CN214322485U

CN214322485U - Take turnning and milling all-in-one of cold mechanism of oil

Info

Publication number: CN214322485U
Application number: CN202023270815.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈江平; 苏志彬; 黄燕生
Original assignee: Dongguan Yangmu Cnc Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Yangmu Cnc Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning and milling integrated machine with an oil cooling mechanism, which comprises a frame and the oil cooling mechanism; a main shaft mechanism and a turning and milling mechanism are arranged in the frame; the oil cooling mechanism penetrates through the rack and is respectively connected with the turning and milling mechanism and the main shaft mechanism; the oil cooling mechanism comprises a shell, a compressor, a turn-milling oil outlet pipe, a turn-milling oil return pipe, a main shaft oil outlet pipe and a main shaft oil return pipe, wherein the compressor, the turn-milling oil outlet pipe, the turn-milling oil return pipe, the main shaft oil outlet pipe and the main shaft oil return pipe are arranged in the shell; the utility model discloses a lubricating oil that oil cooling mechanism is used for lubricated gear train in to main shaft mechanism and turn-milling mechanism carries out circulative cooling to play the cooling heat dissipation effect to corresponding gear train, lubricating oil after oil cooling mechanism will cool off passes through the main shaft goes out oil pipe and flows into in the main shaft mechanism, thereby lubricates and cools down the gear train, lubricating oil after the absorbed heat by the main shaft returns oil pipe and flows into the compressor again, in the gear train of main shaft mechanism is flowed into by the main shaft play oil pipe again after cooling by the compressor to analogize and form cooling cycle, equally so, turn-milling mechanism also with oil cooling mechanism forms cooling cycle, thereby plays the heat dissipation cooling effect to main shaft mechanism and turn-milling mechanism.

Description

Take turnning and milling all-in-one of cold mechanism of oil

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical field that relates to the car and mills the machine especially relates to a take turn-milling all-in-one of cold mechanism of oil.

Background

Turning and milling are advanced cutting and machining methods which utilize the combined motion of milling cutter rotation and workpiece rotation to realize cutting and machining of workpieces and enable the workpieces to meet use requirements in various aspects such as shape precision, position precision and machined surface integrity. Turning and milling combined machining is not a method for combining turning and milling into a machine tool, but utilizes turning and milling combined motion to finish machining of various surfaces, and is a new cutting theory and cutting technology generated under the condition that the current numerical control technology is greatly developed. A large number of transmission parts are needed for driving the workpiece and the milling cutter to rotate, the transmission parts generate heat at the highest speed in the high-speed running process, and a mechanism for cooling and radiating the transmission parts is not arranged in the existing turning and milling all-in-one machine, so that the service life of the existing turning and milling machine is too short.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a turn-milling all-in-one machine with oil cooling mechanism for solving the technical problem provided in the above background art.

The utility model provides a turning and milling integrated machine with an oil cooling mechanism, which comprises a frame and the oil cooling mechanism; a main shaft mechanism used for clamping a machined part and a turn-milling mechanism used for carrying out turn-milling machining on the machined part clamped on the main shaft mechanism are arranged in the rack; the oil cooling mechanism penetrates through the rack and is respectively connected with the turning and milling mechanism and the main shaft mechanism;

the oil cooling mechanism comprises a shell, a compressor arranged in the shell, a turning and milling oil outlet pipe, a turning and milling oil return pipe, a main shaft oil outlet pipe, a main shaft oil return pipe and a main shaft oil return pipe, wherein one end of the turning and milling oil return pipe is connected with the compressor, the other end of the turning and milling oil return pipe is connected with the turning and milling mechanism, one end of the main shaft oil return pipe is connected with the compressor, the other end of the main shaft oil return pipe is connected with the main shaft mechanism, one end of the main shaft oil return pipe is connected with the compressor, and the other end of the main shaft oil return pipe is connected with the main shaft mechanism.

Furthermore, an oil outlet for the turning and milling oil outlet pipe and the main shaft oil outlet pipe to penetrate out and a main shaft oil return port for the turning and milling oil return pipe and the main shaft oil return pipe to penetrate out are formed in the machine shell.

Further, the shell is provided with an oil filling port for adding lubricating oil to the compressor and an oil discharging port for discharging the lubricating oil; the oil filling port is connected with the compressor through an oil filling pipe; the oil drain port is connected with the compressor through an oil drain pipe.

Furthermore, a heat dissipation net is arranged on the shell; and the shell is also provided with a liquid oil meter which is connected with the compressor and is used for displaying the storage amount of the lubricating oil in the compressor.

Furthermore, the oil cooling mechanism further comprises a heat dissipation motor arranged in the casing and a heat dissipation fan connected with the output end of the heat dissipation motor.

Further, the spindle mechanism comprises a spindle box arranged in the machine frame, a spindle arranged in the spindle box, an elastic collet chuck connected with the spindle, and a spindle driving power part for driving the spindle to rotate.

Further, the turn-milling mechanism comprises a transverse moving assembly arranged on the rack, an oblique moving assembly arranged on the transverse moving assembly, a vertical moving assembly arranged on the oblique moving assembly and a turn-milling assembly arranged on the vertical moving assembly; the turning and milling assembly comprises a turning and milling base arranged on the vertical moving assembly, a turning and milling driving power piece group arranged on the turning and milling base, a plurality of turning pin pieces connected with the output end of the turning and milling driving power piece, and a plurality of milling pieces.

Further, the lateral shifting subassembly includes install the lateral shifting base on the frame, install the lateral shifting guide rail on the lateral shifting base, the lateral shifting base of slidable installation on the lateral shifting guide rail and be used for driving the lateral shifting base directional movement on the lateral shifting guide rail lateral shifting power piece.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the transverse moving base is obliquely arranged; the oblique moving component comprises an oblique moving guide rail arranged on the transverse moving base, an oblique moving base arranged on the oblique moving guide rail in a sliding mode and an oblique moving power part used for driving the oblique moving base to move directionally on the oblique moving guide rail.

Further, the vertical movement assembly comprises a vertical movement guide rail arranged on the oblique movement base, a vertical movement base arranged on the vertical movement guide rail and a vertical movement power part used for driving the vertical movement base to move directionally on the vertical movement guide rail.

Adopt foretell technical scheme, the utility model discloses it is to have at least following beneficial effect: the utility model discloses a lubricating oil that oil cooling mechanism is used for lubricated gear train in to main shaft mechanism and turn-milling mechanism carries out circulative cooling to play the cooling heat dissipation effect to corresponding gear train, lubricating oil after oil cooling mechanism will cool off passes through the main shaft goes out oil pipe and flows into in the main shaft mechanism, thereby lubricates and cools down the gear train, lubricating oil after the absorbed heat by the main shaft returns oil pipe and flows into the compressor again, in the gear train of main shaft mechanism is flowed into by the main shaft play oil pipe again after cooling by the compressor to analogize and form cooling cycle, equally so, turn-milling mechanism also with oil cooling mechanism forms cooling cycle, thereby plays the heat dissipation cooling effect to main shaft mechanism and turn-milling mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the turning and milling machine with an oil cooling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the oil cooling mechanism of the turning and milling integrated machine with the oil cooling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is another perspective view of the oil cooling mechanism of the turning and milling integrated machine with the oil cooling mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is another perspective view of the oil cooling mechanism of the turning and milling machine with the oil cooling mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the turning and milling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic connection diagram of the turning and milling assembly and the vertical moving assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the spindle mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary for explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a turning and milling integrated machine with an oil cooling mechanism 4, which comprises a frame 1 and the oil cooling mechanism 4; a main shaft mechanism 2 for clamping a machined part and a turn-milling mechanism 3 for performing turn-milling machining on the machined part clamped on the main shaft mechanism 2 are arranged in the rack 1; the oil cooling mechanism 4 penetrates through the rack 1 and is respectively connected with the turning and milling mechanism 3 and the main shaft mechanism 2;

the oil cooling mechanism 4 comprises a casing 41, a compressor 42 arranged inside the casing 41, a milling oil outlet pipe 43 with one end connected with the compressor 42 and the other end connected with the milling mechanism 3, a milling oil return pipe 44 with one end connected with the compressor 42 and the other end connected with the milling mechanism 3, a spindle oil outlet pipe with one end connected with the compressor 42 and the other end connected with the spindle mechanism 2, and a spindle oil return pipe with one end connected with the compressor 42 and the other end connected with the spindle mechanism 2.

In the embodiment, the lubricating oil used for lubricating the gear set in the main shaft mechanism 2 and the turn-milling mechanism 3 is circularly cooled by the oil cooling mechanism 4, thereby cooling and radiating the corresponding gear sets in the spindle mechanism 2 and the turn-milling mechanism 3, the oil cooling mechanism 4 flows the cooled lubricating oil into the main shaft mechanism 2 through the main shaft oil outlet pipe, thereby lubricating and cooling the gear set, the lubricating oil after absorbing heat flows into the compressor 42 again through the main shaft oil return pipe, flows into the gear set of the main shaft mechanism 2 again through the main shaft oil outlet pipe after being cooled by the compressor 42, in this way, cooling circulation is formed, and similarly, the turn-milling mechanism 3 forms cooling circulation with the oil cooling mechanism 4 through the turn-milling oil outlet pipe 43 and the turn-milling oil return pipe 44, thereby playing a role in dissipating heat and cooling the gear set in the turn-milling mechanism 3.

In an embodiment, the housing 41 is provided with an oil outlet 411 through which the turn-milling oil outlet pipe 43 and the spindle oil outlet pipe pass, and a spindle oil return port 412 through which the turn-milling oil return pipe 44 and the spindle oil return pipe pass; the turning and milling oil outlet pipe 43 and the spindle oil outlet pipe penetrate through the oil outlet 411, so that the lubricating oil cooled by the compressor 42 can flow into the corresponding gear sets of the spindle mechanism 2 and the turning and milling mechanism 3 respectively through the oil outlet pipe, and the lubricating and heat dissipation effects are performed on the corresponding gear sets; the main shaft oil return pipe and the turn-milling oil return pipe 44 are connected with the compressor 42 through the oil return port 412, so that the lubricating oil heated after passing through the corresponding gear set in the main shaft mechanism 2 and the turn-milling mechanism 3 can return to the compressor 42, the corresponding lubricating oil is cooled again, and the main shaft mechanism 2 and the corresponding gear set in the turn-milling mechanism 3 are lubricated and cooled continuously.

In one embodiment, the casing 41 is provided with an oil filling port 413 for adding lubricating oil to the compressor 42 and an oil discharging port 414 for discharging lubricating oil; the oil filling port 413 is connected with the compressor 42 through an oil filling pipe; the oil discharge port 414 is connected to the compressor 42 through an oil discharge pipe; a heat dissipation net 45 is arranged on the shell 41; the shell 41 is also provided with a liquid oil meter 46 which is connected with the compressor 42 and is used for displaying the lubricating oil storage amount in the compressor 42; in this embodiment, when the oil level displayed by the liquid oil meter 46 is lower than a normal value, an operator can add lubricating oil through the oil filling port 413, and when the lubricating oil in the compressor 42 is used for a long time, the lubricating oil used for a long time can be discharged through the oil discharge port 414, so as to replace the lubricating oil, and the heat dissipation net 45 is arranged on the housing 41, so as to perform a heat dissipation function on the oil cooling mechanism 4.

In one embodiment, the oil cooling mechanism 4 further includes a heat dissipation motor 47 disposed in the casing 41, and a heat dissipation fan 48 connected to an output end of the heat dissipation motor 47; the heat dissipation motor 47 drives the heat dissipation fan 48 to rotate in advance, thereby dissipating heat from the compressor 42.

In one embodiment, the spindle mechanism 2 comprises a spindle box 21 arranged in the frame 1, a spindle 22 arranged in the spindle box 21, an elastic collet 23 connected with the spindle 22, and a spindle driving power part 24 for driving the spindle 22 to rotate; in this embodiment, a workpiece to be turned and milled is held by the main spindle 22 via the elastic collet 23, and the main spindle 22 is driven to rotate at a high speed by the main spindle driving power tool 24, so that the workpiece is machined by the turning and milling mechanism 3.

In a specific embodiment, the turn-milling mechanism 3 includes a transverse moving component mounted on the frame 1, an oblique moving component mounted on the transverse moving component, a vertical moving component 33 mounted on the oblique moving component, and a turn-milling component 34 mounted on the vertical moving component 33; the turning and milling assembly 34 comprises a turning and milling base 341 mounted on the vertical moving assembly 33, a turning and milling driving power set mounted on the turning and milling base 341, a plurality of turning pieces 342 connected with the output end of the turning and milling driving power set, and a plurality of milling pieces 343; in this embodiment, the transverse moving assembly, the oblique moving assembly and the vertical moving assembly 33 are matched to realize accurate movement of the turn-milling assembly 34, so that the spindle mechanism 2 is matched to turn-mill a workpiece on the spindle mechanism 2; specifically, after an operator places a workpiece to be machined on the spindle mechanism 2, the corresponding turning piece or milling piece 343 is selected according to the size of the workpiece on the spindle mechanism 2, the corresponding turning piece or milling piece 343 is realized under the cooperation of the transverse moving assembly, the oblique moving assembly and the vertical moving assembly 33, and the turning and milling driving power piece drives the corresponding turning piece or milling piece 343 to rotate, so that the workpiece is precisely machined; the turning and milling driving power set comprises a turning and milling driving power piece 345 for driving the turning piece and a milling driving power piece 344 for driving the milling piece 343.

In one embodiment, the lateral moving assembly comprises a lateral moving base 311 mounted on the frame 1, a lateral moving guide 312 mounted on the lateral moving base 311, a lateral moving base 313 slidably mounted on the lateral moving guide 312, and a lateral moving power member 314 for driving the lateral moving base 313 to move directionally on the lateral moving guide 312; in this embodiment, the transverse moving power component 314 drives the transverse moving base 313 to move directionally on the transverse moving guide 312, so that the transverse moving base 313 can drive the turn-milling assembly 34 to move away from or close to the spindle mechanism 2, thereby implementing turn-milling or stop turn-milling operation on the workpiece on the spindle mechanism 2.

In a specific embodiment, the upper surface of the lateral moving base 311 is inclined; the oblique moving assembly comprises an oblique moving guide rail 321 arranged on the transverse moving base 313, an oblique moving base 322 arranged on the oblique moving guide rail 321 in a sliding manner, and an oblique moving power part 323 used for driving the oblique moving base 322 to move directionally on the oblique moving guide rail 321; in this embodiment, the upper surface of the transverse moving base 311 is disposed in an inclined manner, so that the inclined moving guide rail 321 is disposed in an inclined manner, and the inclined moving base 322 can move directionally on the inclined moving guide rail 321 under the driving of the inclined moving power component 323, so as to drive the milling assembly 34 to move in an inclined manner.

In a specific embodiment, the vertical moving assembly 33 includes a vertical moving guide 332 installed on the inclined moving base 322, a vertical moving base 331 installed on the vertical moving guide 332, and a vertical moving power member for driving the vertical moving base 331 to move directionally on the vertical moving guide 332; in this embodiment, the vertical moving power component drives the vertical moving base 331 to directionally move on the vertical moving guide rail 332, so that the turning component 342 or the milling component 343 corresponding to the turn-milling component 34 can be switched according to the size of the workpiece on the spindle mechanism 2 by the cooperation of the transverse moving component and the oblique moving component.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these examples without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take turnning and milling all-in-one of cold mechanism of oil which characterized in that: comprises a frame and an oil cooling mechanism; a main shaft mechanism used for clamping a machined part and a turn-milling mechanism used for carrying out turn-milling machining on the machined part clamped on the main shaft mechanism are arranged in the rack; the oil cooling mechanism penetrates through the rack and is respectively connected with the turning and milling mechanism and the main shaft mechanism;

2. The integrated milling machine with the oil cooling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the shell is provided with an oil outlet for the turning and milling oil outlet pipe and the main shaft oil outlet pipe to penetrate out, and a main shaft oil return port for the turning and milling oil return pipe and the main shaft oil return pipe to penetrate out.

3. The integrated milling machine with the oil cooling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the shell is provided with an oil filling port for adding lubricating oil to the compressor and an oil discharging port for discharging the lubricating oil; the oil filling port is connected with the compressor through an oil filling pipe; the oil drain port is connected with the compressor through an oil drain pipe.

4. The integrated milling machine with the oil cooling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the shell is provided with a heat dissipation net; and the shell is also provided with a liquid oil meter which is connected with the compressor and is used for displaying the storage amount of the lubricating oil in the compressor.

5. The integrated milling machine with the oil cooling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the oil cooling mechanism further comprises a heat dissipation motor arranged in the shell and a heat dissipation fan connected with the output end of the heat dissipation motor.

6. The integrated milling machine with the oil cooling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the main shaft mechanism comprises a main shaft box arranged in the machine frame, a main shaft arranged in the main shaft box, an elastic collet chuck connected with the main shaft and a main shaft driving power part used for driving the main shaft to rotate.

7. The integrated milling machine with the oil cooling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the turning and milling mechanism comprises a transverse moving assembly arranged on the rack, an oblique moving assembly arranged on the transverse moving assembly, a vertical moving assembly arranged on the oblique moving assembly and a turning and milling assembly arranged on the vertical moving assembly; the turning and milling assembly comprises a turning and milling base arranged on the vertical moving assembly, a turning and milling driving power piece group arranged on the turning and milling base, a plurality of turning pin pieces connected with the output end of the turning and milling driving power piece, and a plurality of milling pieces.

8. The integrated milling machine with the oil cooling mechanism according to claim 7, wherein: the transverse moving component comprises a transverse moving base arranged on the rack, a transverse moving guide rail arranged on the transverse moving base, a transverse moving base arranged on the transverse moving guide rail in a sliding mode and a transverse moving power part used for driving the transverse moving base to directionally move on the transverse moving guide rail.

9. The integrated milling machine with the oil cooling mechanism according to claim 8, wherein: the upper surface of the transverse moving base is obliquely arranged; the oblique moving component comprises an oblique moving guide rail arranged on the transverse moving base, an oblique moving base arranged on the oblique moving guide rail in a sliding mode and an oblique moving power part used for driving the oblique moving base to move directionally on the oblique moving guide rail.

10. The integrated milling machine with the oil cooling mechanism according to claim 9, wherein: the vertical moving assembly comprises a vertical moving guide rail arranged on the oblique moving base, a vertical moving base arranged on the vertical moving guide rail and a vertical moving power piece used for driving the vertical moving base to directionally move on the vertical moving guide rail.