CN214287258U

CN214287258U - Smoke exhaust structure for carbonization furnace

Info

Publication number: CN214287258U
Application number: CN202022794433.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雨
Original assignee: Shenyang Linong Straw Fuel Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Linong Straw Fuel Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke exhaust structure for carbomorphism stove, including handling the case and discharging fume the pipe, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including the case, the case is located to the case lateral wall, the case top is located to the case lateral wall, the interior bottom is stretched into from handling the roof portion to the pipe of discharging fume, it is equipped with driving motor, water tank and water pump to handle the roof portion, driving motor bottom output is connected with the vertical pivot of stretching into the case of handling to drive motor bottom, the pivot bottom is equipped with stirring vane, it is equipped with the filtration sieve to handle the incasement bottom, the water pump passes through the water pipe and the water tank switch-on, the water pump bottom switch-on has the flushing pipe that stretches into the case of handling, flushing pipe bottom end switch-on has netted pipe, the even switch-on of netted pipe bottom has the shower nozzle, it is equipped with the air exit that is located the position of filtration sieve top to handle the case lateral wall, be equipped with the exhaust fan in the air exit, it is equipped with the drain to handle the bottom of the case portion. The utility model discloses guarantee the treatment effect of dust granule and charcoal ash in the flue gas and improve the treatment effeciency, make things convenient for people's use.

Description

Smoke exhaust structure for carbonization furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a retort field of discharging fume specifically indicates a smoke discharging structure for retort.

Background

A great amount of smoke is generated in the working process of the carbonization furnace, the smoke contains more dust and particles, and if the smoke is not effectively purified before being discharged, the smoke is discharged, so that the problem of serious environmental pollution is caused; and the smoke generated in the carbonization furnace is also doped with carbon ash, so a smoke exhaust structure for the carbonization furnace also needs to be designed, so that the smoke can be treated by the carbon ash and treated by dust particles before being exhausted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the main objective is to solve the not enough of prior art, provides a smoke exhaust structure for carbomorphism stove.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: the utility model provides a smoke exhaust structure for carbomorphism stove, is including handling the case and discharging fume the pipe discharge fume the pipe and stretch into interior bottom from handling the roof portion, it is equipped with driving motor, water tank and water pump to handle the roof portion, driving motor bottom output is connected with the vertical pivot of stretching into the processing case, the pivot bottom is equipped with stirring vane, the bottom is equipped with the filtration sieve in the processing case, the water pump passes through the water pipe and the switch-on of water tank, the switch-on of water pump bottom has the flushing pipe of stretching into the processing case, flushing pipe bottom switch-on has netted pipe, the even switch-on in netted pipe bottom has the shower nozzle, it is equipped with the air exit that is located filtration sieve top position to handle the case lateral wall, be equipped with the exhaust fan in the air exit, it is equipped with the drain to handle the bottom of the case.

As an improvement, the bottom of the rotating shaft penetrates through the filtering sieve plate, the filtering sieve plate is positioned above the stirring blades, the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe vertically penetrates through the filtering sieve plate, and the bottom in the treatment box is provided with a guide plate which is positioned below the smoke exhaust pipe and inclines.

As an improvement, a bearing seat matched with the rotating shaft is arranged at the inner bottom end of the treatment box.

As the improvement, the bottom is equipped with the fluviograph in the processing case, it is equipped with control panel to handle the case lateral wall, last being equipped with of control panel is used for showing the display screen of water level count value and is used for controlling the control switch of water pump, driving motor and exhaust fan.

As an improvement, the reticular tubes, the rotating shaft and the smoke exhaust tube are arranged in a staggered mode.

As the improvement, air exit port department is equipped with the dust screen, sewage department is equipped with the switch cover, the water tank top is equipped with the inlet tube.

As an improvement, the mesh pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the treatment box.

As an improvement, the side wall of the treatment tank is communicated with a water storage pipe positioned below the filtering sieve plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: granule dust and charcoal ash in the flue gas react with the aqueous solution of handling bottom of the case portion, driving motor drives pivot and stirring vane and rotates, the water conservancy diversion of cooperation deflector, promote the efficiency that flue gas and aqueous solution mix, the height of water solution is kept watch on in real time to the fluviograph and the display screen that shows on control panel, after the water level reduces to the certain degree after because the heat of flue gas makes the aqueous solution evaporation, open water pump work, the water in the extraction water tank passes through the shower nozzle blowout, the side is to filtering the sieve and is washd the clearance, it washes at the smoke and dust charcoal ash and the granule of filtering the sieve bottom to block to filter, prevent to block, on the other hand is aqueous solution supplementary moisture, prevent that the aqueous solution water level is low excessively, guarantee the treatment effect and the improvement treatment effeciency of dust granule and charcoal ash in the flue gas, make things convenient for people's use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoke discharging structure for a carbonization furnace of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the reticular tube in the smoke exhaust structure for the carbonization furnace.

As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a treatment box, 2, a smoke exhaust pipe, 3, a filtering sieve plate, 4, a driving motor, 5, a rotating shaft, 6, stirring blades, 7, an air outlet, 8, a water tank, 9, a water pump, 10, a flushing pipe, 11, a mesh pipe, 12, a spray head, 13, a sewage outlet, 14, a guide plate, 15, a control panel, 16, an exhaust fan, 17 and a water level meter.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With the attached drawing, the smoke exhaust structure for the carbonization furnace comprises a treatment box 1 and a smoke exhaust pipe 2, wherein the smoke exhaust pipe 2 extends from the top of the treatment box 1 to the inner bottom, the top end of the treatment box 1 is provided with a driving motor 4, a water tank 8 and a water pump 9, the output end of the bottom of the driving motor 4 is connected with a rotating shaft 5 vertically extending into the treatment box 1, the bottom of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a stirring blade 6, the bottom in the processing box 1 is provided with a filtering sieve plate 3, the water pump 9 is communicated with the water tank 8 through a water pipe, the bottom of the water pump 9 is communicated with a flushing pipe 10 extending into the treatment tank 1, the bottom end of the flushing pipe 10 is communicated with a reticular pipe 11, the bottom end of the reticular pipe 11 is evenly communicated with spray heads 12, handle 1 lateral wall of case and be equipped with the air exit 7 that is located filter sieve 3 top positions, be equipped with exhaust fan 16 in the air exit 7, handle 1 bottom of case and be equipped with drain 13.

Filter sieve 3 is passed to 5 bottoms in pivot, filter sieve 3 is located 6 top positions of stirring vane, 2 bottoms of tub of discharging fume are vertical to be passed and are filtered sieve 3, the bottom is equipped with the deflector 14 that is located 2 below position slopes of tub of discharging fume in the processing case 1.

The bottom end in the treatment box 1 is provided with a bearing seat matched with the rotating shaft 5.

Handle 1 interior bottom and be equipped with fluviograph 17, handle 1 lateral wall of case and be equipped with control panel 15, control panel 15 is last to be equipped with the display screen that is used for showing fluviograph 17 numerical value and to be used for controlling water pump 9, driving motor 4 and exhaust fan 16's control switch.

The mesh pipes 11, the rotating shaft 5 and the smoke exhaust pipe 2 are arranged in a staggered mode.

The 7 port departments of air exit are equipped with the dust screen, drain 13 department is equipped with the switch cover, 8 tops of water tank are equipped with the inlet tube.

The mesh pipe 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the treatment box 1.

The side wall of the treatment tank 1 is communicated with a water storage pipe positioned below the filtering sieve plate 3.

When the utility model is implemented specifically, the water solution with the reactant is injected into the bottom of the treatment box through the water storage pipe, the end of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the smoke outlet of the carbonization furnace, the smoke is poured into the water solution at the bottom, particle dust and carbon dust in the smoke react with the water solution at the bottom of the treatment box, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft and the stirring blades to rotate, the diversion of the guide plate is matched to promote the mixing efficiency of the smoke and the water solution, the water level meter monitors the height of the water solution in real time and displays the height on the display screen on the control panel, when the water level is reduced to a certain degree after the water solution is evaporated due to the heat of the smoke, the water pump is started to work, the water in the extraction water tank is sprayed out through the spray head, on one hand, the washing and cleaning of the filtration sieve plate are carried out, the smoke dust and the particle which are filtered and blocked at the bottom of the filtration sieve plate are washed and dropped, the blockage is prevented, on the other hand, the water solution is supplemented with moisture, the water level of the water solution is prevented from being too low, the treatment effect of dust particles and carbon dust in the smoke is ensured, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the use of people is facilitated.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a structure of discharging fume for carbomorphism furnace, is including handling case (1) and tub (2) of discharging fume, its characterized in that: the exhaust pipe (2) stretches into the inner bottom from the top of the treatment box (1), the top of the treatment box (1) is provided with a driving motor (4), a water tank (8) and a water pump (9), the output end of the bottom of the driving motor (4) is connected with a vertical rotating shaft (5) stretching into the treatment box (1), the bottom of the rotating shaft (5) is provided with a stirring blade (6), the inner bottom of the treatment box (1) is provided with a filter sieve plate (3), the water pump (9) is communicated with the water tank (8) through a water pipe, the bottom of the water pump (9) is communicated with a flushing pipe (10) stretching into the treatment box (1), the bottom of the flushing pipe (10) is communicated with a mesh pipe (11), the bottom of the mesh pipe (11) is uniformly communicated with a spray head (12), the side wall of the treatment box (1) is provided with an exhaust port (7) positioned above the filter sieve plate (3), and an exhaust fan (16) is arranged in the exhaust port (7), and a sewage draining outlet (13) is formed in the bottom of the treatment box (1).

2. The smoke evacuation structure for the carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: filter sieve (3) is passed to pivot (5) bottom, it is located stirring vane (6) top position to filter sieve (3), the vertical filter sieve (3) of passing in pipe (2) bottom of discharging fume, the bottom is equipped with and is located guide plate (14) of discharging fume pipe (2) below position slope in processing case (1).

3. The smoke evacuation structure for the carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom end of the treatment box (1) is provided with a bearing seat matched with the rotating shaft (5).

4. The smoke evacuation structure for the carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: handle the bottom and be equipped with fluviograph (17) in case (1), it is equipped with control panel (15) to handle case (1) lateral wall, be equipped with the display screen that is used for showing fluviograph (17) numerical value on control panel (15) and be used for controlling the control switch of water pump (9), driving motor (4) and exhaust fan (16).

5. The smoke evacuation structure for the carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reticular tubes (11) are arranged in a staggered mode with the rotating shaft (5) and the smoke exhaust tube (2).

6. The smoke evacuation structure for the carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: air exit (7) port department is equipped with the dust screen, drain (13) department is equipped with the switch cover, water tank (8) top is equipped with the inlet tube.

7. The smoke evacuation structure for the carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reticular tube (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the treatment box (1).

8. The smoke evacuation structure for the carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the treatment tank (1) is communicated with a water storage pipe positioned below the filtering sieve plate (3).