CN214314565U - Bidirectional charging wire structure - Google Patents

Bidirectional charging wire structure Download PDF

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CN214314565U
CN214314565U CN202023099340.4U CN202023099340U CN214314565U CN 214314565 U CN214314565 U CN 214314565U CN 202023099340 U CN202023099340 U CN 202023099340U CN 214314565 U CN214314565 U CN 214314565U
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charging
interface
current
bidirectional
control unit
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张成君
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a two-way charging wire structure, including charging circuit and current detection circuit, charging circuit includes first interface, second interface to and the cable of being connected with first interface and second interface electricity, current detection circuit includes along first interface to second interface direction in proper order concatenate first resistance and second resistance on the ground wire of cable, node ground connection between first resistance and the second resistance, and the second resistance closes on the one end of second interface forms the first output of carrying forward charging current, and first resistance closes on the one end of first interface forms the second output of carrying reverse charging current. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses set up two resistances as two-way current detection circuit on charging circuit, detect charging circuit's forward charging current and reverse charging current, when solving current two-way charging circuit reverse charging, the unable problem of using of partial function, and simple structure, it is with low costs.

Description

Bidirectional charging wire structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a charging device especially relates to a two-way charging wire structure.
Background
Cell-phone, electronic equipment such as panel computer has been essential equipment in everybody's life, often need use the charging wire to charge to it, present charging wire is various, there is one end to be standard USB interface, the other end is the ordinary charging wire of Type-C interface, also have both ends to be other interfaces that can be connected with electronic equipment such as Type-C, because the both ends of this kind of charging wire all can be connected with electronic equipment, and electronic equipment itself can charge each other according to the agreement, so two-way charging can be realized to this kind of charging wire. In addition, there are charging wires used as patch cords and extension cords, and the charging wires also have a bidirectional charging function in many cases. Moreover, because the interfaces for transmitting power and signals are various at present, which is not beneficial to the manufacturing and popularization of many products, in future computer peripheral devices, product associations and related mechanisms tend to unify the types of the interfaces, and the Type-C interface has the advantages of irreplaceable or irreplaceable in the aspects of transmitting power and signals, so that the data interfaces in the future are most likely to be unified at the Type-C interface, and thus, the interfaces at the two ends of the existing charging wires are all replaced by the Type-C interface, so that the interfaces at the two ends of the charging wires are completely consistent, users can be easily connected reversely when using the charging wires, although the charging wires can be positively charged, the charging wires can also be reversely charged, and the users are not required to identify a power supply end and a charging end when using the charging wires.
However, because the circuit structure needs to be simple in the charging wire in the electronic equipment, generally use a resistance of concatenating on the ground wire to carry out current collection, this kind of current collection circuit only can carry out the one-way collection of a certain direction of charging, when people need use the reverse function of charging wire or because the misconnection connects the charging wire backward, this kind of charging wire is because of the current that can't discern the reverse charging, the current or the power instruction of charging wire both can not be carried out, also can't carry out necessary overcurrent protection to line itself, influence normal use and security of using, also can make the consumer mistake think that charging fails.
Therefore, a bidirectional charging cable structure capable of solving the above problems is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a two-way charging wire structure can carry out current detection to charging device's forward charging and reverse charging.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a bidirectional charging line structure, which comprises a charging circuit and a current detection circuit, wherein the charging circuit comprises a first interface, a second interface and a cable, and can realize the forward charging from the first interface to the second interface and the reverse charging from the second interface to the first interface, the cable is internally provided with a power line and a ground line, the power line is connected between a power terminal of the first interface and a power terminal of the second interface, the ground line is connected between a ground terminal of the first interface and a ground terminal of the second interface, the current detection circuit comprises a first resistor and a second resistor which are sequentially connected in series on the ground line along the direction from the first interface to the second interface, a node between the first resistor and the second resistor is grounded, and one end of the second resistor close to the second interface forms a first output end for transmitting the forward charging current, one end of the first resistor, which is close to the first interface, forms a second output end for transmitting reverse charging current.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses set up two-way current detection circuit on charging circuit to the forward charging current and the reverse charging current that detect charging circuit solve and can only carry out one-way charging current detection on the current two-way charging circuit, during reverse charging, the charging wire can't detect charging current and charging power's problem, can't carry out two-way overcurrent protection. Furthermore, the utility model discloses a two-way current detection circuit comprises two effectual resistances, simple structure, and is with low costs, can be used to the two-way current detection on the charging wire of other electronic products such as hand-held device.
Preferably, the bidirectional charging line structure further comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit is connected to the first output end and the second output end, and obtains the charging current of the charging loop according to the forward charging current and the reverse charging current.
Preferably, the control unit includes a processing portion and an on-off switch, and the processing portion taps the first output terminal and the second output terminal to obtain the charging current and controls the on-off switch to operate when the charging current exceeds a preset threshold. The utility model discloses the control unit all can prevent that the overcurrent from charging through processing part comparison charging current and default when forward charging and reverse charging.
Specifically, the control unit judges whether the charged device is fully charged according to the charging current, and if yes, the on-off switch is controlled to be switched off. The utility model discloses the control unit is when forward charging and reverse charging, all can realize fully filling the outage.
Preferably, the bidirectional charging line structure further comprises a display unit, and the control unit controls the display unit to display the charging current. The utility model discloses when forward charge and reverse charge, all can show current charged state. And the loss of the current charging wire and the charging quality can be known by comparing the charging current in the forward charging and the charging current in the reverse charging.
Preferably, the bidirectional charging line structure further includes a voltage detection unit and a display unit, the voltage detection unit detects a charging voltage of the charging loop, and the control unit obtains a charging power according to the charging current and the charging voltage and controls the display unit to display a corresponding charging power. And the loss of the current charging wire and the charging quality can be known by comparing the charging power during the forward charging and the charging power during the reverse charging.
Specifically, the detection end of the voltage detection unit is connected to the power line, the power terminal of the first interface or the power terminal of the second interface, the voltage detection unit comprises a third resistor and a fourth resistor which are connected in series between the detection end and the ground point, and the voltage output end of the voltage detection unit is connected between the third resistor and the fourth resistor.
Specifically, the control unit and the display unit are arranged on a first interface, a second interface or a cable.
Preferably, the first interface and the second interface are USB connectors. The first interface and the second interface may be the same type of interface or different types of interfaces.
Specifically, the first interface and the second interface are the same in structure and are USB connectors of the Type-C specification.
Specifically, a signal line electrically connected between the signal ends of the first interface and the second interface is further arranged in the cable.
Preferably, the first interface and the second interface are magnetic suction interfaces, plug interfaces or wireless charging interfaces.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit structure diagram of a bidirectional charging wire structure in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses two-way charging wire structure's structural schematic.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the bidirectional charging wire structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a circuit structure diagram of a bidirectional charging line structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is given in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the first embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment discloses a bidirectional charging line structure 100, which includes a charging loop 10 and a current detection circuit 20, the charging loop 10 includes a first interface 21, a second interface 22 and a cable 23, and can realize the forward charging of the first interface 21 to the second interface 22 and the reverse charging of the second interface 22 to the first interface 21, a power line L1 and a ground line L2 are provided in the cable 23, the power line L1 is connected between the power terminal of the first interface 21 and the power terminal of the second interface 22, and the ground line L2 is connected between the ground terminal of the first interface 21 and the ground terminal of the second interface 22.
Referring to fig. 1, the current detection circuit 20 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2 serially connected to the ground line L2 along a direction from the first interface 21 to the second interface 22, the first resistor R1 is close to the first interface 21 relative to the second resistor R2, a node between the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 is grounded, a first output end for transmitting a forward charging current is formed at an end of the second resistor R2 close to the second interface 22, and a second output end for transmitting a reverse charging current is formed at an end of the first resistor R1 close to the first interface 21.
The series connection to the ground line L2 includes a series connection to the middle of the ground line L2, a series connection to the end of the ground line L2, or other equivalent series connection to the ground line L2 on the charging circuit 10.
The resistances of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are the same and known, and of course, different resistances may be selected as the resistances of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, but the resistances of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are known, so that the corresponding values of the charging current can be obtained according to the sampling signals of the forward charging current and the reverse charging current and the corresponding values of the second resistor R2 and the first resistor R1.
Wherein, this two-way charging line structure 100 can be used for the charging line extension line, also can be used for cooperating the special adapter to charge as the charging line to relevant battery charging outfit, also can directly charge as the battery charging outfit between two electronic product. The charged product can be an electronic product such as a handheld device and the like, and can also be energy charging equipment such as a charger. The power supply equipment can be a power bank, a power adapter, a handheld device and other electronic products. The utility model discloses mainly used low-voltage direct current charges.
The bidirectional charging line structure 100 further includes a control unit 30, wherein the control unit 30 is connected to the first output terminal and the second output terminal, and obtains the charging current of the charging circuit 10 according to the forward charging current and the reverse charging current.
Wherein the control unit 30 compares the charging current in the forward direction and the charging current in the reverse direction to obtain a positive number of charging currents as the input charging current. The control unit 30 may compare the magnitudes of the charging currents output by the first output terminal and the second output terminal, and receive a large charging current as the charging current of the charging circuit 10, or may compare the charging current output by the first output terminal with 0, and compare the charging current output by the second output terminal with 0, respectively, and regard a positive charging current as the charging current of the charging circuit 10. Of course, the control unit 30 may distinguish the valid charging current sampling signal by other means.
In this embodiment, the control unit 30 receives the charging current collecting signal output by the second output terminal through the AD input terminal AD1, and receives the charging current collecting signal output by the first output terminal through the AD input terminal AD2, if the charging at this time is positive charging, the first output terminal outputs a positive voltage signal, the second output terminal outputs a negative voltage signal, the AD input terminal AD2 receives the positive voltage signal, and inputs a corresponding digital signal to the control unit 30 according to the positive voltage signal, and since the resistance value of the second resistor R2 is known, the control unit 30 can obtain the corresponding charging current according to the digital signal. The AD input terminal AD1 inputs 0 (in this embodiment, the inverted input terminal of the two differential input terminals of the AD input terminal is grounded) to the control unit 30 according to the negative voltage signal, which is an invalid signal. Based on this embodiment, the control unit 30 may also directly add the signals input by the AD input terminal AD1 and the AD input terminal AD2 to obtain the charging current of the charging circuit 10, and may directly identify an effective sampling signal as the charging current of the charging circuit 10 through a digital signal of 0 and a positive number (for example, a signal other than 0 is taken as the charging current or a signal of a positive number is taken as the charging current). During reverse charging, the second output end outputs a positive voltage signal, the first output end outputs a negative voltage signal, the AD input end AD2 outputs 0 according to the negative voltage signal, and the AD input end AD1 outputs a corresponding charging current collecting signal according to the positive voltage signal.
Referring to fig. 1, the control unit 30 includes a processing portion 31 and an on-off switch 32, where the processing portion 31 connects the first output terminal and the second output terminal to obtain the charging current, and controls the on-off switch 32 to operate when the charging current exceeds a preset threshold. The utility model discloses control unit 30 all can prevent through processing portion 31 comparison charging current and default that overcurrent from charging when forward charging and reverse charging.
Preferably, the control unit 30 determines whether the charged device is fully charged according to the charging current, and if so, controls the on-off switch 32 to be turned off. The utility model discloses control unit 30 all can realize fully filling the outage when forward charging and reverse charging.
Referring to fig. 1, the bidirectional charging line structure 100 further includes a display unit 40, and the control unit 30 controls the display unit 40 to display the charging current of the charging circuit.
The first interface and the second interface are USB connectors. Specifically, the first interface 21 is a USB connector of standard, lighting, mini, micro specification or Type-C specification, and the second interface 22 is a USB connector of standard, lighting, mini, micro specification or Type-C specification.
Wherein, the first interface 21 and the second interface 22 can be the same Type of interface, referring to fig. 2, the first interface 21 is a USB connector of Type-C specification, and the second interface 22 is a USB connector of Type-C specification. This two-way charging wire structure 100 both ends all carry out charge-discharge and data interaction through the USB connector of Type-C specification, and extensive applicability accords with future development direction.
Of course, the first interface 21 and the second interface 22 may also be Micro USB interfaces. Of course, the first interface and the second interface may be different types of interfaces (see fig. 3), the first interface 21a is a micro USB interface, and the second interface 22a is a lightning USB interface.
Specifically, a signal line electrically connecting the signal terminals of the first interface 21 and the second interface 22 is further disposed in the cable 23, so that the bidirectional charging line structure can be used for transmitting signals.
In this embodiment, the first interface 21 and the second interface 22 are plug interfaces. Of course, the first interface 21 and the second interface 22 may also be magnetic attraction interfaces, wireless charging interfaces, or other interfaces.
Wherein, in particular, the control unit 30 and the display unit 40 are provided on the second interface 22. Of course, the control unit 30 and the display unit 40 may be disposed on the cable 23 (as shown in fig. 3) or disposed on the first interface 21.
Among them, the display unit 40 is a display screen, a digital display, an LED panel, and the like.
In the present embodiment, the control unit 30 uses the charging current for overcurrent protection and display, but the charging current may be used elsewhere, for example, for charge calculation, fault determination, and the like.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to the second embodiment of the present invention, different from the above-mentioned embodiment, in this embodiment, the bidirectional charging line structure 100a further includes a voltage detection unit 50, the voltage detection unit 50 detects the charging voltage of the charging circuit 10, the control unit 30 obtains the charging power according to the charging current and the charging voltage, and controls the display unit 40 to display the corresponding charging power. Of course, the control unit 30 may also display the charging voltage and/or the charging current according to the display unit 40, and may specifically select the charging voltage and/or the charging current according to actual needs or control commands for the charging voltage and/or the charging current.
Specifically, the detection terminal of the voltage detection unit 50 is connected to the power line L1, the power terminal of the first interface 21 or the power terminal of the second interface 22, the voltage detection unit 50 includes a third resistor R3 and a fourth resistor R4 connected in series between the detection terminal and the ground point, and the voltage output terminal of the voltage detection unit 50 is connected between the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4. Of course, other voltage detection units may be selected, and are not limited to the embodiment.
In conclusion, the bidirectional current detection circuit 20 enables the bidirectional charging wire structure to perform current detection, power detection and overcurrent detection on the cable in both forward and reverse directions, and is high in safety and reliability.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, therefore, the invention is not limited thereto.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a two-way charging wire structure, includes the return circuit that charges, the return circuit that charges includes first interface, second interface and cable, can realize the first interface charges to the second interface forward with the second interface charges to the reverse of first interface, be provided with power cord and ground wire in the cable, the power cord connect in between the power supply terminal of first interface and the power supply terminal of second interface, the ground wire connect in between the ground terminal of first interface and the ground terminal of second interface, its characterized in that: still include current detection circuit, current detection circuit include along first interface to second interface direction in proper order concatenate in first resistance and second resistance on the ground wire, node ground connection between first resistance and the second resistance, the second resistance closes on the one end of second interface forms the first output that carries forward charging current, first resistance closes on the one end of first interface forms the second output that carries reverse charging current.
2. The bidirectional charging line structure of claim 1, wherein: the charging circuit further comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit is connected with the first output end and the second output end and obtains the charging current of the charging circuit according to the forward charging current and the reverse charging current.
3. The bidirectional charging line structure of claim 2, wherein: the control unit comprises a processing part and an on-off switch, wherein the processing part is used for tapping a first output end and a second output end of the current detection circuit to obtain the charging current, and the on-off switch is controlled to act when the charging current exceeds a preset threshold value.
4. The bidirectional charging line structure of claim 3, wherein: and the control unit judges whether the charged equipment is fully charged or not according to the charging current, and controls the on-off switch to be switched off if the charged equipment is fully charged.
5. The bidirectional charging line structure of claim 2, wherein: the charging device further comprises a display unit, and the control unit controls the display unit to display the charging current.
6. The bidirectional charging line structure of claim 2, wherein: the charging circuit further comprises a voltage detection unit and a display unit, the voltage detection unit detects the charging voltage of the charging circuit, and the control unit obtains charging power according to the charging current and the charging voltage and controls the display unit to display the corresponding charging power.
7. The bidirectional charging line structure of claim 6, wherein: the detection end of the voltage detection unit is connected to the power line, the power supply terminal of the first interface or the power supply terminal of the second interface, the voltage detection unit comprises a third resistor and a fourth resistor which are connected between the detection end and the grounding point in series, and the voltage output end of the voltage detection unit is connected between the third resistor and the fourth resistor.
8. The bidirectional charging line structure of any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein: the control unit and the display unit are arranged on the first interface, the second interface or the cable.
9. The bidirectional charging line structure of claim 1, wherein: the first interface and the second interface are USB connectors.
10. The bidirectional charging line structure of claim 9, wherein: the first interface and the second interface are the same in structure and are USB connectors of Type-C specifications.
11. The bidirectional charging line structure of claim 1, wherein: the first interface and the second interface are magnetic suction interfaces or plug interfaces or wireless charging interfaces.
CN202023099340.4U 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Bidirectional charging wire structure Active CN214314565U (en)

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CN202023099340.4U CN214314565U (en) 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Bidirectional charging wire structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112564075A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-26 张成君 Bidirectional charging wire structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112564075A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-26 张成君 Bidirectional charging wire structure

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