CN214278190U

CN214278190U - Urine component detection device

Info

Publication number: CN214278190U
Application number: CN202120025709.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭晓霞; 彭亚光; 严若华; 聂晓璐; 蔡思雨; 张莹; 李昆; 武泽昊; 刘雅莉
Original assignee: Beijing Childrens Hospital
Current assignee: Beijing Childrens Hospital
Priority date: 2021-01-06
Filing date: 2021-01-06
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-06

Abstract

A urine component detection device comprises a base, a detection assembly and a support structure, and is characterized in that the support structure is arranged on the upper end face of the base, and the detection assembly is connected with the support structure in a combined manner; the detection assembly comprises a probe fixing structure and a detection probe, and the detection probe is fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the base comprises a solution container arranged on the upper end face of the base, the detection assembly is positioned above the solution container, and the bottom of the detection assembly can extend into the solution container; the lateral wall of base is including the on & off switch that is used for showing the display screen that detects data and opens or close detection device, and the inside of base includes power structure and control structure, and power structure passes through the wire with display screen, on & off switch and control structure and is connected, control structure and determine module and display screen data connection. The utility model discloses a urine composition detection device can detect out the composition numerical value of sodium potassium ion, urine creatinine and urine proportion in the urine.

Description

Urine component detection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to is a urine composition detection device.

Background

Urine examination is a medical detection method, and can reflect individual nutrition status and renal function level. Comprises the steps of conventional analysis of urine, detection of visible components in urine (such as urine red blood cells, leucocytes and the like), quantitative determination of protein components, detection of urease and the like. Urine tests have important values for clinical diagnosis, judgment of curative effect and prognosis.

Creatinine is a product of muscle metabolism in the human body, and creatinine is produced in an amount of 1mg per 20g of muscle metabolism. Creatinine is mainly removed from the body by glomerular filtration. 24 hours urine creatinine can assist in diagnosing many clinical diseases, such as urine protein creatinine ratio can help to diagnose early renal damage of diabetes; the ratio of the urine amylase to the urine creatinine can assist in diagnosing the acute pancreatitis; 24 hours of urine creatinine and blood creatinine are simultaneously detected, and the 24 hours of creatinine clearance rate can be calculated. Creatinine clearance is one of the main indexes clinically used for evaluating glomerular filtration rate, and provides scientific basis for diagnosis, detection and prognosis of acute and chronic nephrosis. Creatinine detection is mostly carried out in a clinical laboratory by adopting an enzyme method through a biochemical analyzer.

Natrium refers to the determination of sodium ion concentration in 24 hour urine. There were 154mmol of inorganic cations per liter of plasma, of which sodium ions accounted for approximately 90% and accounted for almost half of the plasma osmotic pressure. Sodium plays a central role in maintaining normal water distribution and osmotic pressure. The kidney is the main organ that regulates sodium and water, maintains acid-base balance. Sodium is freely filtered out by the kidneys, most of which is reabsorbed. The output of natrium increases with the increase of blood sodium. The sodium urine determination can be used to determine whether salt intake is sufficient and there is a large loss of salt, and can also assist in monitoring low-salt diet and post-operative electrolyte supervision, and assist in determining electrolyte balance in patients with emesis, severe diarrhea, and heat-related aging. The kidney is the major excretory organ for sodium salt, and 90% of sodium is metabolized by the kidney. The function and pathological condition of the kidney can be known by measuring natrium urinariae, and more particularly, the method can be used for evaluating the dietary salt intake condition.

Urine potassium refers to the determination of potassium concentration in 24 hours urine. Potassium is an important metal ion for maintaining physiological activities of cells in the body, and plays an important role in maintaining acid-base balance, participating in metabolism of proteins and sugars, maintaining normal excitability of cardiac muscle and neuromuscular, and the like. Potassium ions in the human body are mainly derived from potassium salts in food, 90% of potassium taken daily is excreted by urine, 10% is excreted by feces, and very little potassium is lost through the skin. The kidney can balance and regulate potassium according to the needs of the body, has the functions of potassium retention and potassium discharge, and maintains the balance of water, electrolyte and acid-base. Urine potassium measurement may reflect renal pathology.

The specific gravity of urine is the ratio of the weight of water at 4 ℃ to the weight of water of the same volume, and is an index of the concentration of solute contained in urine. The specific gravity of the urine of a healthy person in 24 hours is 1.010-1.025, the specific gravity is related to the water inflow, and the specific gravity of the urine is low when water is too much. Healthy people should have a first morning urine specific gravity of greater than or equal to 1.018 after one night of water deprivation. A urine specific gravity lower than 1.014 in the case of oliguria indicates that the renal concentration function is lost, which may be renal failure.

From the above, the detection of sodium and potassium ions in urine, the detection of urinary creatinine and the detection of urine specific gravity are of great clinical significance for the diagnosis and treatment of renal function and the intake of nutrients to patients. At present, relevant clinical research for evaluating the individual sodium and potassium intake of population still needs to be carried out by collecting a 24-hour urine sample and detecting the sample through a traditional biochemical analyzer, so that on one hand, the process of collecting the sample is complicated, time and labor are wasted, and the feasibility is poor; on the other hand, clinical biochemical analyzers are mostly used for blood specimen detection, and the detection of urine specimens needs to occupy clinical detection resources, so that the clinical research period is prolonged, and the cost efficiency is low compared with the clinical detection amount.

To the above problems, the present invention provides a device for detecting urine components.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problem that proposes among the background art, the utility model provides a urine composition detection device.

A urine component detection device comprises a base, a detection assembly and a support structure, and is characterized in that the support structure is arranged on the upper end face of the base, and the detection assembly is connected with the support structure in a combined manner; the detection assembly comprises a probe fixing structure and a detection probe, and the detection probe is fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the base comprises a solution container arranged on the upper end face of the base, the detection assembly is positioned above the solution container, and the bottom of the detection assembly can extend into the solution container; the lateral wall of base is including the on & off switch that is used for showing the display screen that detects data and opens or close detection device, and the inside of base includes power structure and control structure, and power structure passes through the wire with display screen, on & off switch and control structure and is connected, control structure and determine module and display screen data connection. The utility model discloses an urine composition detection device, during the use, put into solution container with patient's urine, detect sodium potassium ion, urine creatinine and urine proportion in the urine through the determine module, detect the data that obtains and present on the display screen, medical personnel, patient or patient family members acquire the testing result of urine through the display screen.

Further, the base is set to be a rectangular base, the interior of the base is hollow, and the control structure and the power supply structure are arranged in the hollow portion of the interior of the base.

Further, the bearing structure include with the up end vertically vertical support rod of base and with the parallel horizontal support rod of the up end of base, vertical support rod and horizontal support rod integrated into one piece, the bottom of vertical support rod and the up end body coupling of base. In this arrangement, the vertical support bar extends upwardly so that the horizontal support bar has a height relative to the upper end face of the base.

Furthermore, an inclined section is arranged between the vertical supporting rod and the horizontal supporting rod, and the inclined section is integrally connected with the vertical supporting rod and the horizontal supporting rod. The support structure of this arrangement is aesthetically pleasing.

Further, the detection probe comprises a sodium-potassium ion detection probe, a urinary creatinine detection probe and a urine specific gravity detection probe, and the sodium-potassium ion detection probe, the urinary creatinine detection probe and the urine specific gravity detection probe are respectively and fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the sodium-potassium ion detection probe, the urine creatinine detection probe and the urine specific gravity detection probe are respectively connected with the control structure data.

Further, the probe fixing structure is a probe fixing cylinder with an upper end opening and an internal thread, and the sodium-potassium ion detection probe, the urinary creatinine detection probe and the urine specific gravity detection probe are all arranged at the bottom of the probe fixing cylinder.

Or the probe fixing structure is a first probe fixing cylinder and a second probe fixing cylinder which are provided with internal threads and provided with openings at the upper ends, the sodium-potassium ion detection probe and the urine specific gravity detection probe are arranged at the bottom of the first probe fixing cylinder, and the urine creatinine detection probe is arranged at the bottom of the second probe fixing cylinder.

Furthermore, a telescopic structure used for adjusting the height of the probe fixing structure is arranged above the probe fixing structure. The height of the probe fixing structure can be adjusted through the telescopic structure, so that the depth of the sodium-potassium ion detection probe, the urine creatinine detection probe and the urine specific gravity detection probe extending into a detected solution is adjusted.

Furthermore, the telescopic structure comprises a fixed rod, a sleeve and a limiting structure, the sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the fixed rod, and the limiting structure fixes the sleeve on the fixed rod so as to limit the position of the sleeve. The telescopic structure is simple in arrangement and use method, and the height of the probe fixing structure can be quickly adjusted.

Furthermore, the limiting structure is a limiting screw. The limiting screw is low in setting cost and convenient to use.

Furthermore, a through hole penetrating through the fixing rod and the sleeve is arranged, the limiting screw is arranged in the through hole, an inner thread matched with the limiting screw is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, and the limiting screw is in threaded connection with the through hole. The fixing rod and the sleeve are fixed together by the threaded connection of the limiting screw and the through hole, so that the position of the sleeve is limited.

Furthermore, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a connecting section which is connected with the probe fixing cylinder in a combined manner, the connecting section is provided with external threads, and the probe fixing cylinder is in threaded connection with the connecting section. The arrangement connects the probe fixing structure and the sleeve in a combined manner, so that the probe fixing structure and the probe can be conveniently replaced.

Or the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a first connecting section in combined connection with the probe fixing cylinder and a second connecting section in combined connection with the probe fixing cylinder, the first connecting section and the second connecting section are both provided with external threads, the first probe fixing cylinder is in threaded connection with the first connecting section, and the second probe fixing cylinder is in threaded connection with the second connecting section. The arrangement connects the probe fixing structure and the sleeve in a combined manner, so that the probe fixing structure and the probe can be conveniently replaced.

Further, the fixing rod is a cylindrical fixing rod, and the sleeve is a cylindrical sleeve. This arrangement is easier to adjust.

Furthermore, the upper end of the fixed rod is in sliding connection with the supporting structure through a connecting piece.

Further, the connecting piece is including setting up the slider on the dead lever and the slip track that matches with the slider, and the slider is located inside the slip track. The sliding block slides in the sliding track, so that the position of the fixing rod can be moved, and the position of the probe fixing structure can be adjusted.

Furthermore, the inside spacing pad that sets up of slip track, spacing pad are located between slider and the inner wall of slip track. The arrangement can limit the position of the sliding block and fix the position of the fixing rod.

Further, the sliding track is rotatably connected with the horizontal support rod. The sliding rail can be rotationally adjusted through the arrangement, so that the position of the probe fixing structure is adjusted, and double adjustment of sliding and rotating of the sliding rail is achieved.

Further, the bottom of horizontal support bar includes a pivot, and the slip track includes a connecting plate, sets up the through-hole that allows the pivot to pass through on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate rotates with the pivot to be connected, pivot and horizontal support bar body coupling, connecting plate and slip track body coupling. The arrangement realizes the rotary connection of the sliding track and the horizontal supporting rod.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a limiting pad, and the limiting pad is positioned between the inner wall of the through hole and the rotating shaft. This arrangement serves to define the position of the sliding track.

Further, the length of the horizontal supporting rod is less than 1/2 of the length of the long side of the base.

Or the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the sliding track.

Further, the connecting plate includes circular carousel, the slip track is including the turn trough that can hold circular carousel, circular carousel and connecting plate body coupling, and circular carousel stretches into inside and can be at the turn trough internal rotation of turn trough. This arrangement enables the slide rail to be rotationally adjusted by rotating the slide rail.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the rotary groove is provided with a limiting pad, and the limiting pad is positioned between the inner wall of the rotary groove and the circular turntable. The arrangement can play a limiting role for limiting the position of the sliding track.

Alternatively, the length of the horizontal support bar is greater than the length 2/3 of the long side of the base.

Furthermore, the bottom of the horizontal support rod is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block, and the sliding block slides in the sliding groove.

Further, the solution container comprises a beaker and an inner container which is matched with the beaker and is placed inside the beaker, and the upper end of the inner container is provided with an opening. When the detection device is used, the solution is contained in the inner container, and the inner container is replaced after the detection is finished.

Further, the shape of the inner container is matched with that of the beaker, a cover edge extending downwards is arranged on the edge of the upper end of the inner container, the cover edge can cover the opening of the beaker, and the cover edge is integrally connected with the inner container. The arrangement can avoid polluting the beaker and reduce the replacement frequency of the beaker.

Furthermore, the sodium-potassium ion detection probe, the urine creatinine detection probe and the urine specific gravity detection probe all comprise data transmission modules, and the data transmission modules are in data connection with the control structure.

Furthermore, the control structure comprises a data transmission module and a data processing module, wherein the data transmission module is used for receiving sodium ion detection values, potassium ion detection values, urine creatinine detection values and urine specific gravity values transmitted by the sodium potassium ion detection probe, the urine creatinine detection probe and the urine specific gravity detection probe, the data processing module stores and analyzes the values, and then the data transmission module transmits the values to the display screen for presentation. The device can save the urine detection value of the patient within a preset time, and has important clinical reference value.

Further, the base includes the weight sensor who is used for measuring solution weight, and weight sensor and control structure data connection, weight sensor transmit the weight numerical value of solution for control structure, and the weight numerical value of solution presents on the display screen. This arrangement enables the weight of the test solution to be measured.

Further, the control structure further comprises a volume measuring and calculating module, wherein the volume measuring and calculating module obtains the urine specific gravity value and the weight value and calculates the volume of the solution, and the volume value of the solution is displayed on the display screen.

Furthermore, the control structure also comprises a Bluetooth data transmission module, and the control structure is in data connection with the mobile terminal and the computer terminal through the Bluetooth data transmission module. In this kind of setting, medical personnel can look over patient's urine detection data in real time through cell-phone end or the computer terminal that has the bluetooth function.

Further, the base includes an operation key. And selecting to view the numerical values through the operation keys.

The technical scheme of the utility model during the use, pour the inner bag into patient's urine, put into the beaker with the inner bag, adjust probe fixed knot through extending structure and slider to suitable height and position, sodium potassium ion test probe and detect the urine with urine proportion test probe, sodium ion numerical value, potassium ion numerical value, urine specific gravity, urine weight numerical value and volume numerical value all present on the display screen, can acquire above-mentioned numerical value fast, provide timely index reference for clinical treatment and nursing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1-2 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of embodiments 1-2 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the joint between the fixing rod and the sliding rail according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sodium potassium ion detecting probe and the urine specific gravity detecting probe of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the embodiment 1-2 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged explosion structure according to embodiment 1-2 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a front elevation structure diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic rear view of the overall structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sodium potassium ion detecting probe, a urine specific gravity detecting probe, and a urine creatinine detecting probe according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic bottom view of a probe fixing cylinder according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 5 of the present invention;

fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of a connection between the slide block and the chute according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;

fig. 14 is an exploded view of embodiment 5 of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 6 of the present invention;

fig. 16 is an overall front view structure diagram of embodiment 7 of the present invention;

fig. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the connection between the fixing rod, the sliding rail and the connecting plate according to embodiment 7 of the present invention;

fig. 18 is an exploded view of embodiment 7 of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 8 of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a schematic view of the position of the weight sensor according to the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the upper surface of the interior of the base according to the present invention;

fig. 22 is a block flow diagram of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a base; 11. a display screen; 12. an on-off key; 13. an operation key; 14. a power supply structure; 15. a control structure; 16. a weight sensor; 21. a vertical support bar; 22. a horizontal support bar; 221. a chute; 222. a rotating shaft; 23. an inclined section; 3. a beaker; 31. an inner container; 311. covering edges; 4. a probe fixing cylinder; 41. a first probe fixing cylinder; 42. a second probe fixing cylinder; 43. a sodium potassium ion detection probe; 44. a urinary creatinine detection probe; 45. a urine specific gravity detection probe; 5. fixing the rod; 51. a sleeve; 511. a connecting section; 512. a first connecting section; 513. a second connecting section; 52. a through hole; 53. a limit screw; 54. a slider; 6. a sliding track; 61. a connecting plate; 611. a circular turntable; 62. rotating the groove; 71. a data transmission module; 72. a data processing module; 73. a volume measuring and calculating module; 74. a Bluetooth transmission module; 8. a mobile terminal; 9. and (6) a computer terminal.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure in the specification. The utility model discloses can also implement or use through other different concrete implementation manners, under the condition of conflict-free, the characteristics in following embodiment and the embodiment can make up each other, based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that the ordinary skilled in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a urine component detecting device comprises a base 1, a detecting component and a supporting structure, wherein the supporting structure is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, and the detecting component is connected with the supporting structure in a combined manner; the detection assembly comprises a probe fixing structure and a detection probe, and the detection probe is fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the base 1 comprises a solution container arranged on the upper end face of the base 1, the detection assembly is positioned above the solution container, and the bottom of the detection assembly can extend into the solution container; the lateral wall of base 1 includes that the display screen 11 that is used for showing detection data and open or close detection device's on & off key 12, and the inside of base 1 includes power structure 14 and control structure 15, and power structure 14 passes through the wire with display screen 11, on & off key 12 and control structure 15 and is connected, control structure 15 and detection components and 11 data connection of display screen. The utility model discloses an urine composition detection device, during the use, put into solution container with patient's urine, detect sodium potassium ion, urine creatinine and urine proportion in the urine through the determine module, detect the data that obtains and present on display screen 11, medical personnel, patient or patient family members pass through the testing result that display screen 11 acquireed the urine.

The base 1 is provided as a rectangular base 1, the inside of the base 1 is hollow, and the control structure 15 and the power supply structure 14 are provided in the hollow part of the inside of the base 1.

The supporting structure comprises a vertical supporting rod perpendicular to the upper end face of the base 1 and a horizontal supporting rod 22 parallel to the upper end face of the base 1, the vertical supporting rod and the horizontal supporting rod 22 are integrally formed, and the bottom of the vertical supporting rod is integrally connected with the upper end face of the base 1. In this arrangement, the vertical support bar extends upwardly so that the horizontal support bar 22 has a certain height relative to the upper end face of the base 1. An inclined section 23 is arranged between the vertical support bar and the horizontal support bar 22, and the inclined section 23 is integrally connected with the vertical support bar and the horizontal support bar 22. The support structure of this arrangement is aesthetically pleasing.

The detection probe comprises a sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and a urine specific gravity detection probe 45, and the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the sodium potassium ion detection probe 43 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively in data connection with the control structure 15. The probe fixing structure is a probe fixing cylinder 4 with an opening at the upper end and internal threads, and the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are both arranged at the bottom of the probe fixing cylinder 4.

And a telescopic structure for adjusting the height of the probe fixing structure is arranged above the probe fixing structure. The telescopic structure comprises a fixing rod 5, a sleeve 51 and a limiting structure, wherein the sleeve 51 is sleeved on the periphery of the fixing rod 5, and the limiting structure fixes the sleeve 51 on the fixing rod 5 so as to limit the position of the sleeve 51. The bottom of the sleeve 51 is provided with a connecting section 511 connected with the probe fixing cylinder 4 in a combined manner, the connecting section 511 is provided with external threads, and the probe fixing cylinder 4 is in threaded connection with the connecting section 511. The limiting structure is a limiting screw 53. A through hole 52 penetrating through the fixing rod 5 and the sleeve 51 is arranged, a limit screw 53 is arranged in the through hole 52, an inner wall of the through hole 52 is provided with an internal thread matched with the limit screw 53, and the limit screw 53 is in threaded connection with the through hole 52. The bottom of the sleeve 51 is provided with a connecting section 511 connected with the probe fixing cylinder 4 in a combined manner, the connecting section 511 is provided with external threads, and the probe fixing cylinder 4 is in threaded connection with the connecting section 511. In the arrangement, the height of the probe fixing structure is adjusted through the telescopic structure, so that the depth of the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 extending into the detected solution is adjusted, the probe fixing structure is combined and connected with the sleeve 51, and the probe fixing structure and the probe are convenient to replace.

The solution container comprises a beaker 3 and an inner container 31 which is matched with the beaker 3 and is placed inside the beaker 3, and the upper end of the inner container 31 is opened. The shape of the inner container 31 is matched with that of the beaker 3, a cover edge 311 extending downwards is arranged at the upper end edge of the inner container 31, the cover edge 311 can cover the opening of the beaker 3, and the cover edge 311 is integrally connected with the inner container 31. When the beaker is used, the solution is contained in the inner container 31, and the inner container 31 is replaced after the detection is finished, so that the cover edge 311 can avoid polluting the beaker 3, and the replacement frequency of the beaker 3 is reduced.

The sodium potassium ion detection probe 43 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 both comprise a data transmission module 71, and the data transmission module 71 is in data connection with the control structure 15. The control structure 15 includes a data transmission module 71 and a data processing module 72, the data transmission module 71 is configured to receive the sodium ion detection value, the potassium ion detection value, and the urine specific gravity value transmitted by the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45, the data processing module 72 stores and analyzes the values, and then the data transmission module 71 transmits the values to the display screen 11 for presentation. The device can save the urine detection value of the patient within a preset time, and has important clinical reference value.

The base 1 comprises a weight sensor 16 for measuring the weight of the solution, the weight sensor 16 is in data connection with the control structure 15, the weight sensor 16 transmits the weight value of the solution to the control structure 15, and the weight value of the solution is displayed on the display screen 11. This arrangement enables the weight of the test solution to be measured. The control structure 15 further comprises a volume measuring module 73, wherein the volume measuring module 73 obtains the urine specific gravity value and the weight value and calculates the volume of the solution, and the volume value of the solution is displayed on the display screen 11.

The control structure 15 may further include a bluetooth data transmission module 71, and the control structure 15 is in data connection with the mobile terminal 8 and the computer terminal 9 through the bluetooth data transmission module 71. In this kind of setting, medical personnel can look over patient's urine detection data in real time through cell-phone end or the computer terminal 9 that has the bluetooth function.

The outer side wall of the base 1 comprises an operating key 13. The operation key 13 is used for selecting and viewing the numerical values.

Example 2

The same structure is not described again, and the following technical features are added on the basis of embodiment 1:

as shown in fig. 1: the fixing rod 5 is provided as a cylindrical fixing rod 5 and the sleeve 51 is provided as a cylindrical sleeve 51. The upper end of the fixed rod 5 is connected with the supporting structure in a sliding way through a connecting piece. The connecting piece comprises a sliding block 54 arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod 5 and a sliding track 6 matched with the sliding block 54, and the sliding block 54 is positioned inside the sliding track 6. The position of the fixing lever 5 can be moved by sliding the slider 54 in the slide rail 6, thereby adjusting the position of the probe fixing structure. A limit pad is provided inside the slide rail 6, and the limit pad is located between the slider 54 and the inner wall of the slide rail 6. This arrangement enables the position of the slider 54 to be defined, and the position of the fixing lever 5 to be fixed.

The slide rail 6 is rotatably connected to a horizontal support bar 22. This arrangement enables rotational adjustment of the sliding track 6 and thus the position of the probe fixing structure, which provides dual adjustment with the slider 54 moving and rotating the sliding track 6.

The bottom of the horizontal support bar 22 comprises a rotating shaft 222, the sliding rail 6 comprises a connecting plate 61, a through hole allowing the rotating shaft 222 to pass through is arranged on the connecting plate 61, the connecting plate 61 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 222, the rotating shaft 222 is integrally connected with the horizontal support bar 22, and the connecting plate 61 is integrally connected with the sliding rail 6. This arrangement achieves a rotational connection of the slide rail 6 to the horizontal support bar 22.

The inner wall of the through hole is provided with a limiting pad, and the limiting pad is positioned between the inner wall of the through hole and the rotating shaft 222. This arrangement serves to define the position of the slide rail 6.

In this embodiment, the length of the horizontal support bar 22 is less than 1/2 of the length of the long side of the base 1.

Example 3

The same structure is not described again, and the technical features of this embodiment, which can be replaced with those of embodiments 1 and 2, are:

as shown in fig. 7-9: the detection probe comprises a sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43, a urinary creatinine detection probe 44 and a urine specific gravity detection probe 45, wherein the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43, the urinary creatinine detection probe 44 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the sodium potassium ion detection probe 43, the urine creatinine detection probe 44 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively in data connection with the control structure 15.

The probe fixing structure comprises a first probe fixing cylinder 41 and a second probe fixing cylinder 42 which are provided with internal threads and provided with openings at the upper ends, a sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and a urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are arranged at the bottom of the first probe fixing cylinder 41, and a urine creatinine detection probe 44 is arranged at the bottom of the second probe fixing cylinder 42.

The bottom of the sleeve 51 is provided with a first connecting section 512 connected with the first probe fixing cylinder 41 in a combined mode and a second connecting section 513 connected with the second probe fixing cylinder 42 in a combined mode, the first connecting section 512 and the second connecting section 513 are provided with external threads, the first probe fixing cylinder 41 is in threaded connection with the first connecting section 512, and the second probe fixing cylinder 42 is in threaded connection with the second connecting section 513. The arrangement combines and connects the probe fixing structure and the sleeve 51, and the probe fixing structure and the probe are convenient to replace.

Example 4

as shown in fig. 10-11: the detection probe comprises a sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43, a urinary creatinine detection probe 44 and a urine specific gravity detection probe 45, wherein the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43, the urinary creatinine detection probe 44 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the sodium potassium ion detection probe 43, the urine creatinine detection probe 44 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively in data connection with the control structure 15.

The probe fixing structure is a probe fixing cylinder 4 with an opening at the upper end and internal threads, and the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43, the urine creatinine detection probe 44 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are all arranged at the bottom of the probe fixing cylinder 4.

The bottom of the sleeve 51 is provided with a connecting section 511 connected with the probe fixing cylinder 4 in a combined manner, the connecting section 511 is provided with external threads, and the probe fixing cylinder 4 is in threaded connection with the connecting section 511. The arrangement combines and connects the probe fixing structure and the sleeve 51, and the probe fixing structure and the probe are convenient to replace.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 12-14: a urine component detection device comprises a base 1, a detection assembly and a support structure, and is characterized in that the support structure is arranged on the upper end face of the base 1, and the detection assembly is connected with the support structure in a combined manner; the detection assembly comprises a probe fixing structure and a detection probe, and the detection probe is fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the base 1 comprises a solution container arranged on the upper end face of the base 1, the detection assembly is positioned above the solution container, and the bottom of the detection assembly can extend into the solution container; the lateral wall of base 1 includes that the display screen 11 that is used for showing detection data and open or close detection device's on & off key 12, and the inside of base 1 includes power structure 14 and control structure 15, and power structure 14 passes through the wire with display screen 11, on & off key 12 and control structure 15 and is connected, control structure 15 and detection components and 11 data connection of display screen. The utility model discloses an urine composition detection device, during the use, put into solution container with patient's urine, detect sodium potassium ion, urine creatinine and urine proportion in the urine through the determine module, detect the data that obtains and present on display screen 11, medical personnel, patient or patient family members pass through the testing result that display screen 11 acquireed the urine.

The supporting structure comprises a vertical supporting rod perpendicular to the upper end face of the base 1 and a horizontal supporting rod 22 parallel to the upper end face of the base 1, the vertical supporting rod and the horizontal supporting rod 22 are integrally formed, and the bottom of the vertical supporting rod is integrally connected with the upper end face of the base 1. An inclined section 23 is arranged between the vertical support bar and the horizontal support bar 22, and the inclined section 23 is integrally connected with the vertical support bar and the horizontal support bar 22. In this arrangement, the vertical support bar extends upwards, so that the horizontal support bar 22 has a certain height relative to the upper end surface of the base 1, and the inclined section 23 is arranged to make the whole support structure have aesthetic property.

The detection probe comprises a sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and a urine specific gravity detection probe 45, and the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively connected with the control structure 15 in a data mode.

The probe fixing structure is a probe fixing cylinder 4 with an opening at the upper end and internal threads, and the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are both arranged at the bottom of the probe fixing cylinder 4.

A telescopic structure for adjusting the height of the probe fixing structure is arranged above the probe fixing structure; the telescopic structure comprises a fixing rod 5, a sleeve 51 and a limiting structure, wherein the sleeve 51 is sleeved on the periphery of the fixing rod 5, and the limiting structure fixes the sleeve 51 on the fixing rod 5 so as to limit the position of the sleeve 51. The telescopic structure is simple in arrangement and use method, and the height of the probe fixing structure can be quickly adjusted.

The limiting structure is a limiting screw 53; a through hole 52 penetrating through the fixing rod 5 and the sleeve 51 is arranged, a limit screw 53 is arranged in the through hole 52, an inner wall of the through hole 52 is provided with an internal thread matched with the limit screw 53, and the limit screw 53 is in threaded connection with the through hole 52. This arrangement fixes the fixing rod 5 and the sleeve 51 together by screwing the limit screw 53 and the through hole 52, and defines the position of the sleeve 51.

The fixing rod 5 is provided as a cylindrical fixing rod 5 and the sleeve 51 is provided as a cylindrical sleeve 51. This arrangement is easier to adjust.

The upper end of the fixed rod 5 is connected with the supporting structure in a sliding way through a connecting piece; the connecting piece comprises a sliding block 54 arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod 5 and a sliding track 6 matched with the sliding block 54, and the sliding block 54 is positioned inside the sliding track 6. The position of the fixing lever 5 can be moved by sliding the slider 54 in the slide rail 6, thereby adjusting the position of the probe fixing structure.

A limit pad is provided inside the slide rail 6, and the limit pad is located between the slider 54 and the inner wall of the slide rail 6. This arrangement enables the position of the slider 54 to be defined, and the position of the fixing lever 5 to be fixed.

In this embodiment, the length of the horizontal support bar 22 is greater than the length 2/3 of the long side of the base 1. A sliding groove 221 matched with the sliding block 54 is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal supporting rod 22, and the sliding block 54 slides in the sliding groove 221.

The solution container comprises a beaker 3 and an inner container 31 which is matched with the beaker 3 and is placed inside the beaker 3, and the upper end of the inner container 31 is opened. When in use, the inner container 31 is used for containing the solution, and the inner container 31 is replaced after the detection is finished.

The shape of the inner container 31 is matched with that of the beaker 3, a cover edge 311 extending downwards is arranged at the upper end edge of the inner container 31, the cover edge 311 can cover the opening of the beaker 3, and the cover edge 311 is integrally connected with the inner container 31. This arrangement can prevent the beaker 3 from being contaminated, and reduce the number of times of replacement of the beaker 3.

The sodium potassium ion detection probe 43 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 both comprise a data transmission module 71, and the data transmission module 71 is in data connection with the control structure 15.

The control structure 15 comprises a data transmission module 71 and a data processing module 72, the data transmission module 71

The data processing module 72 is used for receiving the sodium ion detection value, the potassium ion detection value and the urine specific gravity value transmitted by the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45, storing and analyzing the values, and then transmitting the values to the display screen 11 and displaying the values by the data transmission module 71. The device can save the urine detection value of the patient within a preset time, and has important clinical reference value.

The base 1 comprises a weight sensor 16 for measuring the weight of the solution, the weight sensor 16 is in data connection with the control structure 15, the weight sensor 16 transmits the weight value of the solution to the control structure 15, and the weight value of the solution is displayed on the display screen 11. This arrangement enables the weight of the test solution to be measured.

The control structure 15 further comprises a volume measuring module 73, wherein the volume measuring module 73 obtains the urine specific gravity value and the weight value and calculates the volume of the solution, and the volume value of the solution is displayed on the display screen 11.

The control structure 15 further comprises a bluetooth data transmission module 71, and the control structure 15 is in data connection with the mobile terminal 8 and the computer terminal 9 through the bluetooth data transmission module 71. In this kind of setting, medical personnel can look over patient's urine detection data in real time through cell-phone end or the computer terminal 9 that has the bluetooth function.

Example 6

The same structure is not repeated, and the technical features of this embodiment and embodiment 5 are replaceable:

as shown in fig. 15: the detection probe comprises a sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43 and a urinary creatinine detection probe 44

And a urine specific gravity detection probe 45, a sodium potassium ion detection probe 43, a urine creatinine detection probe 44 and a urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the sodium potassium ion detection probe 43, the urine creatinine detection probe 44 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively in data connection with the control structure 15.

Example 7

The same structure is not described again, and the technical features of this embodiment and embodiment 2 are as follows:

as shown in fig. 16-18: the bottom of the horizontal support bar 22 comprises a rotating shaft 222, the sliding rail 6 comprises a connecting plate 61, a through hole allowing the rotating shaft 222 to pass through is arranged on the connecting plate 61, the connecting plate 61 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 222, the rotating shaft 222 is integrally connected with the horizontal support bar 22, and the connecting plate 61 is rotatably connected with the sliding rail 6.

The connecting plate 61 comprises a circular rotating disc 611, the sliding track 6 comprises a rotating groove 62 capable of accommodating the circular rotating disc 611, the circular rotating disc 611 is integrally connected with the connecting plate 61, and the circular rotating disc 611 extends into the rotating groove 62 and can rotate in the rotating groove 62. This arrangement enables the slide rail 6 to be rotationally adjusted by rotating the slide rail 6.

And a limiting pad is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary groove 62 and is positioned between the inner wall of the rotary groove 62 and the circular rotating disc 611. This arrangement can serve as a limit for defining the position of the slide rail 6.

Example 8

The same structure is not repeated, and the technical features of this embodiment and embodiment 7 that can be replaced are:

as shown in fig. 19: the detection probe comprises a sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43, a urinary creatinine detection probe 44 and a urine specific gravity detection probe 45, wherein the sodium-potassium ion detection probe 43, the urinary creatinine detection probe 44 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the sodium potassium ion detection probe 43, the urine creatinine detection probe 44 and the urine specific gravity detection probe 45 are respectively in data connection with the control structure 15.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: open urine composition detection device through on-off switch 12, the urine sample that will treat the inspection is packed into inner bag 31, place inner bag 31 inside beaker 3, can realize adjusting the height of sodium potassium ion test probe 43, urine creatinine test probe 44 and urine proportion test probe 45 through the position of upper and lower movable sleeve 51 and spacing through stop screw 53, make above-mentioned three probe can stretch into the urine sample, the numerical value transmission that sodium potassium ion test probe 43, urine creatinine test probe 44 and urine proportion test probe 45 detected is for control structure 15, control structure 15 shows sodium ion detection numerical value, potassium ion detection numerical value, urine creatinine detection numerical value and urine proportion detection numerical value on display screen 11, medical personnel read above-mentioned numerical value through display screen 11.

The above description of the embodiments is only intended to illustrate the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several modifications can be made to the present invention, and these modifications will fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A urine component detection device comprises a base, a detection assembly and a support structure, and is characterized in that the support structure is arranged on the upper end face of the base, and the detection assembly is connected with the support structure in a combined manner; the detection assembly comprises a probe fixing structure and a detection probe, and the detection probe is fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the base comprises a solution container arranged on the upper end face of the base, the detection assembly is positioned above the solution container, and the bottom of the detection assembly can extend into the solution container; the lateral wall of base is including the on & off switch that is used for showing the display screen that detects data and opens or close detection device, and the inside of base includes power structure and control structure, and power structure passes through the wire with display screen, on & off switch and control structure and is connected, control structure and determine module and display screen data connection.

2. The urine component detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting structure includes a vertical supporting rod perpendicular to the upper end surface of the base and a horizontal supporting rod parallel to the upper end surface of the base, the vertical supporting rod and the horizontal supporting rod are integrally formed, and the bottom of the vertical supporting rod is integrally connected with the upper end surface of the base.

3. The urine component detecting device according to claim 2, wherein the detecting probe comprises a sodium potassium ion detecting probe, a urine creatinine detecting probe and a urine specific gravity detecting probe, and the sodium potassium ion detecting probe, the urine creatinine detecting probe and the urine specific gravity detecting probe are respectively and fixedly connected with the probe fixing structure; the sodium-potassium ion detection probe, the urine creatinine detection probe and the urine specific gravity detection probe are respectively connected with the control structure data.

4. The urine component detecting device according to claim 3, wherein a telescopic structure for adjusting the height of the probe fixing structure is provided above the probe fixing structure.

5. The urine component detecting device according to claim 4, wherein the telescopic structure comprises a fixing rod, a sleeve and a limiting structure, the sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the fixing rod, and the limiting structure fixes the sleeve on the fixing rod so as to limit the position of the sleeve; the limiting structure is a limiting screw.

6. The urine component detecting device according to claim 5, wherein a through hole is provided through the fixing rod and the sleeve, the limit screw is provided in the through hole, an inner wall of the through hole is provided with an internal thread matching with the limit screw, and the limit screw is in threaded connection with the through hole.

7. The urine component detecting device of claim 6, wherein the upper end of the fixing rod is slidably connected to the supporting structure by a connecting member.

8. The urine component detecting device according to claim 7, wherein the connecting member includes a slider provided at an upper end of the fixing rod and a slide rail fitted with the slider, the slider being located inside the slide rail.

9. The urine component detecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the solution container includes a beaker and an inner container which is matched with the beaker and is placed inside the beaker, and an upper end of the inner container is open.

10. The urine component detecting device according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the control structure comprises a data transmission module and a data processing module, the data transmission module is configured to receive the sodium ion detection value, the potassium ion detection value, the urine creatinine detection value and the urine specific gravity value transmitted from the sodium potassium ion detection probe, the urine creatinine detection probe and the urine specific gravity detection probe, the data processing module stores and analyzes the sodium ion detection value, the potassium ion detection value, the urine creatinine detection value and the urine specific gravity value, and then the data transmission module transmits the sodium ion detection value, the potassium ion detection value, the urine creatinine detection value and the urine specific gravity value to the display screen for presentation.