SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in, to the above-mentioned defect of prior art, a to insert the rupture device of establishing the terminal on the socket and taking the material rupture.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the breaking device for breaking the terminal and the material belt inserted into the socket comprises a first swing seat, a driving seat, a second swing seat and a fixing mechanism for fixing the socket, wherein the first swing seat, the driving seat, the second swing seat and the fixing mechanism are arranged side by side;
the first swing seat, the driving seat and the second swing seat are respectively provided with at least two rows of clamping grooves for clamping at least two rows of material belts inserted with terminals of the socket;
the first swing seat and the second swing seat are respectively and movably arranged, and the driving seat is respectively in rotating fit with the first swing seat and the second swing seat;
when the driving seat moves transversely, the first swinging seat and the second swinging seat are driven to swing, and the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing seat for fixedly positioning the socket so as to break the material belt and the terminal when the driving seat drives the material belt to move transversely relative to the socket and the terminal.
Preferably, an avoidance gap is formed between two adjacent side surfaces of the first swing seat, the driving seat and the second swing seat so as to drive the first swing seat and the second swing seat to swing.
Preferably, two adjacent side surfaces of the first swing seat, the driving seat and the second swing seat are respectively provided with a conical inclined surface or an arc surface protruding outwards, so that the avoidance gap is formed between the adjacent side surfaces.
Preferably, the rotating positions of the first swinging seat and the driving seat are located at the head positions of the adjacent bulges, and the rotating positions of the driving seat and the second swinging seat are located at the head positions of the adjacent bulges.
Preferably, the device further comprises a third swinging seat arranged on one side of the first swinging seat, which is far away from the driving seat, the first swinging seat and the third swinging seat are in rotating fit, an avoiding gap is formed between the first swinging seat and the third swinging seat, and the third swinging seat is rotatably arranged.
Preferably, the side surface of the first swing seat adjacent to the third swing seat is a convex conical inclined surface or an arc surface, so as to form an avoidance gap with the third swing seat, and the first swing seat can swing relative to the third swing seat.
Preferably, the device further comprises a fourth swinging seat arranged on one side, away from the driving seat, of the second swinging seat, the second swinging seat and the fourth swinging seat are in rotating fit, an avoiding gap is formed between the second swinging seat and the fourth swinging seat, and the fourth swinging seat is arranged in a rotating manner.
Preferably, the side surface of the second swing seat adjacent to the fourth swing seat is a convex conical inclined surface or an arc surface, so as to form an avoidance gap with the fourth swing seat, and the second swing seat can swing relative to the fourth swing seat.
Preferably, the device further comprises a second guide seat for guiding the driving seat, and a first driving member for driving the driving seat to move transversely along the second guide seat.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism further comprises a pressing head for pressing the socket to the fixing seat, and a second driving member for driving the pressing head to move so as to press or release the socket.
Implement the utility model discloses a to insert the rupture device of establishing terminal and material area rupture on the socket, have following beneficial effect: after the socket is plugged into the terminal, the breaking device can break the terminal and the material belt which are plugged into the socket, so that the socket and the terminal are separated from the material belt, the streamlined operation is realized, and the assembly production efficiency is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the insertion assembling apparatus for a connector in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a feeding device 1, a first feeding device 2, an insertion device 3, and a breaking device 4.
The feeding device 1 aligns at least two material belts A with terminals and then supplies materials to a station where the plugging device 3 is located; the first feeding device 2 delivers the socket B to the plugging device 3.
The inserting device 3 inserts the transmitted socket B onto the transmitted terminal and transmits the socket B to a station where the breaking device 4 is located; the breaking device 4 fixes the socket B and drives the material belt a where the terminal plugged to the socket B is located to move transversely, so that the material belt a and the terminal are broken.
The grafting equipment of connector can realize two and many material areas A peg graft in step socket B on, can also break the disconnection from material area A with socket B's the terminal of having pegged graft, has realized automatic equipment production, promotes production efficiency, can also guarantee the uniformity that the terminal was pegged graft, promotes the production yield, has saved cost and resource, also lets more integrating, the miniaturization of grafting equipment, lets the utilization ratio of factory building obtain promoting.
The feeding device 1 includes a positioning seat 11, a positioning pin 12, and a feeding driving device 13, wherein two or more rows of clamping grooves 111 and positioning holes 112 penetrating through the clamping grooves 111 along the arrangement direction of the clamping grooves 111 are arranged on the positioning seat 11.
The clamping groove 111 is used for clamping two or more rows of material belts a with terminals, and the material belts a are provided with material holes corresponding to the positioning holes 112, so that the positioning pins 12 can be inserted into the positioning holes 112 and the material holes at the same time.
The feeding driving device 13 drives the positioning needle 12 to move axially to be inserted into the positioning hole 112 and the material hole, and drives the positioning seat 11 and the material belt a to move along the length direction of the material belt a, so as to realize synchronous feeding.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the positioning seat 11 includes a plurality of positioning pieces 113 attached side by side, and a slot 111 is formed between two adjacent positioning pieces 113.
In this embodiment, the positioning seat 11 includes thirteen stacked positioning pieces 113 to form twelve clamping grooves 111, which are respectively clamped with a material tape a to be plugged into a socket B of a Type-C plug, and also can be used for selecting a corresponding positioning seat to be clamped with a material tape with a corresponding terminal to be plugged into a socket of another plug according to specific production.
The number of the positioning pieces 113 can be determined according to the number of the tapes a to be transferred at a time, the number of the tapes a to be transferred at a time can be determined according to the number of terminals to be plugged on the connectors, and terminals required by transferring a plurality of connectors at a time can be divided into a plurality of groups according to the productivity, and the groups are respectively plugged on the sockets B of the connectors.
Two or more positioning holes 112 are formed in the positioning seat 11, and the arrangement of the material holes in the material tape a corresponds to the positions of the positioning holes 112, so that the positioning needles 12 can be inserted into the positioning holes 112 and the material holes, and the relative positions of the rows of the material tapes a are fixed and can move synchronously.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to make the moving direction of the positioning seat 11 accurate, the feeding device 1 further includes a first guiding seat 14 for guiding the positioning seat 11, and a guiding groove for slidably mounting the positioning seat 11 is formed in the first guiding seat 14, so as to ensure that the material tape a is stably conveyed without deviation.
As shown in fig. 1, the first feeding device 2 includes a feeding tray 21 for storing the sockets B and a feeding slot 22 for conveying the sockets B in the feeding tray 21, and the socket B conveyed by the inserting device 3 is inserted into the terminal, so that the feeding and inserting automation of the sockets B is realized.
Preferably, the first feeding device 2 includes a plurality of feeding slots 22 arranged side by side and respectively communicated with the feeding tray 21 to simultaneously convey a plurality of rows of sockets B to the plugging device 3, and each socket B is arranged along the length direction of the material belt a, so that a plurality of sockets B can be plugged onto the terminals synchronously.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the inserting device 3 further includes a first pushing seat 31 and a second pushing seat 32 arranged along the feeding direction of the material tape a, and the feeding slot 22 communicates the feeding tray 21 to the first pushing seat 31.
The feeding tray 21 usually adopts a vibration tray, the socket B fed out can be righted as required, after the socket B is righted in the feeding groove 22, the socket B is conveyed to the first material pushing seat 31 through the feeding groove 22, the first material pushing seat 31 pushes the conveyed socket B to be pre-inserted into the terminal, and the socket B and the terminal are pre-positioned firstly.
After the socket B pre-plugged into the terminal is conveyed to the second material pushing seat 32 along with the material belt a, the second material pushing seat 32 pushes the socket B pre-plugged into the terminal to be plugged into the terminal, and the plugging position is according to the actual requirement.
In other embodiments, the socket B may be plugged into the terminal in more than two steps, or may be plugged into the terminal in only one step.
The feeding device 1 and the inserting device 3 can realize inserting and assembling of multiple rows of terminals, synchronous inserting and connecting of the multiple rows of terminals becomes possible, the height consistency of inserting and connecting of the terminals is high, the inserting and connecting yield is improved, and the production efficiency is also improved.
As shown in fig. 5, further, the apparatus further includes a second feeding device 5 installed on a material tray 53 for supplying the material belt a, the second feeding device 5 includes a base 51 and a plurality of rotating seats 52 arranged side by side on the base 51, two adjacent rotating seats 52 are respectively and rotatably engaged with two ends of a rotating shaft of the material tray 53, so that the material belt a on the material trays 53 can supply the material to the feeding device 1.
After the socket B is plugged into the terminal, the breaking device 4 can break the terminal and the material belt A which are plugged into the socket B, so that the socket B and the terminal are separated from the material belt A, the streamlined operation is realized, and the assembly production efficiency is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the breaking device 4 includes a first swing seat 41, a driving seat 42, a second swing seat 43, and a fixing mechanism 44 for fixing the socket B, which are arranged side by side.
Two or more rows of slots 111 are respectively arranged on the first swing seat 41, the driving seat 42, and the second swing seat 43 for engaging with at least two rows of material tapes a inserted with terminals of the socket B. The first swing seat 41 and the second swing seat 43 are respectively movably arranged, the driving seat 42 is respectively matched with the first swing seat 41 and the second swing seat 43 in a rotating manner, and when the driving seat 42 moves transversely, the driving seat drives the first swing seat 41 and the second swing seat 43 to swing.
The fixing mechanism 44 includes a fixing seat 441 for fixing the socket B, so that the strip a and the terminal are broken under the action of the moving force when the driving seat 42 drives the strip a to move transversely relative to the socket B and the terminal.
When the driving seat 42 moves transversely, the driving seat rotates relative to the first swinging seat 41 and the second swinging seat 43 to drive the first swinging seat 41 and the second swinging seat 43 to swing, the first swinging seat 41 and the second swinging seat 43 swing along with the movement of the driving seat 42, and the continuity of the first swinging seat 41, the driving seat 42 and the second swinging seat 43 can be ensured, so that the material belt a can move smoothly.
After the socket B is inserted into the terminal, the strip a is firstly taken to the first swing seat 41, when the first swing seat 41 swings, a small stretching distortion is generated between the strip a and the terminal, and then the strip a is taken to the driving seat 42, when the driving seat 42 moves, a large stretching distortion is generated between the strip a and the terminal, so that the connecting position of the strip a and the terminal is broken.
Furthermore, an avoidance gap is formed between two adjacent side surfaces of the first swing seat 41, the driving seat 42 and the second swing seat 43, so as to drive the first swing seat 41 and the second swing seat 43 to swing.
Preferably, two adjacent side surfaces of the first swing seat 41, the driving seat 42 and the second swing seat 43 are respectively provided with a tapered inclined surface 45 protruding outwards, and may also be an arc surface, so as to form an avoidance gap on the adjacent side surfaces.
In some embodiments, the rotation positions of the first swing seat 41 and the driving seat 42 are located at the head positions of the adjacent protrusions, the rotation positions of the driving seat 42 and the second swing seat 43 are located at the head positions of the adjacent protrusions, and the two sides of the driving seat 42 are respectively provided with a rotation shaft 46, so that the first swing seat 41 and the second swing seat 43 can swing. The protruding position and the rotating shaft 46 are located in the middle of the side of the driving seat 42, so that the driving seat 42 can swing to both sides of the tape a, and in other embodiments, the driving seat 42 can only move back and forth to one side of the tape a.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, preferably, in some embodiments, the apparatus further includes a third swing seat 47 disposed on a side of the first swing seat 41 facing away from the driving seat 42, the first swing seat 41 and the third swing seat 47 are rotatably engaged, an avoidance gap is formed between the first swing seat 41 and the third swing seat 47, the third swing seat 47 is rotatably disposed, and a rotation position of the first swing seat 41 and the third swing seat 47 is located at a head position of an adjacent protrusion, and preferably, a rotation shaft 46 is disposed at the head position of the adjacent protrusion.
Further, the side surfaces of the first swing seat 41 adjacent to the third swing seat 47 are convex conical inclined surfaces 45 or arc surfaces, so as to form an escape gap with the third swing seat 47, and the side surfaces can swing towards the two sides of the material tape a relative to the third swing seat 47.
Preferably, in some embodiments, the apparatus further includes a fourth swing seat 48 disposed on a side of the second swing seat 43 facing away from the driving seat 42, the second swing seat 43 and the fourth swing seat 48 are rotatably engaged, an avoidance gap is formed between the second swing seat 43 and the fourth swing seat 48, the fourth swing seat 48 is rotatably disposed, and a rotation position of the second swing seat 43 and the fourth swing seat 48 is located at a head position of an adjacent protrusion, and preferably, a rotation shaft 46 is disposed at the head position of the adjacent protrusion.
Further, the side surfaces of the second swing seat 43 adjacent to the fourth swing seat 48 are convex conical inclined surfaces 45 or arc surfaces, so as to form an avoidance gap with the fourth swing seat 48, and the side surfaces can swing towards the two sides of the material tape a relative to the fourth swing seat 48.
In some embodiments, the device further comprises a second guiding seat 421 for guiding the driving seat 42, and a first driving member 49 for driving the driving seat 42 to move transversely along the second guiding seat 421, so that the driving seat 42 can move accurately without deviation.
Further, the fixing mechanism 44 of the breaking device 4 further includes a pressing head 443 for pressing the socket B onto the fixing seat 441, and a second driving member 442 for driving the pressing head 443 to move so as to press or release the socket B.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a cutting device 6 for cutting the strip a after being cut from the terminals; cutting device 6 includes the cutter 61 that the swing set up and drives cutter 61 wobbling third driving piece 62, can let the material area A who separates with the terminal cut off, does benefit to and collects the waste material. Further, the first driving member 49, the second driving member 442, and the third driving member 62 may be air cylinders, etc.
Preferably, the cutter 61 is rod-shaped, one end of the cutter is a cutter head 611, the end where the cutter head 611 is located is rotatably disposed, and the third driving member 62 is rotatably connected to the other end of the cutter 61, so as to make the cutter head 611 cut off the material tape a when the cutter 61 is driven to rotate. The end of the cutter head 611 is rotatably arranged, so that the force applied by the cutter head 611 when the cutter 61 swings can be increased, and the plurality of material belts A can be cut off conveniently.
It is to be understood that the above-described respective technical features may be used in any combination without limitation.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.