CN214329243U

CN214329243U - Fabricated building

Info

Publication number: CN214329243U
Application number: CN202120160445.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 符志聪; 邓亚汉; 陈金华; 李帅
Original assignee: Guangdong Yushengda Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yushengda Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building technical field, concretely relates to fabricated building, it includes wallboard and floor, and the fixed orifices has been seted up to the wallboard, inserts in the fixed orifices and is equipped with the inserted column, and the top of inserting the column is provided with the portion of inserting, and the bottom of inserting the column is provided with down the portion of inserting, goes up the portion of inserting and is fixed in the floor at wallboard top, and the portion of inserting is fixed in the floor of wallboard bottom down. This application has the effect that improves the security of assembled building in the transportation.

Description

Fabricated building

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembly type building.

Background

The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. Chinese patent No. CN207749678U discloses an assembly type building structure wall, which includes an in-line assembly type building column module, the in-line assembly type building column module includes an upright column and an in-line wall plate, and the upright column is integrally fixed to the in-line wall plate. The stand in the above-mentioned patent is fixed with a style of calligraphy wallboard is integrative, in the transit, because wallboard itself has great gravity, the stand produces plastic deformation easily under the pressure of wallboard, especially when the wallboard that piles up produces the dislocation, the tip of stand receives the extrusion more easily and produces the deformation.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that the wall member of the prefabricated building has a drawback of low transportation safety.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the safety of prefabricated building in the transportation, this application provides a prefabricated building.

The application provides an assembled building adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an assembly type structure, includes wallboard and floor, and the fixed orifices has been seted up to the wallboard, inserts in the fixed orifices and is equipped with the post of inserting, and the top of inserting the post is provided with the portion of inserting, and the bottom of inserting the post is provided with down the portion of inserting, goes up the portion of inserting and is fixed in the floor at wallboard top, and the portion of inserting is fixed in the floor of wallboard bottom down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the post and insert and locate the fixed orifices in, go up the portion of inserting and be fixed in the floor at wallboard top, insert the floor that the portion was fixed in the wallboard bottom down, from this with wallboard and two upper and lower floor fixed connection for the installation of wallboard and floor is with being connected stably. Insert the post and insert and locate the fixed orifices in, the construction of being convenient for to when the transportation, the floor can separately transport with inserting the post, improves the convenience of transportation, and the portion of inserting or lower portion of inserting receive the possibility of damage in transit on the reduction, the security when improving the transportation.

Optionally, the top of the insert column is further fixedly provided with an upper support, the bottom of the insert column is further fixedly provided with a lower support, and the upper support and the lower support clamp the insert column and fix the insert column in the fixing hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the upper support and the lower support clamp the inserting columns to be fixed in the fixing holes, and after the inserting columns are inserted into the fixing holes, the inserting columns are fixed through the upper support and the lower support, so that the fixing effect of the inserting columns is simple, convenient and stable, and the connection stability of the inserting columns to the wallboard and the floor slab is improved.

Optionally, an upper receiving groove is formed in the wall plate at a position corresponding to the upper support, the depth of the upper receiving groove is equal to the thickness of the upper support, and the upper support is in insertion fit with the upper receiving groove; the wallboard is provided with a lower containing groove corresponding to the position of the lower support, the depth of the lower containing groove is equal to the thickness of the lower support, and the lower support is in splicing fit with the lower containing groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the depth of the upper accommodating groove is equal to the thickness of the upper support, and the upper support is in splicing fit with the upper accommodating groove, so that the upper support is not easy to bulge out of the upper accommodating groove, the top surface of the wallboard is smoother, and the connection between the wallboard and a top floor slab is more stable; in a similar way, the depth of the lower containing groove is equal to the thickness of the lower support, the lower support is matched with the lower containing groove in a splicing manner, so that the lower support is not easy to bulge out of the lower containing groove, the bottom surface of the wallboard is more flat, the wallboard is more stable in connection with the bottom floor slab, and the wallboard is more stable in integral connection with the floor slab.

Optionally, the contour of the upper insertion portion is equal to that of the lower insertion portion, the floor slab is provided with an upper insertion hole and a lower insertion hole, the upper insertion hole is in insertion fit with the upper insertion portion, and the lower insertion hole is in insertion fit with the lower insertion portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go up jack and last portion of inserting and peg graft the cooperation, go up the jack and have stable spacing fixed action to last portion of inserting, lower jack and the cooperation of inserting down of portion of inserting, lower jack has stable spacing fixed action to inserting down the portion, makes the relation of connection of inserting post and floor stable from this.

Optionally, the upper inserting portion and the lower inserting portion are respectively provided with a locking assembly, and the locking assembly locks and fixes the upper inserting portion or the lower inserting portion at the corresponding position on the floor slab.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, locking Assembly will correspond the last portion of inserting or the lower portion of inserting locking of position and be fixed in the floor, further make the post of inserting be connected stably with the floor.

Optionally, the locking assembly comprises a compression spring and a locking block, the hole wall of the upper jack is provided with a locking groove, the hole wall of the lower jack is also provided with a locking groove, and the locking block is matched with the locking groove at the corresponding position in an inserting manner under the elasticity of the compression spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locking piece receives compression spring's elasticity and with the locked groove grafting cooperation of corresponding position department, compression spring is in compression state and can continuously exert elastic thrust to the locking piece for the locking piece is stable with the grafting cooperation effect in locked groove, and then improves the stability of locking effect.

Optionally, the lock block is provided with a latch part, the latch part is in plug-in fit with the lock groove, and one side of the latch part, which is far away from the compression spring, is provided with a wedge-shaped surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compression spring's one side is kept away from to mortise lock portion sets up the wedge face, and when mortise lock portion pressurized, the wedge face makes the pressure that the mortise lock received push insert portion or lower portion of inserting into with the inserted block, and when mortise lock portion aligns with the locked groove, mortise lock portion inserts the locked groove in, makes locking Assembly lock automatically from this, improves wallboard and floor installation and the convenience of being connected.

Optionally, a limiting portion is disposed at a position of the locking block close to the compression spring, and the limiting portion abuts against an inner wall of the upper insertion portion, or the limiting portion abuts against an inner wall of the lower insertion portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing portion is spacing to the locking piece, reduces the whole by compression spring play in last portion of inserting or the lower possibility of inserting of portion of locking piece, improves locking Assembly's stability.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the inserting columns are inserted into the fixing holes, so that construction is facilitated, and the floor and the inserting columns can be transported separately during transportation, so that the transportation convenience is improved, the possibility that the upper inserting part or the lower inserting part is damaged during transportation is reduced, and the transportation safety is improved;

2. the upper support and the lower support clamp and fix the inserted columns in the fixing holes, and after the inserted columns are inserted into the fixing holes, the inserted columns are fixed through the upper support and the lower support, so that the fixing effect on the inserted columns is simple, convenient and stable, and the connection stability of the inserted columns on the wallboard and the floor slab is improved;

3. the upper inserting portion is inserted into the upper inserting hole of the floor at the top of the wallboard and is locked and fixed through the locking assembly, and the lower inserting portion is inserted into the lower inserting hole of the floor at the bottom of the wallboard and is locked and fixed through the locking assembly, so that the wallboard is fixedly connected with the upper floor and the lower floor, and the wallboard is stably installed and connected with the floor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structural view of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wallboard; 11. a fixing hole; 12. an upper accommodating groove; 13. a lower accommodating groove; 2. inserting a column; 21. an upper insertion part; 22. an upper support; 23. a lower insertion part; 24. a lower support; 3. a floor slab; 31. an upper jack; 32. a lower jack; 33. locking the groove; 4. a locking assembly; 41. a compression spring; 42. a locking block; 43. a latch portion; 44. a limiting part.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an assembly type structure, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, include wallboard 1 and insert post 2, wallboard 1 is rectangular plate-like, a plurality of fixed orificess 11 have been seted up to wallboard 1, a plurality of fixed orificess 11 distribute along 1 length direction equidistance of wallboard, it inserts post 2 to set up one in every fixed orifices 11, fixed orifices 11 are circular shape through-hole, wallboard 1 is run through from top to bottom to fixed orifices 11, it is cylindric that insert post 2 is vertical setting, the diameter of inserting post 2 equals so that insert post 2 and fixed orifices 11 produce stable grafting cooperation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top of inserting post 2 is provided with upper support 22, upper support 22 is circular platelike, the top of inserting post 2 is provided with the screw thread, upper support 22 sets up threaded hole, upper support 22 with insert 2 screw-thread fit of post, storage tank 12 has still been seted up to wallboard 1 top surface, it equals and the position one-to-one setting with fixed orifices 11 quantity to go up storage tank 12, it is circular to go up storage tank 12, the last storage tank 12 that the position corresponds communicates each other and the central line coincides each other with fixed orifices 11. The contour of the upper receiving groove 12 is identical to the contour of the upper support 22, and the upper support 22 and the upper receiving groove 12 are correspondingly matched in an inserting manner one by one. The bottom of the inserting column 2 is provided with a lower support 24, the lower support 24 is in a circular plate shape, the bottom of the inserting column 2 is provided with threads, the lower support 24 is provided with threaded holes, the lower support 24 is in threaded fit with the inserting column 2, the bottom surface of the wallboard 1 is further provided with a lower accommodating groove 13, the number of the lower accommodating grooves 13 is equal to that of the fixing holes 11, the positions of the lower accommodating grooves 13 are in one-to-one correspondence, the lower accommodating grooves 13 are circular, the lower accommodating grooves 13 corresponding to the positions are communicated with the fixing holes 11, and the center lines of the lower accommodating grooves 13 and the fixing holes 11 coincide with each other. The contour of the lower accommodating groove 13 is identical to the contour of the lower support 24, and the lower support 24 and the lower accommodating groove 13 are correspondingly matched in an inserting manner one by one. The upper bracket 22 abuts against the bottom of the upper receiving groove 12 in threaded connection with the plug-in post 2, and the lower bracket 24 abuts against the bottom of the lower receiving groove 13 in threaded connection with the plug-in post 2, so that the upper bracket 22 and the lower bracket 24 simultaneously clamp and fix the plug-in post 2 in the fixing hole 11.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the top and bottom surfaces of the wall panel 1 are provided with floor slabs 3, respectively. The top end of the insert column 2 is provided with an upper insert part 21, the upper insert part 21 is cylindrical, the bottom end of the insert column 2 is provided with a lower insert part 23, and the lower insert part 23 is also cylindrical. Referring to fig. 4, the floor slab 3 has a lower insertion hole 32 formed in the top surface thereof, and an upper insertion hole 31 formed in the bottom surface thereof. The upper plug part 21 and the upper plug hole 31 are same in contour and are mutually plugged and matched, and the lower plug part 23 and the lower plug hole 32 are same in contour and are mutually plugged and matched. In this embodiment, it should be noted that the depth of the upper insertion hole 31 is smaller than 1/2 of the thickness of the floor slab 3, and the depth of the lower insertion hole 32 is smaller than 1/2 of the thickness of the floor slab 3. Go up and be provided with locking Assembly 4 in the portion of inserting 21, locking Assembly 4 includes a compression spring 41 and two locking pieces 42, two locking pieces 42 are located compression spring 41's both ends respectively, the hole of stepping down has been seted up to the position that goes up portion of inserting 21 and correspond two locking pieces 42, locking piece 42 has spacing portion 44 and mortise lock portion 43, mortise lock piece 42 is located the one end that compression spring 41 was kept away from to locking piece 42, mortise lock portion 43 crosses out portion of inserting 21 from the hole of stepping down, spacing portion 44 contradicts in the inner wall of last portion of inserting 21 and pops out from the hole of stepping down with preventing compression spring 41 with mortise lock piece 42. The side of the latch 43 away from the compression spring 41 is provided with a wedge surface, the wedge surface is obliquely arranged, and when the upper plug part 21 is inserted into the upper plug hole 31, the wedge surface of the latch 43 is pressed by the hole wall of the upper plug hole 31 and enters the abdicating hole. The hole wall of the upper insertion hole 31 is provided with a locking groove 33, the contour of the locking groove 33 is consistent with that of the latch part 43, when the upper insertion part 21 is inserted into the upper insertion hole 31 until the relief hole is aligned with the locking groove 33, the latch part 43 is inserted into the locking groove 33 under the action of the elastic force of the spring, and therefore the upper insertion part 21 is locked and fixed in the upper insertion hole 31. Similarly, the lower inserting portion 23 is also provided with the locking assembly 4, the hole wall of the lower inserting hole 32 is correspondingly provided with a locking groove 33, and the mortise locking portion 43 of the locking assembly 4 in the lower inserting portion 23 is in inserting fit with the locking groove 33 of the lower inserting hole 32 so as to lock and fix the lower inserting portion 23 in the lower inserting hole 32.

The implementation principle of an assembly type building of the embodiment of the application is as follows: insert post 2 and insert and locate in fixed orifices 11, insert post 2 and be fixed in fixed orifices 11 through the tight effect of the clamp of upper bracket 22 with lower bracket 24, go up insert portion 21 and insert in the last jack 31 of the floor 3 at wallboard 1 top and through locking Assembly 4 locking fixed, insert portion 23 down and insert in the lower jack 32 of the floor 3 at wallboard 1 bottom and through locking Assembly 4 locking fixed, from this with wallboard 1 and two upper and lower floor 3 fixed connection, make wallboard 1 and floor 3's installation and connection stable, be convenient for construct. And during transportation, floor 3 and post 2 can be transported separately, improves the convenience of transportation, reduces the possibility that upper insert portion 21 or lower insert portion 23 received the damage in transit, improves the security during transportation.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An assembly type building, characterized in that: including wallboard (1) and floor (3), fixed orifices (11) have been seted up in wallboard (1), it inserts post (2) to insert in fixed orifices (11), the top of inserting post (2) is provided with inserting portion (21), the bottom of inserting post (2) is provided with down inserting portion (23), on insert portion (21) and be fixed in floor (3) at wallboard (1) top, under insert portion (23) and be fixed in floor (3) of wallboard (1) bottom.

2. The fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: the top of the inserting column (2) is also fixedly provided with an upper support (22), the bottom of the inserting column (2) is also fixedly provided with a lower support (24), and the upper support (22) and the lower support (24) clamp and fix the inserting column (2) in the fixing hole (11).

3. A fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein: an upper accommodating groove (12) is formed in the wall plate (1) corresponding to the upper support (22), the depth of the upper accommodating groove (12) is equal to the thickness of the upper support (22), and the upper support (22) is in splicing fit with the upper accommodating groove (12); the wallboard (1) is provided with a lower accommodating groove (13) corresponding to the position of the lower support (24), the depth of the lower accommodating groove (13) is equal to the thickness of the lower support (24), and the lower support (24) is in splicing fit with the lower accommodating groove (13).

4. The fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: go up spigot (21) profile with spigot (23) profile equals down, jack (31) and lower jack (32) have been seted up in floor (3), go up jack (31) with go up spigot (21) and peg graft the cooperation, lower jack (32) with spigot (23) are pegged graft the cooperation down.

5. The fabricated building of claim 4, wherein: go up spigot (21) with be provided with locking Assembly (4) in lower spigot (23) respectively, locking Assembly (4) will correspond last spigot (21) or lower spigot (23) locking of position and be fixed in floor (3).

6. The fabricated building of claim 5, wherein: locking Assembly (4) are including compression spring (41) and locking piece (42), locked groove (33) have been seted up to the pore wall of going up jack (31), locked groove (33) have also been seted up to the pore wall of jack (32) down, locking piece (42) receive compression spring (41)'s elasticity and with the locked groove (33) grafting cooperation of corresponding position department.

7. The fabricated building of claim 6, wherein: the lock block (42) is provided with a plug-in lock part (43), the plug-in lock part (43) is in plug-in fit with the lock groove (33), and a wedge-shaped surface is arranged on one side, away from the compression spring (41), of the plug-in lock part (43).

8. The fabricated building of claim 7, wherein: the locking piece (42) is provided with a limiting part (44) at a position close to the compression spring (41), and the limiting part (44) abuts against the inner wall of the upper inserting part (21) or the limiting part (44) abuts against the inner wall of the lower inserting part (23).