CN214253774U

CN214253774U - Triage tablet

Info

Publication number: CN214253774U
Application number: CN202120229260.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐颖; 李民; 周思儒; 谢锦; 张娅梅
Original assignee: Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
Current assignee: Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
Priority date: 2021-01-27
Filing date: 2021-01-27
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of triage articles, and provides a triage tablet; the utility model discloses a triage tablet of examining wounded includes: the classification plate comprises a classification plate body, a light-emitting element, a battery, a control switch and a wearing connecting piece; the classification board main body is provided with a color mark which is red, yellow or green; the light-emitting element is connected with the battery and the control switch in series and is installed on the classification board main body; the color of the light emitted by the light-emitting element is the same as that of the color mark; the control switch is switched on or off to control the light-emitting element to emit light or extinguish; the wearing connecting piece is arranged on the classification card main body and used for wearing the classification card main body on the body of the wounded. The utility model discloses a triage tablet can show wounded's triage grade through the luminous colour of colour sign and light-emitting component, is suitable for the environment use of night or lack illumination.

Description

Triage tablet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a triage articles for use technical field, concretely relates to triage tablet.

Background

In the scene of a sudden disaster accident, the medical rescue force is often limited, and particularly, the emergency medical resources may be very deficient at the initial stage of the accident. Limited first aid resources must be used on those victims who are most likely to be rescued. The triage is to screen out the serious casualties from a batch of casualty people as soon as possible, and strive for the valuable opportunity to save in the first time.

The triage is classified into four categories, namely critical, stable, mild injury and death according to the injury condition of the wounded. When the patient is treated on site, the patient with critical illness is treated preferentially. When the injury is detected and classified, the injury classification board displaying the injury classification is usually worn on the wounded so that medical staff can cure the wounded according to the priority level. The existing triage cards are generally simple paper cards or plastic cards, different colors are adopted to correspond to triage, red is a first-priority injury critical class, yellow is a second-priority injury stable class, green is a third-priority light injury class, and black is dead. The existing triage plate can be used in the daytime or in the environment with good illumination; however, at night or in the absence of illumination, when selecting the wounded to be treated, the color of the triage board needs to be checked one by one, so that the use is very inconvenient, and the wounded needing to be treated first is easy to miss.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model provides a triage tablet is examined and wounded. Which can emit light to display the triage rating of the injured person.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a triage tablet includes: the classification plate comprises a classification plate body, a light-emitting element, a battery, a control switch and a wearing connecting piece;

the classification board main body is provided with a color mark which is red, yellow or green; the light-emitting element is connected with the battery and the control switch in series and is installed on the classification board main body; the color of the light emitted by the light-emitting element is the same as that of the color mark; the control switch is switched on or off to control the light-emitting element to emit light or extinguish; the wearing connecting piece is arranged on the classification card main body and used for wearing the classification card main body on the body of the wounded.

When the triage is carried out, the triage board with the corresponding color identification is selected according to the injury condition of the wounded, and then the wounded wearing the triage board is put on the body of the wounded wearing the triage board by wearing the connecting piece. And closing the control switch to enable the light-emitting element to emit light. The utility model discloses a triage tablet shows wounded's triage grade through the luminous colour of colour sign and light-emitting component, is suitable for the environment use of night or lack illumination.

In one embodiment, the light emitting element is a self-flashing light emitting diode. The light-emitting diode twinkles and can attract the attention of medical staff, is convenient for finding wounded persons, and can be distinguished from a common light source, so that the use is convenient.

In one embodiment, the control switch comprises: the contact comprises a shell, a first contact, a second contact, a first wiring terminal, a second wiring terminal and a control rod;

an accommodating cavity with an opening is formed in the shell, the first contact and the second contact are arranged in the accommodating cavity at intervals, one ends of the first wiring terminal and the second wiring terminal are respectively connected with the first contact and the second contact, and the other ends of the first wiring terminal and the second wiring terminal respectively extend out of the shell; one end of the control rod is rotatably inserted into the accommodating cavity, a conducting piece is arranged on the control rod, and the first contact and the second contact can be conducted or disconnected through the conducting piece by rotating the control rod; the control switch is connected in series with the light emitting element and the battery through the first contact and the second contact. The control rod rotates to control the light-emitting element to emit light or extinguish.

In one embodiment, the first contact is arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity, and the second contact is arranged on the side wall of the accommodating cavity; one end of the conducting piece is arranged on the side wall of the control rod, and the other end of the conducting piece is arranged on the end face of one end, inserted into the accommodating cavity, of the control rod.

In one embodiment, the first contact is a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the first terminal, and the other end of the spring abuts against one end, arranged on the end face of the control rod, of the conducting piece. The spring offsets with switching on the piece, and when the control lever rotated, the contact of switching on piece and spring was more reliable stable.

In one embodiment, a sealing member is arranged between the side wall of the control rod and the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity, and the sealing member is arranged at one end of the accommodating cavity far away from the first contact and the second contact. Prevent that water or other conducting material from getting into and holding the chamber, influence control switch and use, make the categorised tablet of inspection and damage be applicable to moist or field environment.

In one embodiment, the classification plate main body is provided with a mounting cavity, the battery, the first terminal and the second terminal are arranged in the mounting cavity, and one end of the shell, which is provided with an opening of the accommodating cavity, extends out of the mounting cavity; the electrode part of the light-emitting element is arranged in the mounting cavity, and the light-emitting part of the light-emitting element extends out of the mounting cavity; the sorting board main body is hermetically connected with the housing and a light emitting portion of the light emitting element. Prevent water or other conductive substances from influencing the light-emitting circuit, so that the triage board is suitable for wet or field environment.

In one embodiment, a treatment identifier is arranged on the surface of the sorting board main body, and the treatment identifier is a character identifier: one or more of operation, antishock, heavy injury, posterous delivery, washing and disinfecting, retention and treatment and tight crossing. And when the triage is performed, selecting the triage board corresponding to the luminous color and the corresponding treatment identifier according to the triage of the wounded and the predicted treatment mode. The time of secondary inspection during treatment is reduced, and the treatment efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a triage plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of the triage card of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the control switch shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the triage plate of FIG. 1;

reference numerals:

1-classification board main body, 11-installation cavity, 12-color identification, 2-control switch, 21-shell, 211-accommodation cavity, 22-control rod, 221-conducting piece, 23-first contact, 24-second contact, 25-first terminal, 26-second terminal, 27-sealing piece, 3-light-emitting element, 4-battery, 5-disposal identification and 6-wearing connecting piece.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the triage plate of the present invention includes: the classification plate comprises a classification plate body 1, a light-emitting element 3, a battery 4, a control switch 2 and a wearing connecting piece 6. The luminous triage classifying instrument can emit light to display triage classifying grades of wounded persons, and is suitable for being used at night or in environments lacking of illumination.

Specifically, the classification card body 1 is provided with a color mark 12, and the color mark 12 is red, yellow or green. The sorting board body 1 is used for mounting and placing various components. The color indicator 12 may be a color indicator that sets the whole or a partial area of the sorting board body 1 to a corresponding color. The color of the color marker 12 corresponds to the color of the triage. Red corresponds to a first preferred critical injury category, yellow corresponds to a second preferred steady injury category, and green corresponds to a third preferred minor injury category. It should be noted that the color of the sorting card body 1 may be the same as or different from the color indicator 12, but to avoid misunderstanding, the color of the sorting card body 1 cannot be the other two indicator colors that are different from the color indicator 12 thereon. In one embodiment, the sorting card body 1 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the top surface of the sorting card body 1 is provided with the color mark 12.

The light emitting element 3 is connected in series with the battery 4 and the control switch 2 and is mounted on the sorting board body 1. The light emitting element 3 emits light in the same color as the color of the color marker 12. The control switch 2 is switched on or off to control the light-emitting element 3 to emit light or extinguish. The light emitting element 3 emits light in the same color as the color of the color marker 12 to correctly display the triage level. Referring to fig. 4, the circuit connecting the light emitting device 3 with the battery 4 and the control switch 2 is shown in fig. 4, wherein S1 indicates the control switch 2, the LED1 indicates the light emitting device 3, and U1 indicates the battery 4. A protection resistor R1 may also be connected in series in the circuit to protect the battery 4. In one embodiment, the light emitting device 3 is a self-flashing light emitting diode. The self-flashing light-emitting diode is communicated with the battery and emits light in a flashing mode. The LED twinkles to attract the attention of medical staff, so that wounded persons can be conveniently found and distinguished, and meanwhile, the LED twinkler can be distinguished from a common light source, and the LED twinkle light source is convenient to use.

Referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment, the control switch 2 includes a housing 21, a first contact 23, a second contact 24, a first terminal 25, a second terminal 26, and a control rod 22. The housing 21 is provided with an open accommodating chamber 211. The first contact 23 and the second contact 24 are arranged at intervals in the accommodation chamber 211. One ends of the first and

second posts

25 and 26 are connected to the first and

second contacts

23 and 24, respectively. The other ends of the first terminal 25 and the second terminal 26 respectively protrude out of the housing 21. One end of the control lever 22 is rotatably inserted into the accommodating chamber 211. The lever 22 is provided with a conduction member 221, and the lever 22 is rotated to make the first contact 23 and the second contact 24 conductive or disconnectable via the conduction member 221. Specifically, the first contact 23 is disposed on the bottom surface of the accommodating chamber 211, and the second contact 24 is disposed on the sidewall of the accommodating chamber 211. One end of the conducting piece 221 is disposed on the side wall of the control rod 22, and the other end of the conducting piece 221 is disposed on the end surface of the control rod 22 inserted into the accommodating cavity 211. The control switch 2 is connected in series with the light emitting element 3 and the battery 4 via a first contact 23 and a second contact 24. The control rod 22 rotates to control the light-emitting element 3 to emit light or extinguish. In one embodiment, the housing 21 is a cylindrical structure made of an insulating material, the accommodating cavity 211 is cylindrical, and an opening of the accommodating cavity 211 is formed on one end surface of the housing 21. The control rod 22 is a round rod made of an insulating material. One end of the control lever 22 protrudes out of the accommodation chamber 211 from an opening of the accommodation chamber 211. The conduction piece 221 is an L-shaped conductor, and the conduction piece 221 is embedded on one end of the control rod 22 inserted into the accommodation cavity 211. The second contact 24 is formed by bending a copper sheet, and has a certain elasticity to be in close contact with the conducting member 221. In one embodiment, an annular groove is formed in the control rod 22 near the opening of the accommodating cavity 211 and along the circumference of the control rod 22, a set screw is mounted on the housing 21, and one end of the set screw extends into the annular groove to prevent the control rod 22 from sliding out of the accommodating cavity 211. In one embodiment, the first contact 23 is a spring. One end of the spring is connected to the first terminal 25. The other end of the spring abuts against one end of the conducting piece 221 provided on the end surface of the control rod 22. The spring is pressed against the conducting piece 221, and when the control rod 22 rotates, the conducting piece 221 and the spring are contacted more reliably and stably. In one embodiment, a seal 27 is disposed between a side wall of the lever 22 and an inner side wall of the receiving cavity 211. The seal 27 is provided at an end of the receiving cavity 211 remote from the first contact 23 and the second contact 24. Prevent water or other conductive material from entering into and holding chamber 211, influence control switch 2 and use, make the categorised tablet of inspection and damage be applicable to moist or field environment.

In one embodiment, the classification plate body 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 11. The battery 4, the first terminal 25 and the second terminal 26 are disposed in the mounting cavity 11. One end of the housing 21 provided with the opening of the accommodation chamber 211 protrudes out of the mounting chamber 11. The electrode portion of the light emitting element 3 is disposed in the mounting cavity 11, and the light emitting portion of the light emitting element 3 protrudes out of the mounting cavity 11. The classification plate body 1 is hermetically connected to the case 21 and the light emitting portion of the light emitting element 3. After the battery 4, the control switch 2 and the light emitting element 3 are mounted, the mounting cavity 11 may be sealed by welding, filling with glue, or the like. Prevent water or other conductive substances from influencing the light-emitting circuit, so that the triage board is suitable for wet or field environment.

In one embodiment, the surface of the sorting board body 1 is provided with a treatment mark 5, and the treatment mark 5 is a character mark: one or more of operation, antishock, heavy injury, posterous delivery, washing and disinfecting, retention and treatment and tight crossing. When the triage is performed, the triage board corresponding to the luminous color and the treatment mark 5 is selected according to the triage of the wounded and the predicted treatment mode. The time of secondary inspection during treatment is reduced, and the treatment efficiency is improved. It will be appreciated that the content of the disposal flag 5 may also be a foreign flag having the same meaning as the above-mentioned literal flag, such as english, french, russian, etc., so as to be used in different countries.

The wearing connecting piece 6 is arranged on the classification plate main body 1. For wearing the sorting board body 1 on the body of the wounded. The wear connector 6 may be mounted directly to the sorting card body 1 or may be mounted to the sorting card body 1 via a connector. In one embodiment, the wearable connector 6 is an a-shaped spring clip. The A-shaped spring clamp is tied on the connecting hole on the classification board main body 1 through a connecting rope. The triage tablet is clamped on the clothes of the wounded through the spring clamp, and the triage tablet is convenient and quick to use. It will be appreciated that the wearing attachment 6 may also be a paper clip or a lanyard.

According to the triage tablet in the technical scheme, when triage is carried out, the triage tablet with the corresponding color mark 12 is selected according to the injury condition of the wounded, and then the wounded wearing the triage tablet is worn on the body of the wounded wearing the triage tablet by wearing the connecting piece 6. Closing the control switch 2 causes the light emitting element 3 to emit light. The utility model discloses a triage tablet shows wounded's triage grade through the luminous colour of colour sign 12 and light-emitting component 3, is suitable for the environment use of night or lack illumination.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. A triage plate, comprising: the classification plate comprises a classification plate body, a light-emitting element, a battery, a control switch and a wearing connecting piece;

2. The triage plate of claim 1, wherein the light emitting element is a self-flashing light emitting diode.

3. The triage plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control switch includes: the contact comprises a shell, a first contact, a second contact, a first wiring terminal, a second wiring terminal and a control rod;

an accommodating cavity with an opening is formed in the shell, the first contact and the second contact are arranged in the accommodating cavity at intervals, one ends of the first wiring terminal and the second wiring terminal are respectively connected with the first contact and the second contact, and the other ends of the first wiring terminal and the second wiring terminal respectively extend out of the shell; one end of the control rod is rotatably inserted into the accommodating cavity, a conducting piece is arranged on the control rod, and the first contact and the second contact can be conducted or disconnected through the conducting piece by rotating the control rod; the control switch is connected in series with the light emitting element and the battery through the first contact and the second contact.

4. The triage plate as recited in claim 3, wherein the first contact is disposed on a bottom surface of the receiving cavity and the second contact is disposed on a sidewall of the receiving cavity; one end of the conducting piece is arranged on the side wall of the control rod, and the other end of the conducting piece is arranged on the end face of one end, inserted into the accommodating cavity, of the control rod.

5. The triage plate according to claim 4, wherein the first contact is a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the first binding post, and the other end of the spring abuts against one end of the conducting piece, which is arranged on the end face of the control rod.

6. The triage plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein a sealing member is provided between the side wall of the control rod and the inner side wall of the receiving cavity, the sealing member being provided at an end of the receiving cavity remote from the first contact and the second contact.

7. The triage tablet of claim 5, wherein the triage tablet main body is provided with a mounting cavity, the battery, the first terminal and the second terminal are arranged in the mounting cavity, and one end of the shell provided with the opening of the accommodating cavity extends out of the mounting cavity; the electrode part of the light-emitting element is arranged in the mounting cavity, and the light-emitting part of the light-emitting element extends out of the mounting cavity; the sorting board main body is hermetically connected with the housing and a light emitting portion of the light emitting element.