CN214282758U

CN214282758U - Full-automatic poultry feeder

Info

Publication number: CN214282758U
Application number: CN202023213018.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 招成宇
Original assignee: Yangtze University
Current assignee: Yangtze University
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic poultry feeder, which comprises a motor, a storage trough and a controller, wherein the motor is electrically connected with the controller; a downward outlet is formed in a bottom plate of the storage trough, a storage trough cover is hinged above the storage trough, a circle of groove is formed in the storage trough, the groove is located above the bottom plate, an opening is formed in one side of the groove, a baffle is installed in the groove, the baffle extends out of the storage trough when the outlet is completely sealed, the baffle can slide along the groove, the baffle extends out of the storage trough and is fixedly installed on the rack, and when the motor rotates, the baffle can move axially along the rack; the diet silo is installed to the below of storage silo, and the diet silo is including installing the support of evenly distributed around the storage silo bottom and live, and the other end of supporting live is installed on the lower frame. This application can reach ration and feed and eat, and extravagant fodder once sets up permanent use, full automatic control practices thrift the purpose of manpower.

Description

Full-automatic poultry feeder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to poultry machinery, concretely relates to full-automatic poultry feeder.

Background

Since pigs, chickens, ducks and the like are domesticated by human beings, the bred poultry develops along with the development of human beings and goes through several stages of artificial natural breeding, free-ranging, large-scale breeding and the like. The free-ranging is realized by farmers as a family side-business, and in the stage, the feeding amount is small, the breeding level is low, the marketing rate is low, the feeding period is long, and the dependence on nature is strong; meanwhile, the risk resistance of farmers is poor, the income is low, the benefit is not good, and the high demand of people on substances after the living standard is improved is difficult to meet. Therefore, only by carrying out large-scale cultivation, the income of farmers can be increased, the risk resistance of the farmers is enhanced, the cultivation cost is reduced, and the large-scale market is developed. Meanwhile, the requirement for equipment mechanization is also improved in the process of large-scale cultivation, the current situation cannot be met by manual labor in the traditional sense, and high-efficiency equipment is needed to support large-scale cultivation. Based on this, the utility model relates to a full-automatic poultry feeder solves the preceding poultry and feeds the problem that work is loaded down with trivial details and intensity is big.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a full-automatic poultry feeder capable of providing feed in fixed time and fixed quantity.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a full-automatic poultry feeder comprises a motor, a storage trough and a controller, wherein the motor is electrically connected with the controller, a gear is mounted on an output shaft of the motor, and the gear is meshed with a rack; a downward outlet is formed in a bottom plate of the storage trough, a storage trough cover is hinged above the storage trough, a circle of groove is formed in the storage trough, the groove is located above the bottom plate, an opening is formed in one side of the groove, a baffle is installed in the groove, the baffle extends out of the storage trough when the outlet is completely sealed, the baffle can slide along the groove, the baffle extends out of the storage trough and is fixedly installed on the rack, and when the motor rotates, the baffle can move axially along the rack; the food trough is arranged below the storage trough and comprises supports which are uniformly distributed around the bottom of the storage trough, and the other ends of the supports are arranged on the lower frame.

Furthermore, the diet silo includes frame, support column, lower frame, installs the support below the lower frame, is located the silo bottom on the support, it is provided with the support column installation position to correspond on frame and the lower frame, and the one end of support column is installed in the support column installation position of frame, and the other end is installed in the support column installation position that the lower frame is corresponding.

Furthermore, the storage trough is divided into two grids by a first partition plate, one grid is a storage trough, the other grid is a water storage trough, and two outlets, namely a discharge port and a water outlet, are arranged on the bottom plate and correspondingly positioned at the lower parts of the storage trough and the water storage trough; the bottom end of the trough is divided into two grids by a second partition plate, one grid is a feed trough, and the other grid is a drinking trough and is respectively positioned under the discharge port and the water outlet.

Furthermore, the corresponding installation positions on the upper frame and the lower frame are circular, the support column is a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is installed in the cylinder installation position of the upper frame, the other end of the cylinder is installed in the cylinder installation position corresponding to the lower frame, and the diameter of the cylinder installation position is larger than that of the cylinder.

As another form of the utility model, the support column overcoat is equipped with columniform sleeve, and the diameter is greater than the maximum diameter in support column cross-section.

Further, one side of silo bottom is provided with the handle, and the silo bottom can be dismantled on the support, is in the same place through the hasp and the support is fixed, and the height of silo bottom is greater than or is equal to the height of material support, the dismantlement of the silo bottom pull formula of being convenient for, split type design is convenient for wash.

Further, the controller includes a timer.

Controller control motor rotates in this application, and the motor drives the baffle and slides in the recess, realizes the switch function of feeder at gliding in-process, can reach ration and feed, and extravagant fodder is once set up permanent use, full automatic control, practices thrift the purpose of manpower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a trough of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an upper frame at the upper end of the middle trough of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the outer mounting sleeve supported;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bottom end of the trough of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a circuit control diagram of the present invention;

in the figure, 1 is a storage trough, 1-1 is a water storage trough, 1-2 is a first partition plate, 1-3 is a storage trough, 2 is a rack, 3 is a baffle, 4 is a motor, 5 is a gear, 6 is a handle, 7 is a second partition plate, 8 is a trough bottom end, 9 is a support, 10 is a lower frame, 11 is a cylinder, 12 is an upper frame, 13 is a cylinder mounting position, 14 is a groove, 15 is a water outlet, 16 is a discharge hole, 17 is a feed trough, 18 is a drinking trough, 19 is a sleeve, and 20 is a controller.

Detailed Description

Embodiment one, a full-automatic poultry feeder, including motor 4, storage silo 1, motor 4 is connected with the controller electricity, the positive and negative rotation of motor 4 is controlled by controller 20, install the gear 5 on the output shaft of motor 4, the gear 5 meshes the rack 2, the silo 1 is divided into two check by the baffle 1-2, one check is the storage silo 1-3 for storing the fodder, another check is the aqua storage tank 1-1, there are two openings on the bottom plate of the storage silo 1, for discharge port 16 and delivery port 15, locate at the inferior part of storage silo 1-2 and aqua storage tank 1-1 respectively, there is a week recess 14 in the silo 1, there is an opening on one side of recess 14, install the baffle 3 in the opening, the said baffle 3 is located in recess 14, can slide in recess 14, and can stretch out the storage silo 1 when discharge port 16 and delivery port 15 are totally sealed, in order to increase the sealing performance of the trough 1, the opening is arranged at the side of the storage trough 1-2, and a trough cover is arranged above the trough 1. Baffle 3 is installed on the top of rack 2, when motor 4 rotates, enable baffle 3 along 2 axial motion of rack, store the below of silo 1 and install the diet silo, the diet silo comprises silo upper end and silo lower extreme, the silo upper end includes frame 12, cylinder 11, the silo lower extreme includes lower frame 10, support 9 of installation lower frame 10 below, be located silo bottom 8 on support 9, it is provided with cylinder installation position 13 to correspond on frame 12 and the lower frame 10, the one end of cylinder 11 is installed in the cylinder installation position 13 of frame 12, the other end is installed in the corresponding cylinder installation position 13 of frame 10 down, the diameter of cylinder installation position 13 is greater than cylinder 11, cylinder 11 is rotatable in cylinder installation position 13, card hair when avoiding too big drinking water of poultry or eating the fodder. The

cylinders

11 and 11 form the drinking and eating inlets for the poultry. Trough bottom 8 is divided into two check by baffle two 7 with it, and one check are the manger, and another check are the trough, are located discharge gate 16 and delivery port 15 respectively under, and one side of trough bottom 8 is provided with handle 6, and trough bottom 8 can be dismantled on support 9, is in the same place through hasp and support 9 are fixed, and trough bottom 8 highly is greater than or is equal to the height of material support 9, the dismantlement of the 8 pull formulas in the trough bottom of being convenient for, and split type design is convenient for wash. The trough 1 is made of metal materials and is prevented from being damaged by poultry or other animals. The controller comprises a timer, the controller controls the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 4, the timer controls the working time interval and the forward and reverse rotation time of the motor 4, the forward and reverse rotation time is the blanking and water outlet time, the baffle 3 blocks the discharge hole 16 and the water outlet 15 of the trough 1 during forward rotation, otherwise, the discharge hole 16 and the water outlet 15 of the trough 1 are opened, water and feed respectively enter the feed trough and the drinking trough below, the blanking time in the controller 20 and the interval time between blanking can be set according to the drinking amount of poultry, quantitative feeding is achieved, no feed and water are wasted, the controller is permanently used once, full-automatic control is achieved, and the purpose of manpower saving is achieved.

The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the support column is sleeved with a cylindrical sleeve, and the diameter of the sleeve is larger than the maximum diameter of the cross section of the support column. When the poultry extends their head into the gap between the sleeves for drinking water or eating feed, the sleeves 19 can be rotated around the supporting columns 11 to avoid the poultry from getting too big stuck.

The utility model discloses a control circuit as follows:

as shown in fig. 6, the power line is connected to QF1 (main power switch), the lower end of QF1 is connected in parallel to ac contactors KMI and KM2, and the lower ends of KMI and KM2 are connected to the main and auxiliary coils of the motor, respectively.

A forward rotation loop: SB1 (stop button) is connected to L (live wire), SB1 (stop button) is connected with SB2 (start button) in series, SB2 (start button) is connected with KM1 (normally open auxiliary contact of corotation AC contactor) in parallel, SB2 (start button), KM1 (normally open auxiliary contact of corotation AC contactor) is connected with KM2 (normally closed auxiliary contact of counter-rotation AC contactor) in series after being connected with KM2 (normally closed auxiliary contact of counter-rotation AC contactor) in parallel, KM2 (normally closed auxiliary contact of counter-rotation AC contactor) is connected with SQ1 (normally closed contact of corotation travel switch) in series, SQ1 (normally closed contact of corotation travel switch) is connected with KM1 (corotation AC contactor work coil) in series, and the lower end of KM1 (corotation AC contactor work coil) is connected with power supply switch QF 1.

A reverse loop: SB1 (stop button) is connected with SB3 (start button) in series, SB3 is connected with KM2 (reverse AC contactor normally open auxiliary contact) in parallel, SB3 (start button) is connected with KM2 (reverse AC contactor normally open auxiliary contact) in parallel and is connected with KM1 (forward rotation AC contactor working coil) in series, KM1 (forward rotation AC contactor working coil) is connected with SQ2 (reverse travel switch normally open contact) in series, SQ2 (reverse travel switch normally open point) is connected with KM2 (reverse AC contactor working coil) in series, and the lower end of KM2 is connected with the lower end of a power switch QF 1.

Claims

1. A full-automatic poultry feeder is characterized by comprising a motor, a storage trough and a controller, wherein the motor is electrically connected with the controller; a downward outlet is formed in a bottom plate of the storage trough, a storage trough cover is hinged above the storage trough, a circle of groove is formed in the storage trough, the groove is located above the bottom plate, an opening is formed in one side of the groove, a baffle is installed in the groove, the baffle extends out of the storage trough when the outlet is completely sealed, the baffle can slide along the groove, the baffle extends out of the storage trough and is fixedly installed on the rack, and when the motor rotates, the baffle can move axially along the rack; the food trough is arranged below the storage trough and comprises supports which are uniformly distributed around the bottom of the storage trough, and the other ends of the supports are arranged on the lower frame.

2. The automatic poultry feeder according to claim 1, wherein the diet trough comprises an upper frame, a support column, a lower frame, a support frame installed below the lower frame, and a trough bottom end located on the support frame, wherein support column installation positions are correspondingly arranged on the upper frame and the lower frame, one end of the support column is installed in the support column installation position of the upper frame, and the other end of the support column is installed in the support column installation position corresponding to the lower frame.

3. The automatic poultry feeder according to claim 2, wherein the storage trough is divided into two compartments by a first partition plate, one compartment is the storage trough, the other compartment is the water storage trough, and two outlets, namely a discharge outlet and a water outlet, are arranged on the bottom plate and correspondingly positioned below the storage trough and the water storage trough; the bottom end of the trough is divided into two grids by a second partition plate, one grid is a feed trough, and the other grid is a drinking trough and is respectively positioned under the discharge port and the water outlet.

4. The automatic poultry feeder according to claim 3, wherein the corresponding mounting positions on the upper frame and the lower frame are circular, the supporting column is a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is mounted in the cylinder mounting position on the upper frame, the other end of the cylinder is mounted in the cylinder mounting position corresponding to the lower frame, and the diameter of the cylinder mounting position is larger than that of the cylinder.

5. Fully automatic poultry feeder according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the supporting column is jacketed with a cylindrical sleeve with a diameter greater than the maximum diameter of the section of the supporting column.

6. The automatic poultry feeder according to claim 5, wherein a handle is provided at one side of the bottom end of the trough, the bottom end of the trough is detachable from the support and fixed to the support by a snap, and the height of the bottom end of the trough is greater than or equal to the height of the support.

7. The fully automatic poultry feeder of claim 6, wherein the controller comprises a timer.