CN214330703U - Strong weathering granite tunnel construction collapse control early warning system - Google Patents
Strong weathering granite tunnel construction collapse control early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214330703U CN214330703U CN202023278820.7U CN202023278820U CN214330703U CN 214330703 U CN214330703 U CN 214330703U CN 202023278820 U CN202023278820 U CN 202023278820U CN 214330703 U CN214330703 U CN 214330703U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tunnel construction equipment, concretely relates to strong morals and manners granite tunnel construction landslide control early warning system, include: the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module is connected with the strongly weathered granite tunnel surrounding rock and is used for acquiring deformation data of the tunnel surrounding rock in the field construction process; the data processing module is in communication connection with the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module and is used for processing the acquired deformation data of the tunnel surrounding rock in the field construction process to obtain an early warning basis data sample; and the warning module is in communication connection with the data processing module and is used for forming warning information according to the obtained early warning basis data sample. The utility model discloses the system composition is simple, and the system cost is low, and early warning efficiency is higher, through setting up the security of guarantee efflorescence granite tunnel construction that this efflorescence granite tunnel construction landslide control early warning system can be better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tunnel construction equipment, concretely relates to strong morals and manners granite tunnel construction landslide control early warning system.
Background
Along with the massive construction of tunnel engineering, the strongly weathered granite rock layer is required to be penetrated frequently, the strength of the granite is high, but after the rock body is subjected to strong storm effect, the structure and the integrity of the granite rock body are damaged, the strength and the stability are greatly reduced, and collapse is easy to occur after construction disturbance, so that safety accidents are caused. In the prior art, pre-construction geological detection, geological advanced prediction in construction and construction surrounding rock deformation monitoring are generally well carried out, whether collapse is possible or not is judged according to construction experience, and reinforcing, supporting and reinforcing work and the like are well carried out. Due to the lack of a collapse control early warning system in the tunnel, uncertain factors of construction in the tunnel are more, tunnel collapse often happens suddenly, and great threats are caused to lives and properties.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a prevent that landslide accident from taking place suddenly, carrying out the strong morals and manners granite tunnel construction landslide control early warning system of landslide control early warning before the accident.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that this application adopted is a strong weathering granite tunnel construction collapse control early warning system, includes:
the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module is connected with the strongly weathered granite tunnel surrounding rock and is used for acquiring deformation data of the tunnel surrounding rock in the field construction process;
the data processing module is in communication connection with the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module and is used for processing the acquired deformation data of the tunnel surrounding rock in the field construction process to obtain an early warning basis data sample;
and the warning module is in communication connection with the data processing module and is used for forming warning information according to the obtained early warning basis data sample.
The utility model discloses the system composition is simple, and the system cost is low, and early warning efficiency is higher, through setting up the security of guarantee efflorescence granite tunnel construction that this efflorescence granite tunnel construction landslide control early warning system can be better.
Further, the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module comprises:
the on-site monitoring deformation module is used for monitoring and acquiring deformation data of tunnel surrounding rocks in the construction process;
and the data acquisition module is connected with the field monitoring deformation module and is used for collecting the deformation data.
Further, the data processing module includes:
the central control processing module is connected with the data storage module and is used for processing the deformation data;
and the post-processing module is mainly used for analyzing and processing the returned data of the central control processing module to form an early warning basis data sample.
Further, the warning module includes:
the early warning module is used for sending out an early warning instruction according to the analysis processing result of the post-processing module;
and the sound and light alarm device is connected with the early warning module and is used for giving out an in-hole collapse alarm.
Furthermore, the warning module further comprises a field manual triggering device, and the field manual triggering device is connected with the sound-light alarming device and used for manually triggering the sound-light alarming device on the field.
Furthermore, the warning module also comprises a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is used for signal transmission between the early warning module and the sound-light alarm device.
Further, the data processing module comprises a radio data transmission module, and the radio data transmission module is connected with the data acquisition module and used for transmitting the collected deformation data to the central control processing module.
Furthermore, the on-site monitoring deformation module comprises strain sensors distributed on tunnel surrounding rocks, and the strain sensors are in wired connection with the data acquisition module through transmission lines.
Further, the warning module further comprises a field manual triggering device, and the field manual triggering device comprises an alarm for sending an alarm to the field after being manually triggered.
Furthermore, the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module further comprises a data storage module, and the data storage module is connected with the data acquisition module and used for storing the collected deformation data.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description. Or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the disclosure, are included to assist in understanding the disclosure, and the description provided herein and the accompanying drawings, which are related thereto, are intended to explain the disclosure, but do not constitute an undue limitation on the disclosure.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the strongly weathered granite tunnel construction collapse control early warning system of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: the system comprises a tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module 1, an on-site monitoring deformation module 110, a strain sensor 111, a data acquisition module 120, a data processing module 2, a radio data transmission module 200, a central control processing module 210, a post-processing module 220, an alarm module 3, an early warning module 310, an audible and visual alarm device 320, a wireless communication module 330 and an on-site manual trigger device 340.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to implement the invention based on these descriptions. Before the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that:
the technical solutions and features provided in the present invention in each part including the following description may be combined with each other without conflict.
Moreover, the embodiments of the invention described in the following description are generally only examples of a subset of the invention, and not all examples. Therefore, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With respect to the terms and units of the present invention. The term "comprises" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this invention and the related art are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
As fig. 1, a strong weathering granite tunnel construction collapse control early warning system includes: the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module comprises a tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module 1, a data processing module 2 and a warning module 3. The tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module 1 is connected with a strongly weathered granite tunnel surrounding rock and is used for acquiring deformation data of the tunnel surrounding rock in the field construction process; the data processing module 2 is in communication connection with the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module 1, and the data processing module 2 is used for processing the acquired deformation data of the tunnel surrounding rock in the field construction process to obtain an early warning basis data sample; the warning module 3 is in communication connection with the data processing module 2, and the warning module 3 is used for setting the safety of construction of the strongly weathered granite tunnel, which can be better guaranteed by the strongly weathered granite tunnel collapse control warning system, according to the obtained warning information formed according to the data sample.
The tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module 1 comprises:
the on-site monitoring deformation module 110 is used for monitoring and acquiring deformation data of tunnel surrounding rocks in the construction process by the on-site monitoring deformation module 110;
and the data acquisition module 120, the data acquisition module 120 is connected with the on-site deformation monitoring module 110 and is used for collecting the deformation data.
The on-site deformation monitoring module 110 comprises strain sensors 111 distributed on tunnel surrounding rocks, and the strain sensors 111 are in wired connection with the data acquisition module 120 through transmission lines. The strain sensor 111 can be a measuring point strain gauge, and the field monitoring deformation module 110 can be used for more comprehensive tunnel surrounding rock deformation field monitoring points, so that more kinds of acquired deformation data are provided.
The tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module 1 further comprises a data storage module 130, and the data storage module 130 is connected with the data acquisition module 120 and is used for storing the collected deformation data.
The data processing module 2 includes:
the central control processing module 210, the central control processing module 210 is connected with the data storage module 130, and is used for processing the deformation data;
and the post-processing module 220, wherein the post-processing module 220 is mainly used for analyzing and processing the data returned by the central processing module 210 to form an early warning data sample. And a post-processing module 220 is arranged for analyzing and processing the monitoring data, judging the occurrence probability of tunnel collapse and classifying the early warning level.
The data processing module 2 further comprises a radio data transmission module 200, and the radio data transmission module 200 is connected to the data acquisition module 120, and is configured to send the collected deformation data to the central processing module 210.
The warning module 3 includes:
the early warning module 310, the early warning module 310 is used for sending out an early warning instruction according to the analysis processing result of the post-processing module 220;
and the sound and light alarm device 320, the sound and light alarm device 320 is connected with the early warning module 310, and the sound and light alarm device 320 is used for giving out an in-hole collapse alarm. The early warning module 310 and the acousto-optic warning device 320 are arranged, the common acousto-optic warning device 320 is adopted to realize warning through a wireless communication technology, and the realization method is simple and convenient.
The warning module 3 can further comprise a field manual triggering device 340, which is connected with the audible and visual alarm device 320 and is used for manually triggering the audible and visual alarm device 320 in the field; in addition to this, there is another configuration, for example, the on-site manual trigger device 340 may include an alarm for manually triggering and then sending an alarm to the on-site, that is, the on-site manual trigger device 340 may be provided with an alarm independently, and the on-site personnel manually issues a landslide warning alarm according to some phenomena (such as blasting disturbance and rock stratum leakage water) which easily cause landslide and according to construction experience.
The warning module 3 further includes a wireless communication module 330, and the wireless communication module 330 is used for signal transmission between the early warning module and the sound and light alarm device.
This electronic equipment that strong weathering granite tunnel construction landslide control early warning system adopted includes: a processor, a memory, and a display for storing processor-executable instructions; the processor is configured to perform the functions described above; the display is used for displaying the deformation data calling, the processing condition and the like to an operator.
Specifically, the processor may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more Integrated circuits configured to implement the above-described functions.
The memory may include mass storage for data or instructions. By way of example, and not limitation, memory may include a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), floppy Disk Drive, flash memory, optical Disk, magneto-optical Disk, magnetic tape, or Universal Serial Bus (USB) Drive or a combination of two or more of these. The memory may include removable or non-removable (or fixed) media, where appropriate. The memory may be internal or external to the data processing apparatus, where appropriate. In a particular embodiment, the memory is non-volatile solid-state memory. In a particular embodiment, the memory includes Read Only Memory (ROM). Where appropriate, the ROM may be mask-programmed ROM, Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), electrically rewritable ROM (EAROM), or flash memory or a combination of two or more of these.
The processor (the central control processing module 210 and the post-processing module 220) reads and executes the computer program instructions stored in the memory to implement the above-mentioned processing of the deformation data and the analysis processing of the returned data of the central control processing module 210.
In one embodiment of the electronic device, the electronic device may further comprise a communication interface and a bus. The processor, the memory and the communication interface are connected through a bus and complete mutual communication.
And the communication interface is mainly used for realizing the communication between each required module and device. A bus comprises hardware, software, or both that couple the components of the facility to each other. By way of example, and not limitation, a bus may include an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) or other graphics bus, an Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, a Front Side Bus (FSB), a Hypertransport (HT) interconnect, an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, an infiniband interconnect, a Low Pin Count (LPC) bus, a memory bus, a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, a PCI-Express (PCI-X) bus, a Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) bus, a video electronics standards association local (VLB) bus, or other suitable bus or a combination of two or more of these. A bus may include one or more buses, where appropriate. Although this disclosure describes and illustrates a particular bus, this disclosure contemplates any suitable bus or interconnect.
The contents of the present invention have been explained above. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to implement the invention based on these descriptions. Based on the above-mentioned contents of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a strong morals and manners granite tunnel construction landslide control early warning system which characterized in that includes:
the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module is connected with the strongly weathered granite tunnel surrounding rock and is used for acquiring deformation data of the tunnel surrounding rock in the field construction process;
the data processing module is in communication connection with the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module and is used for processing the acquired deformation data of the tunnel surrounding rock in the field construction process to obtain an early warning basis data sample;
and the warning module is in communication connection with the data processing module and is used for forming warning information according to the obtained early warning basis data sample.
2. The strongly weathered granite tunnel construction landslide control and early warning system of claim 1, wherein the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module comprises:
the on-site monitoring deformation module is used for monitoring and acquiring deformation data of tunnel surrounding rocks in the construction process;
and the data acquisition module is connected with the field monitoring deformation module and is used for collecting the deformation data.
3. The strongly weathered granite tunnel construction landslide control and early warning system of claim 2, wherein the data processing module comprises:
the central control processing module is connected with the data storage module and is used for processing the deformation data;
and the post-processing module is mainly used for analyzing and processing the returned data of the central control processing module to form an early warning basis data sample.
4. The strongly weathered granite tunnel construction landslide control and early warning system of claim 3, wherein the warning module comprises:
the early warning module is used for sending out an early warning instruction according to the analysis processing result of the post-processing module;
and the sound and light alarm device is connected with the early warning module and is used for giving out an in-hole collapse alarm.
5. The strongly weathered granite tunnel construction collapse control early warning system of claim 4, wherein the warning module further comprises an on-site manual triggering device connected with the audible and visual alarm device for manually triggering the audible and visual alarm device on-site.
6. The strongly weathered granite tunnel construction collapse control and early warning system of claim 4, wherein the warning module further comprises a wireless communication module for signal transmission between the early warning module and the audible and visual alarm device.
7. The strongly weathered granite tunnel construction landslide control and early warning system of claim 3, wherein the data processing module comprises a radio data transmission module connected with a data acquisition module for transmitting the collected deformation data to the central control processing module.
8. The strongly weathered granite tunnel construction collapse control and early warning system of claim 2, wherein the on-site deformation monitoring module comprises strain sensors distributed in the tunnel surrounding rock, and the strain sensors are in wired connection with the data acquisition module through transmission lines.
9. The strongly weathered granite tunnel construction landslide control and early warning system of claim 1, wherein the warning module further comprises an on-site manual trigger device comprising an alarm for manually triggering a post-on-site alarm.
10. The strongly weathered granite tunnel construction collapse control and early warning system of claim 1, wherein the tunnel surrounding rock deformation data acquisition module further comprises a data storage module, and the data storage module is connected with the data acquisition module and used for storing the collected deformation data.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202023278820.7U CN214330703U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Strong weathering granite tunnel construction collapse control early warning system |
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| CN202023278820.7U CN214330703U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Strong weathering granite tunnel construction collapse control early warning system |
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| CN214330703U true CN214330703U (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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| CN202023278820.7U Active CN214330703U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Strong weathering granite tunnel construction collapse control early warning system |
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