CN214322486U - Turning and milling integrated machine with oil mist liquefying mechanism - Google Patents
Turning and milling integrated machine with oil mist liquefying mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN214322486U CN214322486U CN202023278947.9U CN202023278947U CN214322486U CN 214322486 U CN214322486 U CN 214322486U CN 202023278947 U CN202023278947 U CN 202023278947U CN 214322486 U CN214322486 U CN 214322486U
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- main shaft
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- turning
- oil mist
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000020347 spindle assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a turn-milling integrated machine with an oil mist liquefying mechanism, which comprises a machine body provided with an installation cavity, a first main shaft mechanism arranged in the installation cavity and used for clamping a workpiece, a second main shaft mechanism used for clamping the workpiece, and a turn-milling mechanism used for turn-milling the workpiece clamped on the first main shaft mechanism or the second main shaft mechanism; the top end of the machine body is provided with an oil mist liquefying mechanism connected with the mounting cavity. The utility model discloses a turn-milling mechanism carries out turn-milling to the centre gripping at first main shaft mechanism or the last work piece of second main shaft mechanism to the realization is to the automation of work piece processing, and is passed through the oil mist liquefaction mechanism assembles the liquefaction with the oil mist that produces in the course of working, thereby prevents that the oil mist from wafting and influencing the course of working in the installation intracavity, thereby guarantees the normal operation to work piece processing.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical field that relates to the car and mills the machine especially relates to a take turn-milling all-in-one of oil mist liquefaction mechanism.
Background
Turning and milling are advanced cutting and machining methods which utilize the combined motion of milling cutter rotation and workpiece rotation to realize cutting and machining of workpieces and enable the workpieces to meet use requirements in various aspects such as shape precision, position precision and machined surface integrity. Turning and milling combined machining is not a method for combining turning and milling into a machine tool, but utilizes turning and milling combined motion to finish machining of various surfaces, and is a new cutting theory and cutting technology generated under the condition that the current numerical control technology is greatly developed. In the machining process of the turning and milling all-in-one machine on the workpiece, a large amount of oil mist can be generated, and the oil mist is scattered in the turning and milling all-in-one machine and can influence the machining process, so that the normal operation of the machining process is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a solve the technical problem who proposes among the above-mentioned background art, provide a take turn-milling all-in-one of oil mist liquefaction mechanism.
The utility model provides a turn-milling integrated machine with an oil mist liquefying mechanism, which comprises a machine body provided with an installation cavity, a first main shaft mechanism, a second main shaft mechanism and a turn-milling mechanism, wherein the first main shaft mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity and used for clamping a workpiece; and the top end of the machine body is provided with an oil mist liquefying mechanism connected with the mounting cavity.
Further, the oil mist liquefaction mechanism is including installing the air exhauster on organism top, with one end with the end of bleeding of air exhauster links to each other the other end with the exhaust tube that the installation cavity links to each other and one end with the end of giving vent to anger of air exhauster links to each other the other end with the outlet pipe that links to each other of installation cavity.
Further, the first spindle mechanism comprises a first spindle box arranged in the mounting cavity, a first spindle arranged in the first spindle box, an elastic collet chuck connected with the first spindle, and a first spindle driving power part for driving the first spindle to rotate.
Further, the turn-milling mechanism comprises a transverse moving assembly arranged in the installation cavity, an oblique moving assembly arranged on the transverse moving assembly, a vertical moving assembly arranged on the oblique moving assembly and a turn-milling assembly arranged on the vertical moving assembly; the turning and milling assembly comprises a turning and milling base arranged on the vertical moving assembly, a turning and milling driving power piece group arranged on the turning and milling base, a plurality of turning pin pieces connected with the output end of the turning and milling driving power piece, and a plurality of milling pieces.
Further, the transverse moving assembly comprises a transverse moving base arranged on the machine body, a transverse moving guide rail arranged on the transverse moving base, a transverse moving base arranged on the transverse moving guide rail in a sliding mode and a transverse moving power part used for driving the transverse moving base to move directionally on the transverse moving guide rail.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the transverse moving base is obliquely arranged; the oblique moving component comprises an oblique moving guide rail arranged on the transverse moving base, an oblique moving base arranged on the oblique moving guide rail in a sliding manner, and an oblique moving power part used for driving the oblique moving base to move directionally on the oblique moving guide rail; the vertical moving assembly comprises a vertical moving guide rail arranged on the oblique moving base, a vertical moving base arranged on the vertical moving guide rail and a vertical moving power piece used for driving the vertical moving base to directionally move on the vertical moving guide rail.
Further, the second spindle mechanism comprises a second spindle moving assembly arranged on the second spindle mounting position and a second spindle assembly arranged on the second spindle moving assembly; the second main shaft moving assembly comprises a second main shaft moving guide rail arranged on the second main shaft mounting position, a second main shaft moving base arranged on the second main shaft moving guide rail and a second main shaft moving power part for driving the second main shaft moving base to move directionally on the second main shaft moving guide rail; the second main shaft assembly comprises a second main shaft box arranged on the second main shaft moving base, a second main shaft arranged in the second main shaft box, a second elastic clamping cylinder arranged on the second main shaft and a second main shaft driving power part for driving the second main shaft to rotate.
Adopt foretell technical scheme, the utility model discloses it is to have at least following beneficial effect: the utility model discloses a turn-milling mechanism carries out turn-milling to the centre gripping at first main shaft mechanism or the last work piece of second main shaft mechanism to the realization is to the automation of work piece processing, and is passed through the oil mist liquefaction mechanism assembles the liquefaction with the oil mist that produces in the course of working, thereby prevents that the oil mist from wafting and influencing the course of working in the installation intracavity, thereby guarantees the normal operation to work piece processing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the turning and milling machine with the oil mist liquefying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the turning and milling all-in-one machine with the oil mist liquefying mechanism of the utility model with the housing of the installation cavity removed and the oil mist liquefying mechanism removed.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the turning and milling mechanism of the turning and milling all-in-one machine with the oil mist liquefying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the first spindle mechanism of the turning and milling machine with the oil mist liquefying mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second spindle mechanism of the turning and milling all-in-one machine with the oil mist liquefying mechanism according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary for explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a turn-milling integrated machine with an oil mist liquefaction mechanism, which comprises a machine body 1 provided with an installation cavity 11, a first spindle mechanism 2 arranged in the installation cavity 11 and used for clamping a workpiece, a second spindle mechanism 4 used for clamping the workpiece, and a turn-milling mechanism 3 used for turn-milling the workpiece clamped on the first spindle mechanism 2 or the second spindle mechanism 4; the top end of the machine body 1 is provided with an oil mist liquefying mechanism connected with the mounting cavity 11.
In this embodiment, the turning and milling mechanism 3 is used for turning and milling the workpiece clamped on the first spindle mechanism 2 or the second spindle mechanism 4, so as to realize automation of workpiece processing, and the oil mist generated in the processing process is collected and liquefied by the oil mist liquefying mechanism, so that the oil mist is prevented from floating in the mounting cavity 11 to influence the processing process, and thus the normal operation of workpiece processing is ensured. .
In a specific embodiment, the oil mist liquefaction mechanism comprises an exhaust fan 61 arranged at the top end of the machine body, an exhaust pipe connected with one end of the exhaust fan 61 and the other end of the exhaust pipe connected with the installation cavity 11, and a water outlet pipe connected with one end of the exhaust fan 61 and the other end of the exhaust pipe connected with the installation cavity 11; in this embodiment, when the turning and milling mechanism 3 processes a workpiece on the first spindle mechanism 2 or the second spindle mechanism 4, the exhaust fan 61 is started, and the oil mist in the installation cavity 11 is extracted through the exhaust pipe, so that the oil mist is collected and liquefied (a large amount of oil mist is collected together and liquefied) in the exhaust fan 11, and flows back into the installation cavity 11 through the water outlet pipe under the action of gravity, and flows out of the installation cavity 11 through the water outlet in the installation cavity 11, thereby preventing the oil mist from drifting in the installation cavity 11, and further preventing the oil mist from affecting the processing of the workpiece.
In one embodiment, the first spindle mechanism 2 comprises a first spindle box 21 installed in the installation cavity 11, a first spindle 22 installed in the first spindle box 21, a resilient collet 23 connected to the first spindle 22, and a first spindle driving power member 24 for driving the first spindle 22 to rotate; in this embodiment, a workpiece to be turned and milled is clamped to the first spindle 22 by the elastic collet 23, and the first spindle driving power tool 24 drives the first spindle 22 to rotate at a high speed, so that the workpiece is machined by the turning and milling mechanism 3.
In a specific embodiment, the turn-milling mechanism 3 includes a transverse moving component installed in the installation cavity 11, an oblique moving component installed on the transverse moving component, a vertical moving component 33 installed on the oblique moving component, and a turn-milling component 34 installed on the vertical moving component 33; the turning and milling assembly 34 comprises a turning and milling base 341 mounted on the vertical moving assembly 33, a turning and milling driving power set 344 mounted on the turning and milling base 341, a plurality of turning pieces 342 connected with the output end of the turning and milling driving power set, and a plurality of milling pieces 343; the turning part 342 and the milling part 343 are all arranged on a turning and milling mounting plate; when the turning and milling assembly is located between the first spindle mechanism 2 and the second spindle mechanism 4, the turning piece 342 and the milling piece 343 are mounted on two surfaces of the turning and milling mounting plate facing the first spindle mechanism 2 and the second spindle assembly; in this embodiment, the transverse moving assembly, the oblique moving assembly and the vertical moving assembly 33 are matched to realize accurate movement of the turn-milling assembly 34, so as to match the first spindle mechanism 2 to turn-mill a workpiece on the first spindle mechanism 2; specifically, after an operator places a workpiece to be machined on the first spindle mechanism 2, a turning piece or a milling piece 343 is selected according to the size of the workpiece on the first spindle mechanism 2, the corresponding turning piece or milling piece 343 is realized under the cooperation of the transverse moving assembly, the oblique moving assembly and the vertical moving assembly 33, and the turning and milling driving power unit 344 drives the corresponding turning piece or milling piece 343 to rotate, so that the workpiece is precisely machined.
In one embodiment, the lateral moving assembly includes a lateral moving base 311 mounted on the machine body 1, a lateral moving guide 312 mounted on the lateral moving base 311, a lateral moving base 313 slidably mounted on the lateral moving guide 312, and a lateral moving power member 314 for driving the lateral moving base 313 to move directionally on the lateral moving guide 312; in this embodiment, the transverse moving power component 314 drives the transverse moving base 313 to move directionally on the transverse moving guide 312, so that the transverse moving base 313 can drive the turning and milling assembly 34 to move away from or close to the first spindle mechanism 2, thereby implementing turning and milling operations on a workpiece on the first spindle mechanism 2 or stopping the turning and milling operations.
In one embodiment, the slant movement assembly comprises a slant movement guide rail 321 installed on the transverse movement base 313, a slant movement base 322 installed on the slant movement guide rail 321 in a sliding manner, and a slant movement power member 323 for driving the slant movement base 322 to move directionally on the slant movement guide rail 321; in this embodiment, under the driving of the oblique moving power component 323, the oblique moving base 322 can move directionally on the oblique moving guide rail 321, so as to drive the milling assembly 34 to move obliquely.
In a specific embodiment, the vertical moving assembly 33 includes a vertical moving guide 332 installed on the inclined moving base 322, a vertical moving base 331 installed on the vertical moving guide 332, and a vertical moving power member for driving the vertical moving base 331 to move directionally on the vertical moving guide 332; in this embodiment, the vertical moving power component drives the vertical moving base 331 to directionally move on the vertical moving guide rail 332, so that the turning component 342 or the milling component 343 corresponding to the turning and milling component 34 can be switched according to the size of the workpiece on the first spindle mechanism 2 or the second spindle mechanism 4 by the cooperation of the transverse moving component and the oblique moving component.
In one embodiment, the second spindle mechanism 4 comprises a second spindle moving assembly mounted in the mounting cavity 11 and a second spindle assembly mounted on the second spindle moving assembly; the second spindle moving assembly comprises a second spindle moving guide 411 installed on the second spindle installation position 14, a second spindle moving base 412 installed on the second spindle moving guide 411, and a second spindle moving power part 413 for driving the second spindle moving base 412 to move directionally on the second spindle moving guide 411; the second spindle assembly includes a second spindle box 421 mounted on the second spindle moving base 412, a second spindle 422 mounted in the second spindle box 421, a second elastic clamping cylinder 423 mounted on the second spindle 422, and a second spindle driving power member 424 for driving the second spindle 422; in this embodiment, the second spindle moving assembly may drive the second spindle assembly to move away from or close to the first spindle mechanism 2, so as to make room for the turning and milling mechanism 3, so that the turning and milling mechanism 3 can machine a workpiece on the first spindle mechanism 2, or make the workpiece on the second spindle mechanism 4 close to the turning and milling mechanism 3, so that the turning and milling mechanism 3 can machine a workpiece on the second spindle mechanism 4; specifically, when a workpiece on the first spindle mechanism 2 needs to be machined, the second spindle assembly is driven by the second spindle moving assembly to move in a direction away from the first spindle mechanism 2, so as to make room for the turn-milling mechanism 3, and the turn-milling assembly moves to a corresponding workpiece position on the first spindle mechanism 2 under the cooperation of the transverse moving assembly, the oblique moving assembly and the vertical moving assembly, so as to machine the workpiece; when workpieces on the first main shaft mechanism 2 and the second main shaft mechanism 4 need to be processed simultaneously, the second spindle assembly is driven by the second spindle moving assembly to move towards the direction away from the first spindle mechanism 2, thereby making room for the turn-milling mechanism 3, when the turn-milling mechanism 3 is moved to the middle of the first spindle mechanism 2 and the second spindle assembly, the second main shaft component moves towards the first main shaft mechanism 2 under the driving of the second main shaft moving component, thereby approaching the turn-milling mechanism 3, which is now located between the first spindle mechanism 2 and the second spindle assembly, such that the workpiece on the second spindle assembly is aligned with the turn-milling assembly, so that the turning and milling assembly can simultaneously process the workpieces on the first spindle mechanism 2 and the second spindle assembly.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these examples without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a take turn-milling all-in-one of oil mist liquefaction mechanism which characterized in that: the machine comprises a machine body provided with a mounting cavity, a first main shaft mechanism, a second main shaft mechanism and a turning and milling mechanism, wherein the first main shaft mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity and used for clamping a workpiece; and the top end of the machine body is provided with an oil mist liquefying mechanism connected with the mounting cavity.
2. The integrated milling machine with the oil mist liquefying mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the oil mist liquefaction mechanism is including installing the air exhauster on organism top, with one end with the end of bleeding of air exhauster link to each other the other end with the exhaust tube and the one end that the installation cavity links to each other with the end of giving vent to anger of air exhauster link to each other the other end with the outlet pipe that links to each other of installation cavity.
3. The integrated milling machine with the oil mist liquefying mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the first main shaft mechanism comprises a first main shaft box arranged in the mounting cavity, a first main shaft arranged in the first main shaft box, an elastic collet chuck connected with the first main shaft and a first main shaft driving power part for driving the first main shaft to rotate.
4. The integrated milling machine with the oil mist liquefying mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the turning and milling mechanism comprises a transverse moving assembly arranged in the installation cavity, an oblique moving assembly arranged on the transverse moving assembly, a vertical moving assembly arranged on the oblique moving assembly and a turning and milling assembly arranged on the vertical moving assembly; the turning and milling assembly comprises a turning and milling base arranged on the vertical moving assembly, a turning and milling driving power piece group arranged on the turning and milling base, a plurality of turning pin pieces connected with the output end of the turning and milling driving power piece, and a plurality of milling pieces.
5. The integrated milling machine with the oil mist liquefying mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the transverse moving component comprises a transverse moving base arranged on the machine body, a transverse moving guide rail arranged on the transverse moving base, a transverse moving base arranged on the transverse moving guide rail in a sliding mode and a transverse moving power part used for driving the transverse moving base to directionally move on the transverse moving guide rail.
6. The integrated milling machine with the oil mist liquefying mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the transverse moving base is obliquely arranged; the oblique moving component comprises an oblique moving guide rail arranged on the transverse moving base, an oblique moving base arranged on the oblique moving guide rail in a sliding manner, and an oblique moving power part used for driving the oblique moving base to move directionally on the oblique moving guide rail; the vertical moving assembly comprises a vertical moving guide rail arranged on the oblique moving base, a vertical moving base arranged on the vertical moving guide rail and a vertical moving power piece used for driving the vertical moving base to directionally move on the vertical moving guide rail.
7. The integrated milling machine with the oil mist liquefying mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the second spindle mechanism comprises a second spindle moving assembly arranged on the second spindle mounting position and a second spindle assembly arranged on the second spindle moving assembly; the second main shaft moving assembly comprises a second main shaft moving guide rail arranged on the second main shaft mounting position, a second main shaft moving base arranged on the second main shaft moving guide rail and a second main shaft moving power part for driving the second main shaft moving base to move directionally on the second main shaft moving guide rail; the second main shaft assembly comprises a second main shaft box arranged on the second main shaft moving base, a second main shaft arranged in the second main shaft box, a second elastic clamping cylinder arranged on the second main shaft and a second main shaft driving power part for driving the second main shaft to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202023278947.9U CN214322486U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Turning and milling integrated machine with oil mist liquefying mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202023278947.9U CN214322486U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Turning and milling integrated machine with oil mist liquefying mechanism |
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CN214322486U true CN214322486U (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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CN202023278947.9U Expired - Fee Related CN214322486U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Turning and milling integrated machine with oil mist liquefying mechanism |
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CN (1) | CN214322486U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023278947.9U patent/CN214322486U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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