CN214250209U - Refrigerant two-phase mixed flow liquid inlet uniform distribution device and evaporator using same - Google Patents

Refrigerant two-phase mixed flow liquid inlet uniform distribution device and evaporator using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214250209U
CN214250209U CN202022463793.4U CN202022463793U CN214250209U CN 214250209 U CN214250209 U CN 214250209U CN 202022463793 U CN202022463793 U CN 202022463793U CN 214250209 U CN214250209 U CN 214250209U
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China
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screw rod
handed screw
refrigerant
uniform distribution
mixed flow
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CN202022463793.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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李迪
王金玉
姚冰
孙勇
余三江
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Anhui Tongsu Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Tongsu Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-phase mixed flow feed liquor equipartition device of refrigerant and evaporimeter of using thereof, double-phase mixed flow feed liquor equipartition device of refrigerant, including connecting piece, levogyration hob, dextrorotation hob and connecting pipe, wherein: the upper surface of the connecting piece is provided with evenly distributed channels along the length direction of the connecting piece; the left-handed screw rod and the right-handed screw rod are respectively provided with a left-handed blade and a right-handed blade; the left-handed screw rod and the right-handed screw rod are rotatably arranged in the uniformly distributed channels, and the left-handed screw rod is opposite to the right-handed screw rod; the connecting pipe is arranged on the connecting piece, the axis of the connecting pipe is vertical to the axis of the left-handed screw rod or the right-handed screw rod, and the connecting pipe is used for enabling an external refrigerant to flow into the uniform distribution channel. The uniform distribution device is applied to the evaporator. The utility model discloses in, the even arrangement of heterogeneous fluid mixture can be realized to the double-phase mixed flow feed liquor equipartition device equipartition passageway of refrigerant that provides, improves evaporimeter heat exchange efficiency, plays the filtration settlement effect to the fluid mixture.

Description

Refrigerant two-phase mixed flow liquid inlet uniform distribution device and evaporator using same
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an evaporimeter technical field especially relates to a double-phase mixed flow feed liquor equipartition device of refrigerant and evaporimeter of using thereof.
Background
The evaporator is one of the key components in a refrigeration system, and its performance determines the performance of the entire refrigeration system. The low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid mixed refrigerant enters the evaporator, exchanges heat with the outside air (or secondary refrigerant, such as water, glycol and the like), is gasified to absorb heat, and achieves the aim of refrigerating the air (or the secondary refrigerant). The evaporator is of various types, mainly including tube fin type, shell and tube type, flooded type, parallel flow type, plate fin type and the like. The plate-fin evaporator is a relatively new evaporator form, mainly utilizes fins and partition plates to construct medium channels, and then welds the channels in a stitch welding mode according to different flowing modes of fluid to obtain an evaporator core body (also called as a plate bundle), so that the plate-fin evaporator can be used as a gas-gas, gas-liquid and liquid-liquid alternate heat exchange place and is suitable for various flow field conditions such as concurrent flow, countercurrent flow, cocurrent flow or wrong countercurrent flow.
In the industrial practical application process of the plate-fin evaporator, the most common problem is the blockage of the medium channel, which is usually caused by that large-diameter medium particles doped in the fluid entering the channel are gathered at the end fin or the turning part of the medium channel, so that the fluid cannot smoothly pass through the channel to cause blockage, and it is calculated that the blockage can not occur in 1/4 with the diameter of the medium particles being smaller than the inner diameter of the tube. An effective solution to this problem is to take some filtering action or to cause the particulate laden media to settle out at the entrance of the channel before the fluid enters the media channel. In addition, if the flow rate at a certain position of the medium channel is too large, the leakage of the channel is easily caused, so that the problem of uneven distribution of the fluid is solved, and the excessive instantaneous flow rate at a certain position is avoided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a double-phase mixed flow feed liquor equipartition device of refrigerant and evaporimeter of using thereof.
The utility model provides a two-phase mixed flow feed liquor equipartition device of refrigerant, including connecting piece, levogyration hob, dextrorotation hob and connecting pipe, wherein:
the upper surface of the connecting piece is provided with evenly distributed channels along the length direction of the connecting piece;
the left-handed screw rod and the right-handed screw rod are respectively provided with a left-handed blade and a right-handed blade;
the left-handed screw rod and the right-handed screw rod are rotatably arranged in the uniformly distributed channels along the length direction of the uniformly distributed channels, and the left-handed screw rod is opposite to the right-handed screw rod;
the connecting pipe is arranged on the connecting piece and communicated with the uniform distribution channel, the axis of the connecting pipe is vertical to the axis of the left-handed screw rod or the right-handed screw rod, and the connecting pipe is used for enabling an external refrigerant to flow into the uniform distribution channel.
As the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization, the equipartition passageway is semi-circular, and the cross-section from the top down of equipartition passageway diminishes gradually.
As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the left-handed screw and the right-handed screw and the length of the uniform channel are equal.
As the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization, the levogyration hob is coaxial with the dextrorotation hob.
As the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization, open the bottom of connecting piece has the draining pipe, and draining pipe and equipartition passageway intercommunication are equipped with the valve on the draining pipe.
As the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization, the middle part of equipartition passageway is fixed with the supporting legs through welding mode, is equipped with the ring support frame on the supporting legs, and the ring support frame rotates with levogyration hob and dextrorotation hob to be connected for the support to levogyration hob and dextrorotation hob.
As a further optimized scheme of the utility model, the connecting pipe passes through the liquid phase head to be fixed on the connecting piece.
As a further optimized scheme of the utility model, the connecting pipe communicates with the middle part of equipartition passageway.
The utility model provides an application of two-phase mixed flow feed liquor equipartition device of refrigerant, foretell device is used in on the evaporimeter, especially is used in on the plate-fin evaporator, and the connecting piece is fixed in the bottom of evaporimeter core and makes equipartition passageway and evaporimeter core intercommunication.
In the utility model, the refrigerant two-phase mixed flow liquid inlet uniform distribution device and the evaporator using the same are applied to the evaporator, particularly to a plate-fin evaporator, the uniform distribution channel can realize the uniform distribution of multi-phase mixed fluid, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator, leading fluid media entering the core body of the fluorine evaporator, particularly the refrigerant to be uniformly distributed, and effectively avoiding the problem of medium channel leakage caused by overlarge instantaneous flow; simultaneously, the rotation of levogyration blade and dextrorotation blade can play certain filtration settlement effect in the equipartition passageway will get into the mixed fluid preliminary treatment in the evaporimeter, and the filtration is wherein major diameter waste residue particles such as doped fluid, avoids the fluid sequent to pass through arouse during the medium passageway and block the scheduling problem.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an evaporator according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the uniform distribution channel in fig. 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar designations denote like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functionality throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience and simplicity of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The two-phase refrigerant mixed flow liquid inlet uniform distribution device and the evaporator using the same as shown in fig. 1-3 comprise a connecting piece 8, a left-handed screw rod 16, a right-handed screw rod 10 and a connecting pipe 6, wherein:
the upper surface of the connecting piece 8 is provided with an evenly distributed channel 80 along the length direction of the connecting piece, the evenly distributed channel 80 is semicircular, the section of the evenly distributed channel 80 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the bottom of the connecting piece 8 is provided with an oil drain pipe 13, the oil drain pipe 13 is communicated with the evenly distributed channel 80, the oil drain pipe 13 is provided with a valve 12, and the valve 13 is fixed on the oil drain pipe 13 through a screw 14;
the left-handed screw rod 16 and the right-handed screw rod 10 are respectively provided with a left-handed blade 17 and a right-handed blade 11;
supporting legs 19 are fixed in the middle of the uniform distribution channel 80, and annular supporting frames 18 are arranged on the supporting legs 19;
the left-handed screw rod 16 and the right-handed screw rod 10 are rotatably installed in the uniform distribution channel 80 along the length direction of the uniform distribution channel 80, the left-handed screw rod 16 is opposite to the right-handed screw rod 10, in order to further increase the effect of uniformly distributing fluid, the lengths of the left-handed screw rod 16 and the right-handed screw rod 10 are equal to the length of the uniform distribution channel 80, the left-handed screw rod 16 is coaxial with the right-handed screw rod 10, one ends of the left-handed screw rod 16 and the right-handed screw rod 10 are connected with the connecting piece 8 through the bearing 15, the connecting piece 8 is also provided with the bearing end cover 9, the bearing end cover 9 is used for sealing the bearing 15, and the other ends of the left-handed screw rod 16 and the right-handed screw rod 10 are rotatably connected with the annular support frame 18;
the connecting pipe 6 is arranged on the connecting piece 8 and communicated with the uniform distribution channel 80, the axis of the connecting pipe 6 is vertical to the axis of the left-handed screw rod 16 or the right-handed screw rod 10, and the connecting pipe 6 is used for enabling external refrigerant to flow into the uniform distribution channel 80.
The utility model provides an application of two-phase mixed flow feed liquor equipartition device of refrigerant, above-mentioned device is used on plate-fin evaporator, and connecting piece 8 is fixed in the bottom of evaporator core 1 and makes equipartition passageway 80 and evaporator core 1 intercommunication, and the welding has heat transfer fin 2 on the tube sheet of evaporator body 1, and the welding of the bottom of evaporator core 1 has air outlet member 3, and air outlet member 3 has air outlet channel, and air outlet member 3's bottom is equipped with gas phase takeover 5 through gas phase head 4.
In the working process of the embodiment: the mixed fluid enters the uniform distribution channel 80 through the connecting pipe 6, the left helical blade 17 and the right helical blade 11 generate shear force in the rotating direction under the impact force of the fluid, the shear force enables the right helical rod 10 and the left helical rod 16 to rotate along the axial direction, the rotation of the right helical rod 10 and the left helical rod 16 simultaneously drives some fluid molecules to diffuse to the two sides of the uniform distribution channel 80, the fluid is enabled to be uniformly distributed in the uniform distribution channel 80, impurities such as oil, gas and the like in the fluid are hung on the left helical blade 17 and the right helical blade 11 in the flowing process, the impurity molecules are settled to the bottom of the uniform distribution channel 80 when being accumulated to a certain degree, the valve 12 is opened, and the impurity molecules are discharged along the oil drainage pipe 13.
In order to facilitate the diversion of the waste liquid on the inner wall of the uniform distribution channel 80, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the uniform distribution channel 80 is semicircular, and the cross section of the uniform distribution channel 80 is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
In order to further increase the equipartition effect of the device, it is preferred in this embodiment that the length of the left-handed screw 16 is equal to the length of the right-handed screw 10 and the length of the equipartition channel 80.
In order to further increase the equipartition effect of the device, it is preferred in this embodiment that the left-handed screw 16 is coaxial with the right-handed screw 10.
In order to facilitate the removal of the waste liquid in the uniform distribution channel 80, in the embodiment, the bottom of the connecting piece 8 is preferably provided with the oil drainage pipe 13, the oil drainage pipe 13 is communicated with the uniform distribution channel 80, and the oil drainage pipe is provided with the valve 12.
In order to increase the support for the left screw rod 16 and the right screw rod 10, in the embodiment, it is preferable that a support leg 19 is fixed in the middle of the uniform distribution channel 80, an annular support frame 18 is arranged on the support leg 19, and the annular support frame 18 is rotatably connected with the supports of the left screw rod 16 and the right screw rod 10.
In order to facilitate the installation of the connecting tube 6, it is preferred in this embodiment that the connecting tube 6 is fixed to the connecting piece 8 by means of a liquid-phase head 7.
In order to further increase the equipartition effect of the device, it is preferred in this embodiment that the connecting pipe 6 communicates with the middle of the equipartition channel 80.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a two-phase mixed flow inlet liquid equipartition device of refrigerant which characterized in that, includes connecting piece (8), levogyration hob (16), dextrorotation hob (10) and connecting pipe (6), wherein:
the upper surface of the connecting piece (8) is provided with evenly distributed channels (80) along the length direction;
the left-handed screw rod (16) and the right-handed screw rod (10) are respectively provided with a left-handed blade (17) and a right-handed blade (11);
the left-handed screw rod (16) and the right-handed screw rod (10) are rotatably arranged in the uniform distribution channel (80) along the length direction of the uniform distribution channel (80), and the left-handed screw rod (16) is opposite to the right-handed screw rod (10);
the connecting pipe (6) is arranged on the connecting piece (8) and communicated with the uniform distribution channel (80), the axis of the connecting pipe (6) is vertical to the axis of the left-handed screw rod (16) or the right-handed screw rod (10), and the connecting pipe (6) is used for enabling an external refrigerant to flow into the uniform distribution channel (80).
2. The refrigerant two-phase mixed flow inlet equipartition device according to claim 1, characterized in that the equipartition channel (80) is semicircular, and the cross section of the equipartition channel (80) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
3. The refrigerant two-phase mixed flow inlet liquid uniform distribution device as recited in claim 1, wherein the length of the left-handed screw rod (16) and the length of the right-handed screw rod (10) are equal to the length of the uniform distribution channel (80).
4. The refrigerant two-phase mixed flow inlet liquid uniform distribution device as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the left-handed screw rod (16) is coaxial with the right-handed screw rod (10).
5. The refrigerant two-phase mixed flow inlet liquid uniform distribution device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an oil drain pipe (13) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting piece (8), the oil drain pipe (13) is communicated with the uniform distribution channel (80), and a valve (12) is arranged on the oil drain pipe (13).
6. The refrigerant two-phase mixed flow inlet liquid uniform distribution device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a supporting leg (19) is fixed in the middle of the uniform distribution channel (80), an annular supporting frame (18) is arranged on the supporting leg (19), and the annular supporting frame (18) is rotatably connected with the left-handed screw rod (16) and the right-handed screw rod (10).
7. The refrigerant two-phase mixed flow inlet liquid uniform distribution device as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the connecting pipe (6) is fixed on the connecting piece (8) through a liquid phase end socket (7).
8. The refrigerant two-phase mixed flow inlet distribution device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting pipe (6) is communicated with the middle part of the distribution channel (80).
9. An evaporator using a refrigerant two-phase mixed flow inlet equi-distribution device, characterized in that the device as claimed in any one of claims 1-8 is applied to the evaporator, and the connecting piece (8) is fixed at the bottom of the evaporator core (1) and makes the equi-distribution channel (80) communicate with the evaporator core (1).
CN202022463793.4U 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Refrigerant two-phase mixed flow liquid inlet uniform distribution device and evaporator using same Active CN214250209U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022463793.4U CN214250209U (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Refrigerant two-phase mixed flow liquid inlet uniform distribution device and evaporator using same

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112212548A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-12 安徽同速环保科技有限公司 Refrigerant two-phase mixed flow liquid inlet uniform distribution device and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112212548A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-12 安徽同速环保科技有限公司 Refrigerant two-phase mixed flow liquid inlet uniform distribution device and application thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
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EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Anhui Xingtai Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Anhui Tongsu Technology Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2022980013609

Denomination of utility model: A kind of refrigerant two-phase mixed flow into liquid uniform distribution device and its application evaporator

Granted publication date: 20210921

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20220829

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A kind of refrigerant two-phase mixed flow into liquid uniform distribution device and its application evaporator

Effective date of registration: 20220829

Granted publication date: 20210921

Pledgee: Anhui Xingtai Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Anhui Tongsu Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980013776

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
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Date of cancellation: 20231110

Granted publication date: 20210921

Pledgee: Anhui Xingtai Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Anhui Tongsu Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980013776

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
EC01 Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Anhui Xingtai Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Anhui Tongsu Technology Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2022980013609

Date of cancellation: 20231129

EC01 Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract