CN214330095U

CN214330095U - Environment-friendly active solar house with rainwater collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN214330095U
Application number: CN202120519248.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵欣怡
Original assignee: Wuxi Light University Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Light University Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-11
Filing date: 2021-03-11
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the solar energy house and specifically relates to a take active solar house of environment-friendly of rainwater collection device is related to, and it includes the house main part, the house main part includes enclosure and room lid, enclosure fixed connection is between ground and room lid, be equipped with solar panel on the room lid, fixedly connected with header tank on the lateral wall of enclosure, the upper surface of header tank is the form of opening wide, be equipped with filtering component in the header tank, the intercommunication has out the water subassembly on the header tank. This application has and collects and recycles the rainwater, improves the effect of solar house environmental protection performance.

Description

Environment-friendly active solar house with rainwater collecting device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of solar houses, in particular to an environment-friendly active solar house with a rainwater collecting device.

Background

The solar house is a house for heating and cooling by utilizing solar energy, and is an energy-saving environment-friendly house which can not only heat and generate electricity, but also dehumidify, cool and ventilate. An active solar house is a relatively complex solar house, generally consists of a heat collector, a heat transfer fluid, a heat accumulator, a control system and a proper auxiliary energy system, and needs equipment such as a heat exchanger, a water pump, a fan and the like. Therefore, the cost of the active solar house is high, however, the room temperature of the active solar house can be actively controlled, and the active solar house is also suitable for use, so that the active solar house is widely applied in some economically developed countries.

Chinese patent with publication number CN202139770U discloses an active solar house, which is formed by connecting a combined outer wall, a solar heat-collecting roof panel, a door, a window, a heat storage block, a fan, a metal pipe, an air port, a structural floor plate, an inner wall plate, a hollow heat-insulating layer, a heat storage material, a polyphenyl foam heat-insulating layer, a galvanized corrugated plate, a heat-absorbing plate, a light-transmitting material, a polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer, a plastic steel hollow glass window and a concave metal shutter, wherein the solar heat-collecting roof panel is fixed on the sunny side of the roof; a heat storage block is arranged at the attic between the solar heat collection roof panel and the top surface of the room, a metal pipe is arranged in the heat storage block, a fan is arranged on the metal pipe, and an air port is arranged at the position where the metal pipe leads to each room.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: above-mentioned solar energy house only gathers solar energy through solar energy collection roof boarding, does not collect, store and recycle the rainwater, has caused the bulk consumption of water resource, and the feature of environmental protection is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to collect and recycle the rainwater, improve the environmental protection performance, this application provides an active solar house of environment-friendly of taking rainwater collection device.

The application provides a take active solar house of rainwater collection device's of environment-friendly adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an active solar house of take rainwater collection device of environment-friendly, includes the house main part, the house main part includes enclosure and room lid, enclosure fixed connection is between ground and room lid, be equipped with solar panel on the room lid, fixedly connected with header tank on the lateral wall of enclosure, the upper surface of header tank is the open mouth form, be equipped with filter assembly in the header tank, the intercommunication has out the water subassembly on the header tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater falls into the header tank from uncovered department, and after the rainwater got into the header tank, filtering component filtered the rainwater, has improved the cleanliness factor of rainwater, and the rainwater after filtering recycles through going out water assembly. Above-mentioned technical scheme realizes the collection and the storage to the rainwater through the header tank, and filtering component and play water component mutually support, have realized the recycling to the rainwater, have reduced the waste of water resource, have improved the feature of environmental protection.

Optionally, the filtering component comprises a fine stone layer and a filtering net, the inner wall of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a filtering frame which is horizontally arranged, the filtering net is embedded into the filtering frame, and the fine stone layer is laid above the filtering net.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filtering component carries out first filtration to the rainwater, and the filter screen filters the rainwater once more, and both mutually support, have improved the cleanliness factor of rainwater.

Optionally, the water outlet assembly includes a water outlet pipe and a pressure pump, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting tank, the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the pressure pump, the pressure pump is communicated with a transmission pipe, the transmission pipe is a hose, and one end of the transmission pipe, which is far away from the pressure pump, is communicated with a spray head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater in the header tank is after filtering the completion, under the effect of force pump, transmits along outlet pipe and transmission pipe in proper order, and until spout from the shower nozzle to the reuse of rainwater has been realized.

Optionally, the bottom of the cover is fixedly connected with a water collecting plate, the water collecting plate is a concave arc-shaped plate, one end of the water collecting plate is fixedly connected with a side baffle, and the other end of the water collecting plate extends to the upper side of the water collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water-collecting sheet is collected the rainwater that drops along the room lid, and the rainwater gets into behind the interior recess of water-collecting sheet, flows along flowing of water-collecting sheet, flows into the header tank at last in, has improved the collection efficiency to the rainwater.

Optionally, the uncovered department of header tank is equipped with the dust guard, the dust guard slides and connects in the top surface of header tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust guard shelters from the uncovered department of header tank, has reduced the rainwater in the header tank and has received secondary pollution's possibility, has guaranteed the cleanliness factor of rainwater.

Optionally, the side wall of the room cover is fixedly connected with a magnet semi-ring, the transmission pipe is fixedly sleeved with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is made of ferromagnetic materials, and the mounting ring is attached to the inner wall of the magnet semi-ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, magnet semi-ring and collar adsorb each other under the effect of magnetic force, provide the support for placing of shower nozzle.

Optionally, a filtering felt is arranged between the fine stone layer and the filtering net.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter the felt and further improved the filter effect, improved the cleanliness factor of rainwater.

Optionally, the upper surface of the house cover is provided with a collecting groove, and the collecting groove is communicated with the water collecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the groove of converging provides the direction to the flow of the rainwater on the room lid, makes the rainwater further collect, has improved the collection effect to the rainwater.

Optionally, the upper surface of header tank is opened there is the spacing groove, the spacing groove is the dovetail, fixedly connected with slides the complex spacing strip with the spacing groove on the dust guard.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing groove and spacing mutually support, have reduced the dust guard and have removed the possibility that the in-process drops from the header tank, have improved the stability of dust guard.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the rainwater is collected and stored through the water collecting tank, and the filtering component and the water outlet component are matched with each other, so that the rainwater is recycled, the waste of water resources is reduced, and the environmental protection is improved;

2. the water collecting plate collects rainwater flowing down along the house cover, and the rainwater flows along the direction of the water collecting plate after entering the concave part of the water collecting plate and finally flows into the water collecting tank, so that the rainwater collecting efficiency is improved;

3. after the rainwater in the water collecting tank is filtered, the rainwater is transmitted along the water outlet pipe and the transmission pipe in sequence under the action of the pressure pump until being sprayed out of the spray head, so that the reutilization of the rainwater is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly active solar house with a rainwater collection device according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a filter assembly for embodying embodiments of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a water collection sheet for embodying embodiments of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view for embodying a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a house main body; 2. a wall; 3. a house cover; 301. a cover plate; 3011. a confluence groove; 3012. a magnet semi-ring; 302. a solar collector panel; 4. a water collection tank; 401. a limiting groove; 402. mounting a plate; 5. a filter assembly; 501. a fine stone layer; 502. a filter screen; 503. a filter frame; 504. filtering the felt; 6. a water outlet assembly; 601. a water outlet pipe; 602. a pressure pump; 603. a conveying pipe; 604. a spray head; 605. a mounting ring; 6051. an extension rod; 7. a water collection plate; 701. a side dam; 8. a dust-proof plate; 801. and (5) a limiting strip.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an environment-friendly active solar house with a rainwater collecting device. Referring to fig. 1, the active solar house of environment-friendly type with rainwater collection device comprises a house main body 1, wherein the house main body 1 comprises an enclosing wall 2 and a house cover 3, the enclosing wall 2 is fixedly connected between the ground and the house cover 3, and is perpendicular to the ground. The house cover 3 is composed of two cover plates 301, and the side surfaces of the long edges of the two cover plates 301 are fixedly connected. The two cover plates 301 are arranged in a V shape after being connected, the opening of the V shape faces the ground, and the upper surfaces of the two cover plates 301 are fixedly connected with solar heat collecting plates 302 respectively.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water collection tank 4 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the enclosure wall 2, and an upper surface of the water collection tank 4 is open. A filtering component 5 is arranged in the water collecting tank 4, and a water outlet component 6 is communicated with the water collecting tank 4. The filtering component 5 comprises a fine stone layer 501 and a filtering net 502 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the inner wall of the water collecting tank 4 is fixedly connected with a filtering frame 503 which is horizontally arranged, and the filtering net 502 is embedded in the filtering frame 503.

Referring to fig. 2, a filtering felt 504 is stuffed between the fine stone layer 501 and the filtering net 502, and after rainwater enters the water collecting tank 4, the fine stone layer 501 primarily filters the rainwater. Then, the filtering felt 504 and the filtering net 502 are matched with each other to filter the rainwater, so that the cleanliness of the rainwater is improved, and the rainwater can be conveniently recycled.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in case of rain, rainwater enters the water collection tank 4 through an opening of the water collection tank 4, and the water collection tank 4 collects and stores the rainwater. After rainwater enters the water collecting tank 4, the fine stone layer 501, the filtering felt 504 and the filtering net 502 are matched with each other to sequentially filter the rainwater, and finally, the rainwater is conveyed outwards from the water collecting tank 4 through the water outlet assembly 6 to be recycled.

Referring to fig. 1, since the opening of the water collecting tank 4 has a limited size, collecting rainwater is slow, the water collecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 301, and the length direction of the water collecting plate 7 is the same as the length direction of the cover 3. The water collecting plate 7 is a concave arc-shaped plate and extends to the upper part of the water collecting tank 4, the water collecting plate 7 increases the bearing amount of rainwater, and the water collecting efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, one end of the water collection plate 7, which is far away from the water collection tank 4, is fixedly connected with a side baffle 701, and the side baffle 701 intercepts rainwater, so that the possibility that rainwater flows away from the other end of the water collection plate 7 is reduced, rainwater in the water collection plate 7 flows into the water collection tank 4, and the rainwater collection efficiency is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to guide rainwater falling on the cover plate 301 during rain and further collect the rainwater, a collecting groove 3011 is formed on the upper surface of the cover plate 301, and the collecting groove 3011 is disposed along the width direction of the cover plate 301 and communicates with the water collecting plate 7. The number of the bus bars 3011 is two, and the two bus bars 3011 are located on two opposite sides of the solar heat collecting plate 302.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the dust-proof plate 8 is provided at the opening of the water collection tank 4, and the cover plate 301 is slidably coupled to the top surface of the water collection tank 4. The upper surface of header tank 4 is opened there is spacing groove 401, and spacing groove 401 is provided with two, and two spacing grooves 401 are all seted up along the length direction of header tank 4. The bottom surface of the dust guard 8 is fixedly connected with a limiting strip 801, and the limiting strip 801 slides in the limiting groove 401.

Referring to fig. 1, when raining, an operator pushes the dust-proof plate 8 along the length direction of the water collection tank 4, so that rainwater enters the water collection tank 4 through an opening on the water collection tank 4. After the rain stops, operating personnel promotes dust guard 8 along the length direction of header tank 4, until dust guard 8 covers the uncovered on the header tank 4, has reduced the possibility that the dust got into in the header tank 4, has guaranteed the cleanliness factor of the water in the header tank 4. Meanwhile, the evaporation of rainwater in the water collecting tank 4 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, the limiting groove 401 is a dovetail groove, and the dovetail arrangement has a limiting effect on the limiting strip 801, so that the possibility that the limiting strip 801 is separated from the limiting groove 401 when the dust guard 8 slides is reduced, the dust guard 8 is limited, and the possibility that the dust guard 8 falls off is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, the water outlet assembly 6 includes a water outlet pipe 601, a pressure pump 602, a horizontally disposed mounting plate 402 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the water collecting tank 4, and the pressure pump 602 is bolted to an upper surface of the mounting plate 402. One end of the water outlet pipe 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting tank 4 and communicated with the water collecting tank; the other end is communicated with the water inlet of the pressure pump 602. A delivery pipe 603 is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the pressure pump 602, and the delivery pipe 603 is a hose. One end of the transmission pipe 603 far away from the water outlet pipe 601 is fixedly connected with a spray head 604 and communicated with the spray head, and the spray head 604 is arranged towards the solar heat collection plate 302.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a magnet half-ring 3012 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cover plate 301, and a mounting ring 605 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission pipe 603, wherein the mounting ring 605 is made of ferromagnetic material. The magnet half-rings 3012 and the mounting ring 605 magnetically attract each other to provide support and positioning for the nozzle 604.

Referring to fig. 1, as the active solar house is used for a longer time, dust covered on the solar heat collecting plate 302 is increased gradually, which affects the heat collecting effect of the solar heat collecting plate 302. At this time, the pressure pump 602 is turned on, and the water in the water collecting tank 4 is transferred along the water outlet pipe 601 and the transfer pipe 603 by the pressure pump 602 until being ejected from the nozzle 604. The sprayed water flow cleans the solar heat collecting plate 302, so that the heat collecting effect of the solar heat collecting plate 302 is ensured, and the rainwater is recycled.

Referring to fig. 4, the side wall of the mounting ring 605 is fixedly connected with a vertically disposed extension rod 6051, the extension rod 6051 is held, and the extension rod 6051 is pulled along a direction away from the magnet half ring 3012, so that the mounting ring 605 can be separated from the magnet half ring 3012, the nozzle 604 can be taken down, and the nozzle 604 can be used for cleaning other positions, thereby expanding the application range of the nozzle.

The implementation principle of the environment-friendly active solar house with the rainwater collecting device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when raining, part rainwater directly falls into header tank 4, and part rainwater gets into water-collecting sheet 7 along converging groove 3011 earlier, then, flows until falling into header tank 4 along water-collecting sheet 7 in, and header tank 4 accomplishes the collection to the rainwater. After rainwater gets into header tank 4, filtering component 5 filters the rainwater, improves the cleanliness factor of rainwater. Finally, the rainwater flows along the water outlet pipe 601 and the transmission pipe 603 under the action of the pressure pump 602 until being sprayed out from the spray head 604, and the solar heat collecting plate 302 is washed, so that the rainwater is recycled.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an active solar house of environment-friendly of taking rainwater collection device, includes house main part (1), house main part (1) includes enclosure (2) and room lid (3), enclosure (2) fixed connection is between ground and room lid (3), be equipped with solar panel (302) on room lid (3), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with header tank (4) on the lateral wall of enclosure (2), the upper surface of header tank (4) is the open mouth form, be equipped with filtering component (5) in header tank (4), the intercommunication has water outlet assembly (6) on header tank (4).

2. The active solar house of claim 1, having a rain water collecting device, wherein: filter component (5) are including fine stone layer (501) and filter screen (502), the inner wall fixedly connected with of header tank (4) is filter frame (503) of level setting, filter screen (502) are embedded in filter frame (503), fine stone layer (501) are laid in the top of filter screen (502).

3. The active solar house of claim 1, having a rain water collecting device, wherein: the water outlet assembly (6) comprises a water outlet pipe (601) and a pressure pump (602), one end of the water outlet pipe (601) is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting tank (4), the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the pressure pump (602), a transmission pipe (603) is communicated with the pressure pump (602), the transmission pipe (603) is a hose, and one end, far away from the pressure pump (602), of the transmission pipe (603) is communicated with a spray head (604).

4. The active solar house of claim 1, having a rain water collecting device, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with water collection sheet (7) of lid (3), water collection sheet (7) are recessed arc, the one end fixedly connected with side shield (701) of water collection sheet (7), and the other end extends to the top of header tank (4).

5. The active solar house of claim 1, having a rain water collecting device, wherein: the uncovered department of header tank (4) is equipped with dust guard (8), dust guard (8) slide and connect in the top surface of header tank (4).

6. An active solar house of environment friendly type with rain water collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side wall of the house cover (3) is fixedly connected with a magnet semi-ring (3012), the transmission pipe (603) is fixedly sleeved with a mounting ring (605), the mounting ring (605) is made of ferromagnetic materials, and the mounting ring (605) is attached to the inner wall of the magnet semi-ring (3012).

7. The active solar house of claim 2, having a rain water collecting device, characterized in that: and a filtering felt (504) is arranged between the fine stone layer (501) and the filtering net (502).

8. The active solar house of claim 4, having a rain water collecting device, wherein: the upper surface of room lid (3) is opened has and converges groove (3011), converge groove (3011) and communicate in water-collecting plate (7).

9. The active solar house of claim 5, having a rain water collecting device, wherein: the upper surface of header tank (4) is opened there is spacing groove (401), spacing groove (401) are the dovetail, fixedly connected with slides complex spacing strip (801) with spacing groove (401) on dust guard (8).