CN214280403U

CN214280403U - Automatic terminal assembling mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN214280403U
Application number: CN202022757029.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈元明
Original assignee: Suzhou Zhixunlian Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Zhixunlian Electronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic mechanism of assembling of terminal, include: the terminal feeding device comprises a terminal feeding track for placing terminals, a material belt feeding component arranged below the terminal feeding track, an assembly part arranged above the terminal feeding track and used for pressing the terminals into a material belt, and a driving assembly power device used for driving the assembly part to reciprocate up and down, wherein the material belt feeding component comprises a first material belt track for limiting the material belt. The utility model discloses a terminal that the drive assembly power device drive assembly spare will be placed in terminal pay-off track and the material area equipment of setting in material area feeding component are in the same place, have liberated the manpower, have improved packaging efficiency and equipment quality, simple structure, and is with low costs.

Description

Automatic terminal assembling mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical automation field, in particular to automatic mechanism of assembling of terminal.

Background

At present the equipment in terminal and material area is manual assembly more, and the manual work snatchs the terminal, aligns the lug in material area with the hole of terminal, inserts the hole of terminal with the lug in material area again to compress tightly, thereby realize the equipment in terminal and material area.

The following disadvantages exist in manual assembly: firstly, terminals need to be assembled with a plurality of material belts, the terminals are difficult to align with the material belts, and the assembly quality is difficult to ensure; secondly, because the manual operation is carried out, the requirement on the skills of operators is high, all workers on duty need to be trained before duty, the workers can be trained after certain professional skills, and training time and training cost are needed; and fourthly, adding the yield needs to increase operators, so that the yield is inconvenient to add.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to the above-mentioned defect among the prior art, provide an automatic kludge of terminal, can realize the automatic equipment in terminal and material area.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic terminal assembling machine comprises: the terminal feeding device comprises a terminal feeding track for placing terminals, a material belt feeding component arranged below the terminal feeding track, an assembly part arranged above the terminal feeding track and used for pressing the terminals into a material belt, and a driving assembly power device used for driving the assembly part to reciprocate up and down, wherein the material belt feeding component comprises a first material belt track for limiting the material belt.

Furthermore, a terminal channel and a terminal falling opening are formed in the terminal feeding track along the length direction of the terminal feeding track, the terminal falling opening penetrates through the terminal feeding track along the height direction of the terminal feeding track, and the terminal channel and the terminal are placed in the terminal channel.

Furthermore, the terminal feeding track is overlapped above the first material belt track, a material belt channel is further arranged on the terminal feeding track, and the material belt channel runs through the terminal feeding track in the width direction.

Furthermore, the assembly part comprises a guide block fixed on the assembly support, a push rod movably connected with the guide block and a pressing plate fixed on the push rod.

Furthermore, the pressing plate comprises a pressing rod arranged at the terminal falling opening, and a square groove is formed at the tail end of the pressing rod.

Furthermore, the guide block is provided with a guide hole, and the push rod is movably arranged in the guide hole in a penetrating mode.

Furthermore, the material belt feeding assembly further comprises a pushing member arranged on the first material belt rail and a pushing power device driving the pushing member to reciprocate, and the pushing member is movably arranged on the first material belt rail.

Furthermore, the pushing part comprises a first pushing plate and a second pushing plate which are respectively arranged on two sides of the first material belt groove, the first pushing plate and the second pushing plate are respectively provided with a push rod, and the front end of the push rod abuts against the assembled terminal.

Furthermore, the material belt feeding assembly further comprises a sliding block fixedly connected with the pushing piece, a track groove is formed in the sliding block, and the first material belt track is arranged in the track groove.

Further, the material belt feeding assembly further comprises a baffle for limiting the sliding block, and the baffle is arranged at the front end of the sliding block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the terminal placed in the terminal feeding track and the material belt arranged in the material belt feeding assembly are assembled together through the driving assembly power device driving assembly, manpower is liberated, the assembly efficiency and the assembly quality are improved, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic terminal assembling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the terminal, the material belt and the assembled terminal material belt of the automatic terminal assembling machine of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the terminal automatic feeding mechanism of the terminal automatic assembling machine of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material belt feeding assembly of the automatic terminal assembling machine of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 4.

Detailed Description

The following non-limiting detailed description of the present invention is provided in connection with the preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic terminal assembling machine, including: the automatic assembly mechanism 2 comprises a terminal feeding rail 13 for placing the terminal b, an assembly member 24 arranged above the terminal feeding rail 13, an assembly power device 25 for driving the assembly member 24 to move up and down to assemble the terminal b and the material belt a, and a material belt feeding assembly 4 arranged below the terminal feeding rail 13.

The assembly power unit 25 is fixed on top of the assembly bracket 26. Preferably, the assembly power device 25 is a cylinder.

As shown in fig. 3, the terminal feeding rail 13 is opened with a terminal passage 14 extending along a length direction thereof, and the terminal is placed in the terminal passage 14. The part of the terminal feeding rail 13 overlapping the first material belt rail 30 is provided with a material belt channel 15, and the material belt channel 15 penetrates through the terminal feeding rail 13 along the width direction of the terminal feeding rail 13, so that the material belt a placed in the first material belt rail 30 can pass through the terminal feeding rail 13. The terminal feeding rail 13 is further provided with a terminal dropping opening 16, the terminal dropping opening 16 penetrates through the terminal feeding rail 13 along the height direction of the terminal feeding rail 13, the terminal dropping opening 16 is communicated with the material belt channel 15, and when the terminal b moves to the terminal dropping opening 16, the automatic assembling mechanism 2 presses the terminal b into the material belt a from the terminal dropping opening 16, so that the automatic assembling of the terminal b and the material belt a is realized. The automatic terminal feeding mechanism 1 further comprises a butting plate 17 extending into the terminal channel 14, the butting plate 17 is fixed on the automatic assembly mechanism 2, and the size of the terminal falling opening 16 can be adjusted by the butting plate 17 so as to adapt to terminals b with different length sizes.

The assembly 24 comprises a guide block 23 fixed on an assembly bracket 26, a push rod 22 movably connected with the guide block 23 and a pressing plate 21 fixed on the push rod 22. The guide block 23 is provided with a guide hole 230, the push rod 22 movably penetrates through the guide hole 230, and the guide block 23 limits the reciprocating motion track of the push rod 22 through the guide hole 230. The upper end of the push rod 22 is connected with an assembly power device 25, the assembly power device 25 drives the push rod to reciprocate up and down, and the lower end of the push rod 22 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 21 to drive the pressing plate 21 to move synchronously. The pressing plate 21 is provided with a pressing rod 210 extending out of the lower end of the pushing rod 22, and a square groove 211 is formed at the end of the pressing rod 210, so that when the pressing rod 210 presses the terminal b into the tape a, the square groove 211 of the pressing rod 210 can accommodate the tab a2 of the tape a inserted into the terminal b, so that the terminal b and the tape a can be assembled compactly. The pressing rod 210 is arranged right above the terminal falling port 16, when the terminal b is conveyed to the terminal falling port 16 and the material belt a is conveyed to the position right below the terminal falling port 16, the assembly power device 25 drives the pressing rod 210 to move downwards to press the terminal b into the material belt a, the assembly of the terminal b and the material belt is completed, after the assembly is completed, the pressing rod 210 moves upwards to return to the original position, and the next terminal b enters the terminal falling port 16, so that the operation is repeated.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the tape feeding assembly 4 includes a first tape track 30 disposed below the terminal feeding track 13, a pushing member 33 disposed on the first tape track 30, and a pushing power device 37 for driving the pushing member 33 to reciprocate. The material belt a conveyed by the material belt automatic conveying mechanism 4 is fixed in the material belt feeding assembly 4, and the part of the material belt a to be assembled is continuously pushed to the position below the terminal falling port 16 through the material belt feeding assembly 4, so that the part of the material belt a to be assembled is aligned with the terminal b positioned at the terminal falling port 16 in the terminal feeding track 13, and the assembly of the terminal b and the material belt a is realized under the pressing of the pressing rod 210.

First material area track 30 sets up in the below of terminal pay-off track 13 and assembly member 24, and first pay-off track is rectangular shape, sets up along the first material trough of belt 300 of its length direction extension, and the spacing fixed material area a of first material trough of belt 300 prevents to take a side to make a round trip to rock. The partial structure of the material belt a is arranged in the first material belt groove 300, the part of the material belt a assembled with the terminal b extends out of the first material belt groove 300, and the material belt a can move along the extending direction of the first material belt groove 300. The first tape track 30 has a plurality of first tape slots 300 at equal intervals. After the tape a is cut by the tape cutting assembly 6, the tape a is pushed into the first tape groove 300 of the first tape rail 30 by the tape conveying assembly 7, and then pushed by the pushing member 33 to move forward along the first tape groove 300.

The pushing member 33 includes a first pushing plate 31 and a second pushing plate 32 respectively disposed at two sides of the first material belt groove 300, the first pushing plate 31 and the second pushing plate 32 are both provided with a pushing rod 34, the front end of the pushing rod 34 abuts against the assembled terminal b, after the terminal b and the material belt a are assembled, the pushing power device 37 drives the pushing rod 34 to push the terminal b forward, so that the next unassembled material belt a moves to the lower side of the terminal drop opening 16; after the next unassembled material belt a moves to the position below the terminal drop opening 16, the pushing power device 37 drives the pushing rod 34 to return to the original position, and after the terminal b is assembled with the material belt a, the pushing power device 37 drives the pushing member 33 to repeat the above process. The first pushing plate 31 and the second pushing plate 32 are fixed on the sliding block 35, the sliding block 35 is slidably disposed on a bottom plate 38 fixed on the first frame 90, a downwardly concave track groove 36 is disposed in the middle of the sliding block 35, and the first material belt track 30 is movably disposed in the track groove 36. The slider 35 is connected to a pushing power unit 37 and is driven by the pushing power unit 37 to reciprocate. The pushing power device 37 provides power to the slide block 35 to reciprocate the pushing member 33 to push the tape a to move on the first tape track 30. The propulsion power unit 37 may be a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder.

The tape feeding unit 4 further comprises a stopper 39 fixed to the bottom plate 38, the stopper 39 being disposed at the front end of the slider 35 to limit the displacement of the slider 35 so that the slider 35 moves forward just the length of the cut tape a assembled with the terminal b.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the terminal placed in the terminal feeding track and the material belt arranged in the material belt feeding assembly are assembled together through the driving assembly power device driving assembly, manpower is liberated, the assembly efficiency and the assembly quality are improved, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic terminal assembling mechanism, comprising: the terminal feeding device comprises a terminal feeding rail (13) for placing a terminal (b), a material belt feeding component (4) arranged below the terminal (b) feeding rail (13), an assembly part (24) arranged above the terminal feeding rail (13) and used for pressing the terminal (b) into a material belt (a), and a driving assembly power device (25) used for driving the assembly part (24) to reciprocate up and down, wherein the material belt feeding component (4) comprises a first material belt rail (30) for limiting the material belt (a).

2. The automatic terminal assembling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the terminal feeding rail (13) has a terminal channel (14) and a terminal drop opening (16) along a length direction thereof, the terminal drop opening (16) penetrates the terminal feeding rail (13) along a height direction of the terminal feeding rail (13), and the terminal channel (14) and the terminal (b) are placed in the terminal channel (14).

3. The automatic terminal assembling mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the terminal feeding rail (13) is disposed above the first tape rail (30), the terminal feeding rail (13) further has a tape channel (15), and the tape channel (15) penetrates the terminal feeding rail (13) along a width direction of the terminal feeding rail (13).

4. The automatic terminal assembling mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the assembly member (24) comprises a guide block (23) fixed on an assembling bracket (26), a push rod (22) movably connected with the guide block (23), and a pressing plate (21) fixed on the push rod (22).

5. The automatic terminal assembling mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the pressing plate (21) includes a pressing rod (210) disposed at the terminal drop opening (16), and a square groove (211) is formed at a distal end of the pressing rod (210).

6. The automatic terminal assembling mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the guide block (23) is provided with a guide hole (230), and the pushing rod (22) is movably inserted into the guide hole (230).

7. The automatic terminal assembling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the tape feeding assembly (4) further comprises a pushing member (33) disposed on the first tape track (30), and a pushing power device (37) for driving the pushing member (33) to move back and forth, wherein the pushing member (33) is movably disposed on the first tape track (30).

8. The automatic terminal assembling mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the pushing member (33) includes a first pushing plate (31) and a second pushing plate (32) respectively disposed at two sides of the first material groove (300), the first pushing plate (31) and the second pushing plate (32) are both provided with a push rod (34), and a front end of the push rod (34) abuts against the assembled terminal (b).

9. The automatic terminal assembling mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the material strip feeding assembly (4) further includes a sliding block (35) fixedly connected to the pushing member (33), the sliding block (35) defines a track groove (36), and the first material strip track (30) is disposed in the track groove (36).

10. The automatic terminal assembling mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the material tape feeding assembly (4) further comprises a baffle (39) for limiting the sliding block (35), and the baffle (39) is disposed at a front end of the sliding block (35).