CN214285349U

CN214285349U - Neck auxiliary supporting device

Info

Publication number: CN214285349U
Application number: CN202022894348.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段洪超; 覃勤朴; 俞洁
Original assignee: Xuanwu Hospital
Current assignee: Xuanwu Hospital
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a neck auxiliary supporting device, it includes that at least one overlaps in overhead cover portion, fixed band and the supporting part of patient. The cover portion is connected with the cover portion and the supporting portion through a pair of first fixing straps and then is located the first position according to the mode that can be fixed in the supporting portion on the patient's neck, and the second fixing strap is connected with the cover portion and is connected with the third fixing strap on the supporting portion respectively. Make the supporting part can use in solving the patient and open a mouthful breath passively and stupor patient lung rehabilitation neck supports, the adaptability is stronger, and is fixed stable accurate.

Description

Neck auxiliary supporting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a neck auxiliary stay device.

Background

Vertigo/dizziness symptoms in cervical spondylosis are associated with vertebral artery spasm caused by sympathetic irritation. Cervical spondylosis is a psychosomatic disease, and X-ray tablets are characterized by complex dislocation of the vertebral column in horizontal, vertical and rotary 3D space. Generally, the cervical spondylosis with short course of disease and light symptoms is treated conservatively, such as bed rest, reduction of cervical vertebra load, cervical vertebra fixation by wearing neck supports, neck circumference and other braces, acupuncture and moxibustion physiotherapy and the like. Conservative treatment can relieve the progress of cervical spondylosis to a certain extent, but regular follow-up diagnosis is required, and once the disease condition is aggravated, operation treatment is required immediately. In the rehabilitation period after the operation treatment is finished, in order to brake and protect the cervical vertebra, reduce the neural abrasion and relieve the traumatic reaction of intervertebral joints, the neck support still needs to be worn to accelerate the neck recovery process of the patient. And the neck support can also play the roles of accelerating the elimination of tissue edema, consolidating the curative effect and preventing relapse when being worn. Especially suitable for patients with cervical intervertebral disc protrusion, sympathetic nerve type and vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis. In addition, reports show that the neck support is used in pre-hospital emergency treatment of patients with cervical vertebra injury, the neck support is also beneficial to stabilizing basic vital signs of the patients such as blood pressure, heart rate and the like, and meanwhile, the neck support can improve the survival quality of the patients after emergency treatment and reduce disability rate and in-hospital death rate, so that the neck support is worthy of further popularization clinically.

In the prior art, multiple notes are focused on improving the comfort and stability of the neck brace. For example, CN210843704U discloses a novel neck brace protective sheath, including fore-stock and back neck brace, the surface connection of back neck brace has the bandage, the surface at the fore-stock is established to the bandage front end and is connected to first magic subsides, the fore-stock includes fore-stock and chin rest, the fixed surface of the inner of the back upper end both sides of chin rest is connected with the round axle, the surface of round axle articulates the inboard surface in the upside both ends of back neck brace through the round hole, the surface of round axle has the tighrening ring through the screw thread even, the inner wall surface of fore-stock is connected with first protective sheath, the inboard surface of chin rest is connected with the second protective sheath, the inboard surface of back neck brace is connected with the third protective sheath, can be according to the size of different people's chin, can upwards overturn chin rest and make it hold up the chin completely. When the device is used, the front neck brace and the rear neck brace are respectively arranged on the neck and then are bound and connected through bandages, so that the device is fixed on the neck. However, due to the different neck structures of users, when in use, the neck support is not tightly combined with the neck of a patient easily because of insufficient length of the neck support or dislocation of the neck support, so that the neck support cannot exert the treatment effect. In addition, the device can prevent the patient from lying down and getting up due to the existence of the back neck support, so that the back neck of the patient is in an uncomfortable posture during lying down, and the treatment effect of the neck support can be influenced. And the device is also provided with a binding bandage, and the tight binding of the front neck support and the back neck support leads the neck of the patient to be pressed for a circle, thus leading the blood circulation to be not smooth and being easy to generate bedsore.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a neck auxiliary stay device can be accurate simultaneously and fix the neck ventilative. The specific scheme is as follows:

an auxiliary neck supporting device comprises at least one sleeve part sleeved on the head of a patient, a fixing belt and a supporting part. The sleeve part is connected with the supporting part through a fixing band according to the mode of fixing the supporting part on the neck of the patient.

According to a preferred embodiment, the fastening strips comprise at least one pair of first fastening strips, at least one second fastening strip and at least one third fastening strip. The third fixing band is connected to the support portion in such a manner as to constitute an accommodation space for accommodating the neck of the patient. The second fixing strap is connected with the third fixing strap and the second side of the sleeve part respectively at two ends according to the mode that the third fixing strap is connected with the sleeve part.

According to a preferred embodiment, the fastening strips comprise at least one pair of first fastening strips and at least one pair of second fastening strips. The pair of second fixing belts are respectively connected with the sleeve part and the supporting part and then are positioned at a first position.

According to a preferred embodiment, the pair of first fixing straps are connected to the sleeve portion and the supporting portion respectively and then located at the second position. The first end parts of the first fixing belts are respectively connected with the first ends of the supporting parts, and the second end parts of the first fixing belts, which are opposite to the first end parts, are connected to the first side of the sleeve part.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first end of the supporting portion is provided with a first upper hole and a second upper hole on two sides. One end of the first fixing strap is connected with the first end of the supporting part through the first upper hole and the second upper hole, and the other end of the first fixing strap is connected with the first side of the sleeve part.

According to a preferable embodiment, the supporting portion is provided with a notch, and both sides of the position of the second end of the supporting portion close to the notch are respectively provided with a first lower hole and a second lower hole. One end of the second fixing band is connected with the second end of the supporting part through a first lower hole and a second lower hole respectively, and the other end of the second fixing band is connected with the second side of the sleeve part after crossing.

According to a preferred embodiment, the supporting portion is provided with a notch, two sides of a position, close to the notch, of the second end of the supporting portion are respectively provided with a first lower hole and a second lower hole, and two ends of the third fixing band and the supporting portion respectively form an accommodating space for accommodating the neck of the patient through the first lower hole and the second lower hole.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first fixing band and the second fixing band are respectively provided with a length adjustment device so as to be able to adjust a relative distance between the support portion and the sleeve portion.

According to a preferred embodiment, the support part comprises a front neck support and a lower jaw support at a first end of the support part, the lower jaw support and the front neck support are connected with each other through a connecting piece in a manner that the relative position can be adjusted, and the tail end of the lower jaw support is connected with the tail end of the front neck support.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first end of the front neck brace is provided with a through hole opposite to the gap.

The utility model discloses an useful part includes one of following at least:

first, fix the supporting part through wearing overhead cover portion, can ensure that the supporting part can not receive the restriction of patient's neck structure and the zonulae occludens of patient's neck, make the supporting part can be for lasting stable providing the supporting role for the patient simultaneously, play better fixed effect.

Second, the supporting part only has preceding neck brace, and patient's nape position and air contact, and the second fixed band can play good lifting and pulling effect to the neck brace, and can not produce big oppression to the neck for the patient wears more ventilative comfortable, reduces decubital production.

Thirdly, the length of fixed band can be adjusted, can adapt to the patient of different head structures and use, improves the suitability and the fixed accuracy of device, can help the patient to resume fast. Meanwhile, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the device is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

100: the sleeve portion 200: first fixing strap 300: second fixing belt

400: the support part 500: length adjustment device 600: third fixing belt

400 a: first end 400 b: second end 400a 1: first upper hole

400a 2: second upper hole 400b 1: first lower hole 400b 2: second lower hole

401: mandibular rest 402: front neck collar 403: ventilation perforation

404: opening 700: fixing the belt 800: connecting piece

Detailed Description

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figures, the auxiliary neck supporting device comprises at least one sleeve part 100 which is sleeved on the head of a patient, a fixing band 700 and a supporting part 400. The sleeve portion 100 is connected to the support portion 400 by the fixing band 700, thereby fixing the support portion 400 to the neck of the patient.

The fastening band 700 includes at least one pair of first fastening bands 200, at least one second fastening band 300, and at least one third fastening band 600, and the at least one pair of first fastening bands 200 are connected to the sleeve portion 100 and the supporting portion 400 and then disposed at a second position. The second position here is where the patient's temples are when wearing the device. Preferably, a pair of the first fastening tapes 200 are symmetrically disposed with an axis of symmetry in a plane. Both ends of the third fixing band 600 are connected to the supporting part 400, respectively. The third fixing band 600 and the supporting part 400 together constitute an accommodating space capable of accommodating the neck of the patient. The second fixing band 300 is connected to the sleeve part 100 and the support part 400, respectively, so that the support part 400 can be fixedly and stably fixed to the neck of the patient. Through the above arrangement, during use, the sleeve part 100 is sleeved on the head, the supporting part 400 is arranged on the neck of the patient, the sleeve part 100 and the supporting part 400 are connected by using the first fixing band 200, the second fixing band 300 and the third fixing band, and the sleeve part 100 can realize the movement limitation of at least a plurality of degrees of freedom of the supporting part 400, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, and the like, so that the supporting part 400 is stably fixed on the front neck of the patient.

The first end 400a of the supporting part 400 is connected to the first side 100a of the sheath part 100 by a pair of first fastening tapes 200. The first end 400a of the support part 400 is an end near the sleeve part 100. The second end 400b of the supporting portion 400 is an end away from the sleeve portion 100. The first side 100a of the sleeve portion 100 is the side that is closer to the forehead of the patient when the device is in use, and the second side 100b is the side that is closer to the hindbrain of the patient. Such that the sleeve portion 100 can provide a force to the first end 400a of the support portion 400 in a first direction at a side near the vestibule of the patient. The first direction here is the direction from the patient's lower jaw towards the patient's head when the device is in use.

According to a preferred embodiment, the supporting part 400 is a neck brace, and the first end 400a of the supporting part 400 is symmetrically provided with a first superior hole 400a1 and a second superior hole 400a2 near both sides of the patient's lower jaw. The shape of the first upper hole 400a1 and the second upper hole 400a2 may be a circle, a square, or other figure. Preferably, the first superior hole 400a1 and the second superior hole 400a2 are circular in shape, so that the force is stably and uniformly applied. One ends of the pair of first fastening bands 200 are movably or fixedly connected to the first end 400a of the supporting portion 400 through the first upper hole 400a1 and the second upper hole 400a2, respectively, and the other ends of the first fastening bands 200 are symmetrically connected to the temple edges of the first side 100a of the covering portion 100 with respect to the plane as a symmetry axis. The stress of the supporting part 400 is balanced, and the fixing position is more accurate.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the support 400 has a notch 404 adjacent the back neck of the patient. The second end 400b of the supporting part 400 is provided with a first lower hole 400b1 and a second lower hole 400b2 at both sides of the position close to the notch 404. The shape of the first lower hole 400b1 and the second lower hole 400b2 may be a circle, a square, or other figure. Preferably, the first lower apertures 400b1 and the second lower apertures 400b1 are located in the same horizontal plane when the patient is wearing the device. Both ends of the third fixing band 600 are connected to the supporting part 400 through the first and second lower holes 400b1 and 400b2, respectively. The second fixing band 300 has one end connected to the third fixing band 600 and one end connected to the second side 100b of the sleeve portion 100, so that the supporting portion 400 is connected to the second side 100b of the sleeve portion to obtain a pulling force, thereby being fixed to the neck of the patient. The attachment means may be any means known to those skilled in the art such as taping, gluing, sewing, etc. Preferably, the second fastening tape 300 is attached to the middle of the third fastening tape 600. According to a preferred embodiment, the first fastening tape 200, the second fastening tape 300, and the third fastening tape 600 are respectively provided with length adjusting means 500. So that the relative position of the supporting part 400 and the sleeve part 100 can be adjusted by adjusting the lengths of the first fastening band 200 and the second fastening band 300. The length adjusting device is a hook, a snap or a buckle with a plurality of positioning holes. Preferably, length adjustment device is the magic subsides to avoid wearing the in-process of this device, cause friction injury or crushing injury to patient's face and skin, improve the comfort level of wearing of device. The length adjustment means is arranged in a manner known to those skilled in the art. Through the above arrangement mode, when the device is worn, the sleeve part 100 and the supporting part 400 can be adjusted to a larger distance, the sleeve part 100 is to be sleeved on the head of a patient, the neck of the patient is placed in the accommodating space formed by the supporting part 400 and the third fixing band 600, and the supporting part 400 is fixed to a proper position of the neck of the patient through the length adjusting device for adjusting the first fixing band 200, the second fixing band 300 and the third fixing band 600.

According to a preferred embodiment, the support 400 comprises a front neck brace 402 and a chin brace 401. The lower jaw rest 401 is located at the first end 400a of the support 400. The lower jaw supporter 401 and the front neck supporter 402 are connected to each other by a connector 800 so that the relative positions to each other can be adjusted. Preferably, the connection member 800 is a screw with a nut. The tail ends of the mandible supports 401 are connected with the tail end of the front neck support 402 through a connecting piece 800. The tail end of the chin rest 401 herein refers to the end of the chin rest that is closer to the patient's cheeks after the device is worn. The trailing end of the front brace 402 is referred to herein as the end that is closer to the patient's cheeks after the device is worn. The positions of the lower jaw support 401 and the front neck support 402 can be adjusted by adjusting the connecting piece 800, namely, loosening the screw, and after the required position is adjusted, the relative positions of the lower jaw support 401 and the front neck support 402 can be fixed by adjusting the connecting piece 800, namely, tightening the screw. So that the supporting device can adjust the position of the lower jaw support 401 according to the difference of the head structure of the patient, thereby realizing the accurate fixation of the lower jaw of the patient and improving the use comfort of the device.

According to a preferred embodiment, the second end 400b of the support 400 is provided with a through hole 405 opposite the notch 404. The through hole 405 set up can be convenient for do trachea cannula's patient insert trachea cannula when wearing this device for this device's suitability is better.

According to a preferred embodiment, the front neck support 402 comprises a first protective layer and a second protective layer, the second protective layer being a layer in contact with the patient, the second protective layer being a breathable and flexible material such as a sponge or a cotton cloth layer filled with cotton. The first protective layer is a layer far away from a patient, and the first protective layer is made of soft materials with certain rigidity, such as foamed plastic, EVA foamed cotton, EPE foamed cotton, foamed polyethylene (commonly called pearl cotton) and the like. The first protective layer and the second protective layer are connected through the magic tape. So that the first protective layer and the second protective layer can be separated from each other. When in use, the second protective layer can be detached separately for cleaning.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first protective layer and the second protective layer are respectively provided with ventilation perforations 403.

According to a preferred embodiment, the sleeve portion 100 is a net-shaped head cover, and the first fastening strap 200 and the second fastening strap 300 are fixedly or detachably connected to the sleeve portion 100. The fastening means may be sewing. The detachable connection mode is such as binding and the like. Preferably, the cover portion 100 can also be implemented as a head cover made of soft and air-permeable material such as cotton cloth, silk, etc. The patient can feel more comfortable when wearing the device.

Example 2

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The following describes the differences between this embodiment and embodiment 1, and the same contents are not described again.

The fastening tapes include at least one pair of first fastening tapes 200 and at least one pair of second fastening tapes 300. The first fastening tape 100 is disposed in the same manner as in embodiment 1. One ends of at least one pair of second fixing straps 300 are connected to the second end 400b of the supporting part 400 through the first and second lower holes 400b1 and 400b2 of the supporting part 400, respectively, and the other ends are connected to the second side 100b of the sleeve part 100 after crossing at the hindbrain of the patient. The second fixing strap 300 is located at the first position. The first position here is in the hindbrain of the patient. As shown, the second end 400b of the supporting portion 400 is connected to the second side 100b of the sleeve portion 100 by a pair of second fastening tapes 300 arranged crosswise. So that the sleeve portion 100 can provide the second end 400b of the support portion 400 with forces in the second and third directions at a side near the patient's hindbrain. The second direction is a direction from the left ear of the patient to the right brain of the patient when the device is used, and the third direction is a direction from the right ear of the patient to the left brain of the patient. The above-mentioned forces in the second direction and in the third direction have component forces in a direction from the neck to the brain on the side near the back brain of the patient. So that the cap 100 can provide a component force to the second end 400b of the support 400 in a direction toward the brain of the patient along the neck of the patient when the device is used. The forces in the second direction and the third direction have a component force in a direction from the left ear to the right ear of the patient and a component force in a direction from the right ear to the left ear of the patient, respectively, so that the second end 400b of the supporting portion 400b is closely attached to the neck of the patient.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can devise various solutions in light of the present disclosure, which are also within the scope of the present disclosure and fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and drawings are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary neck supporting device comprises at least one sleeve part (100) sleeved on the head of a patient, a fixing belt (700) and a supporting part (400),

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the sleeve portion (100) is connected to the support portion (400) by a fixing band (700) so that the support portion (400) can be fixed to the neck of the patient.

2. Support device according to claim 1, characterized in that said fixing strap (700) comprises at least one pair of a first fixing strap (200), at least one second fixing strap (300) and at least one third fixing strap (600),

the third fixing band (600) is connected with the supporting part (400) in a way of forming a containing space for containing the neck of the patient,

the second fastening band (300) has both ends connected to the third fastening band (600) and the second side (100b) of the sleeve portion (100) in such a manner that the third fastening band (600) can be connected to the sleeve portion (100).

3. The supporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing strap (700) comprises at least one pair of first fixing straps (200) and at least one pair of second fixing straps (300), and the pair of second fixing straps (300) are located at a first position after being connected with the sleeve portion (100) and the supporting portion (400), respectively.

4. The supporting device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the pair of first fastening tapes (200) are connected to the sleeve portion (100) and the supporting portion (400) respectively and then located at the second position, first end portions of the first fastening tapes (200) are connected to first ends (400a) of the supporting portion (400) respectively, and second end portions of the first fastening tapes (200) opposite to the first end portions are connected to the first side (100a) of the sleeve portion (100).

5. The supporting device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the first end (400a) of the supporting part (400) is provided at both sides with a first ascending hole (400a1) and a second ascending hole (400a2), one end of a pair of the first fixing straps (200) is connected to the first end (400a) of the supporting part (400) through the first ascending hole (400a1) and the second ascending hole (400a2), respectively, and the other end of the first fixing strap (200) is connected to the first side (100a) of the sheathing part (100), respectively.

6. The supporting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the supporting portion (400) is provided with a notch (404), the second end (400b) of the supporting portion (400) is provided with a first lower hole (400b1) and a second lower hole (400b2) at both sides of the position close to the notch (404), one end of the pair of second fixing straps (300) is connected to the second end (400b) of the supporting portion (400) through the first lower hole (400b1) and the second lower hole (400b2), and the other end of the pair of second fixing straps (300) is connected to the second side (100b) of the sleeve portion (100) after crossing.

7. The supporting device according to claim 2, wherein the supporting portion (400) is provided with a notch (404), the second end (400b) of the supporting portion (400) is provided with a first lower hole (400b1) and a second lower hole (400b2) at two sides of the position close to the notch (404), and two ends of the third fixing strap (600) respectively pass through the first lower hole (400b1) and the second lower hole (400b2) to form a containing space with the supporting portion for containing the neck of the patient.

8. The supporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing bands (700) are respectively provided with length adjusting means (500) in such a manner that a relative distance of the supporting portion (400) to the sheathing portion (100) can be adjusted.

9. The support device according to claim 1, wherein the support portion (400) comprises a front neck support (402) and a lower jaw support (401) at a first end (400a) of the support portion (400), the lower jaw support (401) and the front neck support (402) being connected to each other by a connecting member (800) in a manner enabling relative position adjustment,

the tail end of the mandible support (401) is connected with the tail end of the front neck support (402).

10. Support device according to claim 9, wherein the first end (400a) of the support part (400) is provided with a through hole (405) opposite the gap (404).