sleeved on an outer side wall of the fixed shaft (19) through the sleeve joint.

6. The energy-saving freeze dryer according to claim 1, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a connecting shaft (20) fixedly connected to the side wall of the control chamber (3), the connecting shaft (20) is rotatably connected with a locking disk (21), an abutting hemisphere (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking disk (21), a knob disk is arranged on the locking disk (21), a locking plate (23) is arranged on the side wall of the sealing door (9), and the sealing door (9) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the control chamber (3) through a hinge.

7. An energy-saving freeze dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing door (9) and the side wall of the control chamber (3) are provided with mutually cooperating rubber sealing rings (24).

8. An energy-saving freeze dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the condensation net (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the freezing chamber type tube (1) where the delivery tube (4) communicates with the freezing chamber type tube (1).