CN214313094U - Electric operation device of circuit breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of low-voltage apparatus, in particular to an electric operating device of a circuit breaker, which comprises a first bracket, a locking mechanism and a slide block, wherein the locking mechanism and the slide block are respectively arranged on the first bracket; the sliding block is in driving fit with an operating handle of the circuit breaker, and the sliding block moves in a reciprocating manner to drive the circuit breaker to switch on/off; when the locking mechanism is switched to a locking state, the locking mechanism is in limit fit with the sliding block to prevent the sliding block from moving towards a closing direction; the utility model discloses electric operating means of circuit breaker, its locking mechanical system and slider cooperation have realized electric operating means's reliable locking.

Description

Electric operation device of circuit breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a low-voltage apparatus field, concretely relates to electric operating means of circuit breaker.

Background

The existing circuit breaker, especially the circuit breaker with electric operating device, has the following disadvantages:

firstly, a push plate for manual/automatic switching is usually arranged on the electric operating device, and a locking mechanism is also arranged on the electric operating device to lock the electric operating device in a specific state so as to prevent misoperation; however, in the conventional circuit breaker, the push plate and the locking mechanism are two structures with mutually independent functions, and if the push plate enables the electric operating device to be switched to a manual working state, after the locking mechanism locks the electric operating device, although the automatic working state of the electric operating device is forbidden, the circuit breaker can still be switched on through manual operation, so that potential safety hazards exist.

Secondly, because the circuit breaker that has electrically operated device thickness is great, when it packs into the ammeter case, often can not satisfy the thickness requirement of ammeter case.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide an electric operating means of circuit breaker, its locking mechanical system and slider cooperation have realized electric operating means's reliable locking.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an electric operating device of a circuit breaker comprises a first bracket 1, a locking mechanism 4 and a sliding block 203, wherein the locking mechanism 4 and the sliding block 203 are respectively arranged on the first bracket 1; the sliding block 203 is in driving fit with an operating handle of the circuit breaker, and the sliding block 203 reciprocates to drive the circuit breaker to close or open; when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the locking mechanism 4 is in limit fit with the slider 203 to prevent the slider from moving in the closing direction.

Preferably, the locking mechanism 4 further includes a slider locking finger 43-2, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the slider locking finger 43-2 is in limit fit with the slider 203 to prevent the slider from moving in the closing direction.

Preferably, the lock mechanism 4 is switched between the unlocked state and the locked state by rotating itself.

Preferably, the first support 1 is further provided with a switching push plate 3, when the switching push plate 3 is located at a first position, the electric operating device is switched to a manual working state, and the switching push plate 3 drives a power circuit and/or a signal circuit of the electric operating device to be switched off, and when the switching push plate 3 is located at a second position, the electric operating device is switched to an automatic working state, and the power circuit and/or the signal circuit of the electric operating device is switched on;

the switching push plate 3 is located at the second position, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched from the unlocking state to the locking state, the locking mechanism 4 locks the switching push plate 3 and simultaneously drives a power circuit and/or a signal circuit of the electric operating device to be disconnected;

the switching push plate 3 is located at a first position, when the locking mechanism 4 is switched from an unlocking state to a locking state, the locking mechanism 4 drives the switching push plate 3 to move from the first position to a second position and locks the switching push plate 3, and meanwhile, the locking mechanism 4 drives a power circuit and/or a signal circuit of the electric operating device to be disconnected.

Preferably, the electric operating device further comprises a first switch member 5, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the first switch member 5 is driven to be switched to the first working state; when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the unlocking state, the first switch member 5 is switched to the second working state.

Preferably, the locking mechanism 4 comprises a driving arm 43-0, when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the locking mechanism 4 drives the first switch member 5 to be switched to the second working state, and the driving arm 43-0 is in limit fit with the first bracket 1.

Preferably, the first bracket 1 comprises a bracket limiting arm 19, and the driving arm 43-0 and the bracket limiting arm 19 are in limiting fit through a tooth socket structure.

Preferably, the circuit breaker further comprises a test button 7, and the moving contact and the fixed contact of the circuit breaker are closed by pressing the test button 7; the locking mechanism 4 comprises a button locking strip 43-1, the test button 7 comprises a button limiting table 70 arranged on one side of the button locking strip, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to a locking state, the button locking strip 43-1 moves to one side of the button limiting table 70 to be in limiting fit with the button limiting table, so that the test button 7 is prevented from moving.

Preferably, the locking mechanism 4 includes a rotationally disposed locking body 43, and the locking body 43 includes slider locking fingers 43-2 disposed at one axial end thereof and a drive arm 43-0 and a push button locking bar 43-1 disposed on radial sidewalls of the locking body 43, respectively.

Preferably, the driving arm 43-0 includes a first catching groove 43-01 and a second catching groove 43-02 which are spaced apart side by side at one end thereof, and a middle catching protrusion 43-03 formed between the first catching groove 43-01 and the second catching groove 43-02; the bracket limiting arm 19 comprises a first limiting protrusion 14 and a second limiting protrusion 15 which are arranged side by side at intervals, and a middle limiting groove 14-15 formed between the first limiting protrusion 14 and the second limiting protrusion 15; the first limiting protrusion 14, the second limiting protrusion 15 and the middle limiting groove 14-15 are respectively in limiting fit with the first limiting groove 43-01, the second limiting groove 43-02 and the middle limiting protrusion 43-03, and the middle limiting protrusion 43-03 is also in locking fit with the switching push plate 3.

The utility model discloses electric operating means of circuit breaker, when its locking mechanical system switched to the lock-out state, prevented it to the removal of combined floodgate direction with the spacing cooperation of slider, realized electric operating means's reliable locking, made the user neither can pass through electric mode nor can pass through manual mode, operation electric operating means makes the circuit breaker combined floodgate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electric operating device of the circuit breaker of the present invention, wherein a switching push plate is located at a second position, the electric operating device is in an automatic working state, and a locking mechanism is in an unlocking state;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the electric operating device of the circuit breaker of the present invention, the switching push plate is located at the first position, the electric operating device is in a manual working state, and the locking mechanism is in an unlocking state;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric operating device of the circuit breaker of the present invention, in which the locking mechanism is switched from the unlocking state to the locking state, and the locking mechanism drives the switching push plate to move from the first position to the second position;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the electric operating device of the circuit breaker of the present invention, wherein the switching push plate is located at the second position, and the locking mechanism is in a locked state and is in locking fit with the switching push plate;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of fig. 6 according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the result of the electrically operated device of the circuit breaker of the present invention, showing the structure of the first support;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the switching push plate of the present invention, showing the structure of the push plate limit foot and the push plate guide rib;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the switching push plate of the present invention, showing the structure of the first locking groove and the second locking groove;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the locking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the locking mechanism of the present invention, showing the structure of the locking arm;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the locking mechanism engaged with the slide;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the locking mechanism engaged with the test button;

FIG. 15 is a front perspective view of the mounting plate;

FIG. 16 is a side elevation view of the mounting plate;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the result of the mounting plate engaging the rail;

fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the circuit breaker, showing a positioning groove and a second connection hole;

figure 19 is a schematic view of the configuration of the circuit breaker, mounting plate and rail mating.

Detailed Description

The following describes the electric operating mechanism and the mounting structure of the circuit breaker according to the present invention with reference to the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 19. The electric operation device and the mounting structure of the circuit breaker of the present invention are not limited to the description of the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 4-6 and 13, the electric operating device of the circuit breaker of the present invention comprises a first bracket 1, and a switching push plate 3, a locking mechanism 4 and a slider 203 respectively disposed on the first bracket 1; the sliding block 203 is in driving fit with an operating handle of the circuit breaker, and the sliding block 203 reciprocates to drive the circuit breaker to close or open; when the switching push plate 3 is located at the first position, the electric operating device is switched to a manual working state, and the switching push plate 3 drives a power circuit and/or a signal circuit of the electric operating device to be switched off; the switching push plate 3 is located at the second position, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched from the unlocking state to the locking state, the locking mechanism 4 locks the switching push plate 3 and simultaneously drives a power circuit and/or a signal circuit of the electric operating device to be disconnected; the switching push plate 3 is located at a first position, when the locking mechanism 4 is switched from an unlocking state to a locking state, the locking mechanism 4 drives the switching push plate 3 to move from the first position to a second position and locks the switching push plate 3, and meanwhile, the locking mechanism 4 drives a power circuit and/or a signal circuit of the electric operating device to be disconnected.

The utility model discloses electric operating means of circuit breaker, no matter it is in manual operating condition or automatic operating condition, locking mechanical system 4 is by the unblock state when switching to the locking state, and the homoenergetic realizes electric operating means's manual operating condition and automatic operating condition's forbidden, has improved the convenience of operation, and the electric operating means's that has avoided probably appearing among the prior art electric operating means's the condition that can manually operation combined floodgate by locking mechanical system forbidden has improved the power consumption security.

It should be noted that the power circuit provides a working power supply for the electric operation device, the signal circuit is used for transmitting an externally given closing/opening signal, the electric operation device can enter an automatic working state only when the power circuit and the signal circuit are simultaneously turned on, and the automatic working state is forbidden when either one of the power circuit and the signal circuit is turned off.

Preferably, the locking mechanism 4 is switched between the unlocked state and the locked state by rotating itself, as shown in fig. 1, 4-6.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 4-6, the electrically operated device further comprises a first switch member 5; when the switching push plate 3 is located at the first position, the first switch part 5 is driven to switch to the first working state, so that a power circuit or a signal circuit of the electric operating device is disconnected; when the switching push plate 3 is located at the second position, the first switch part 5 is switched to the second working state, and a power circuit or a signal circuit of the electric operating device is conducted; when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the first switch part 5 is driven to be switched to a first working state; when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the unlocking state, the first switch member 5 is switched to the second working state. Further, as shown in fig. 1, 4-6, the first switch member 5 is a micro switch, and includes a first spring 51; when the switching push plate 3 is located at the first position or the second position, the first reed 51 is pressed or released respectively; when the locking mechanism 4 is in a locked state or an unlocked state, the first spring 51 is pressed or released respectively.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 13, when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the locking mechanism 4 is in limit fit with the slider 203 to prevent the slider from moving in the closing direction, so as to achieve reliable locking of the electric operating device, and a user can not move the slider 203 to and fro in the electric mode or the manual mode (because the slider 203 needs to be moved to and fro to drive the circuit breaker to close/open the circuit breaker regardless of the electric mode or the manual mode), so as to operate the electric operating device to close the circuit breaker. Further, as shown in fig. 13, the locking mechanism 4 includes a slider locking finger 43-2, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the slider locking finger 43-2 is in limit fit with the slider 203 to prevent the slider from moving to the closing square, which is beneficial to further ensuring that the circuit breaker is locked in the opening state, and improving the power utilization safety.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the electric operating device of the circuit breaker of the present invention further includes a test button 7, the locking mechanism 4 includes a button locking bar 43-1, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the button locking bar 43-1 is in limit fit with the test button 7, so as to prevent the test button 7 from moving, and when the test button 7 is pressed, the test button 7 is prevented from moving.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 13, after the slider 203 drives the circuit breaker to open, the slider 203 is in limit fit with the test button 7 to prevent the test button 7 from moving. Further, as shown in fig. 13, the slider 203 includes a slider limiting bar 203-1, the test button 7 includes a button limiting rib 71, and the slider limiting bar 203-1 and the button limiting rib 71 are in limiting fit to prevent the test button 71 from moving.

Preferably, the movable contact and the fixed contact of the circuit breaker are closed by pressing the test button 7, and when the circuit breaker is opened, the locking mechanism 4 and/or the sliding block 203 are in limit fit with the test button 7, so that the condition that the movable contact and the fixed contact of the circuit breaker are closed by misoperation of the test button 7 by a user when the electric operation device is locked is avoided, and the power utilization safety is further improved.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the electric operating device of the circuit breaker of the present invention further includes a test button 7, and the circuit breaker is tripped by pressing the test button 7; the sliding block 203 and/or the locking mechanism 4 are/is in limit fit with the test button 7 when the circuit breaker is opened, and the circuit breaker is prevented from tripping due to the fact that the test button 7 is pressed.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 6 and 7, the locking mechanism 4 includes a driving arm 43-0, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the driving arm 43-0 is in limit fit with the first bracket 1, so that the locking mechanism 4 is reliably maintained in the locking state.

As shown in fig. 15-19, the utility model discloses still disclose a mounting structure of circuit breaker, it includes mounting panel 2a and guide rail 1a, and circuit breaker 3a is fixed to be set up on mounting panel 2a, and mounting panel 2a is fixed to be set up on guide rail 1 a. The utility model discloses circuit breaker's mounting structure, its simple structure, the assembly is simple and convenient.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 15, 16 and 18, the mounting structure further includes a first positioning structure, and the circuit breaker 3a and the mounting plate 2a are in limit fit through the first positioning structure. Further, as shown in fig. 15, 16 and 18, each set of the first positioning structures includes a positioning protrusion 201a and a positioning slot 31 a; the same set of the positioning protrusion 201a and the positioning groove 31a, one of which is disposed on the mounting plate 2a and the other of which is disposed on the circuit breaker 31 a. The first positioning structure is beneficial to improving the accuracy and the efficiency of the assembly of the circuit breaker 3a and the mounting plate 2 a.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 16, the mounting plate 2a includes a support portion 20-21a and a connecting portion 22a, the support portion 20-21a is a u-shaped structure, and includes a bottom plate 20a and a side plate 21a, the bottom plate 20a and the connecting portion 22a are respectively connected to two ends of the side plate 21a by bending and are respectively bent toward two sides of the side plate 21 a; the circuit breaker 3a is arranged in the bearing part 20-21a and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 20a, the two connecting parts 22a are respectively connected with the two guide rails 1a which are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the bearing part 20-21a is positioned between the two guide rails 1 a. Above-mentioned mounting panel 2a, circuit breaker 3a and guide rail 1 a's cooperation mode is favorable to making circuit breaker 3a press close to the mounting plate of ammeter case more, makes circuit breaker 3a satisfy the thickness requirement of ammeter case.

The electric operation device of the circuit breaker of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 4-6 and 13, the electric operating device of the circuit breaker of the present invention comprises a first bracket 1, and a switching push plate 3, a locking mechanism 4 and a slider 203 respectively disposed on the first bracket 1; the sliding block 203 is in driving fit with an operating handle of the circuit breaker, and the sliding block 203 reciprocates to drive the circuit breaker to close or open; as shown in fig. 4, when the switching push plate 3 is located at the first position, the electric operating device is switched to the manual working state, and the switching push plate 3 drives the power circuit and/or the signal circuit of the electric operating device to be disconnected; as shown in fig. 1, when the switch push plate 3 is located at the second position, the electric operating device is switched to the automatic working state and the power circuit and/or the signal circuit of the electric operating device are/is turned on; as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the switching push plate 3 is located at the second position, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched from the unlocking state to the locking state, the locking mechanism 4 locks the switching push plate 3 and simultaneously drives the power circuit and/or the signal circuit of the electric operating device to be disconnected; as shown in fig. 4-6, when the switching push plate 3 is located at the first position and the locking mechanism 4 is switched from the unlocked state to the locked state, the locking mechanism 4 drives the switching push plate 3 to move from the first position to the second position and locks the switching push plate 3, and meanwhile, the locking mechanism 4 drives the power circuit and/or the signal circuit of the electric operating device to be disconnected.

It should be pointed out that, as shown in fig. 13, the electric operating device of the circuit breaker of the present invention further includes a main shaft 2, a cam assembly, a motor and a gear set, and a slider rail, which are disposed at one end of the main shaft 2; the other end of the main shaft 2 is provided with an operation hole 21, the switching push plate 3 avoids the operation hole 21 when being positioned at a first position, and the switching push plate 3 shields the operation hole 21 when being positioned at a second position; the motor is in driving fit with the main shaft 2 through a gear set, the sliding block 203 is arranged on the sliding block track in a sliding mode, and the main shaft 2 is in driving fit with the sliding block 203 through a cam assembly to drive the sliding block 203 to slide in a reciprocating mode.

Preferably, the locking mechanism 4 is switched between the unlocked state and the locked state by rotating itself, as shown in fig. 1, 4-6.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 4-6, the electrically operated device comprises a first switch member 5; as shown in fig. 4, when the switch pushing plate 3 is located at the first position, the first switch 5 is driven to switch to the first working state, so that the power circuit or the signal circuit of the electric operating device is disconnected; as shown in fig. 1, when the switching push plate 3 is located at the second position, and when the switching push plate 3 is located at the second position, the first switch 5 is switched to the second working state, and the power circuit or the signal circuit of the electric operating device is turned on; as shown in fig. 6, when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the first switch 5 is driven to switch to the first working state; as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the unlocking state, the first switch member 5 is switched to the second operating state. Further, as shown in fig. 1, 4-6, the first switch member 5 is a micro switch, and includes a first spring 51; when the switching push plate 3 is located at the first position/the second position, the first spring leaf 51 is pressed/released; when the locking mechanism 4 is in the locked state/unlocked state, the first spring 51 is pressed/released.

It should be noted that the first switch element 5 may be connected in series with a normally closed switch element in a power circuit or a signal circuit of the electric operating device, that is, when the first switch element 5 is in the first operating state or the second operating state, the first switch element 5 is turned off or turned on.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the switching push plate 3 moves left and right, i.e., can be switched between a first position and a second position; as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, the locking mechanism 4 can be switched between the locked state and the unlocked state by rotating itself in a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction; as shown in fig. 4, the switching push plate 3 is located at the first position, the locking mechanism 4 is in the unlocking state, the locking mechanism 4 is operated to switch from the clockwise rotation to the locking state, as shown in fig. 5, the switching push plate 3 is driven to move rightwards (from the first position to the second position) simultaneously in the rotation process of the locking mechanism 4, as shown in fig. 6, the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state and drives the switching push plate 3 to move to the second position, the switching push plate 3 covers the operation hole 21 of the spindle 2, and simultaneously the locking mechanism 4 presses against the first reed 51 of the first switch 5 to cut off the power circuit or the signal circuit of the electric operating device.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 4-6, the locking mechanism 4 includes a driving arm 43-0, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the locking mechanism 4 drives the first switch member 5 to be switched to the second working state and to be in limit fit with the first bracket 1. Further, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 6 and 7, the first bracket 1 includes a bracket limiting arm 19, and the driving arm 43-0 and the bracket limiting arm 19 are in limiting fit through a spline structure. Further, as shown in fig. 12, the driving arm 43-0 includes a first stopper groove 43-01 and a second stopper groove 43-02 which are arranged side by side at an interval on one end thereof, and a middle stopper protrusion 43-03 formed between the first stopper groove 43-01 and the second stopper groove 43-02; as shown in fig. 3, the bracket stopper arm 19 includes a first stopper protrusion 14 and a second stopper protrusion 15 arranged side by side at an interval, and a middle stopper groove 14-15 formed between the first stopper protrusion 14 and the second stopper protrusion 15; the first limiting protrusion 14, the second limiting protrusion 15 and the middle limiting groove 14-15 are respectively in limiting fit with the first limiting groove 43-01, the second limiting groove 43-02 and the middle limiting protrusion 43-03.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 6 and 7, during the process of switching the locking mechanism 4 to the locking state, the driving arm 43-0 first presses the bracket limiting arm 19 to deform, and after the driving arm 43-0 completes the limiting fit with the bracket limiting arm 19 after the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the bracket limiting arm 19 is completely or partially reset, so as to form a stable limiting fit between the driving arm 43 and the bracket limiting arm 19, so that the locking mechanism 4 is reliably and stably maintained in the locking state.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 4-6 and 9-10, the switching push plate 3 further includes a push plate driving stage 33, and when the switching push plate 3 moves to the first position, the push plate driving boss 33 is in driving fit with the first reed 51 of the first switch member 5, so that the first switch member 5 is switched to the first working state. Further, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the push plate receiving shoulder 32 and the push plate driving boss 33 are located at the same side edge of the switching push plate 3.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 4-6, 9 and 10, the switching push plate 3 includes a push plate driven shoulder 32, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched from the unlocked state to the locked state, the driving arm 43-0 drives the switching push plate 3 to move from the first position to the second position through the push plate driven shoulder 32. Further, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the push plate driven shoulder 32 includes a push plate driven surface 32-0 and a push plate locking surface 32-1 which are connected in a bending manner, the driving arm 43-0 drives the switching push plate 3 to move through the push plate driven surface 32-0, and the driving arm 43-0 is in spacing fit with the push plate locking surface 32-1 to lock the switching push plate 3. Further, as shown in fig. 7, the middle limit protrusion 43-03 of the driving arm 43-0 abuts against and is in limit fit with the push plate locking surface 32-1 to lock the switching push plate 3. Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the push plate driven surface 32-0 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the switching push plate 3, the included angle of the connection between the push plate driven surface 32-0 and the push plate locking surface 32-1 is an obtuse angle, and when the driving arm 43-0 locks the switching push plate 3, the end surface of the middle limit protrusion 43-03 is parallel to and in limit fit with the push plate locking surface 32-1.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 6 and 10, the first bracket 1 comprises a push plate locking arm 13, and the push plate locking arm 13 comprises a push plate locking tooth; switch push pedal 3 and include first locking groove 34 and second locking groove 35, switch push pedal 3 when being located the primary importance, push pedal locking tooth and the spacing cooperation in first locking groove 34, switch push pedal 3 when being located the second place, push pedal locking tooth and the spacing cooperation in second locking groove 35. The push-press locking tooth is in limit fit with the first locking groove 34 or the second locking groove 35, so that the switching push plate 3 can be reliably and stably kept at the first position or the second position, and the situation that the electric operating device cannot normally work is influenced by the fact that the switching push plate 3 is easily changed in position due to vibration or mistaken touch is avoided. Further, as shown in fig. 10, the first locking groove 34 and the second locking groove 35 are arranged at the edge of one side of the switching push plate 3 at an interval side by side, and the push plate driven shoulder 32 is arranged at the edge of the other side of the switching push plate 3.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, the first bracket 1 includes a rail hole 11 and a rail groove 18; as shown in fig. 9, the switching push plate 3 includes a push plate stopper leg 31 and a push plate guide rib 36 that are respectively fitted to the rail hole 11 and the rail groove 18. Further, as shown in fig. 8, the rail holes 11 and the rail grooves 18 are arranged side by side at intervals; as shown in fig. 9, the push plate limiting leg 31 and the push plate guide rib 36 are disposed on the same side of the switching push plate 3. Further, as shown in fig. 8, the track hole 11 includes a track hole stroke section 11-1 and a track hole insertion hole 11-0 disposed at one end of the track hole stroke section 11-1 and communicated therewith, the track hole insertion hole 11-0 is a kidney-shaped hole, and the track hole 11 is in a T-shaped structure as a whole; as shown in FIG. 9, the whole push plate limit pin 31 is of a T-shaped structure and comprises a first limit pin section 31-0 and a second limit pin section 31-1, two ends of the second limit pin section 31-1 are respectively connected with the switching push plate 3 and the first limit pin section 31-0, the outer diameter of the first limit pin section 31-0 is larger than that of the second limit pin section 31-1, and the outer diameter of the first limit pin section 31-0 is larger than that of the track hole stroke section 11-1.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 13, the locking mechanism 4 further includes a slider locking finger 43-2, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the slider locking finger 43-2 is in limit fit with the slider 203 to prevent the slider from moving in the closing direction. Further, as shown in fig. 13, the slider 203 includes a slider limiting groove 203-0, and after the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locked state, the slider locking finger 43-2 is inserted into the sliding groove limiting groove 203-0 to prevent the slider 203 from moving in the closing direction (leftward).

Preferably, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the electric operating device of the circuit breaker of the present invention includes a test button 7; when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locking state, the locking mechanism 4 is in limit fit with the slider 203 to prevent the slider from moving in the closing direction. Further, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the locking mechanism 14 includes a button locking bar 43-1, the test button 7 includes a button stopper 70 provided on one side thereof, and when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locked state, the button locking bar 43-1 moves to the side of the button stopper 70 to be in stopper engagement therewith, and prevents the test button 7 from moving when pressed. Specifically, when the locking mechanism 4 is switched to the locked state, as shown in fig. 14, the button locking bar 43-1 moves to the lower side of the button position restricting table 70 to engage with the position restricting table, and prevents the test button 7 from moving downward when pressed.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 13, after the slider 203 drives the circuit breaker to close, the slider 203 is in limit fit with the test button 7 to prevent the test button 7 from moving. Further, as shown in fig. 13, the slider 203 includes a slider limiting bar 203-1, the test button 7 includes a button limiting rib 71, and the slider limiting bar 203-1 is in limiting fit with the button limiting rib 71 to prevent the test button 7 from moving.

Preferably, pressing the test button 7 closes the moving contact and the fixed contact of the circuit breaker.

Preferably, pressing the test button 7 trips the circuit breaker. Further, the circuit breaker comprises an operating mechanism, the operating mechanism comprises a lock catch piece and a tripping piece which are matched in a lock catch mode, and the test button 7 is pressed to enable the lock catch piece and the tripping piece to be unlocked and matched in a lock catch mode.

As shown in fig. 13, an embodiment of the test button 71 is: the test button 7 is a long bar-shaped structure and comprises a square column part which is inserted on the first bracket 1 and is in sliding fit with the first bracket, and a button limiting table 70 and a button limiting rib 71 are arranged on one side surface of the square column part at intervals side by side.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the slider limiting groove 203-0 and the slider limiting bar 203-1 are both disposed at a side of the slider 203 close to the test button 7, and the slider limiting bar 203-1 protrudes toward the test button 7.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, an embodiment of the switching push plate 3 is: switch push pedal 3 and include the push pedal mainboard, the spacing foot 31 of push pedal, push pedal direction muscle 36, push pedal driven shoulder 32 and push pedal drive platform 33, the spacing foot 31 of push pedal and the setting of push pedal direction muscle 36 are in push pedal mainboard one side, and push pedal mainboard one side border department is equipped with first locking groove 34 and second locking groove 35 at the interval side by side, and the push pedal driven shoulder 32 and the setting of push pedal drive platform 33 are in push pedal mainboard opposite side border department.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the push plate driven shoulder 32 comprises a push plate driven surface 32-0 and a push plate locking surface 32-1 which are connected in a bent manner, the push plate driven surface 32-0 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the switching push plate 3, and the included angle of the connection between the push plate locking surface 32-1 and the push plate driven surface 32-0 is an obtuse angle. Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the push plate locking surface 32-1 is stroked by a chamfered configuration at one end of the push plate follower shoulder 32.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 9, the push plate limit pin 31 is of a T-shaped structure as a whole, and includes a first limit pin section 31-0 and a second limit pin section 31-1, two ends of the second limit pin section 31-1 are respectively connected to the switching push plate 3 and the first limit pin section 31-0, the outer diameter of the first limit pin section 31-0 is greater than the outer diameter of the second limit pin section 31-1, and the outer diameter of the first limit pin section 31-0 is greater than the track hole travel section 11-1 of the track hole 11.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the switching push plate 3 further includes a push plate operation handle provided on the other side thereof.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, one embodiment of the locking mechanism 4 is: the locking mechanism 4 comprises a rotationally arranged locking body 43, the locking body 43 comprising a slider locking finger 43-2 arranged at one axial end thereof and a driving arm 43-0 and a push button locking bar 43-1 arranged on radial side walls of the locking body 43, respectively. Further, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the locking mechanism 4 further includes a lock cylinder 41 and a lock sleeve 42, the lock cylinder 41 is rotatably disposed in the lock sleeve 2, a locking body 43 is connected to the lock cylinder and rotates synchronously, and the lock sleeve 42 is disposed on the first bracket 1 and is in limit fit therewith.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, the first bracket 1 includes a lock mounting hole disposed thereon, and the lock sleeve 42 is inserted into the lock mounting hole, as shown in fig. 11, a lock sleeve limiting table 421 is disposed on a side wall of the lock sleeve 42, a lock sleeve limiting groove 12 is disposed on a side wall of the lock mounting hole, and the lock sleeve limiting table 421 is in limiting fit with the lock sleeve limiting groove 12.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 12, the driving arm 43-0 includes a first catching groove 43-01 and a second catching groove 43-02 which are spaced apart side by side at one end thereof, and an intermediate catching protrusion 43-03 formed between the first catching groove 43-01 and the second catching groove 43-02.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the locking mechanism 4 further comprises a key 6 for cooperating with the key cylinder 41.

As shown in fig. 16 to 19, the mounting structure of the circuit breaker of the present invention is an embodiment.

As shown in fig. 17 and 19, the installation structure of the circuit breaker of the present invention includes a mounting plate 2a and a guide rail 1a, the circuit breaker 3a is fixedly disposed on the mounting plate 2a, and the mounting plate 2a is fixedly disposed on the guide rail 1 a.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 15-18, the mounting structure of the circuit breaker of the present invention further includes a plurality of sets of first positioning structures, and the circuit breaker 3a and the mounting plate 2a are in spacing cooperation through the first positioning structures. Further, as shown in fig. 15-18, each set of the first positioning structures includes a positioning protrusion 201a and a positioning slot 31 a; the same set of the positioning protrusion 201a and the positioning groove 31a, one of which is disposed on the mounting plate 2a and the other of which is disposed on the circuit breaker 3 a.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the positioning projection 201a is provided on the mounting plate 2a, and the positioning groove 31a is provided on the circuit breaker 3 a.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the mounting plate 2a includes a support portion 20-21a and a connecting portion 22a, the cross section of the support portion 20-21a is a u-shaped structure, which includes a bottom plate 20a and a side plate 21a, the bottom plate 20a and the connecting portion 22a are respectively connected with two ends of the side plate 21a by bending and are respectively bent towards two sides of the side plate 21 a; as shown in fig. 16 and 19, the circuit breaker 3a is disposed in a carrying portion 20-21a and fixedly connected to the bottom plate 20a, two connecting portions 22a are respectively connected to two parallel guide rails 1a disposed at intervals, and the carrying portion 20-21a is located between the two guide rails 1 a.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the connecting portion 22a includes a plurality of connecting arms 220a spaced side by side, each connecting arm 220a has a U-shaped connecting groove 221a at a middle portion thereof, and a connecting screw 4a passes through the connecting groove 221a to fixedly connect the connecting arm 220a with the guide rail 1 a.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 15 and 18, the base plate 20a is provided with a plurality of first connection holes 200a, the circuit breaker 3a is provided with a plurality of second connection holes 30a correspondingly engaged with the first connection holes 200a, and the mounting plate 2a and the circuit breaker 3a are fixedly connected by mounting screws passing through the first and second connection holes 200a and 30 a.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the mounting plate 2a further includes a plurality of lightening holes 202a provided on the bottom plate 20 a.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, one embodiment of the mounting plate 2a is: the mounting plate 2a comprises bearing parts 20-21a and a connecting part 22 a; the cross section of the bearing part 20-21a is U-shaped structure, which comprises a bottom plate 20a and two side plates 21a, the bottom plate 20a and the connecting part 22a are respectively connected with two ends of the side plates 21a and respectively bent towards two sides of the side plates 21 a; each connecting part 22a comprises two connecting arms 220a arranged side by side at intervals and respectively abutted against two ends of the bottom plate 20 a; the bottom plate 20a is provided with four positioning protrusions 201a, which are respectively located at four inner corners of the bottom plate 20a, the bottom plate 20a is further provided with four first connection holes 200a, and every two first connection holes 200a are in a group and are arranged between the two positioning protrusions 201a at the same end (as shown in fig. 15, the upper end or the lower end of the bottom plate 20 a) of the bottom plate 20a at intervals side by side. Further, as shown in fig. 15, a plurality of lightening holes 202a are further formed in the bottom plate 20 a.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the guide rail 1a is a long strip-shaped structure, a guide rail slot is formed in the middle of a side wall facing the circuit breaker 3a, the cross section of the guide rail 1a is a square frame-shaped structure, and the connecting screw 4a penetrates through the guide rail slot and the mounting plate 1a to fixedly connect the guide rail 1a and the mounting plate 2 a.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 19, the direction from the inlet end to the outlet end of the circuit breaker is the same as the extending direction of the guide rail 1 a.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. An electric operating device of a circuit breaker comprises a first bracket (1), a locking mechanism (4) and a sliding block (203) which are respectively arranged on the first bracket (1); the sliding block (203) is in driving fit with an operating handle of the circuit breaker, and the sliding block (203) reciprocates to drive the circuit breaker to close or open; the method is characterized in that: when the locking mechanism (4) is switched to a locking state, the locking mechanism (4) is in limit fit with the sliding block (203) to prevent the sliding block from moving towards a closing direction.

2. The electrically operated device of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking mechanism (4) further comprises a sliding block locking finger (43-2), and when the locking mechanism (4) is switched to a locking state, the sliding block locking finger (43-2) is in limit fit with the sliding block (203) to prevent the sliding block (203) from moving towards a closing direction.

3. The electrically operated device of a circuit breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that: the locking mechanism (4) is switched between an unlocked state and a locked state by rotating itself.

4. The electrically operated device of a circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first support (1) is further provided with a switching push plate (3), when the switching push plate (3) is located at a first position, the electric operating device is switched to a manual working state, the switching push plate (3) drives a power circuit and/or a signal circuit of the electric operating device to be disconnected, when the switching push plate (3) is located at a second position, the electric operating device is switched to an automatic working state, and the power circuit and/or the signal circuit of the electric operating device are/is connected;

the switching push plate (3) is located at a second position, and when the locking mechanism (4) is switched from an unlocking state to a locking state, the locking mechanism (4) locks the switching push plate (3) and simultaneously drives a power circuit and/or a signal circuit of the electric operating device to be disconnected;

the switching push plate (3) is located at a first position, when the locking mechanism (4) is switched from an unlocking state to a locking state, the locking mechanism (4) drives the switching push plate (3) to move from the first position to a second position and locks the switching push plate (3), and meanwhile the locking mechanism (4) drives a power circuit and/or a signal circuit of the electric operating device to be disconnected.

5. The electrically operated device of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric operating device also comprises a first switch piece (5), and when the locking mechanism (4) is switched to a locking state, the first switch piece (5) is driven to be switched to a first working state; when the locking mechanism (4) is switched to the unlocking state, the first switch piece (5) is switched to the second working state.

6. The electrically operated device of a circuit breaker according to claim 5, wherein: the locking mechanism (4) comprises a driving arm (43-0), when the locking mechanism (4) is switched to a locking state, the locking mechanism (4) drives the first switch part (5) to be switched to a second working state, and the driving arm (43-0) is in limit fit with the first support (1).

7. The electrically operated device of a circuit breaker according to claim 6, wherein: the first support (1) comprises a support limiting arm (19), and the driving arm (43-0) is in limiting fit with the support limiting arm (19) through a tooth groove structure.

8. The electrically operated device of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circuit breaker also comprises a test button (7), and the moving contact and the fixed contact of the circuit breaker are closed by pressing the test button (7); the locking mechanism (4) comprises a button locking strip (43-1), the test button (7) comprises a button limiting table (70) arranged on one side of the test button, and when the locking mechanism (4) is switched to a locking state, the button locking strip (43-1) moves to one side of the button limiting table (70) to be in limiting fit with the button limiting table, so that the test button (7) is prevented from moving.

9. The electrically operated device of a circuit breaker according to claim 7, wherein: the locking mechanism (4) comprises a locking main body (43) which is arranged in a rotating mode, wherein the locking main body (43) comprises a sliding block locking finger (43-2) arranged at one axial end of the locking main body, and a driving arm (43-0) and a button locking strip (43-1) which are arranged on the radial side wall of the locking main body (43) respectively.

10. The electrically operated device of a circuit breaker according to claim 9, wherein: the driving arm (43-0) comprises a first limiting groove (43-01) and a second limiting groove (43-02) which are arranged on one end of the driving arm side by side at intervals, and an intermediate limiting protrusion (43-03) formed between the first limiting groove (43-01) and the second limiting groove (43-02); the bracket limiting arm (19) comprises a first limiting protrusion (14) and a second limiting protrusion (15) which are arranged side by side at intervals, and a middle limiting groove (14-15) formed between the first limiting protrusion (14) and the second limiting protrusion (15); the first limiting protrusion (14), the second limiting protrusion (15) and the middle limiting groove (14-15) are respectively in limiting fit with the first limiting groove (43-01), the second limiting groove (43-02) and the middle limiting protrusion (43-03), and the middle limiting protrusion (43-03) is also in locking fit with the switching push plate (3).

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