CN214310414U

CN214310414U - Safety monitoring device for pollution prevention and control incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN214310414U
Application number: CN202120297016.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌兴发; 孟飞; 蔺艳
Original assignee: Hunan Geen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Geen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-02
Filing date: 2021-02-02
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pollution monitoring technology field especially relates to a safety monitoring device for pollution control burns burning furnace. The utility model aims to solve the problems that the flue gas temperature is high, the equipment is easy to damage, the accuracy of monitoring data is influenced, the heat island effect is easy to aggravate, and the environmental protection is not facilitated; the manual operation is needed during the monitoring, the consumed time is long, the monitoring efficiency is low, secondary filtering and purification are difficult to carry out, and the technical problem of the safe emission of the flue gas is influenced. In order to solve the problem in the prior art, the utility model provides a safety monitoring device for polluting prevention and cure and burn burning furnace, the utility model discloses constitute by flue gas cooling body and monitoring mechanism, can effectively reduce the flue gas temperature, ensure monitoring facilities's normal use, improve monitoring data's precision, avoid aggravating heat island effect, environmental protection safety monitors the flue gas automatically, shortens monitoring time, improves monitoring efficiency, can filtration purification once more, ensures the safe emission of flue gas.

Description

Safety monitoring device for pollution prevention and control incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pollution monitoring technology field specifically is a safety monitoring device for pollution control burns burning furnace.

Background

Incinerator is one kind with waste gas, the waste liquid, solid waste object fuel, medical waste, the domestic waste product, the spoil etc. carries out high temperature incineration, reach the environmental protection equipment that the quantization number reduces or dwindles, reach a product that utilizes the heat energy of part burning medium simultaneously, can divide into fixed incinerator and portable incinerator, incinerator when burning, can produce a large amount of smoke and dust waste gas, consequently, need the safety monitoring device to carry out pollution monitoring and quick purification to the flue gas, in order to ensure to discharge safety, but current safety monitoring device who is used for pollution control to burn burning furnace has many problems or defects:

when the existing safety monitoring device of the incinerator is used for monitoring flue gas, the temperature of the discharged flue gas is high, monitoring equipment is easily damaged, the accuracy of monitoring data is influenced, and the flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere after monitoring and purification, so that the heat island effect is easily aggravated, and the environmental protection is not facilitated; when the smoke pollution monitoring is carried out, manual operation of workers is needed, the consumed time is long, the monitoring efficiency is low, and smoke with pollutants exceeding the standard is difficult to be filtered and purified again, so that the safe emission of the smoke is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a safety monitoring device for polluting prevention and cure and burn burning furnace through setting up flue gas cooling body and monitoring mechanism to the flue gas temperature who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is high, damages equipment easily, needs manual operation's problem during the monitoring.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a safety monitoring device for a pollution prevention and control incinerator comprises a bottom plate, an incinerator body, a flue gas cooling mechanism and a monitoring mechanism.

The incinerator body and the treatment box are fixedly mounted on the top end face of the bottom plate, an elbow connecting pipe is mounted on one side, corresponding to the incinerator body, of the incinerator body, and the bottom end of the elbow connecting pipe penetrates through a top plate of the treatment box and extends into the treatment box.

Flue gas cooling body includes that coolant liquid bin, cooling bent pipe, contact tube and semiconductor refrigeration piece, handle the bottom of incasement wall and install the coolant liquid bin, install the cooling bent pipe in the coolant liquid bin, the one end of cooling bent pipe runs through the roof of coolant liquid bin and the fixed cover in bottom of elbow takeover connects, the other end of cooling bent pipe runs through a curb plate of coolant liquid bin bottom and cup joints with the contact tube is fixed, a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration piece, a plurality of are installed to the outer wall of contact tube the heating panel is all installed to the one end of semiconductor refrigeration piece.

The monitoring mechanism comprises a three-way joint, a solenoid valve, a filter box and a flue gas analyzer body, wherein the flue gas analyzer body and a single chip microcomputer are installed on a top plate of the processing box, a display screen is embedded and installed on the flue gas analyzer body, an alarm is installed at the top of the flue gas analyzer body, a conduction hose is installed at one end of the display screen, one end of the conduction hose movably penetrates through the top plate of the processing box and extends into the processing box, a flue gas sampling gun head is installed at one end of the flue gas sampling gun head, a monitoring pipe fixedly penetrates through the bottom end of the flue gas sampling gun head, one end of the monitoring pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a guide pipe in a sleeved mode, the three-way joint is installed at the other end of the monitoring pipe, the solenoid valve is installed on two corresponding sides of the three-way joint, a second exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to one end corresponding to the solenoid valve in a sleeved mode, and one end of the second exhaust pipe penetrates through one side plate of the processing box, correspond the fixed cover in top of solenoid valve has connect the intermediate pipe, the one end of intermediate pipe runs through and extends to the outside of handling the case with a curb plate of handling the case, handle the curb plate of case and install the rose box, the one end of intermediate pipe runs through fixed mounting with the bottom of rose box, the vertical first exhaust pipe of installing in top of rose box, the equal electric connection of singlechip and solenoid valve, flue gas analyzer body and siren.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom end face of the bottom plate are vertically and fixedly provided with supporting legs, and cushion blocks are arranged at the bottom ends of the four supporting legs.

Preferably, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the incinerator body, a smoke outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the incinerator body, and an elbow connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved at one end of the smoke outlet pipe.

Preferably, a liquid outlet valve is installed on one side plate at the bottom of the cooling liquid storage box, and one end of the liquid outlet valve penetrates through the side plate corresponding to the treatment box.

Preferably, a liquid inlet valve is installed on a top plate of the cooling liquid storage tank, a filling guide pipe is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the liquid inlet valve, and the top end of the filling guide pipe penetrates through the top plate of the treatment tank and extends to the outside of the treatment tank.

Preferably, the conduction hose is a rubber hose, and the cooling curved pipe is a carbon steel cooling pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model comprises a flue gas cooling mechanism, and can effectively reduce the flue gas temperature, ensure the normal use of monitoring equipment, improve the accuracy of monitoring data, avoid aggravating the heat island effect and ensure the safety of the use environment under the combined action of the cooling liquid storage tank, the cooling curved pipe, the delivery pipe, the semiconductor refrigeration piece and other structures;

(2) the utility model discloses contain monitoring mechanism, under the combined action through tee bend, solenoid valve, rose box and flue gas analyzer body isotructure, can monitor the flue gas automatically, shorten monitoring time, improve monitoring efficiency, can filtration purification once more, ensure the safe emission of flue gas.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-side view structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. supporting legs; 102. cushion blocks; 2. an incinerator body; 201. a feed inlet; 202. discharging the smoke tube; 3. a treatment tank; 301. a liquid outlet valve; 302. filling a conduit; 4. a three-way joint; 5. an electromagnetic valve; 6. an intermediate pipe; 7. a filter box; 8. a first exhaust pipe; 9. a conductive hose; 10. a flue gas sampling gun head; 11. a second exhaust pipe; 12. a coolant storage tank; 13. cooling the bent pipe; 14. a delivery pipe; 15. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 16. a heat dissipation plate; 17. monitoring the pipe; 18. an elbow is connected with a pipe; 19. a flue gas analyzer body; 20. a display screen; 21. an alarm; 22. and a single chip microcomputer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a safety monitoring device for a pollution prevention incinerator comprises a bottom plate 1, an incinerator body 2, a flue gas cooling mechanism and a monitoring mechanism.

The top end face of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with an incinerator body 2 and a treatment box 3, one side of the incinerator body 2 corresponding to the incinerator body is provided with an elbow connecting pipe 18, and the bottom end of the elbow connecting pipe 18 penetrates through the top plate of the treatment box 3 and extends into the treatment box 3.

Flue gas cooling body includes that coolant liquid bin 12, cooling bent pipe 13, contact tube 14 and semiconductor refrigeration piece 15, coolant liquid bin 12 is installed to the bottom of handling 3 inner walls of case, install cooling bent pipe 13 in the coolant liquid bin 12, the one end of cooling bent pipe 13 runs through the roof of coolant liquid bin 12 and the bottom end that 18 is taken over to the elbow is fixed to be cup jointed, the other end of cooling bent pipe 13 runs through a curb plate of coolant liquid bin 12 bottom and cup joints with contact tube 14 is fixed, a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration piece 15, a plurality of are installed to the outer wall of contact tube 14 the heating panel 16 is all installed to the one end of semiconductor refrigeration piece 15.

The monitoring mechanism comprises a three-way joint 4, an electromagnetic valve 5, a filter box 7 and a flue gas analyzer body 19, the top plate of the processing box 3 is provided with the flue gas analyzer body 19 and a single chip microcomputer 22, the flue gas analyzer body 19 is embedded with a display screen 20, the top of the flue gas analyzer body 19 is provided with an alarm 21, one end of the display screen 20 is provided with a conduction hose 9, one end of the conduction hose 9 movably penetrates through the top plate of the processing box 3, extends into the processing box 3 and is provided with a flue gas sampling gun head 10, the bottom end of the flue gas sampling gun head 10 is fixedly provided with a monitoring pipe 17 in a penetrating manner, one end of the monitoring pipe 17 is fixedly sleeved with one end of a guide pipe 14, the other end of the monitoring pipe 17 is provided with the three-way joint 4, the electromagnetic valves 5 are respectively arranged on two corresponding sides of the three-way joint 4, one end corresponding to the electromagnetic valve 5 is fixedly sleeved with a second exhaust pipe 11, one end of second blast pipe 11 runs through with a curb plate of handling case 3, corresponds the fixed cover in top of solenoid valve 5 has connect intermediate pipe 6, intermediate pipe 6's one end runs through and extends to the outside of handling case 3 with a curb plate of handling case 3, it installs rose box 7 to handle a curb plate of case 3, fixed mounting is run through with the bottom of rose box 7 to the one end of intermediate pipe 6, the vertical first blast pipe 8 of installing in top of rose box 7, singlechip 22 and solenoid valve 5, the equal electric connection of flue gas analyzer body 19 and siren 21.

Specifically, supporting legs 101 are vertically and fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end face of the bottom plate 1, cushion blocks 102 are mounted at the bottom ends of the four supporting legs 101, and the device can be kept stable through the supporting legs 101 and the cushion blocks 102.

Specifically, a feed inlet 201 is installed at one side of the incinerator body 2, a smoke outlet pipe 202 is installed at the other side of the incinerator body 2, an elbow connecting pipe 18 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the smoke outlet pipe 202, and the combustion materials can be added into the incinerator body 2 through the feed inlet 201.

Specifically, liquid valve 301 is installed to a curb plate of coolant liquid bin 12 bottom, go out the one end of liquid valve 301 and run through a curb plate that handles 3 corresponding casees, can guarantee the cooling effect with the waste liquid discharge in coolant liquid bin 12 through going out liquid valve 301.

Specifically, a liquid inlet valve is installed on a top plate of the cooling liquid storage tank 12, a filling guide pipe 302 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the liquid inlet valve, the top end of the filling guide pipe 302 penetrates through the top plate of the treatment tank 3 and extends to the outside of the treatment tank 3, and the cooling liquid can be filled into the cooling liquid storage tank 12 through the filling guide pipe 302.

Specifically, the conduction hose 9 is a hose made of rubber, and the cooling curved pipe 13 is a cooling pipe made of carbon steel.

The working principle is as follows: the electric appliance components appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, the utility model is provided with a smoke cooling mechanism, when in use, the burning materials are added into the burning furnace body 2 through the feed inlet 201, then a large amount of high-temperature smoke is generated after the burning of the burning furnace body 2, after the filtering and purifying inside the burning furnace body 2, the smoke is discharged into the elbow connecting pipe 18 through the smoke outlet pipe 202, then cooling liquid is added into the cooling liquid storage tank 12 through the filling pipe 302, then the high-temperature smoke in the elbow connecting pipe 18 is introduced into the cooling curved pipe 13, after the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid storage tank 12 is primarily cooled, the smoke enters the eduction pipe 14, then a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets 15 arranged on the outer wall of the tee joint 4 are started, and the smoke passing through the eduction pipe 14 is thoroughly cooled through the heat dissipation of a plurality of heat dissipation plates 16, the problem of current burning furnace's safety monitoring device when carrying out flue gas monitoring, exhaust flue gas temperature is higher, damages monitoring facilities easily, influences monitoring data's the degree of accuracy to discharge the atmosphere after monitoring and purifying, heat island effect aggravates easily, be unfavorable for the protection of environment is solved.

The utility model is provided with a monitoring mechanism, a flue gas analyzer body 19 is started, cooling flue gas passing through a monitoring pipe 17 is sampled through a flue gas sampling gun head 10, then the flue gas sample is conveyed to the flue gas analyzer body 19 through a conduction hose 9, after the monitoring of the flue gas analyzer body 19, pollutant content data is displayed on a display screen 20 and is conveyed to a singlechip 22, after the data analysis processing of the singlechip 22, if the pollutant content of the flue gas is in a standard range, an electromagnetic valve 5 arranged on one side corresponding to a three-way joint 4 is opened through the control of the singlechip 22, the flue gas is discharged through a second exhaust pipe 11, if the flue gas pollutant monitored by the flue gas analyzer body 19 exceeds the standard, an alarm 21 gives an alarm, the electromagnetic valve 5 corresponding to the control is opened through the singlechip 22, so that the flue gas enters a filter box 7 through an intermediate pipe 6, after the adsorbent placed in the filter box 7 is fully adsorbed, the adsorbent is discharged through the first exhaust pipe 8, so that the problems that manual operation of workers is needed when smoke pollution monitoring is carried out, the consumed time is long, the monitoring efficiency is low, smoke with pollutants exceeding the standard is difficult to filter and purify again, and the smoke discharge efficiency and the incineration efficiency of the incinerator are influenced are solved.

It is prior art to relate to circuits, electronic components and control modules, which are well within the skill of those in the art, and not to be reiterated, the present invention is not directed to improvements in software and methods.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "middle", "eccentric", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "height", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A safety monitoring device for pollution control incinerator, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), an incinerator body (2), a flue gas cooling mechanism and a monitoring mechanism;

the top end face of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with an incinerator body (2) and a treatment box (3), one side of the incinerator body (2) corresponding to the incinerator body is provided with an elbow connecting pipe (18), and the bottom end of the elbow connecting pipe (18) penetrates through the top plate of the treatment box (3) and extends into the treatment box (3);

the flue gas cooling mechanism comprises a cooling liquid storage box (12), a cooling curved pipe (13), a delivery pipe (14) and semiconductor refrigerating sheets (15), the cooling liquid storage box (12) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box (3), the cooling curved pipe (13) is installed in the cooling liquid storage box (12), one end of the cooling curved pipe (13) penetrates through a top plate of the cooling liquid storage box (12) and is fixedly sleeved with the bottom end of an elbow connecting pipe (18), the other end of the cooling curved pipe (13) penetrates through a side plate at the bottom of the cooling liquid storage box (12) and is fixedly sleeved with the delivery pipe (14), a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets (15) are installed on the outer wall of the delivery pipe (14), and a heating plate (16) is installed at one end of each of the plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets (15);

the monitoring mechanism comprises a three-way joint (4), an electromagnetic valve (5), a filter box (7) and a flue gas analyzer body (19), the flue gas analyzer body (19) and a single chip microcomputer (22) are installed on a top plate of the processing box (3), a display screen (20) is installed on the flue gas analyzer body (19) in an embedded mode, an alarm (21) is installed at the top of the flue gas analyzer body (19), a conduction hose (9) is installed at one end of the display screen (20), one end of the conduction hose (9) movably penetrates through the top plate of the processing box (3) and extends into the processing box (3) and is provided with a flue gas sampling gun head (10), a monitoring pipe (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the flue gas sampling gun head (10) in a penetrating mode, one end of the monitoring pipe (17) is fixedly connected with one end of a guide pipe (14) in a fixed mode, the three-way joint (4) is installed at the other end of the monitoring pipe (17), the two corresponding sides of the three-way joint (4) are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve (5), one end corresponding to the electromagnetic valve (5) is fixedly sleeved with a second exhaust pipe (11), one end of the second exhaust pipe (11) is penetrated through one side plate of the treatment box (3), a middle pipe (6) is fixedly sleeved at the top end corresponding to the electromagnetic valve (5), one end of the middle pipe (6) penetrates through one side plate of the treatment box (3) and extends to the outside of the treatment box (3), a filter box (7) is arranged on one side plate of the treatment box (3), one end of the intermediate pipe (6) is fixedly arranged with the bottom of the filter box (7) in a penetrating way, a first exhaust pipe (8) is vertically arranged at the top of the filter box (7), and the single chip microcomputer (22) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve (5), the smoke analyzer body (19) and the alarm (21).

2. A safety monitoring device for a pollution control incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (101) are vertically and fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end face of the bottom plate (1), and cushion blocks (102) are mounted at the bottoms of the four supporting legs (101).

3. A safety monitoring device for a pollution control incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: a feeding hole (201) is installed at one side of the incinerator body (2), a smoke outlet pipe (202) is installed at the other side of the incinerator body (2), and an elbow connecting pipe (18) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the smoke outlet pipe (202).

4. A safety monitoring device for a pollution control incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: liquid valve (301) are installed to the curb plate of coolant liquid bin (12) bottom, the one end of liquid valve (301) runs through the corresponding curb plate of processing case (3).

5. A safety monitoring device for a pollution control incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the top plate of the cooling liquid storage tank (12) is provided with a liquid inlet valve, the top end of the liquid inlet valve is fixedly sleeved with a filling guide pipe (302), and the top end of the filling guide pipe (302) penetrates through the top plate of the treatment tank (3) and extends to the outside of the treatment tank (3).

6. A safety monitoring device for a pollution control incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the conduction hose (9) is made of rubber, and the cooling curved pipe (13) is made of carbon steel.