CN214327995U

CN214327995U - Walking type bale plucker cotton grabbing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN214327995U
Application number: CN202023304775.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐海龙; 孙改霞; 史延锋; 曹晓燕; 王世强
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Yuli Nonwovens Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Yuli Nonwovens Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bale pluckers, in particular to a walking bale plucker bale plucking mechanism, which comprises a cotton collecting bucket with an opening at the bottom, wherein a cotton absorbing pipeline is communicated with the top of the cotton collecting bucket, a beater shaft and a bale plucker which is hinged on the beater shaft are arranged in the cotton collecting bucket, a cleaning sleeve is rotatably sleeved outside the beater shaft, a through hole is arranged on the cleaning sleeve, the bale plucker passes through the through hole and is contacted with cotton fibers in a cotton pool, shaft sleeves are arranged at two ends of the cleaning sleeve, the cleaning sleeve is rotatably arranged on two side walls of the cotton collecting bucket through the shaft sleeves, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cotton collecting bucket, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxial with the shaft sleeves; the beater shaft penetrates into the shaft sleeve, one end of the beater shaft extends out of the side wall of the shaft sleeve and the cotton collecting hopper and is connected with a rotary table, pin holes are respectively formed in the corresponding positions of the shaft sleeve and the beater shaft, and pin shafts are arranged in the pin holes. The utility model has the advantages of save the labour, prevent to grab cotton hired roughneck and go up too much the plug up of winding, grab cotton efficiently.

Description

Walking type bale plucker cotton grabbing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bale plucker technical field, especially a walking bale plucker mechanism.

Background

Along with the development of modern science and technology, the liberation of productivity enters mechanized production, clothes are indispensable articles in daily life, the clothes are generally formed by most basic yarns, the raw materials of the manufactured yarns are raw cotton, therefore, the processing of the raw cotton is the first step, a bale plucker is a tool for processing the raw cotton, the bale plucker can loosen fiber blocks compressed in a raw material bag into smaller fiber bundles, meanwhile, the damage to the fibers and the fragmentation of impurities are avoided, most of impurities, defects and partial short fibers in the raw materials are removed, meanwhile, the loss of spinnable fibers is avoided, the raw materials with different components and different grades are fully mixed, the uniformity and the consistency of the quality of finished yarns are ensured, and the effects of loosening, removing impurities and mixing are achieved; however, when the cotton grabbing machine grabs cotton, the cotton grabbing beater is easily blocked due to the fact that some cotton fibers are mixed in raw cotton, and generally, the cotton grabbing beater manually cleans away the winding on the beater, so that labor is wasted, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems of time and energy waste and low efficiency caused by the winding of cotton fibers by a cotton grabbing beater of a walking type cotton grabbing machine cotton grabbing mechanism in the prior art.

The utility model has the following concrete scheme:

designing a cotton grabbing mechanism of a walking type bale plucker, comprising a cotton collecting hopper with an opening at the bottom, wherein the top of the cotton collecting hopper is communicated with a cotton absorbing pipeline, a cotton grabbing shaft is arranged below the cotton collecting hopper, cotton grabbing beaters are uniformly distributed on the cotton grabbing shaft along the circumferential direction of the cotton grabbing shaft, and the cotton grabbing beaters are hinged on the cotton grabbing shaft;

the cotton picking device comprises a cotton picking bucket, a cotton picking shaft, a cleaning sleeve, a cotton collecting bucket and a cotton picking bucket, wherein the outer side of the cotton picking shaft is sleeved with the cleaning sleeve, the cotton picking shaft is rotatably connected with two ends of the cleaning sleeve through bearings, a through hole for a cotton picking beater to pass through is formed in the cleaning sleeve, the cotton picking beater passes through the cleaning sleeve and contacts cotton fibers in a cotton pool, shaft sleeves are arranged at two ends of the cleaning sleeve, the cleaning sleeve is rotatably arranged on two side walls of the cotton collecting bucket through the shaft sleeves, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cotton collecting bucket, and an output shaft of the motor is coaxially arranged with the shaft sleeves;

the cotton picker is characterized in that the beater shaft penetrates through the shaft sleeve, one end of the beater shaft extends out of the side wall of the shaft sleeve and the side wall of the cotton collecting hopper and is connected with a rotary table, pin holes are respectively formed in the corresponding positions of the shaft sleeve and the beater shaft, and pin shafts are arranged in the pin holes.

Preferably, one end of the cotton suction pipeline is connected with a negative pressure machine.

Preferably, the inner wall of the shaft sleeve is provided with a limit stop, a limit rod is arranged on the beater shaft at a position corresponding to the limit block, and when the beater shaft rotates clockwise for 60 degrees, the limit stop intercepts the limit rod and completely retracts the cotton-grabbing beater into the through hole of the cleaning sleeve.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses an epaxial articulated cotton hired roughneck of grabbing of beating hand to pass the through-hole on the clean sleeve, make through rotating the beating hand axle and grab cotton hired roughneck and contract in the through-hole that contracts to clean sleeve, will grab the cotton hired roughneck of last winding clearance to clean telescopic outside, the rethread inhales cotton pipeline and siphons away the collection.

2. The utility model discloses an axle sleeve will clean the sleeve and rotate and establish the both sides wall of receiving cotton fill to will beat the hand axle and the axle sleeve is fixed to be realized grabbing cotton work together through the round pin axle, extract the round pin axle, make the two throw off, rotatory beating the hand axle makes and grabs cotton hired roughneck and contract to clean telescopic through-hole, realize will grab the effect of the epaxial winding clearance of cotton hired roughneck, kill two birds with one stone, convenient and practical alleviates staff's intensity of labour, improves work efficiency.

3. The utility model discloses an inner wall at the axle sleeve set up the gag lever post and epaxial setting of beating hand with it complex limit stop, when clockwise rotation carousel 60, limit stop can the gag lever post interception, when conveniently clearing up and grabbing cotton beater, make again and grab cotton beater and can not return to the clean sleeve through the through-hole is complete in retracting, when preventing that the clearance from finishing continuing to grab the cotton next time, grab cotton beater and can't aim at with the through-hole fast and stretch out, with the cotton work of grabbing next time of continuation fast, improve the work efficiency of plucker.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cotton picker of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the cleaning sleeve in the cotton picking operation;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the cleaning sleeve in cleaning a grasper beater;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

the reference numbers in the figures are: 1 cotton pipeline, 2 receipts cotton fill, 3 clean sleeves, 4 grab cotton hired roughneck, 6 motors, 7 carousel, 8 axle sleeves, 9 round pin axles, 10 hired roughneck axles, 11 limit stop, 12 gag lever posts.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example 1

A cotton grabbing mechanism of a walking type bale plucker is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises a cotton collecting hopper 2 with an opening at the bottom, a cotton absorbing pipeline 1 is communicated with the top of the cotton collecting hopper 2, a beater shaft 10 is arranged below the cotton collecting hopper 2, cotton grabbing beaters 4 are uniformly distributed on the beater shaft 10 along the circumferential direction of the beater shaft, and the cotton grabbing beaters 4 are hinged on the beater shaft 10; the cotton fiber on the cotton grabbing beater 4 is sucked away through the cotton sucking pipeline 1.

The cleaning sleeve 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the beater shaft 10, the beater shaft 10 is rotatably connected with two ends of the cleaning sleeve 3 through bearings, a through hole for the beater to pass through is formed in the cleaning sleeve 3, the beater passes through the cleaning sleeve 3 and contacts cotton fibers in a cotton pool, shaft sleeves 8 are arranged at two ends of the cleaning sleeve 3, the shaft sleeves 8 are rotatably arranged on two side walls of the cotton collecting hopper 2, a motor 6 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cotton collecting hopper 2, and an output shaft of the motor 6 is coaxially arranged with the shaft sleeves 8;

the beater shaft 10 penetrates through the shaft sleeve 8, one end of the beater shaft extends out of the side wall of the shaft sleeve 8 and the cotton collecting hopper 2 and is connected with the rotary disc 7, pin holes are respectively formed in the positions, corresponding to the shaft sleeve 8 and the beater shaft 10, of the shaft sleeve 8, and pin shafts 9 are arranged in the pin holes.

Starting motor 6, axle sleeve 8 drives clean sleeve 3, hired roughneck 10, it rotates to grab cotton hired roughneck 4, it grabs cotton fiber in cotton pond to grab cotton hired roughneck 4, when needs clearance grab the cotton fiber of winding on the cotton hired roughneck 4, extract round pin axle 9 from the pinhole, make axle sleeve 8 and hired roughneck 10 throw off, rotatory carousel 7 makes hired roughneck 10 rotate, it retracts to in the through-hole of clean sleeve 3 to grab cotton hired roughneck 4, it clears up to the outside of clean sleeve 3 to grab the cotton fiber of winding on the cotton hired roughneck 4, and suck it away through inhaling cotton pipeline 1, reach the effect to the winding clearance on the cotton hired roughneck 4, reduce staff's intensity of labour, thereby improve work efficiency.

One end of the cotton suction pipeline 1 is connected with a negative pressure machine, and cotton fibers in the cotton collecting hopper 2 are sucked away and collected through the cotton suction pipeline 1.

Be equipped with a limit stop 11 on the inner wall of axle sleeve 8, be equipped with a gag lever post 12 with the position that the stopper corresponds on beater shaft 10, when beater shaft 10 clockwise rotation 60 time limit stop 11 with gag lever post 12 interception and grab cotton beater 4 and retract totally in the through-hole of cleaning sleeve 3 and flush with the upper surface of cleaning sleeve 3, when convenient clearance grab cotton beater 4, make again grab cotton beater 4 can not retract totally through the through-hole and in cleaning sleeve 3, prevent that the clearance from finishing, when continuing to grab cotton next time, grab cotton beater 4 can't aim at with the through-hole and stretch out, with the cotton work of grabbing next time of continuing fast, improve the work efficiency of plucker.

The utility model discloses a working method does: when the cotton grabbing device is used, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the shaft sleeve 8, the sleeve 3 is cleaned, the beater shaft 10 and the cotton grabbing beater 4 rotate, cotton fibers in the cotton grabbing beater 4 and a cotton pool are in contact with each other to complete cotton grabbing work, when too many winding objects are wound on the cotton grabbing beater 4, the pin shaft 9 is detached, the beater shaft 10 is separated from the shaft sleeve 8, the rotating disc rotates clockwise at 60 degrees at the moment, the cotton grabbing beater 4 is hinged to the beater shaft 10, the cotton grabbing beater 4 retracts into the through hole, the winding objects on the cotton grabbing beater 4 are cleaned to the outside of the sleeve 3 and are sucked away and collected through the cotton sucking pipeline 1, the limiting block 11 intercepts the limiting rod 12 at the moment to prevent the cotton grabbing beater 4 from retracting into the sleeve 3 completely, the problem that the cotton grabbing beater 4 cannot be aligned with the through hole in the sleeve 3 to extend out is avoided, next cotton grabbing work is influenced, and accordingly the working efficiency of the cotton grabbing machine is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalent substitutions may be made in some of the features of the embodiments; any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton grabbing mechanism of a walking type bale plucker is characterized by comprising a cotton collecting hopper (2) with an opening at the bottom, wherein the top of the cotton collecting hopper (2) is communicated with a cotton sucking pipeline (1), a cotton grabbing beater (4) is uniformly distributed on the cotton grabbing beater (10) along the circumferential direction of the cotton grabbing beater (10) under the cotton collecting hopper (2), and the cotton grabbing beater (4) is hinged on the cotton grabbing beater (10);

the cotton picking device is characterized in that a cleaning sleeve (3) is sleeved on the outer side of the beating hand shaft (10), the beating hand shaft (10) is rotatably connected with two ends of the cleaning sleeve (3) through bearings, a through hole for a cotton picking beater (4) to pass through is formed in the cleaning sleeve (3), the cotton picking beater (4) passes through the cleaning sleeve (3) and contacts cotton fibers in a cotton pool, shaft sleeves (8) are arranged at two ends of the cleaning sleeve (3), the cleaning sleeve (3) is rotatably arranged on two side walls of the cotton collecting hopper (2) through the shaft sleeves (8), a motor (6) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cotton collecting hopper (2), and an output shaft of the motor (6) is coaxially arranged with the shaft sleeves (8);

the cotton picker is characterized in that the handle shaft (10) penetrates through the shaft sleeve (8), one end of the handle shaft extends out of the side wall of the shaft sleeve (8) and the side wall of the cotton collecting hopper (2) and is connected with the rotary table (7), pin holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the shaft sleeve (8) and the handle shaft (10), of the shaft sleeve (8) and the handle shaft (10), and pin shafts (9) are arranged in the pin holes.

2. The walking griping cotton mechanism of the bale plucker as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the cotton suction pipeline (1) is connected with a negative pressure machine.

3. The walking griping cotton mechanism of the bale plucker as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the cotton picking device is characterized in that a limit stop (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the shaft sleeve (8), a limit rod (12) is arranged on the beater shaft (10) in a position corresponding to the limit block, and when the beater shaft (10) rotates clockwise for 60 degrees, the limit stop (11) intercepts the limit rod (12) and the cotton picking beater (4) is completely retracted into the through hole of the cleaning sleeve (3).