Geological drilling direction and angle measuring instrument
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of angular surveying appearance, concretely relates to geology drilling position angular surveying appearance.
Background
Geological drilling is an important technical means in geological exploration work, a drilling machine is used for drilling downwards from the ground surface to form a cylindrical drilling hole in a stratum so as to identify and divide the stratum, rock cores, ore samples and soil samples can be obtained from different depths in the drilling hole for analysis and research, the cylindrical drilling hole is used for measuring the physical and mechanical properties and indexes of rocks and soil layers to provide design requirements, when geological drilling is carried out at present, angle prediction is generally carried out according to the terrain, but the accuracy of leveling of an angle measuring instrument is difficult to guarantee when complex terrain is encountered, an exploration worker needs to repeatedly check and calibrate, the exploration efficiency is reduced, the height of a support of the angle measuring instrument is not adjustable, and the movement is inconvenient; therefore, it is very necessary to provide a geological drilling azimuth angle measuring instrument which has simple structure, convenient use, improved working efficiency and convenient and fast movement.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, and provide a simple structure, convenient to use, improve work efficiency, remove convenient geological drilling position angle measuring apparatu.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a geological drilling azimuth angle measuring instrument comprises a support, a horizontal seat and a measuring instrument, wherein the horizontal seat is arranged above the support, the measuring instrument is arranged above the horizontal seat, a base is arranged at the joint of the lower part of the measuring instrument and the horizontal seat, three foot spirals are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the base, a swinging ball is arranged at the joint of the base and the horizontal seat, a swinging rod is arranged in front of the swinging ball, a dropping ball is arranged below the swinging rod, three mounting seats are uniformly arranged at the joint of the upper part of the support and the horizontal seat, connecting rods are arranged below the mounting seats, telescopic motors are arranged below the connecting rods, sliding cylinders are arranged below the telescopic motors, slots are formed in front of the sliding cylinders, telescopic rods are arranged in the slots, and sliding rods are arranged below the sliding cylinders, the slide bar outside all be provided with the diaphragm, diaphragm top inboard all be provided with the holding down plate, holding down plate below left and right sides all be provided with first spring, holding down plate below all be provided with and remove the wheel, the diaphragm preceding all be provided with automatically controlled slider, the automatically controlled slider outside all be provided with the spout, diaphragm below outside all be provided with the stabilizer blade, the inside outside of diaphragm all be provided with the spring sleeve, the spring sleeve inside all be provided with the second spring, second spring inboard all be provided with the ejector pin, the ejector pin inboard all be provided with the second wedge, ejector pin and second wedge junction preceding all be provided with the connecting block, second wedge inboard all be provided with first wedge.
The support pass through the mount pad and be connected with the horizontal seat, the measuring apparatu pass through the base and be connected with the horizontal seat, telescopic link one end be connected with flexible motor, the other end and sliding rod connection, automatically controlled slider and connecting block fixed connection, first wedge and lower clamp plate fixed connection.
The diameter of the falling ball is 1.5 times of that of the swinging ball.
The slotted groove and the sliding groove are rectangular grooves.
The supporting feet are in a conical structure.
The first wedge-shaped block and the second wedge-shaped block are both in right-angled triangle structures.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a geological drilling azimuth angle measuring instrument, in use, a telescopic motor drives a slide bar to move up and down in a slide cylinder through a telescopic rod, which is convenient for the height adjustment of the measuring instrument when in use, after the height is adjusted, the slide cylinder and the slide bar are opened to the outside, and the whole device is stably supported through a support leg, a swinging ball is arranged at the joint between a base of the measuring instrument and the inside of a horizontal seat, the swinging ball is connected with a falling ball through a swinging rod, the falling ball is made of solid steel balls, and self-weight is utilized to automatically level, so that the measuring instrument can quickly level in complex terrains, the working efficiency is improved, when in need of moving, a pressing block is pressed down, a first wedge block of the pressing block extrudes a second wedge block, the second wedge block moves towards the inside of a spring sleeve through the deformation generated by a second spring, after the pressing block drives a moving wheel to move down, the second spring drives the second wedge block to return to the original position, the first wedge-shaped block is blocked by the second wedge-shaped block, so that the moving wheel is prevented from moving upwards, the device can be moved to a next measuring point, and the device is convenient and quick; the electric control sliding block drives the second wedge block to move towards the interior of the spring sleeve through the connecting block, after the first spring drives the moving wheel to move upwards, the second spring drives the second wedge block to return to the original position, the first wedge block is blocked through the second wedge block, the moving wheel is prevented from moving downwards, the device can be stably supported through the support legs, the measurement work is started, and the use is simple and convenient; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, improved working efficiency and convenient and fast movement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view of the geological drilling azimuth angle measuring instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view of the geological drilling azimuth angle measuring instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third front view of the geologic drilling azimuth angle measuring instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the horizontal seat and the measuring instrument of the geological drilling azimuth angle measuring instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a support of the geological drilling azimuth angle measuring instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a local internal structure of a support of the geological drilling azimuth angle measuring instrument of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a support 2, a horizontal seat 3, a measuring instrument 4, a base 5, a foot screw 6, a swinging ball 7, a swinging rod 8, a falling ball 9, an installation seat 10, a connecting rod 11, a telescopic motor 12, a sliding cylinder 13, a slot 14, a telescopic rod 15, a sliding rod 16, a transverse plate 17, a lower pressing plate 18, a first spring 19, a moving wheel 20, an electric control sliding block 21, a sliding groove 22, a supporting foot 23, a first wedge-shaped block 24, a second wedge-shaped block 25, a push rod 26, a connecting block 27, a second spring 28 and a spring sleeve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, a geological drilling azimuth angle measuring instrument comprises a support 1, a horizontal seat 2 and a measuring instrument 3, wherein the horizontal seat 2 is arranged above the support 1, the measuring instrument 3 is arranged above the horizontal seat 2, a base 4 is arranged at the joint of the lower part of the measuring instrument 3 and the horizontal seat 2, three foot screws 5 are uniformly arranged at the inner side of the base 4, a swinging ball 6 is arranged at the joint of the base 4 and the horizontal seat 2, a swinging rod 7 is arranged in front of the swinging ball 6, a dropping ball 8 is arranged below the swinging rod 7, three mounting seats 9 are uniformly arranged at the joint of the upper part of the support 1 and the horizontal seat 2, connecting rods 10 are arranged below the mounting seats 9, telescopic motors 11 are arranged below the connecting rods 10, sliding cylinders 12 are arranged below the telescopic motors 11, slots 13 are arranged in front of the sliding cylinders 12, the telescopic rods 14 are arranged in the grooves 13, the sliding rods 15 are arranged below the sliding cylinders 12, the transverse plates 16 are arranged on the outer sides of the sliding rods 15, the lower pressing plates 17 are arranged on the inner sides above the transverse plates 16, the first springs 18 are arranged on the left and right sides below the lower pressing plates 17, the moving wheels 19 are arranged below the lower pressing plates 17, the electric control sliding blocks 20 are arranged in front of the transverse plates 16, the sliding grooves 21 are arranged on the outer sides of the electric control sliding blocks 20, the supporting legs 22 are arranged on the outer sides below the transverse plates 16, the spring sleeves 28 are arranged on the outer sides inside the transverse plates 16, the second springs 27 are arranged in the spring sleeves 28, the push rods 25 are arranged on the inner sides of the second springs 27, the second wedge blocks 24 are arranged on the inner sides of the push rods 25, the connecting blocks 26 are arranged in front of the connecting positions of the push rods 25 and the second wedge blocks 24, the inner sides of the second wedge blocks 24 are provided with first wedge blocks 23.
The utility model relates to a geological drilling position angle measuring instrument, in use, telescopic motor 11 drives slide bar 15 through telescopic link 14 and reciprocates in slide cartridge 12, be convenient for the altitude mixture control of measuring apparatu 3 when using, after adjusting the height, slide cartridge 12 and slide bar 15 are opened to the outside, and carry out the stable support to the device whole through stabilizer blade 22, the base 4 of measuring apparatu 3 is provided with pendulum ball 6 with horizontal seat 2 internal junction, pendulum ball 6 is connected with ball 8 that hangs down through swinging arms 7, ball 8 that hangs down adopts solid steel ball to make, and utilize self dead weight to carry out the automatic leveling, make measuring apparatu 3 can make level fast in complicated topography, improve work efficiency, when needing to remove, press briquetting 17 down, first wedge 23 of briquetting 17 extrudees second wedge 24, second wedge 24 removes to spring sleeve 28 through the deformation that second spring 27 produced, after the lower pressing block 17 drives the moving wheel 19 to move downwards, the second spring 27 drives the second wedge-shaped block 24 to return to the original position, and the first wedge-shaped block 23 is blocked by the second wedge-shaped block 24, so that the moving wheel 19 is prevented from moving upwards, and the device can be moved to the next measuring point conveniently and quickly; the electric control slide block 20 drives the second wedge-shaped block 24 to move towards the interior of the spring sleeve 28 through the connecting block 26, after the first spring 18 drives the moving wheel 19 to move upwards, the second spring 27 drives the second wedge-shaped block 24 to return to the original position, and the first wedge-shaped block 23 is blocked through the second wedge-shaped block 24, so that the moving wheel 19 is prevented from moving downwards, the device can be stably supported through the supporting legs 22, the measurement work is started, and the use is simple and convenient; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, improved working efficiency and convenient and fast movement.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-6, a geological drilling azimuth angle measuring instrument comprises a support 1, a horizontal seat 2 and a measuring instrument 3, wherein the horizontal seat 2 is arranged above the support 1, the measuring instrument 3 is arranged above the horizontal seat 2, a base 4 is arranged at the joint of the lower part of the measuring instrument 3 and the horizontal seat 2, three foot screws 5 are uniformly arranged at the inner side of the base 4, a swinging ball 6 is arranged at the joint of the base 4 and the horizontal seat 2, a swinging rod 7 is arranged in front of the swinging ball 6, a dropping ball 8 is arranged below the swinging rod 7, three mounting seats 9 are uniformly arranged at the joint of the upper part of the support 1 and the horizontal seat 2, connecting rods 10 are arranged below the mounting seats 9, telescopic motors 11 are arranged below the connecting rods 10, sliding cylinders 12 are arranged below the telescopic motors 11, slots 13 are arranged in front of the sliding cylinders 12, the telescopic rods 14 are arranged in the grooves 13, the sliding rods 15 are arranged below the sliding cylinders 12, the transverse plates 16 are arranged on the outer sides of the sliding rods 15, the lower pressing plates 17 are arranged on the inner sides above the transverse plates 16, the first springs 18 are arranged on the left and right sides below the lower pressing plates 17, the moving wheels 19 are arranged below the lower pressing plates 17, the electric control sliding blocks 20 are arranged in front of the transverse plates 16, the sliding grooves 21 are arranged on the outer sides of the electric control sliding blocks 20, the supporting legs 22 are arranged on the outer sides below the transverse plates 16, the spring sleeves 28 are arranged on the outer sides inside the transverse plates 16, the second springs 27 are arranged in the spring sleeves 28, the push rods 25 are arranged on the inner sides of the second springs 27, the second wedge blocks 24 are arranged on the inner sides of the push rods 25, the connecting blocks 26 are arranged in front of the connecting positions of the push rods 25 and the second wedge blocks 24, the inner sides of the second wedge blocks 24 are provided with first wedge blocks 23.
For better effect, support 1 be connected with horizontal seat 2 through mount pad 9, measuring apparatu 3 be connected with horizontal seat 2 through base 4, telescopic link 14 one end be connected with flexible motor 11, the other end is connected with slide bar 15, automatically controlled slider 20 and connecting block 26 fixed connection, first wedge 23 and lower clamp plate 17 fixed connection.
For better effect, the diameter of the drop ball 8 is 1.5 times of the diameter of the swing ball 6.
For better effect, the slot 13 and the sliding slot 21 are rectangular slots.
For better results, the legs 22 are tapered.
For better effect, the first wedge block 23 and the second wedge block 24 are both in a right-angled triangle structure.
The utility model relates to a geological drilling position angle measuring instrument, in use, telescopic motor 11 drives slide bar 15 through telescopic link 14 and reciprocates in slide cartridge 12, be convenient for the altitude mixture control of measuring apparatu 3 when using, after adjusting the height, slide cartridge 12 and slide bar 15 are opened to the outside, and carry out the stable support to the device whole through stabilizer blade 22, the base 4 of measuring apparatu 3 is provided with pendulum ball 6 with horizontal seat 2 internal junction, pendulum ball 6 is connected with ball 8 that hangs down through swinging arms 7, ball 8 that hangs down adopts solid steel ball to make, and utilize self dead weight to carry out the automatic leveling, make measuring apparatu 3 can make level fast in complicated topography, improve work efficiency, when needing to remove, press briquetting 17 down, first wedge 23 of briquetting 17 extrudees second wedge 24, second wedge 24 removes to spring sleeve 28 through the deformation that second spring 27 produced, after the lower pressing block 17 drives the moving wheel 19 to move downwards, the second spring 27 drives the second wedge-shaped block 24 to return to the original position, and the first wedge-shaped block 23 is blocked by the second wedge-shaped block 24, so that the moving wheel 19 is prevented from moving upwards, and the device can be moved to the next measuring point conveniently and quickly; the electric control slide block 20 drives the second wedge-shaped block 24 to move towards the interior of the spring sleeve 28 through the connecting block 26, after the first spring 18 drives the moving wheel 19 to move upwards, the second spring 27 drives the second wedge-shaped block 24 to return to the original position, and the first wedge-shaped block 23 is blocked through the second wedge-shaped block 24, so that the moving wheel 19 is prevented from moving downwards, the device can be stably supported through the supporting legs 22, the measurement work is started, and the use is simple and convenient; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, improved working efficiency and convenient and fast movement.