CN214299286U - Ultraviolet laser optical fiber ozone generation system - Google Patents
Ultraviolet laser optical fiber ozone generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214299286U CN214299286U CN202022877883.8U CN202022877883U CN214299286U CN 214299286 U CN214299286 U CN 214299286U CN 202022877883 U CN202022877883 U CN 202022877883U CN 214299286 U CN214299286 U CN 214299286U
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Abstract
An ultraviolet laser fiber ozone generating system, a communicating pipeline between an oxygen tank and an ozone generator is provided with a pressure reducing valve and a flow transmitter; the optical fiber coupler at the upper end of the ozone generator is connected with the ultraviolet laser light source through a conducting optical fiber, and the lower end of the optical fiber coupler is communicated with a dispersion optical fiber in the ozone generator; one end of the ultraviolet laser light source is connected with the control system through a voltage regulator; the flow transmitter is connected with the control system; the upper part and the lower part inside the ozone generator are respectively provided with a dispersion optical fiber fixing plate, a gas channel is arranged in the optical fiber fixing plate, a gas outlet is arranged below the ozone generator, when the ozone generator works, pure oxygen is decompressed and enters the ozone generator, oxygen enters an ultraviolet laser excitation chamber through the distribution of the optical fiber fixing plate, ultraviolet laser radiates ultraviolet light to the periphery through dispersion optical fibers, the oxygen absorbs the energy of the ultraviolet light to become oxygen sheets, and the oxygen sheets are combined with oxygen atoms to produce ozone. The device increases the illumination contact area, the light distribution is more uniform, the mass transfer limitation is reduced, and the light utilization rate is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical industry equipment generator, concretely relates to ultraviolet laser optic fibre ozone generation system.
Background
The oxidation-reduction potential of ozone is second to that of fluorine gas, and ozone can be applied to disinfection, sterilization, decoloration, waste gas and water treatment and the like due to the characteristic. In recent years, the demand of ozone generators is greatly increased particularly under the global epidemic situation, but the ozone generators on the market are not subdivided, the household, commercial, industrial and the like are not completely developed, and the structure of the ozone generators is still to be improved.
Ozone generation is generally done in 3 ways: high-pressure discharge type, electrolytic type and ultraviolet irradiation type. The high-voltage discharge ozone generator is characterized by that it uses high-voltage current with a certain frequency to make high-voltage corona electric field to make oxygen molecule produce electrochemical reaction to produce ozone, and its technique is mature, ozone yield is high, but the concentration of produced ozone is greatly fluctuated, and is difficult to accurately control.
The electrolysis mode is to generate ozone by electrolyzing purified water, can prepare high-concentration ozone water, and has the defects of simple use and maintenance, large ozone yield, short electrode service life, difficult collection of ozone and the like, so that the application range of the electrolysis mode is limited.
Ultraviolet irradiation type, in which oxygen molecules (O) are irradiated by ultraviolet light2) Absorbing the energy of ultraviolet light to break chemical bonds into oxygen sheets, which are combined with oxygen atoms to produce ozone (O)3). At the present stage, the ultraviolet ozone generator has high energy consumption and low concentration of generated ozone due to insufficient ultraviolet light intensity and limited reaction contact surface. Nevertheless, ultraviolet radiation has the advantages of high purity of prepared ozone, insensitivity of the reactor to temperature and humidity, and easy regulation and control, and still has great development potential.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model aims at providing an ultraviolet laser optic fibre ozone generation system improves ozone generation effect through modes such as changing ultraviolet wavelength and radiant intensity, improving reaction cavity structure, and the purpose promotes the ozone generator system that ultraviolet excitation oxygen molecule decomposes and polymerizes into ozone reaction efficiency at ability very big limit.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
an ultraviolet laser fiber ozone generating system comprises an oxygen tank, wherein a communicating pipeline between the oxygen tank and an ozone generator is provided with a pressure reducing valve and a flow transmitter; the optical fiber coupler at the upper end of the ozone generator is connected with the ultraviolet laser light source through a conducting optical fiber, and the lower end of the optical fiber coupler is communicated with a dispersion optical fiber in the ozone generator; one end of the ultraviolet laser light source is connected with the control system through a voltage regulator; the flow transmitter is connected with the control system; an optical fiber fixing plate is respectively arranged above and below the inside of the ozone generator, the optical fiber fixing plate is provided with a gas channel, and a gas outlet is arranged below the ozone generator.
The optical fiber comprises a conducting optical fiber and a dispersing optical fiber, ultraviolet light generated by an ultraviolet laser is transmitted to the dispersing optical fiber through the conducting optical fiber and the optical fiber coupler, the ultraviolet light is transmitted out of the side surface of the dispersing optical fiber, the upper end and the lower end of the dispersing optical fiber are respectively fixed on the upper optical fiber fixing plate and the lower optical fiber fixing plate, and a gas channel is reserved in a gap between the upper optical fiber fixing plate and the lower optical fiber fixing plate.
The ultraviolet laser light source adopts a 185nm ultraviolet laser (matched with a cooling system) which can generate ozone and ultraviolet light with highest efficiency as an excitation light source, and the energy density is not less than 280 mW/cm2。
The oxygen tank is used as an oxygen source, oxygen or liquid oxygen with the purity of more than or equal to 90 percent by mass is adopted, and the pressure is reduced to 0.2 MPa.
The inner cavity of the ozone generator is a stainless steel and polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and the sealing contact surface of the ozone generator can be made of silicon rubber and other materials with strong corrosion resistance.
The control system controls the ultraviolet lamp to be turned on, adjusts the brightness of the ultraviolet lamp within the application range, controls the ultraviolet lamp to normally work, maintains stable illumination intensity and controls the flow of reaction gas to be stable.
The conducting fiber consists of 50 fibers, each fiber being about 1.3 mm.
The optical fiber fixing plate is provided with through holes of uniform gas channels and dispersion optical fibers.
The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:
the optical fiber type reactor takes optical fibers as a transmission medium of ultraviolet light, directly conducts light to reactants, greatly increases the illumination contact area, improves more than two orders of magnitude, simultaneously makes the light distribution more uniform, reduces mass transfer limitation, and obviously improves the utilization rate of light.
A laser light source is adopted, and the energy density is more than 10 times of that of a common ultraviolet light source; and the energy density can be linearly adjusted.
By the reaction enhancement, the reaction efficiency of decomposing and polymerizing the ultraviolet excited oxygen molecules into ozone is improved by at least two orders of magnitude, and the concentration of the ozone reaches the highest concentration of the main flow ozone generator.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical fiber fixing plate of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is an oxygen tank, 2 is a pressure reducing valve, 3 is an ozone generator, 4 is an optical fiber coupler, 5 is an optical fiber, 6 is an ultraviolet laser light source, 7 is a control system, 8 is a gas channel, 9 is an optical fiber fixing plate, 10 is a flow transmitter, and 11 is a voltage regulator.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an ultraviolet laser fiber ozone generating system comprises an oxygen tank 1, and is characterized in that a communicating pipeline between the oxygen tank 1 and an ozone generator 3 is provided with a pressure reducing valve 2 and a flow transmitter 10; the optical fiber coupler 4 at the upper end of the ozone generator 3 is connected with an ultraviolet laser light source 6 through a conducting optical fiber 5, and the lower end of the optical fiber coupler is communicated with a dispersion optical fiber in the ozone generator; one end of the ultraviolet laser light source 6 is connected with the control system 7 through a voltage regulator 11; the flow transmitter 10 is connected with the control system 7; an optical fiber fixing plate 9 is respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part inside the ozone generator 3, the optical fiber fixing plate 9 is provided with a gas channel 8, and a gas outlet is arranged below the ozone generator 3.
The optical fiber 5 comprises a conducting optical fiber and a dispersing optical fiber, ultraviolet light generated by an ultraviolet laser is transmitted to the dispersing optical fiber through the conducting optical fiber and the optical fiber coupler, the ultraviolet light is transmitted out of the side surface of the dispersing optical fiber, the upper end and the lower end of the dispersing optical fiber are respectively fixed on an upper optical fiber fixing plate 9 and a lower optical fiber fixing plate 9, and a gas channel is reserved in the gap between the upper optical fiber fixing plate 9 and the lower optical fiber fixing plate 9.
The ultraviolet laser light source 6 adopts a cooling system matched with an ultraviolet laser device which generates ozone and has the highest ultraviolet light efficiency of 185nm as an excitation light source, and the energy density is not less than 280 mW/cm2The low divergence and high light intensity of the ultraviolet light source are realized, and the power consumption is reduced. The laser cooling method is divided into water cooling and air cooling.
The oxygen tank 1 is used as an oxygen source, oxygen or liquid oxygen with the purity of more than or equal to 90 percent by mass is adopted, and the pressure is reduced to 0.2 MPa.
The inner cavity of the ozone generator 3 is a stainless steel and polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and the sealing contact surface of the ozone generator can be made of silicon rubber and other materials with strong corrosion resistance.
The control system 7 controls the ultraviolet lamp to be turned on, adjusts the brightness of the ultraviolet lamp within the application range, controls the ultraviolet lamp to normally work, maintains stable illumination intensity and controls the flow of reaction gas to be stable.
The conducting fibers 5 are made up of 50 fibers, each about 1.3 mm. The large number of optical fibers can enlarge the specific surface area of light by nearly one hundred times, and the light uniformity can be greatly improved by the compact arrangement.
As shown in fig. 2, the optical fiber fixing plate 9 is provided with uniform through holes of the gas channel 8 and the dispersion optical fibers of the ozone generator 3.
The transmission optical fiber, the optical fiber coupler, the dispersion optical fiber and the optical fiber fixing plate form a dispersion optical fiber light-emitting system, ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet laser is transmitted to the dispersion optical fiber through the transmission optical fiber and the optical fiber coupler, the ultraviolet light is transmitted out from the side surface of the dispersion optical fiber, the upper end and the lower end of the dispersion optical fiber are respectively fixed on the optical fiber upper fixing plate and the optical fiber lower fixing plate, and a gas channel is reserved in a gap between the optical fiber upper fixing plate and the optical fiber lower fixing plate;
the utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
the oxygen tank 1 pure oxygen, after reducing the pressure to 0.2 MPa through the relief pressure valve 2, get into the air inlet of the ozone generator 3 through the flow transducer 10, the oxygen gets into the ultraviolet laser excitation chamber through the gas channel 8 that the fixed plate of optic fibre 9 distributes, the ultraviolet laser light source radiates ultraviolet light to the periphery through the dispersion optic fibre, under the irradiation of ultraviolet ray, the oxygen absorbs the energy of ultraviolet light and breaks apart the chemical bond, become the oxygen list, the oxygen list combines with the oxygen atom and produces ozone, the ozone of production reaches the gas outlet of the ozone generator 3 through the gas channel 8 of the optic fibre locating rack 9 below.
The ultraviolet laser 6 is provided with a constant temperature device, and the emitted ultraviolet laser is transmitted to the dispersion optical fiber 3 through the transmission optical fiber 5 and the optical fiber coupler 4, so that the ultraviolet light is fully utilized.
Through laboratory tests:
the light intensity is that a 185nm ultraviolet laser (matched with an air cooling system) with highest ozone generating ultraviolet light efficiency is selected as an excitation light source, and the energy density is not less than 280 mW/cm2And the input voltage is 220V.
The total volume of the reaction area reactor is 63L, wherein the diameter is 200mm, the height is 2000mm, the total volume is up to 5000 bundles of dispersion optical fibers, and the effective glass fiber surface area is up to 38.5m2When the gas flow rate is 100L/min and the pure oxygen source is adopted, the unit ozone power consumption is less than or equal to 15kWh/kg, the ozone concentration is 100mg/L, the oxygen conversion rate is about 10wt%, and the method can be matched with the parameters of mainstream dielectric barrier discharge industrial equipment at the present stage.
Claims (6)
1. An ultraviolet laser optical fiber ozone generation system comprises an oxygen tank (1), and is characterized in that a communicating pipeline between the oxygen tank (1) and an ozone generator (3) is provided with a pressure reducing valve (2) and a flow transmitter (10); the optical fiber coupler (4) at the upper end of the ozone generator (3) is connected with the ultraviolet laser light source (6) through the conducting optical fiber (5), and the lower end of the optical fiber coupler is communicated with the dispersion optical fiber in the ozone generator (3); one end of the ultraviolet laser light source (6) is connected with the control system (7) through a voltage regulator (11); the flow transmitter (10) is connected with the control system (7); the upper part and the lower part inside the ozone generator (3) are respectively provided with a dispersion optical fiber fixing plate (9), a gas channel (8) is arranged in the optical fiber fixing plate (9), and a gas outlet is arranged below the ozone generator (3).
2. The UV-laser fiber ozone generation system according to claim 1, wherein the UV-laser light source (6) is transmitted to the fiber coupler (4) through the conducting fiber (5), and the light is emitted into the dispersion fiber fixed by the fiber fixing plate (9) after the spot size and the incident angle of the UV-laser light are changed by the fiber coupler (4).
3. The UV laser fiber ozone generation system according to claim 1, wherein the UV laser light source (6) adopts a UV laser generating ozone with a UV efficiency of 185nm at the highest as an excitation light source, and has an energy density of not less than 280 mW/cm2And the ultraviolet laser is matched with a cooling system.
4. The UV-laser fiber ozone generation system according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen tank (1) is used as an oxygen source and is depressurized to 0.2 MPa.
5. The uv laser fiber ozone generating system according to claim 1, wherein said conducting optical fiber (5) is composed of 50 optical fibers, each fiber having a diameter of about 1.3 mm.
6. The UV-laser fiber ozone generation system according to claim 1, wherein the fiber fixing plate (9) is provided with through holes of uniform gas channels (8) and dispersion fibers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022877883.8U CN214299286U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Ultraviolet laser optical fiber ozone generation system |
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| CN202022877883.8U CN214299286U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Ultraviolet laser optical fiber ozone generation system |
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| CN214299286U true CN214299286U (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112225181A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-01-15 | 陕西省石油化工研究设计院 | Ultraviolet laser optical fiber ozone generator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112225181A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-01-15 | 陕西省石油化工研究设计院 | Ultraviolet laser optical fiber ozone generator |
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Address after: No.61 Xiyan Road, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province 710054 Patentee after: Shaanxi Chemical Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.61 Xiyan Road, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province 710054 Patentee before: SHAANXI RESEARCH DESIGN INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM CHEMICAL INDUSTRY |
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