CN214319186U - Homogeneity extraction equipment - Google Patents
Homogeneity extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214319186U CN214319186U CN202023065042.3U CN202023065042U CN214319186U CN 214319186 U CN214319186 U CN 214319186U CN 202023065042 U CN202023065042 U CN 202023065042U CN 214319186 U CN214319186 U CN 214319186U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a homogeneous extraction device, which comprises a mixed solvent tank, a mixing tank and a homogeneous device from top to bottom; the discharge port of the mixed solvent tank is communicated with the feed port of the mixing tank through a first guide pipe, and the discharge port of the mixing tank is communicated with homogenizing equipment through a second guide pipe; also comprises an extraction solvent tank, an extraction tank and a precipitation tank from top to bottom; the extraction tank is provided with a first feed inlet; the first feed inlet of the extraction tank is communicated with the discharge outlet of the homogenizing device through a third guide pipe; the discharge port of the extraction solvent tank is connected to the third flow guide pipe through the fourth flow guide pipe in a parallel flow manner, and the discharge port of the extraction tank is communicated with the feed inlet of the precipitation tank through the fifth flow guide pipe. Through the homogeneity equipment that sets up, carry out the plunger to the mixture of raw materials and miscella and force the compression, after the compression, realized raw materials and miscella's quick appearance and with to realize that extraction time is short, serialization extraction, the input of equipment is little moreover, rate of equipment utilization is high, is fit for extensive production.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an extraction equipment technical field, concretely relates to homogeneity extraction equipment.
Background
Traditional extraction methods are mainly by cooking or soaking. Has the defects of long extraction time, low equipment utilization rate and incapability of realizing continuous extraction. The modern novel extraction method comprises a supercritical extraction method and a microwave extraction method. The supercritical extraction method uses supercritical fluid to replace conventional organic solvent for extraction and separation. Microwave extraction refers to the difference in the ability of a substance to absorb microwaves in a microwave field. The effective components of the plant can be selectively heated, and the components after selective heating can be separated out separately. However, the extraction equipment used for the modern extraction method has the problems of long extraction time, incapability of continuous extraction, large one-time investment, low equipment utilization rate, unsuitability for wide production and the like.
Therefore, how to solve the problems of long extraction time, incapability of continuous extraction, large one-time investment, low equipment utilization rate, unsuitability for wide production and the like becomes a problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to a homogeneity extraction equipment. Through the homogeneity equipment that sets up, carry out the plunger to the mixture of raw materials and miscella and force the compression, after the compression, realized raw materials and miscella's quick appearance and with to realize that extraction time is short, serialization extraction, only increase homogeneity equipment moreover, the input of equipment is little, rate of equipment utilization is high, and is fit for extensive production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.
A homogeneous extraction device comprises a mixed solvent tank, a mixing tank and a homogeneous device from top to bottom;
the discharge port of the mixed solvent tank is communicated with the feed port of the mixing tank through a first guide pipe, and the discharge port of the mixing tank is communicated with homogenizing equipment through a second guide pipe;
also comprises an extraction solvent tank, an extraction tank and a precipitation tank from top to bottom;
the extraction tank is provided with a first feed inlet;
the first feed inlet of the extraction tank is communicated with the discharge outlet of the homogenizing device through a third guide pipe;
the discharge port of the extraction solvent tank is connected to the third flow guide pipe through the fourth flow guide pipe in a parallel flow manner, and the discharge port of the extraction tank is communicated with the feed inlet of the precipitation tank through the fifth flow guide pipe.
Preferably, the homogenizing apparatus comprises a plunger pump and a surge tank;
the discharge gate of plunger pump passes through the import intercommunication of connecting pipe and surge tank, and the feed inlet of plunger pump passes through the discharge gate intercommunication of second honeycomb duct and compounding jar, and the export of surge tank passes through the first feed inlet intercommunication of third honeycomb duct and extraction jar.
Preferably, the bottom of the mixed solvent tank is flush with the bottom of the extraction solvent tank;
the bottom of the mixing tank is flush with the bottom of the extraction tank.
Preferably, the device also comprises a scraper filter and a temporary storage tank;
the second guide pipe is connected with a scraper filter and a temporary storage tank in series, and the mixture of the raw materials and the mixed solvent flows out of the mixing tank, flows into the scraper filter and then flows into the temporary storage tank;
a slag receiving tank is arranged below the scraper filter and is communicated with the scraper filter through a slag guide pipe;
preferably, the bottom of the slag receiving tank and the bottom of the homogeneous arrangement are flush with the bottom of the precipitation tank.
Preferably, the first guide pipe is provided with a first valve, the second guide pipe close to the discharge port of the mixing tank is provided with a second valve, the second guide pipe close to the discharge port of the temporary storage tank is provided with a third valve, and the fourth guide pipe is provided with a fourth valve.
The utility model discloses technical scheme has following beneficial effect for prior art:
(1) through the homogeneity equipment that sets up, carry out the plunger to the mixture of raw materials and miscella and force the compression, after the compression, realized raw materials and miscella's quick appearance and with to realize that extraction time is short, serialization extraction, only increase homogeneity equipment moreover, the input of equipment is little, rate of equipment utilization is high, and is fit for extensive production.
(2) Through the third honeycomb duct and the fourth honeycomb duct that set up, realized the cocurrent flow of fourth honeycomb duct and third honeycomb duct, and then realized quick appearance with the mixture after with and extraction solvent cocurrent flow carries out the extraction fast in the extraction jar.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a mixed solvent tank; 2. a mixing tank; 3. homogenizing equipment; 301. a plunger pump; 302. a surge tank; 4. a first draft tube; 5. a second draft tube; 6. an extraction solvent tank; 7. an extraction tank; 8. separating out the tank; 9. a first feed port; 10. a third draft tube; 11. a fourth draft tube; 12. a fifth draft tube; 13. a scraper filter; 14. a temporary storage tank; 15. a slag receiving tank; 16. a slag guide pipe; 17. a first valve; 18. a second valve; 19. a third valve; 20. and a fourth valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a homogenizing extraction apparatus includes a mixed solvent tank 1, a mixing tank 2 and a homogenizing apparatus 3 from top to bottom;
the discharge hole of the mixed solvent tank 1 is communicated with the feed inlet of the mixing tank 2 through a first guide pipe 4, and the discharge hole of the mixing tank 2 is communicated with the homogenizing device 3 through a second guide pipe 5;
also comprises an extraction solvent tank 6, an extraction tank 7 and an extraction tank 8 from top to bottom;
the extraction tank 7 is provided with a first feeding hole 9;
a first feed inlet 9 of the extraction tank 7 is communicated with a discharge hole of the homogenizing device 3 through a third guide pipe 10;
the discharge hole of the extraction solvent tank 6 is connected to the third guide pipe 10 through the fourth guide pipe 11 in a parallel flow manner, and the discharge hole of the extraction tank 7 is communicated with the feed inlet of the precipitation tank 8 through the fifth guide pipe 12.
The mixing tank 2 is used for mixing the mixed solvent and the raw materials; the mixture of the raw material and the mixed solvent is forcibly compressed by the plunger through the arranged homogenizing equipment 3, and after compression, the quick volume and the quick volume of the raw material and the mixed solvent are realized, so that the extraction time is short, continuous extraction is realized, the equipment investment is small, the equipment utilization rate is high, and the method is suitable for wide production; the parallel flow of the fourth guide pipe 11 and the third guide pipe 10 is realized through the third guide pipe 10 and the fourth guide pipe 11, so that the mixture subjected to rapid mixing and the extraction solvent flow to the extraction tank 7 for rapid extraction; the extraction tank 7 and the precipitation tank 8 are used for extracting and precipitating effective components in the raw materials;
preferably, the homogenizing apparatus 3 comprises a plunger pump 301 and a surge tank 302;
the discharge hole of the plunger pump 301 is communicated with the inlet of the pressure stabilizing tank 302 through a connecting pipe, the feed inlet of the plunger pump 301 is communicated with the discharge hole of the mixing tank 2 through a second guide pipe 5, and the outlet of the pressure stabilizing tank 302 is communicated with the first feed inlet 9 of the extraction tank 7 through a third guide pipe 10.
The plunger pump 301 is used for performing plunger forced compression on the mixture of the raw material and the mixed solvent, so that the raw material and the mixed solvent are compressed and then are rapidly mixed; the surge tank 302 is configured to primarily regulate system pressure fluctuations, and in addition, the surge tank 302 may also be used as an accumulator.
Preferably, the bottom of the mixed solvent tank 1 is flush with the bottom of the extraction solvent tank 6;
the bottom of the mixing tank 2 is flush with the bottom of the extraction tank 7.
Preferably, the device also comprises a scraper filter 13 and a temporary storage tank 14;
a scraper filter 13 and a temporary storage tank 14 are connected in series on the second flow guide pipe 5, and a mixture of the raw materials and the mixed solvent flows out of the mixing tank 2, flows into the scraper filter 13 and then flows into the temporary storage tank 14;
a slag receiving tank 15 is arranged below the scraper filter 13, and the slag receiving tank 15 is communicated with the scraper filter 13 through a slag guide pipe 16.
A scraper filter 13 for filtering the raw material residue having a large particle size; the slag receiving tank 15 is used for storing raw material filter slag; the temporary storage tank 14 is used for storing the mixed raw materials and the mixed solvent for subsequent capacity and extraction.
Preferably, the bottom of the slag receiving tank 15 and the bottom of the homogenizing device 3 are flush with the bottom of the precipitation tank 8.
Preferably, the first guide pipe 4 is provided with a first valve 17, the second guide pipe 5 close to the discharge port of the mixing tank 2 is provided with a second valve 18, the second guide pipe 5 close to the discharge port of the temporary storage tank 14 is provided with a third valve 19, and the fourth guide pipe 11 is provided with a fourth valve 20.
The working process is as follows:
firstly, carrying out ultrafine grinding on raw materials, and then putting the raw materials into a mixing tank 2;
secondly, opening a first valve 17, enabling the mixed solvent to flow into a material mixing tank 2 from the mixed solvent tank 1 through a first flow guide pipe 4, and mixing the mixed solvent and the crushed raw materials in the material mixing tank 2 for the first time;
thirdly, opening a second valve 18, enabling the mixture of the raw material and the mixed solvent after the primary mixing to flow into a scraper filter 13 through a second guide pipe 5, filtering out the raw material with large particle size through the scraper filter 13, enabling the filtered raw material filter residue to flow into a residue receiving tank 15 through a residue guide pipe 16, and enabling the mixture of the filtered raw material and the mixed solvent to flow into a temporary storage tank 14 through the second guide pipe 5;
fourthly, opening a third valve 19, enabling the mixture of the raw material and the mixed solvent flowing into the temporary storage tank 14 to flow into the homogenizing device 3 through a second guide pipe 5 for secondary pressurization and mixing, specifically, performing plunger forced compression on the mixture of the raw material and the mixed solvent by using a plunger pump 301, and after compression, realizing rapid volume and mixing of the mixture of the raw material and the mixed solvent, the surge tank 302 is utilized to regulate the effect of system pressure fluctuations, and in addition, the surge tank 302 may also be used as an accumulator, at the same time, the fourth valve 20 is opened, so that the extraction solvent in the extraction solvent tank 6 flows through the fourth flow guide pipe 11 and to the third flow guide pipe 10, and flows into the extraction tank 7, specifically, the compressed mixture flows at high speed during pressure release, negative pressure is formed in the third draft tube 10, the extraction solvent in the fourth draft tube 11 is automatically absorbed, and effective components in the raw materials are subjected to tertiary mixing and extraction;
and fifthly, separating out the effective components in the raw materials in a separation tank 8 to finish the extraction process.
Although the invention has been described in detail in this specification with reference to specific embodiments and illustrative embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. A homogeneous extraction apparatus, characterized by: comprises a mixed solvent tank (1), a mixing tank (2) and homogenizing equipment (3) from top to bottom;
the discharge hole of the mixed solvent tank (1) is communicated with the feed inlet of the mixing tank (2) through a first guide pipe (4), and the discharge hole of the mixing tank (2) is communicated with the homogenizing device (3) through a second guide pipe (5);
also comprises an extraction solvent tank (6), an extraction tank (7) and an extraction tank (8) from top to bottom;
a first feed inlet (9) is formed in the extraction tank (7);
a first feed inlet (9) of the extraction tank (7) is communicated with a discharge outlet of the homogenizing device (3) through a third guide pipe (10);
the discharge hole of the extraction solvent tank (6) is connected to the third guide pipe (10) through the fourth guide pipe (11) in a parallel flow manner, and the discharge hole of the extraction tank (7) is communicated with the feed inlet of the precipitation tank (8) through the fifth guide pipe (12).
2. The homogeneous extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the homogenizing device (3) comprises a plunger pump (301) and a surge tank (302);
the discharge gate of plunger pump (301) pass through the connecting pipe with the import intercommunication of surge tank (302), the feed inlet of plunger pump (301) pass through second honeycomb duct (5) with the discharge gate intercommunication of compounding jar (2), the export of surge tank (302) pass through third honeycomb duct (10) with the first feed inlet (9) intercommunication of extraction jar (7).
3. The homogeneous extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the mixed solvent tank (1) is flush with the bottom of the extraction solvent tank (6);
the bottom of the mixing tank (2) is flush with the bottom of the extraction tank (7).
4. The homogeneous extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a scraper filter (13) and a temporary storage tank (14);
a scraper filter (13) and a temporary storage tank (14) are connected in series on the second flow guide pipe (5), and a mixture of the raw materials and the mixed solvent flows out of the mixing tank (2), flows into the scraper filter (13) and then flows into the temporary storage tank (14);
a slag receiving tank (15) is arranged below the scraper filter (13), and the slag receiving tank (15) is communicated with the scraper filter (13) through a slag guide pipe (16).
5. The homogeneous extraction apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the slag receiving tank (15) and the bottom of the homogenizing device (3) are flush with the bottom of the precipitation tank (8).
6. The homogeneous extraction apparatus of claim 4, wherein: be provided with first valve (17) on first honeycomb duct (4), be close to be provided with second valve (18) on second honeycomb duct (5) of compounding jar (2) discharge gate, be close to be provided with third valve (19) on second honeycomb duct (5) of jar (14) discharge gate of keeping in, be provided with fourth valve (20) on fourth honeycomb duct (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023065042.3U CN214319186U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Homogeneity extraction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023065042.3U CN214319186U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Homogeneity extraction equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214319186U true CN214319186U (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023065042.3U Active CN214319186U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Homogeneity extraction equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214319186U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202023065042.3U patent/CN214319186U/en active Active
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