Emergency exit access structure for construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an emergency exit technical field for the construction especially relates to an emergency exit access structure for construction.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of society and science and technology and economy, high-rise buildings are more and more, and in order to ensure the safety of constructors, a safety channel needs to be built at the position of a safety door so as to prevent the situation that objects fall from high above the building, so that the constructors can be effectively protected.
However, the traditional safety door protection passage structure is single, and does not have a shockproof function, when objects fall from high altitude, the top end of the safety passage is easily penetrated by the objects, so that the safety of constructors is reduced, and therefore the safety door passage structure for building construction is provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an emergency exit access structure for building construction.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an emergency exit access structure for construction, includes two risers, and the upper end of two risers is fixed with the diaphragm jointly, the upper end of diaphragm is equipped with shockproof mechanism, be equipped with the roof in the shockproof mechanism, the roof sets up in the top of diaphragm, and the outside of two risers is equipped with supporting mechanism jointly, be equipped with four branches in the supporting mechanism, the upper end of four branches is all fixed the cover and is equipped with first mounting, and the below of four first mountings all is equipped with the second mounting, and four second mountings are fixed the suit respectively at the middle part of corresponding four branches, and the bottom of four branches all is fixed with the fixed plate, and four fixed plates are located the outside of two risers respectively.
Preferably, shockproof mechanism includes four lower bolster plates of fixed connection in diaphragm upper end four corners respectively, and the top of four lower bolster plates all is fixed with the telescopic link, and the top of four telescopic links all is fixed with the upper padding plate, and four upper padding plates are fixed connection respectively in the lower extreme four corners of roof, all has cup jointed the spring on four telescopic links, and the top of four springs is contradicted respectively at the lower extreme of four upper padding plates, and the bottom of four springs is contradicted respectively in the upper end of four lower bolster plates, be provided with the cotton that takes precautions against earthquakes jointly between diaphragm and the roof.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes eight first connecting pieces of fixed connection in two riser outsides respectively, all rotate on eight first connecting pieces and be connected with the head rod, the outer end of eight head rods rotates respectively and connects on four corresponding first mountings, the below of eight first connecting pieces all is equipped with the second connecting piece, eight second connecting pieces are fixed connection in the outside of two risers respectively, all rotate on eight second connecting pieces and be connected with the second connecting rod, the outer end of eight second connecting rods rotates respectively and connects on four corresponding second mountings, be equipped with the third connecting piece jointly between two corresponding first connecting pieces, four third connecting pieces are fixed connection in the outside of two risers respectively, all rotate on four third connecting pieces and be connected with the cylinder, the flexible end of four cylinders rotates respectively and connects on four corresponding second mountings.
Preferably, the inboard upper end of two risers all is fixed with first connecting plate, and the relative one side of two first connecting plates all is fixed with the bracing piece, the lower extreme both sides of diaphragm all are fixed with the second connecting plate, and the top of two bracing pieces is fixed connection respectively at the lower extreme of two second connecting plates.
Preferably, first threaded rods are fixed at two ends of the outer end of the transverse plate, first nuts are sleeved on the two first threaded rods in a threaded manner, second threaded rods are fixed at upper ends of the outer sides of the two vertical plates in a threaded manner, and second nuts are sleeved on the two second threaded rods in a threaded manner.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the effective matching of the components such as the shockproof mechanism, the supporting mechanism and the like, the shockproof mechanism can protect the top end of the safety channel, so that the top end of the safety channel can be effectively prevented from being penetrated by a falling object, the safety of construction personnel can be effectively protected, the safety channel can be supported through the supporting mechanism, the safety channel is more stable, and the stability of the safety channel is effectively ensured;
2. the connecting positions of the two vertical plates and the transverse plate can be reinforced through effective matching of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the supporting rods, so that the stability of the safety channel can be effectively improved, and the safety channel is safer and more stable;
to sum up, the utility model discloses can effectually protect the upper end of escape way, avoid the high altitude weight thing to run through escape way's top, the effectual security of having guaranteed escape way can support escape way's both sides simultaneously, makes escape way's stability and security obtain obvious improvement to can effectual assurance constructor's safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a connection structure diagram of a safety door passage structure for building construction provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a side view of the safety door passage structure for building construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a shockproof mechanism of a passage structure of a safety door for building construction, which is provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a supporting mechanism of a passage structure of a safety door for building construction according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a supporting bar structure diagram of the safety door passage structure for building construction provided by the utility model;
in the figure: the damping device comprises a vertical plate 1, a transverse plate 2, a damping cotton 3, a top plate 4, a first connecting piece 5, a first connecting rod 6, a first fixing piece 7, a second connecting piece 8, a second connecting rod 9, a second fixing piece 10, a third connecting piece 11, a cylinder 12, a supporting rod 13, a fixing plate 14, a lower backing plate 15, a telescopic rod 16, an upper backing plate 17, a spring 18, a first threaded rod 19, a first nut 20, a second threaded rod 21, a second nut 22, a first connecting plate 23, a supporting rod 24 and a second connecting plate 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an emergency exit access structure for construction, including two risers 1, the upper end of two risers 1 is fixed with diaphragm 2 jointly, through the combination of two risers 1 and diaphragm 2, can constitute the escape way, can protect the emergency exit, prevent that constructor from being pounded by the high altitude weight thing, diaphragm 2's outer end both ends all are fixed with first threaded rod 19, equal screw has cup jointed first nut 20 on two first threaded rod 19, first threaded rod 19 and first nut 20 are used for installing the warning sign, can be more convenient install the warning sign in diaphragm 2's outer end, two riser 1's outside upper end all is fixed with second threaded rod 21, equal screw has cup jointed second nut 22 on two second threaded rod 21, the cooperation of second threaded rod 21 and second nut 22, can install the warning sign in riser 1's the outside.
The utility model discloses in, two riser 1's inboard upper end all is fixed with first connecting plate 23, two first connecting plate 23's relative one side all is fixed with bracing piece 24, diaphragm 2's lower extreme both sides all are fixed with second connecting plate 25, two bracing piece 24's top difference fixed connection is at the lower extreme of two second connecting plates 25, can guarantee two riser 1 and diaphragm 2's firm through bracing piece 24, make more firm of escape way, make constructor's safety obtain guaranteeing.
The utility model discloses in, the upper end of diaphragm 2 is equipped with shockproof mechanism, be equipped with roof 4 in the shockproof mechanism, roof 4 sets up the top at diaphragm 2, can take precautions against earthquakes roof 4 through shockproof mechanism, make escape way's top protect, shockproof mechanism includes four lower bolster plates 15 of fixed connection respectively in diaphragm 2 upper end four corners, four lower bolster plate 15's top all is fixed with telescopic link 16, four telescopic link 16's top all is fixed with upper padding plate 17, four upper padding plate 17 are fixed connection respectively in the lower extreme four corners of roof 4, telescopic link 16 has the elasticity, can support roof 4, make roof 4 protect diaphragm 2.
The utility model discloses in, spring 18 has all been cup jointed on four telescopic links 16, four spring 18's top is contradicted respectively at four upper padding plates 17's lower extreme, four spring 18's bottom is contradicted respectively in four lower bolster 15's upper end, spring 18 has the elasticity, when roof 4 receives pressure, can contract and kick-back again, thereby make roof 4 have absorbing effect, be provided with shockproof cotton 3 between diaphragm 2 and the roof 4 jointly, shockproof cotton 3 has shockproof effect, run through it when can preventing high-rise object that weighs down, the effectual security that has increased the escape way.
The utility model discloses in, the outside of two risers 1 is equipped with supporting mechanism jointly, can support riser 1 through supporting mechanism, make riser 1 more firm, be equipped with four branch 13 in the supporting mechanism, first mounting 7 is all fixed the cover in the upper end of four branch 13 and is equipped with, the below of four first mounting 7 all is equipped with second mounting 10, four second mounting 10 are fixed the suit respectively at the middle part of four corresponding branch 13, through the removal of second mounting 10, can drive branch 13 and remove, and first mounting 7 can restrict the removal of branch 13, when making branch 13 promoted again, can be steady go up and down.
The utility model discloses in, four branch 13's bottom all is fixed with fixed plate 14, four fixed plates 14 are located two riser 1's the outside respectively, cooperation through branch 13 and fixed plate 14, can support riser 1, make riser 1 more stable, the supporting mechanism includes eight first connecting piece 5 of fixed connection in two riser 1 outsides respectively, all rotate on eight first connecting piece 5 and be connected with head rod 6, the outer end of eight head rod 6 rotates respectively and connects on corresponding four first mounting 7, eight per two of first connecting piece 5 are a set of, two head rod 6 on two first connecting piece 5 with a set of are connected with first mounting 7, can be when branch 13 is driven, restrict branch 13's removal, make branch 13 more steady lift.
The utility model discloses in, eight first connecting pieces 5's below all is equipped with second connecting piece 8, eight second connecting pieces 8 are fixed connection in two riser 1's the outside respectively, all rotate on eight second connecting pieces 8 and be connected with second connecting rod 9, eight second connecting rod 9's outer end rotates respectively to be connected on four corresponding second mounting 10, eight second connecting pieces 8 corresponding two are a set of, be connected with second mounting 10 with two second connecting pieces 8's of a set of outer end, can restrict the moving direction of second mounting 10, through the cooperation with first mounting 7, enable branch 13 when being promoted, steady lift.
The utility model discloses in, be equipped with third connecting piece 11 jointly between two corresponding first connecting pieces 5, with being equipped with a third connecting piece 11 between a set of first connecting piece 5, four third connecting pieces 11 fixed connection respectively are in two riser 1's the outside, all rotate on four third connecting pieces 11 and be connected with cylinder 12, the flexible end of four cylinder 12 rotates respectively and connects on four corresponding second mounting 10, cylinder 12 and supporting part are connected, be convenient for stabilize the function, can set for the procedure, automatic function, function through cylinder 12, can promote second mounting 10 and remove, and the removal of second mounting 10, can drive branch 13 and remove downwards, thereby can support riser 1, guarantee its stability.
The utility model discloses in, during the use: after finishing the installation of the safe passage, through the function of the corollary equipment control cylinder 12, the cylinder 12 promotes the downward movement of the second mounting 10, the second mounting 10 drives the branch 13 to move, the branch 13 drives the fixed plate 14 to move downward, when the branch 13 moves, through being connected of the head rod 6 with the first mounting 7, can restrict the movement of the branch 13, make the branch 13 drive the steady downward movement of the fixed plate 14, thereby can support two risers 1, the stability of the safe passage has been guaranteed effectively, can effectively unload the pressure through the shockproof cotton 3 when falling object, and simultaneously, through the elasticity of the spring 18, can cushion the pressure on the roof 4, the effectual falling object of having prevented is because the too big top of the safe passage of power way from running through.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.