CN214304015U - U-shaped packaging SCR system hybrid spoiler device meeting national six standards - Google Patents

U-shaped packaging SCR system hybrid spoiler device meeting national six standards Download PDF

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CN214304015U
CN214304015U CN202023114212.2U CN202023114212U CN214304015U CN 214304015 U CN214304015 U CN 214304015U CN 202023114212 U CN202023114212 U CN 202023114212U CN 214304015 U CN214304015 U CN 214304015U
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rectangular
circular
guide
scr system
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刘屹
胡义伍
徐启力
王磊
储丽
赵丙文
房涛
朱秀华
吴堃
房媛媛
朱庆
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ActBlue Co Ltd
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ActBlue Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种满足国六标准的U型封装SCR系统混合扰流装置,属于柴油发动机后处理SCR系统辅助设备领域。包括壳体、导流管、导流板、混合管、多孔板,所述壳体的进气口设有匹配的导流板,所述导流板的矩形挡板设有匹配的导流管,所述导流管的一端与矩形挡板的第二圆形通孔密封连接,另一端正对进液口,所述导流管的第一圆形通孔正对进气口,所述弓形挡板密封固接在进气口处且凸向壳体的中间部位,所述壳体的出气口设有匹配的多孔板,所述多孔板的中间部位设有混合管,所述混合管有开口的一端与多孔板连接;本实用新型安装方便快捷,提升了SCR进气端面氨分布的均匀性,加强了SCR催化剂的效率。

Figure 202023114212

The utility model relates to a U-shaped packaged SCR system mixed turbulence device that satisfies the National VI standard, belonging to the field of diesel engine post-processing SCR system auxiliary equipment. It includes a casing, a guide tube, a guide plate, a mixing tube, and a perforated plate. The air inlet of the casing is provided with a matching guide plate, and the rectangular baffle of the guide plate is provided with a matching guide tube. , one end of the guide pipe is sealed with the second circular through hole of the rectangular baffle plate, the other end is facing the liquid inlet, the first circular through hole of the guide pipe is facing the air inlet, and the The arcuate baffle is sealed and fixed at the air inlet and protrudes to the middle part of the casing, the air outlet of the casing is provided with a matching porous plate, and the middle part of the porous plate is provided with a mixing pipe, and the mixing pipe The open end is connected with the porous plate; the utility model is convenient and quick to install, improves the uniformity of ammonia distribution on the SCR inlet end face, and enhances the efficiency of the SCR catalyst.

Figure 202023114212

Description

U-shaped packaging SCR system hybrid spoiler device meeting national six standards
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a diesel engine aftertreatment SCR system auxiliary assembly field especially relates to a satisfy mixed vortex device of U type encapsulation SCR system of six standards in state.
Background
From 7/1/2012, China applies the fourth-stage emission standard of light automobiles nationwide, and light automobiles which do not reach the fourth emission standard of China cannot enter the new automobile announcement of the Ministry of industry and communications. The latest national standard is that the national emission standard of the vehicles in the fifth stage is implemented nationwide from 2018, 1 month and 1 day, and the national emission standard of the vehicles in the fifth stage is implemented in advance from 2016, 1 month and 1 day in Beijing. The SCR after-treatment technology of the diesel engine is adopted to meet the emission regulations of the countries of the fourth country, the fifth country and the like. Nowadays, China already determines that the national six standards are implemented from 7/1/2019, and the SCR post-treatment system at the present stage is not only complex in structure and expensive, but also difficult to meet the national six emission requirements.
The existing mixed turbulence device has poor mixed turbulence effect, and after tail gas and urea pass through the existing mixed turbulence device, the ammonia distribution uniformity on the end face of the SCR catalyst does not meet the requirement (the requirement that the engineering target is not less than 0.95 needs to be met), so that the catalytic efficiency of the SCR catalyst is low, and meanwhile, the system has high back pressure and is not beneficial to vehicle emission.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To defect and not enough problem among the prior art, the utility model provides a satisfy mixed vortex device of U type encapsulation SCR system of six standards in the state, simple to operate is swift, mixes the vortex effectual.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
a mixed turbulence device of a U-shaped packaged SCR system meeting the national six standards comprises a shell, a flow guide pipe, a flow guide plate, a mixing pipe and a porous plate;
the shell is provided with a liquid inlet, an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are circular and are respectively arranged at two ends of the same side surface of the shell;
the side wall of the flow guide pipe is provided with three first rectangular through holes and a row of first round through holes which are uniformly arranged;
the guide plate comprises a rectangular baffle and an arched baffle, a second circular through hole is formed in the middle of the rectangular baffle, second rectangular through holes and guide vanes matched with the second rectangular through holes are formed in two sides of the second circular through hole of the rectangular baffle, the included angle between the guide vanes and the plane where the second rectangular through holes are located is 30-60 degrees, the arrangement direction of the guide vanes is consistent with the arrangement direction of the arched baffle, the diameter of the arched baffle is equal to that of the air inlet, and the rectangular baffle is vertically and fixedly connected with the arched baffle;
the total area of the first rectangular through hole, the first circular through hole, the second circular through hole and the second rectangular through hole is not less than 1.5 times of the area of the air inlet;
one end of the mixing pipe is arranged in a sealing mode, the other end of the mixing pipe is arranged in an opening mode, a third rectangular through hole is formed in the side wall of the mixing pipe, and the area of the third rectangular through hole of the mixing pipe is not smaller than 1.5 times that of the air inlet;
the perforated plate is annular and is provided with third circular through holes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction;
the air inlet of the shell is provided with a matched guide plate, the rectangular baffle of the guide plate is provided with a matched flow guide pipe, one end of the flow guide pipe is hermetically connected with the second round through hole of the rectangular baffle, the other end of the flow guide pipe is opposite to the liquid inlet, the first round through hole of the flow guide pipe is opposite to the air inlet, the arched baffle is fixedly connected at the air inlet in a sealing way and protrudes to the middle part of the shell, the air outlet of the shell is provided with a matched porous plate, and the middle part of the porous plate is provided with a mixing pipe; the mixing tube has an open end connected to the perforated plate.
Furthermore, the number of the first round through holes of the flow guide pipe is six to ten.
Further, the diameter of the first round through hole of the flow guide pipe is six to ten millimeters.
Further, the diameter of the third circular through hole of the porous plate is six to ten millimeters.
Furthermore, the central angle of the cambered surface where the third rectangular through hole is located is 120-160 degrees, and the acute angle between the vertical diameter direction of the chord surface corresponding to the cambered surface where the third rectangular through hole is located and the horizontal direction is 45-85 degrees.
Furthermore, the connection mode of the guide pipe and the guide plate is welding.
Furthermore, the connection mode of the guide plate and the shell is welding.
Furthermore, the connection mode of the porous plate and the shell is welding.
Furthermore, the connection mode of the mixing pipe and the porous plate is welding.
Furthermore, the mixing pipe and the shell are connected in a welding mode.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses an adopt the honeycomb duct of new design, guide plate, hybrid tube and the combination use of perforated plate, can the effectual crystallization condition that improves urea, increased the mix time of urea and tail gas to can let the mixture of tail gas and urea more abundant, even, promoted the homogeneity that SCR inlet end face ammonia distributes (satisfy the engineering target and be greater than or equal to 0.95 requirement), strengthened the efficiency of SCR catalyst, reduced the whole set of system's backpressure simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a draft tube and a deflector;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the combination structure of the mixing tube and the perforated plate.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a U-shaped packaged SCR system hybrid spoiler device meeting the national six standards includes a housing 1, a flow guide pipe 2, a flow guide plate 3, a mixing pipe 4, and a porous plate 5; the shell 1 is provided with a liquid inlet 11, an air inlet 12 and an air outlet 13, wherein the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 are circular and are respectively arranged at two ends of the same side surface of the shell 1; the side wall of the draft tube 2 is provided with three first rectangular through holes 21 and a row of first round through holes 22 which are uniformly arranged; the guide plate 3 comprises a rectangular baffle 31 and an arched baffle 32, a second circular through hole 313 is arranged in the middle of the rectangular baffle 31, second rectangular through holes 311 and guide pieces 312 matched with the second rectangular through holes 311 are arranged on two sides of the second circular through hole 313 of the rectangular baffle 31, the included angle of the planes of the guide pieces 312 and the second rectangular through holes 311 is 30-60 degrees, the arrangement direction of the guide pieces 313 is consistent with the arrangement direction of the arched baffle 32, the diameter of the arched baffle 32 is equal to that of the air inlet 12, and the rectangular baffle 31 is vertically and fixedly connected with the arched baffle 32; the total area of the first rectangular through hole 21, the first circular through hole 22, the second circular through hole 313 and the second rectangular through hole 311 is not less than 1.5 times of the area of the air inlet 12; one end of the mixing pipe 4 is arranged in a sealing mode, the other end of the mixing pipe 4 is arranged in an opening mode, a third rectangular through hole 41 is formed in the side wall of the mixing pipe 4, and the area of the third rectangular through hole 41 of the mixing pipe 4 is not smaller than 1.5 times that of the air inlet; the porous plate 5 is annular, and the porous plate 5 is provided with third circular through holes 51 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; the air inlet 12 of the shell 1 is provided with a matched guide plate 3, the rectangular baffle 31 of the guide plate 3 is provided with a matched guide pipe 2, one end of the guide pipe 2 is hermetically connected with the second round through hole 313 of the rectangular baffle 31, the other end of the guide pipe is opposite to the liquid inlet 11, the first round through hole 22 of the guide pipe 2 is opposite to the air inlet 12, the arched baffle 32 is fixedly connected at the air inlet 12 in a sealing way and protrudes to the middle part of the shell 1, the air outlet 13 of the shell 1 is provided with a matched porous plate 5, and the middle part of the porous plate 5 is provided with a mixing pipe 4; the mixing tube 4 has an open end connected to a perforated plate. The pipe diameter of the flow guide pipe 2 is selected according to the engine displacement, generally the pipe diameter of a machine type below 3L is more than or equal to 76mm, the pipe diameter of a machine type below 3L is more than or equal to 89mm, the pipe diameter of a machine type below 7L to 9L is more than or equal to 101.6mm, and the pipe diameter of a machine type below 9L to 13L is more than or equal to 127 mm.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: when the utility model works, urea solution enters the flow guide pipe 2 through the liquid inlet, tail gas enters the shell 1 and the flow guide pipe 2 through the air inlet 12, and during the period, the tail gas passes through the first rectangular through hole 21 of the flow guide pipe 2 and the first round through hole 22 opposite to the air inlet 12, wherein the first rectangular through hole 21 can prevent the passing air flow from directly blowing the urea to the shell 1 or the wall surface of the flow guide pipe 2 to form wall collision crystallization; then the tail gas and the urea solution pass through the second round through hole 313 and the second rectangular through hole 311 of the guide plate 3, and the guide plate 312 plays a role in guiding flow, so that the urea solution and the tail gas are fully mixed, and the back pressure is reduced; finally, the air current after the mixture is partly through the third rectangle through-hole 41 of hybrid tube 4, and the third circular through-hole 51 of porous plate 5 is passed through to another part, and the combined operation of porous plate 5 and hybrid tube 4 has increased the mixing time of urea solution and tail gas for mix more fully, evenly, promoted the homogeneity of SCR catalyst inlet end air current, make the efficiency of SCR catalyst higher.
As shown in fig. 1, the number of the first circular through holes 22 of the draft tube 2 is six to ten, which is the best effect.
As shown in fig. 1, the diameter of the first circular through hole 22 of the draft tube 2 is six to ten millimeters, which is the best effect.
As shown in fig. 1, the third circular through hole 51 of the porous plate 5 has a diameter of six to ten mm, which is most effective.
As shown in fig. 1, the central angle subtended by the arc surface of the third rectangular through hole 41 is 120-160 °, and the acute angle between the vertical diameter direction and the horizontal direction of the chord surface corresponding to the arc surface of the third rectangular through hole 41 is 45-85 °, which is the best effect in this interval.
As shown in fig. 1, the draft tube 2 and the guide plate 3 are connected by welding, and the connection effect is good.
As shown in fig. 1, the connection mode between the baffle 3 and the housing 1 is welding, and the stability is good.
As shown in fig. 1, the porous plate 5 and the housing 1 are connected by welding, which provides good stability.
As shown in fig. 1, the mixing tube 4 and the porous plate 5 are connected by welding, which has a good connection effect.
As shown in fig. 1, the mixing tube 4 and the shell 1 are connected by welding, which has a good connection effect.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. The present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only for illustrating the principle of the present invention, and the present invention will have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1.一种满足国六标准的U型封装SCR系统混合扰流装置,其特征在于:包括壳体、导流管、导流板、混合管、多孔板;1. A U-shaped package SCR system mixing spoiler device that satisfies the National VI standard, characterized in that: comprising a casing, a guide tube, a guide plate, a mixing tube, and a perforated plate; 所述壳体设有进液口、进气口、出气口,所述进气口和出气口都呈圆形且分别设置在壳体同一侧面的两端;The casing is provided with a liquid inlet, an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are circular and are respectively arranged at both ends of the same side of the casing; 所述导流管的侧壁设有三个第一矩形通孔和一列均匀排列的第一圆形通孔;The side wall of the guide tube is provided with three first rectangular through holes and a row of uniformly arranged first circular through holes; 所述导流板包括矩形挡板和弓形挡板,所述矩形挡板的中间部位设有第二圆形通孔,所述矩形挡板的第二圆形通孔两边设有第二矩形通孔和与第二矩形通孔匹配的导流片,所述导流片与第二矩形通孔所在平面的夹角为30°~60°,所述导流片的设置方向与弓形挡板的设置方向一致,所述弓形挡板直径与进气口直径相等,所述矩形挡板与弓形挡板垂直固接;The deflector includes a rectangular baffle and an arcuate baffle, the middle part of the rectangular baffle is provided with a second circular through hole, and the two sides of the second circular through hole of the rectangular baffle are provided with second rectangular through holes. A hole and a guide vane matching the second rectangular through hole, the angle between the guide vane and the plane where the second rectangular through hole is located is 30° to 60°, and the setting direction of the guide vane is the same as that of the arcuate baffle. The setting direction is the same, the diameter of the arcuate baffle is equal to the diameter of the air inlet, and the rectangular baffle and the arcuate baffle are vertically fixed; 所述第一矩形通孔、第一圆形通孔、第二圆形通孔和第二矩形通孔的总面积不小于进气口面积的1.5倍;The total area of the first rectangular through hole, the first circular through hole, the second circular through hole and the second rectangular through hole is not less than 1.5 times the area of the air inlet; 所述混合管的一端密封设置,另一端开口设置,所述混合管的侧壁设有第三矩形通孔,所述混合管的第三矩形通孔面积不小于进气口面积的1.5倍;One end of the mixing pipe is sealed and the other end is open, the side wall of the mixing pipe is provided with a third rectangular through hole, and the area of the third rectangular through hole of the mixing pipe is not less than 1.5 times the area of the air inlet; 所述多孔板呈环形,所述多孔板设有沿圆周方向均匀分布的第三圆形通孔;The porous plate is annular, and the porous plate is provided with third circular through holes evenly distributed along the circumferential direction; 所述壳体的进气口设有匹配的导流板,所述导流板的矩形挡板设有匹配的导流管,所述导流管的一端与矩形挡板的第二圆形通孔密封连接,另一端正对进液口,所述导流管的第一圆形通孔正对进气口,所述弓形挡板密封固接在进气口处且凸向壳体的中间部位,所述壳体的出气口设有匹配的多孔板,所述多孔板的中间部位设有混合管;所述混合管有开口的一端与多孔板连接。The air inlet of the housing is provided with a matching guide plate, the rectangular baffle of the guide plate is provided with a matching guide pipe, and one end of the guide pipe is in communication with the second circle of the rectangular baffle. The holes are sealed and connected, the other end faces the liquid inlet, the first circular through hole of the guide pipe faces the air inlet, and the arcuate baffle is sealed and fixed at the air inlet and protrudes to the middle of the casing The air outlet of the casing is provided with a matching porous plate, and a mixing tube is arranged in the middle part of the porous plate; the open end of the mixing tube is connected with the porous plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种满足国六标准的U型封装SCR系统混合扰流装置,其特征在于:所述导流管的第一圆形通孔的数量为六到十个。2 . The U-shaped package SCR system hybrid spoiler device according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the first circular through holes of the guide pipe is six to ten. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种满足国六标准的U型封装SCR系统混合扰流装置,其特征在于:所述导流管的第一圆形通孔的直径为六到十毫米。3 . The U-shaped package SCR system hybrid spoiler device according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the first circular through hole of the guide pipe is six to ten millimeters. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种满足国六标准的U型封装SCR系统混合扰流装置,其特征在于:所述多孔板的第三圆形通孔的直径为六到十毫米。4 . The U-shaped package SCR system hybrid spoiler device according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the third circular through hole of the porous plate is six to ten millimeters. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种满足国六标准的U型封装SCR系统混合扰流装置,其特征在于:所述第三矩形通孔所在弧面所对的圆心角为120°~160°,所述第三矩形通孔所在弧面的对应弦面的垂径方向与水平方向之间的锐角为45°~85°。5 . The U-shaped package SCR system hybrid spoiler device according to claim 1 , wherein the central angle opposite to the arc surface where the third rectangular through hole is located is 120° to 160° . 6 . °, the acute angle between the vertical diameter direction and the horizontal direction of the chord surface corresponding to the arc surface where the third rectangular through hole is located is 45°˜85°. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种满足国六标准的U型封装SCR系统混合扰流装置,其特征在于:所述导流管与导流板的连接方式为焊接。6 . The U-shaped package SCR system hybrid spoiler device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection between the guide tube and the guide plate is welding. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种满足国六标准的U型封装SCR系统混合扰流装置,其特征在于:所述导流板与壳体的连接方式为焊接。7 . The U-shaped package SCR system hybrid spoiler device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection between the deflector and the casing is welding. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种满足国六标准的U型封装SCR系统混合扰流装置,其特征在于:所述多孔板与壳体的连接方式为焊接。8 . The U-shaped package SCR system hybrid spoiler device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection between the porous plate and the casing is welding. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种满足国六标准的U型封装SCR系统混合扰流装置,其特征在于:所述混合管和多孔板的连接方式为焊接。9 . The U-shaped packaged SCR system mixing spoiler device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection mode of the mixing tube and the perforated plate is welding. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种满足国六标准的U型封装SCR系统混合扰流装置,其特征在于:所述混合管与壳体的连接方式为焊接。10 . The U-shaped package SCR system mixing spoiler device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection between the mixing tube and the shell is welding. 11 .
CN202023114212.2U 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 U-shaped packaging SCR system hybrid spoiler device meeting national six standards Active CN214304015U (en)

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