CN214299920U

CN214299920U - Fermentation pile-turning machine for processing biological organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN214299920U
Application number: CN202022875958.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈珍新
Original assignee: Hunan Green Garden Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Green Garden Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation pile turning machine that bio-organic fertilizer processing was used, including mounting panel and pulley, still mix the structure, can increase the structure that cleans of stability in use and the dismantlement structure of being convenient for change different spare parts including can fermenting thoroughly turning over, the intermediate position department at mounting panel top both ends installs fixed runner, and the inboard winding of fixed runner has the wire, the intermediate position department on mounting panel top installs the PLC controller, the pulley is all installed to the both sides of mounting panel bottom, and one side of pulley installs the dead lever. The utility model discloses an install mounting panel and buffer spring, can clean the fertilizer piece through the cooperation between brush and the fly leaf, prevent that the fertilizer piece from piling up and causing the influence in the inside of spout to the traveling of mounting panel to can be nimble through buffer spring carry out the height of fly leaf according to the size of fertilizer piece and adjust, be convenient for more rapid carry out cleaning of fertilizer.

Description

Fermentation pile-turning machine for processing biological organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bio-organic fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a fermentation pile turning machine that bio-organic fertilizer processing was used.

Background

Along with the development of society, the heap machine that turns over uses more and more frequently, and in the in-process that uses, self-propelled heap machine that turns over can turn over the stirring to the fertilizer that needs ferment, is convenient for it to ferment, but traditional heap machine that turns over is stirring the in-process, hits the below that flies the pulley with fertilizer easily, causes the inconvenience when crossing the pulley and use, reduces the stability when device uses.

With the continuous installation and use of the fermentation pile-turning machine for processing and using the bio-organic fertilizer, the following problems are found in the use process:

1. the traditional fermentation pile-turning machine for processing the bio-organic fertilizer cannot turn and mix thoroughly, and the condition that partial soil blocks are not fermented thoroughly easily occurs.

2. Traditional fermentation pile turner that bio-organic fertilizer processing was used can't clean when the pulley uses, and stability is lower.

3. Traditional fermentation pile turner that bio-organic fertilizer processing was used is not convenient for change different shovel of stirring.

Therefore, a fermentation pile-turning machine for processing the bio-organic fertilizer needs to be designed aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fermentation of bio-organic fertilizer processing use turns over heap machine to it can't turn over to mix thoroughly, can't clean and be not convenient for change the different problem of turning over the mixing shovel when the pulley uses to provide to have now in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fermentation pile-turning machine for processing bio-organic fertilizer comprises a mounting plate, pulleys, a turning and stirring structure capable of thoroughly fermenting, a cleaning structure capable of increasing the use stability and a dismounting structure convenient for replacing different parts;

the cleaning device comprises a mounting plate, a cleaning structure and a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein fixed rotating wheels are mounted in the middle positions of two ends of the top end of the mounting plate, wires are wound on the inner sides of the fixed rotating wheels, the PLC is mounted in the middle position of the top end of the mounting plate, pulleys are mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate, a fixed rod is mounted on one side of each pulley, and the cleaning structure is mounted on one side of each pulley at the bottom end of the fixed rod;

the mounting device comprises a mounting plate, a mounting rod, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a turnover shovel and a dismounting structure, wherein the mounting rod is mounted at two ends of the bottom end of the mounting plate, the driving motor is mounted on one side of the mounting rod, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the mounting rod and is provided with the rotating shaft, the turnover shovel is welded on the outer side of the rotating shaft in an annular mode, and the dismounting structure is mounted at two ends of the turnover shovel;

the opposite side of mounting panel bottom is installed and is turned over the case of stirring, and turns over the structure of stirring and install in the inside of turning over the case of stirring.

Preferably, turn over and mix the structure and include the connecting axle, the connecting axle is installed in turning over and is mixed the inside both sides of case, and turns over and mix one side of case one end and install servo motor, servo motor's output is connected with the connecting axle through the belt pulley, and the outside annular of connecting axle installs the puddler, turn over and mix the upper end of case one side and seted up into the soil mouth, and turn over and mix the case opposite side and seted up the mouth of dumping.

Preferably, clean the structure and include buffer spring, brush, fly leaf and mounting groove, the mounting groove is installed in the intermediate position department of dead lever bottom, and the inside top welding of mounting groove has buffer spring, the fly leaf is installed to buffer spring's bottom, and the brush is installed to the bottom of fly leaf.

Preferably, the puddler is distributed about the equal angle of the axis of the vertical direction of connecting axle, and the outside of puddler is provided with the grinding piece.

Preferably, the dismounting structure comprises a clamping block, a fixing spring, a fastening bolt, a groove, a clamping groove and a through hole, the fastening bolt is rotatably connected to two ends of the top end of the turnover shovel, the two ends of the top end of the turnover shovel are provided with grooves matched with the fastening bolt, the clamping block is connected to the top end of the clamping block, the fixing spring is welded to two sides of the bottom end of the clamping block, the clamping groove matched with the fastening bolt is formed in the bottom end of the clamping block, and the through hole is formed in the middle position of the top end of the clamping block.

Preferably, be welding integral structure between fixed spring and the upset shovel, and fixed spring is about the axis symmetric distribution of the vertical direction of upset shovel.

Preferably, the diameter of the through hole is smaller than that of the clamping groove, and the clamping groove is hexagonal.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the servo motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the belt pulley by being provided with the servo motor, the connecting shaft, the stirring rod and the grinding block, and the stirring rod and the grinding block outside the connecting shaft are matched with each other to crush a larger fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be fermented more uniformly and thoroughly;

(2) the clamping block is pulled upwards, the length of the fixing springs on two sides of the bottom end of the clamping block is increased under the stress of the fixing springs, the clamping groove is separated from the fastening bolt, the fastening bolt is rotated to separate the fastening bolt from the groove, so that the turnover shovel is replaced, the turnover shovel can be replaced conveniently through the fastening bolt and the clamping block, the abrasion-proof turnover shovel is used all the time, and the flexibility of the device during use is improved;

(3) through installing brush, fly leaf, mounting panel and buffer spring, can clean the fertilizer piece through the cooperation between brush and the fly leaf, prevent that the fertilizer piece from piling up and causing the influence in the inside of spout to the traveling of mounting panel to can be nimble carry out the height of fly leaf and adjust according to the size of fertilizer piece through buffer spring, be convenient for more rapid cleaning of carrying out fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the stirring box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the sweeping structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. fixing the rod; 3. a cleaning structure; 301. a buffer spring; 302. a brush; 303. a movable plate; 304. mounting grooves; 4. a pulley; 5. turning over the shovel; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. mounting a rod; 8. a soil inlet; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. turning and stirring the box; 11. a soil discharge port; 12. a stirring rod; 13. a wire; 14. fixing the rotating wheel; 15. a drive motor; 16. disassembling the structure; 1601. a clamping block; 1602. fixing the spring; 1603. fastening a bolt; 1604. a groove; 1605. a card slot; 1606. a through hole; 17. a PLC controller; 18. a servo motor; 19. and (5) grinding the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a fermentation turning machine for processing bio-organic fertilizer comprises a mounting plate 1, pulleys 4, a turning and stirring structure capable of thoroughly fermenting, a cleaning structure 3 capable of increasing the use stability and a dismounting structure 16 convenient for replacing different parts;

the middle positions of two ends of the top end of the mounting plate 1 are provided with fixed rotating wheels 14, the inner sides of the fixed rotating wheels 14 are wound with wires 13, the middle position of the top end of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 17, the type of the PLC 17 can be DVP40ES200T, the two sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate 1 are provided with pulleys 4, one side of each pulley 4 is provided with a fixed rod 2, and the cleaning structure 3 is arranged on one side of each pulley 4 at the bottom end of the fixed rod 2;

the two ends of the bottom end of the mounting plate 1 are both provided with mounting rods 7, one side of each mounting rod 7 is provided with a driving motor 15, the model of each driving motor 15 can be RDX-101-V36F5E13, the output end of each driving motor 15 penetrates through the mounting rod 7 and is provided with a rotating shaft 6, the outer side of each rotating shaft 6 is annularly welded with a turnover shovel 5, and the dismounting structures 16 are mounted at the two ends of each turnover shovel 5;

the other side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a stirring box 10, and a stirring structure is arranged inside the stirring box 10;

referring to fig. 1-5, the fermentation turning machine for processing the bio-organic fertilizer further comprises a turning structure, the turning structure comprises a connecting shaft 9, the connecting shaft 9 is installed on two sides inside the turning box 10, a servo motor 18 is installed on one side of one end of the turning box 10, the type of the servo motor 18 can be F-3420-1, the output end of the servo motor 18 is connected with the connecting shaft 9 through a belt pulley, a stirring rod 12 is annularly installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft 9, a soil inlet 8 is formed in the upper end of one side of the turning box 10, and a soil discharge port 11 is formed in the other side of the turning box 10;

the stirring rods 12 are distributed at equal angles relative to the central axis of the connecting shaft 9 in the vertical direction, and the outer sides of the stirring rods 12 are provided with grinding blocks 19;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, when the structure is used, firstly the servo motor 18 drives the connecting shaft 9 to rotate through the belt pulley, and the stirring rod 12 and the grinding block 19 outside the connecting shaft 9 are matched with each other to crush the fertilizer in a larger block, so that the fertilizer can be fermented more uniformly and thoroughly.

Example 2: the cleaning structure 3 comprises a buffer spring 301, a brush 302, a movable plate 303 and a mounting groove 304, wherein the mounting groove 304 is mounted at the middle position of the bottom end of the fixed rod 2, the buffer spring 301 is welded at the top end inside the mounting groove 304, the movable plate 303 is mounted at the bottom end of the buffer spring 301, and the brush 302 is mounted at the bottom end of the movable plate 303;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the structure is used, firstly, the fertilizer blocks can be cleaned through the matching between the brush 302 and the movable plate 303, the fertilizer blocks are prevented from being accumulated inside the chute to influence the running of the mounting plate 1, and the height of the movable plate 303 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the fertilizer blocks through the buffer spring 301, so that the fertilizer can be cleaned more rapidly.

Example 3: the dismounting structure 16 comprises a clamping block 1601, a fixing spring 1602, a fastening bolt 1603, a groove 1604, a clamping groove 1605 and a through hole 1606, the fastening bolt 1603 is rotatably connected to two ends of the top end of the overturning shovel 5, the two ends of the top end of the overturning shovel 5 are both provided with the groove 1604 matched with the fastening bolt 1603, the top end of the clamping block 1601 is connected with the clamping block 1601 in a clamping mode, the fixing spring 1602 is welded to two sides of the bottom end of the clamping block 1601, the bottom end of the clamping block 1601 is provided with the clamping groove 1605 matched with the fastening bolt 1603, and the through hole 1606 is formed in the middle position of the top end of the clamping block 1601;

the fixed spring 1602 and the turning shovel 5 are integrally welded, and the fixed spring 1602 is symmetrically distributed around a central axis of the turning shovel 5 in the vertical direction;

the diameter of the through hole 1606 is smaller than the diameter of the clamping groove 1605, and the clamping groove 1605 is hexagonal;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, when the structure is used, firstly, the fixture block 1601 is pulled upwards, then the fixing springs 1602 on the two sides of the bottom end of the fixture block 1601 are stressed to increase the length, then the clamping groove 1605 is separated from the fastening bolt 1603, then the fastening bolt 1603 is rotated to separate the fastening bolt 1603 from the groove 1604, so that the turnover shovel 5 is replaced, the turnover shovel 5 can be replaced conveniently through the fastening bolt 1603 and the fixture block 1601, the turnover shovel 5 prevented from being worn is used all the time, and the flexibility of the device during use is improved.

The output end of the PLC 17 is electrically connected with the input ends of the driving motor 15 and the servo motor 18 through wires.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the pulley 4 is placed on a sliding chute matched with the pulley 4, then the drive motor 15 is started through the PLC 17, the drive motor 15 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 6 and the overturning shovel 5 to rotate, the fertilizer can be shoveled by the overturning shovel 5 and soil can be thrown into the overturning and mixing box 10 through rotating speed and gravity, then the servo motor 18 is started through the PLC 17, the servo motor 18 drives the connecting shaft 9 to rotate through a belt pulley, and larger fertilizer blocks can be crushed through mutual matching of the stirring rod 12 and the grinding block 19 on the outer side of the connecting shaft 9, so that the fertilizer can be fermented more uniformly and thoroughly;

in the running process, the fertilizer blocks can be cleaned through the matching between the brush 302 and the movable plate 303, the fertilizer blocks are prevented from being accumulated inside the chute to influence the running of the mounting plate 1, and the height of the movable plate 303 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the fertilizer blocks through the buffer spring 301, so that the fertilizer can be cleaned more quickly;

after traveling at last, when upset shovel 5's wearing and tearing appear, through upwards pulling fixture block 1601, the fixed spring 1602 atress increase length of fixture block 1601 bottom both sides after that, break away from between draw-in groove 1605 and the fastening bolt 1603 after that, then rotate fastening bolt 1603, make and separate between fastening bolt 1603 and the recess 1604, thereby carry out upset shovel 5's change, can be convenient for carry out upset shovel 5's change through fastening bolt 1603 and fixture block 1601, the upset shovel 5 that prevents wearing and tearing is used always, increase the flexibility when the device uses.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermentation pile turning machine that bio-organic fertilizer processing was used, includes mounting panel (1) and pulley (4), its characterized in that: the cleaning device also comprises a stirring structure capable of thoroughly fermenting, a cleaning structure (3) capable of increasing the use stability and a disassembling structure (16) convenient for replacing different parts;

the cleaning device is characterized in that a fixed rotating wheel (14) is installed in the middle of two ends of the top end of the mounting plate (1), a wire (13) is wound on the inner side of the fixed rotating wheel (14), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (17) is installed in the middle of the top end of the mounting plate (1), pulleys (4) are installed on two sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate (1), a fixing rod (2) is installed on one side of each pulley (4), and the cleaning structure (3) is installed on one side of each pulley (4) at the bottom end of each fixing rod (2);

the mounting device is characterized in that mounting rods (7) are mounted at two ends of the bottom end of the mounting plate (1), a driving motor (15) is mounted on one side of each mounting rod (7), an output end of the driving motor (15) penetrates through the mounting rods (7) and is provided with a rotating shaft (6), the outer side of the rotating shaft (6) is annularly welded with a turnover shovel (5), and a dismounting structure (16) is mounted at two ends of the turnover shovel (5);

the stirring box (10) is installed to the opposite side of mounting panel (1) bottom, and turns over the inside of stirring structure installation in stirring box (10).

2. The fermentation pile-turning machine for processing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: turn over and mix the structure and include connecting axle (9), connecting axle (9) are installed in turning over and are mixed the inside both sides of case (10), and turn over and mix one side of case (10) one end and install servo motor (18), the output of servo motor (18) is connected with connecting axle (9) through the belt pulley, and the outside annular of connecting axle (9) installs puddler (12), turn over and mix the upper end of case (10) one side and seted up into soil mouth (8), and turn over and mix case (10) opposite side and seted up row's native mouth (11).

3. The fermentation pile-turning machine for processing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: clean structure (3) including buffer spring (301), brush (302), fly leaf (303) and mounting groove (304), mounting groove (304) are installed in the intermediate position department of dead lever (2) bottom, and the inside top welding of mounting groove (304) has buffer spring (301), fly leaf (303) are installed to the bottom of buffer spring (301), and brush (302) are installed to the bottom of fly leaf (303).

4. The fermentation pile-turning machine for processing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the stirring rod (12) is distributed in an equal angle mode about a central axis of the connecting shaft (9) in the vertical direction, and a grinding block (19) is arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod (12).

5. The fermentation pile-turning machine for processing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: dismantle structure (16) and include fixture block (1601), fixed spring (1602), fastening bolt (1603), recess (1604), draw-in groove (1605) and through-hole (1606), fastening bolt (1603) rotate to be connected in the both ends on upset shovel (5) top, and the both ends on upset shovel (5) top all seted up with fastening bolt (1603) assorted recess (1604), the top block of fixture block (1601) is connected with fixture block (1601), and the both sides welding of fixture block (1601) bottom has fixed spring (1602), the bottom of fixture block (1601) seted up with fastening bolt (1603) assorted draw-in groove (1605), and through-hole (1606) have been seted up to the intermediate position department on fixture block (1601) top.

6. The fermentation pile-turning machine for processing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: be welding integral structure between fixed spring (1602) and upset shovel (5), and fixed spring (1602) is about the axis symmetric distribution of upset shovel (5) vertical direction.

7. The fermentation pile-turning machine for processing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: the diameter of through-hole (1606) is less than the diameter of draw-in groove (1605), and draw-in groove (1605) are the hexagon.