CN214326506U - Biodegradable material production line feeding mechanism capable of automatically removing blockage - Google Patents
Biodegradable material production line feeding mechanism capable of automatically removing blockage Download PDFInfo
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- CN214326506U CN214326506U CN202023333890.8U CN202023333890U CN214326506U CN 214326506 U CN214326506 U CN 214326506U CN 202023333890 U CN202023333890 U CN 202023333890U CN 214326506 U CN214326506 U CN 214326506U
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- pipeline
- feeding
- production line
- conveying pipeline
- transfer storehouse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a biodegradable raw materials production facility technical field specifically is a biodegradable materials production line feeding mechanism that can get rid of jam automatically, including the first conveying pipeline, second conveying pipeline and the transfer storehouse that connect gradually, the fan is connected in the transfer storehouse, and the top intercommunication in pipeline and transfer storehouse is passed through to fan one end, and the other end passes through the bottom output intercommunication in pipeline and transfer storehouse, and the third conveying pipeline is connected to the bottom output in transfer storehouse, and fan, transfer storehouse bottom output and third conveying pipeline three intercommunication, first conveying pipeline is L shape structure, and the one end of first conveying pipeline is provided with adapting unit and mediation mechanism, and mediation mechanism includes one or more mediation pole, and the mediation pole all is connected with the horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole stretches out first conveying pipeline outside and is connected with linear power mechanism. The utility model discloses a wind pressure principle pay-off has avoided raw materials blocking phenomenon's emergence greatly, in addition the utility model discloses avoid the emergence of raw materials jam equally in detail department.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biodegradable raw materials production facility technical field specifically is a biodegradable materials production line feeding mechanism that can get rid of the jam automatically.
Background
The biodegradable material product is completely decomposed into carbon dioxide and water within 6 months under the action of microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, algae and the like) under the composting condition, no residue is left, and soil pollution is avoided.
The biodegradable material mainly comprises PBAT, PBS, PLA, plant starch, straw fiber and the like, the environment-friendly products made of the biodegradable material mainly comprise film products, injection molding products, sheet products and the like, the film products mainly comprise garbage bags, shopping bags, food packaging bags, electronic packaging bags, mulching films and the like, the injection molding products mainly comprise cutlery, chopsticks and the like, and the sheet products are mainly used for disposable tableware and the like. The biodegradable material product has wide application, is environment-friendly and energy-saving, and has good development prospect.
Most of the biodegradable raw materials are in a granular structure before the finished product is manufactured, and the various raw materials are mixed according to a certain proportion and then conveyed to a subsequent station for product processing. At present, raw material mixing is usually carried out in a mixing container, and the mixed raw material is easy to block due to the reasons of narrow diameter of a discharge port, bent pipeline and the like in the conveying process, so that untimely feeding is caused, and the production efficiency is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a biodegradable materials production line feeding mechanism that can get rid of the jam automatically, guarantee that the pay-off is unobstructed.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a biodegradable material production line feeding mechanism capable of automatically removing blockage comprises a first feeding pipeline, a second feeding pipeline and a transfer bin which are sequentially connected. Wherein, the first feeding pipeline is connected with the mixing device in the production line and is connected with a discharge port at the lower part of the mixing device.
The fan is connected to the transfer storehouse, and the top intercommunication in pipeline and transfer storehouse is passed through to fan one end, and the other end passes through the bottom output intercommunication in pipeline and transfer storehouse, and the third pipeline of feeding is connected to the bottom output in transfer storehouse, and fan, transfer storehouse bottom output and third pipeline of feeding three communicate. The transfer bin is used as a temporary transfer mechanism, so that the control of the raw material feeding amount at the rear end of the production line is facilitated, and smooth feeding is ensured. In addition, the fan utilizes the principle of negative pressure material suction, malleation ejection of compact to transport the raw materials, convenient and fast to the pay-off is efficient, is difficult to produce the jam.
The discharge port of the mixing device in the production line is usually arranged at the bottom of the mixing device, the first feeding pipeline is of an L-shaped structure in order to be matched with the structure of the mixing device and connected with the mixing device, an interconnecting piece and a dredging mechanism are arranged at one end of the first feeding pipeline, the interconnecting piece is used for being connected with the discharge port of the mixing device, and a conventional connecting piece is selected according to the discharge port structure. Dredge mechanism includes one or more mediation pole, and the mediation pole sets up along the direction that the discharge gate set up to in going deep into the discharge gate, the mediation pole all is connected with the horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole stretches out first conveying pipeline outside and is connected with linear power mechanism, and linear power mechanism drives the mediation pole and is reciprocating motion, thereby stirs the mediation to the material of discharge gate department, prevents that discharge gate department raw materials from diminishing suddenly and stopping up because of the discharge gate diameter.
The corner of first conveying pipeline produces putty phenomenon easily, the corner of first conveying pipeline is provided with dials the material impeller, dials the material impeller setting inside first conveying pipeline, dials the main part that the material impeller includes the cylinder structure, and the main part outside is provided with a plurality of blades, and the main part is connected with the center pin, and the center pin stretches out first conveying pipeline outside and is connected with rotary power mechanism, and rotary power mechanism drives the center pin and rotates to drive the main part and rotate, the raw materials is stirred to the blade, prevents that the raw materials from piling up in the corner.
In order to match the height and the arrangement position of the rear end equipment of the production line, the third feeding pipeline is connected with the fourth feeding pipeline through the rotating mechanism, and the fourth feeding pipeline can rotate relative to the third feeding pipeline, so that the discharging direction can be flexibly adjusted.
The rotating mechanism comprises a first power device, the first power device is connected with a driving chain wheel, the driving chain wheel is connected with a driven chain wheel through a chain, the driven chain wheel is connected to the outside of the rotating supporting pipe, one end of the rotating supporting pipe is connected with a third feeding pipe in a sliding sleeved mode, and the other end of the rotating supporting pipe is connected with a fourth feeding pipe.
The fourth feeding pipeline is a bendable pipeline, the outer portion of the fourth feeding pipeline is connected with a lifting mechanism, and the fourth feeding pipeline can be driven by the lifting mechanism to be adjusted in height.
The lifting mechanism comprises a first supporting device and a second supporting device, the lifting power device is hinged with the first supporting device and the second supporting device respectively, one end of the fourth feeding pipeline is fixed relative to the first supporting device, and the other end of the fourth feeding pipeline moves synchronously with the second supporting device.
And the end part of the fourth feeding pipeline is provided with a discharger, so that raw materials can be discharged conveniently.
The bottom output end of the transfer bin is provided with a rotary valve, the fan is connected to the rotary valve through a pipeline, the rotary valve is connected with a third feeding pipeline, and the rotary valve is matched with the air outlet of the fan to ensure smooth feeding to the third feeding pipeline.
The linear power mechanism is selected from one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
The second feeding pipeline is respectively provided with one section or multiple sections, the third feeding pipeline is respectively provided with one section or multiple sections, and the third feeding pipeline is flexibly arranged according to the layout of the production line.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:
1. the utility model adopts the wind pressure principle to feed, thus greatly avoiding the occurrence of the phenomenon of material blockage;
2. the utility model arranges the dredging rod at the material port and the material stirring impeller at the bent pipe, thereby avoiding the raw material blockage at the detailed part;
3. the utility model discloses the structure is nimble, the production line and the production facility of adaptable different overall arrangement.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first feeding pipe and a mixing device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention (the first feeding pipe is removed);
figure 4 is a schematic view of a fourth feed conduit rotation mechanism.
In the figure: 1. a mixing device; 2. a first feed conduit; 3. a rotary power mechanism; 4. a linear power mechanism; 5. a second feed conduit; 6. a transfer bin; 7. a fan; 8. rotating the valve; 9. a third feed conduit; 10. a fourth feed conduit; 11. dredging the rod; 12. a cross bar; 13. a main body; 14. a blade; 15. a discharger; 16. a first support device; 17. a second support device; 18. a lifting power device; 19. a driven sprocket; 20. rotating the support tube; 21. a support plate; 22. a first power unit; 23. a drive sprocket; 24. and a chain.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a feeding mechanism for a biodegradable material production line capable of automatically removing blockage comprises a first feeding pipeline 2 and one or more sections of second feeding pipelines 5 which are connected in sequence, wherein the second feeding pipelines 5 are connected to the middle part of a transfer bin 6. The first feeding pipeline 2 is connected with the mixing device 1 in the production line, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a discharge port of the mixing device 1 in the production line is usually arranged at the bottom of the mixing device, in order to match the structure of the mixing device and be connected with the mixing device, the first feeding pipeline 2 is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the first feeding pipeline 2 is provided with a connecting part and a dredging mechanism, the connecting part is used for connecting the first feeding pipeline 2 with the discharge port of the mixing device 1, and conventional connecting parts such as flanges are selected according to the structure of the discharge port.
Dredge mechanism includes two mediation poles 11, and mediation pole 11 sets up along the direction that the discharge gate set up to in going deep into the discharge gate, two mediation poles 11 all are connected and set up perpendicularly with horizontal pole 12, and horizontal pole 12 stretches out 2 outsides of first conveying pipeline and is connected with linear power mechanism 4, and linear power mechanism 4 drives mediation pole 11 and is reciprocating motion, and linear power mechanism 4 chooses the cylinder for use, and cylinder fixed mounting can externally set up special mounting bracket and supply its installation to use. The inner wall of the first feeding pipeline 2 is connected with a protective elastic cover, the other end of the protective elastic cover is connected with the cross rod 12, and the protective elastic cover can prevent raw materials from entering the joint of the cross rod 12 and the first feeding pipeline 2.
The corner of first pipeline 2 produces the putty phenomenon easily, the corner of first pipeline 2 is provided with dials the material impeller, dials the material impeller setting inside first pipeline 2, dials the main part 13 that the material impeller includes the cylinder structure, and the main part 13 outside is provided with a plurality of blades 14, and main part 13 is connected with the center pin, and the center pin stretches out first pipeline 2 outside and is connected with rotary power mechanism 3, and rotary power mechanism 3 chooses for use the rotating electrical machines. The junction of center pin and first conveying pipeline 2 sets up protector equally, prevents that the raw materials from getting into, and protector chooses for use conventional structure interface.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the transfer bin 6 is connected with a fan 7, the fan 7 is a roots blower, one end of the fan 7 is communicated with the top of the transfer bin 6 through a pipeline, the other end of the fan is communicated with the bottom output end of the transfer bin 6 through a pipeline, the bottom output end of the transfer bin 6 is connected with a third feeding pipeline 9, and the fan 7, the bottom output end of the transfer bin 6 and the third feeding pipeline 9 are communicated. The fan 7 is connected with a dust explosion-proof motor, and the motor provides power for the dust explosion-proof motor.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the third feeding pipeline 9 is connected with the fourth feeding pipeline 10 through a rotating mechanism, and the fourth feeding pipeline 10 can rotate relative to the third feeding pipeline 9, so that the discharging direction can be flexibly adjusted. The rotating mechanism comprises a first power device 22, the first power device 22 is installed on the supporting plate 21, the first power device 22 selects a rotating motor, the first power device 22 is connected with a driving chain wheel 23, the driving chain wheel 23 is connected with a driven chain wheel 19 through a chain 24, the driven chain wheel 19 is connected to the outer portion of the rotating supporting pipe 20, one end of the rotating supporting pipe 20 is connected with the third feeding pipe 9 in a sliding sleeved mode, the rotating supporting pipe 20 can rotate freely relative to the third feeding pipe 9, and the other end of the rotating supporting pipe 20 is connected with the fourth feeding pipe 10.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the fourth feeding pipe 10 is a flexible pipe, an elevating mechanism is connected to the outside of the fourth feeding pipe 10, and the fourth feeding pipe 10 can be driven by the elevating mechanism to adjust the height. The lifting mechanism comprises a first supporting device 16 and a second supporting device 17, a lifting power device 18 is hinged with the first supporting device 16 and the second supporting device 17 respectively, the lifting power device 18 adopts a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the fourth feeding pipeline 10 is fixed relative to the first supporting device 16, the extending or retracting action of a lifting rod of the lifting power device 18 directly controls the action of the second supporting device 17, and the other end of the fourth feeding pipeline 10 and the second supporting device 17 are lifted or fallen synchronously.
The end part of the fourth feeding pipeline 10 is provided with a discharger 15, and the discharger 15 adopts a conventional centrifugal discharging mechanism, so that the crushing rate is reduced.
The bottom output end of the transfer bin 6 is provided with a rotary valve 8, the fan 7 is connected to the rotary valve 8 through a pipeline, the rotary valve 8 is connected with a third feeding pipeline 9, and the rotary valve 8 is a commercially available rotary feeder and can be directly purchased, installed and used.
The third feeding pipeline 9 can be provided with one or more sections which are connected in sequence.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a biodegradable materials production line feeding mechanism that can get rid of jam automatically, a serial communication port, including the first conveying pipeline, second conveying pipeline and the transfer storehouse that connect gradually, the fan is connected to the transfer storehouse, and pipeline and the top intercommunication in transfer storehouse are passed through to fan one end, and the other end passes through the bottom output intercommunication in pipeline and transfer storehouse, and the third conveying pipeline is connected to the bottom output in transfer storehouse, fan, transfer storehouse bottom output and third conveying pipeline three intercommunication, first conveying pipeline is L shape structure, and the one end of first conveying pipeline is provided with adapting unit and dredge mechanism, and dredge mechanism includes one or more mediation pole, and the mediation pole all is connected with the horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole stretches out first conveying pipeline outside and is connected with linear power unit.
2. The feeding mechanism of biodegradable material production line capable of automatically removing blockage according to claim 1, wherein a material stirring impeller is arranged at a corner of the first feeding pipeline, the material stirring impeller is arranged inside the first feeding pipeline, the material stirring impeller comprises a cylindrical main body, a plurality of blades are arranged outside the main body, the main body is connected with a central shaft, and the central shaft extends out of the first feeding pipeline and is connected with a rotary power mechanism.
3. The feeding mechanism of biodegradable material production line capable of automatically removing blockage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the third feeding pipeline is connected with the fourth feeding pipeline through a rotating mechanism.
4. The feeding mechanism for biodegradable material production line capable of automatically removing blockage according to claim 3, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a first power device, the first power device is connected with a driving sprocket, the driving sprocket is connected with a driven sprocket through a chain, the driven sprocket is connected to the outside of a rotating support pipe, one end of the rotating support pipe is connected with a third feeding pipe in a sliding and sleeving manner, and the other end of the rotating support pipe is connected with a fourth feeding pipe.
5. The feeding mechanism of biodegradable material production line capable of automatically removing blockage according to claim 3, wherein the fourth feeding pipeline is a bendable pipeline, and a lifting mechanism is connected to the outside of the fourth feeding pipeline.
6. The feeding mechanism of claim 5, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a first supporting device and a second supporting device, the lifting power device is hinged with the first supporting device and the second supporting device respectively, one end of the fourth feeding pipeline is fixed relative to the first supporting device, and the other end of the fourth feeding pipeline moves synchronously with the second supporting device.
7. The feeding mechanism for biodegradable material production line capable of automatically removing blockage according to claim 3, characterized in that the end of the fourth feeding pipeline is provided with a discharger.
8. The feeding mechanism for biodegradable material production line capable of automatically removing blockage according to claim 1, wherein the bottom output end of the transit bin is provided with a rotary valve, the fan is connected to the rotary valve through a pipeline, and the rotary valve is connected with a third feeding pipeline.
9. The feeding mechanism for biodegradable material production line capable of automatically removing blockage according to claim 1, wherein the linear power mechanism is one of air cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder.
10. The feeding mechanism for biodegradable material production line capable of automatically removing blockage according to claim 1, wherein the second feeding pipes are respectively provided with one or more sections, and the third feeding pipes are respectively provided with one or more sections.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202023333890.8U CN214326506U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Biodegradable material production line feeding mechanism capable of automatically removing blockage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202023333890.8U CN214326506U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Biodegradable material production line feeding mechanism capable of automatically removing blockage |
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| CN214326506U true CN214326506U (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115581135A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-01-10 | 扬州大学 | Intelligent unmanned sowing and fertilizing device and method based on machine vision |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115581135A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-01-10 | 扬州大学 | Intelligent unmanned sowing and fertilizing device and method based on machine vision |
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