CN214237955U

CN214237955U - Frame disassembling mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN214237955U
Application number: CN202022850757.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何宏夙; 何志富; 朱琛; 吕俊
Original assignee: Taizhou Longi Solar Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Longi Solar Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-01

Abstract

The application discloses a frame detaching mechanism, which comprises a main body, wherein a connecting piece and at least one frame detaching piece are arranged on the main body; the connecting piece is used for keeping the main body and the frame component to be disassembled to be relatively fixed in position; the frame detaching piece is in rotating fit with the main body, and a frame detaching force application part is arranged at the position of the frame detaching piece, which is far away from the rotating position; and the driving unit is used for driving the frame disassembling piece to rotate. When the frame disassembling mechanism provided by the scheme is used, the main body and the position of the frame component to be disassembled are relatively fixed, the driving unit drives the frame disassembling component to rotate, the frame disassembling force application part of the frame disassembling component is propped against the frame of the frame component to be disassembled in the rotating process, and all sides of the frame are propped down one by one. Because the frame is gradually jacked off in the rotating process of the frame dismantling piece, the movement is relatively smooth in the process, the problems of vibration and the like do not exist, and the frame dismantling part can not be damaged due to overlarge vibration. In addition, adopt this tear frame mechanism open to tear frame operation open, save the manual work, it is efficient.

Description

Frame disassembling mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tear frame frock technical field open, concretely relates to tear frame mechanism open.

Background

After the photovoltaic module is processed, a frame, such as but not limited to an aluminum alloy frame, needs to be installed on the edge of the photovoltaic module to protect the photovoltaic module. If the installation quality of the frame cannot reach the preset standard, the frame needs to be detached from the photovoltaic module and reinstalled. At present, no effective tool is available for disassembling and assembling the frame.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks and deficiencies of the prior art, it is desirable to provide a frame dismantling mechanism for dismantling a frame that is not properly installed.

The utility model provides a tear frame mechanism open, include:

the main body is provided with a connecting piece and at least one frame dismounting piece;

the connecting piece is used for keeping the main body and the frame component to be disassembled to be relatively fixed in position;

the frame detaching piece is in rotating fit with the main body, and a frame detaching force application part is arranged at the position of the frame detaching piece, which is far away from the rotating position;

and the driving unit is used for driving the frame disassembling piece to rotate.

As an implementation mode, the device comprises two frame detaching pieces, wherein the two frame detaching pieces are symmetrically arranged, and the rotating directions of the two frame detaching pieces are opposite.

As an implementation manner, the frame detaching force application part is rotatably provided with a top frame roller.

As an implementation, the top frame roller is a flexible roller.

As an implementation, the driving unit includes:

the gear is fixedly connected with the frame dismounting piece and is meshed with a rack; or the like, or, alternatively,

the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the frame dismounting piece and is meshed with a worm; or the like, or, alternatively,

and the driving motor is in driving fit with the frame disassembling piece.

As an implementation manner, the connecting member includes at least any one of a suction cup, a connecting rope, a connecting chain, a connecting rod, and an adhesive layer.

As an implementation, the body is a plate-shaped member.

As an implementation manner, the connecting piece and the frame detaching piece are located on the same surface of the plate-shaped member or are respectively arranged on two opposite surfaces of the plate-shaped member.

In an implementation manner, the frame detaching piece is a rod-shaped member, one end of the rod-shaped member is rotationally matched with the main body, and the other end of the rod-shaped member is the frame detaching force application part.

When the frame disassembling mechanism provided by the scheme is used, the main body and the position of the frame component to be disassembled are relatively fixed, the driving unit drives the frame disassembling component to rotate, the frame disassembling force application part of the frame disassembling component is propped against the frame of the frame component to be disassembled in the rotating process, and all sides of the frame are propped down one by one. Because the frame is gradually jacked off in the rotating process of the frame dismantling piece, the movement is relatively smooth in the process, the problems of vibration and the like do not exist, and the frame dismantling part can not be damaged due to overlarge vibration. In addition, adopt this tear frame mechanism open to tear frame operation open, save the manual work, it is efficient.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a frame detaching mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 to fig. 9 are schematic views illustrating a working process of a frame detaching mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a tear frame mechanism open, include:

the main body 1 is provided with a connecting piece and at least one frame dismounting piece 2, and the specific structure of the main body 1 is not limited as long as the main body can be used for connecting other components;

the connecting piece is used for keeping the main body 1 and the frame component to be disassembled in relatively fixed positions, wherein the relatively fixed positions refer to that the main body 1 and the frame component to be disassembled do not move relatively when the frame disassembly operation is carried out; for example, but not limited to, the connecting member includes at least any one of a suction cup 7, a connecting string 8, a connecting chain, a connecting rod, and an adhesive layer. In this example, the connecting member is exemplified by the suction cup 7, and the frame member to be disassembled is a photovoltaic solar panel (the photovoltaic solar panel described herein includes a photovoltaic module 11 and a frame disposed outside the photovoltaic module 11). Wherein, sucking disc 7 is fixed in main part 1, and sucking disc 7 adsorbs on 11 surfaces of photovoltaic module to realize main part 1 relatively fixed for photovoltaic module 11, guarantee for example that main part 1 takes place the position for the fixed effect of photovoltaic module 11, guarantee to tear the frame in-process open, its two and move, can set up a plurality of sucking discs 7 on main part 1. In the example of fig. 1 two suction cups 7 are provided. Of course, other types of connecting pieces can be arranged under the condition that the suction cups 7 are arranged, for example, the connecting rope 8 is arranged on the main body 1, one end of the connecting rope 8 is fastened on the main body 1, the other end of the connecting rope 8 is fastened on a frame detaching platform for supporting the photovoltaic assembly 11, and the main body 1 and the photovoltaic assembly 11 are not moved in position under the dual functions of the suction cups 7 and the connecting rope 8.

The frame detaching piece 2 is matched with the main body 1 in a rotating way, and a frame detaching force application part is arranged at the position, far away from the rotating position, of the frame detaching piece 2; in the frame dismantling process, the frame dismantling force application part is propped against the inner side of one side of the frame, and the side, which is propped against the frame, is gradually separated from the photovoltaic module 11 along with the rotation of the frame dismantling piece 2.

And the driving unit 6 is used for driving the frame dismounting part 2 to rotate.

When the frame disassembling mechanism provided by the scheme is used, the main body 1 and the position of a frame component to be disassembled are relatively fixed, the driving unit 6 drives the frame disassembling piece 2 to rotate, the frame disassembling force application part of the frame disassembling piece 2 is pressed against the frame of the frame component to be disassembled in the rotating process, and all sides of the frame are gradually pressed off. Because the frame is gradually jacked off in the rotating process of the frame dismantling component 2, the movement is relatively smooth in the process, the problems of vibration and the like do not exist, and the frame component to be dismantled cannot be damaged due to overlarge vibration. In addition, adopt this tear frame mechanism open to tear frame operation open, save the manual work, it is efficient.

As an implementation manner, referring to fig. 2 to 9, in order to make the stress on the photovoltaic module 11 uniform during the frame dismantling process and to improve the working efficiency, the frame dismantling mechanism includes two frame dismantling members 2, the two frame dismantling members 2 are symmetrically arranged, and the rotation directions of the two frame dismantling members 2 are opposite. When the photovoltaic module works, the frame detaching force application parts of the two frame detaching pieces 2 are abutted to the inner sides of the same side of the frame, and the frame detaching pieces 2 rotate in opposite directions under the driving of the driving unit 6 so as to provide an ejection force to the frame simultaneously, so that the frame is gradually separated from the photovoltaic module 11.

As an implementation manner, in order to reduce the friction force between the frame detaching force application part and the detached frame and improve the stability of the frame detaching, the top frame roller 3 is rotatably arranged on the frame detaching force application part. In the frame dismantling process, the top frame roller 3 is propped against the inner side of the frame to be dismantled, so that rolling friction is formed between the frame force application part and the frame to be dismantled.

As an implementation manner, in order to further improve the stability in the frame dismantling process and prevent damage to the edge of the photovoltaic module 11, the top frame roller 3 is a flexible roller. The flexible roller is, for example, but not limited to, a rubber roller.

As an implementation, the drive unit 6 comprises:

the gear 5 is fixedly connected with the frame detaching element 2, the gear 5 is engaged with a rack 4, for example, the rack 4 is connected on the main body 1 in a sliding way, and the frame detaching element 2 is driven to rotate by the gear 5 engaged with the rack 4 through the reciprocating control of the sliding of the rack 4. The gear 5 on each frame dismounting part 2 can be independently connected with a rack 4, and each rack 4 independently controls the rotation of each corresponding frame dismounting part 2; in order to improve the working efficiency and the convenience of operation, the rotation of the two gears 5 can be controlled by one rack 4, the two opposite sides of the rack 4 are provided with teeth, one side of the rack is meshed with one gear 5, the other side of the rack is meshed with the other gear 5, and the two gears 5 can be synchronously controlled to rotate in opposite directions by pushing and pulling the rack 4 with teeth on the two sides.

In addition to the rotation of the frame dismantling part 2 driven by the gear 5 and the rack 4, the frame dismantling part 2 can be driven to rotate by a worm and gear way, in this way, the worm and gear way is fixedly connected to the frame dismantling part 2, the worm and gear way is meshed with a worm, wherein the worm and the main body 1 can be in running fit, and the frame dismantling part 2 is driven to rotate by the worm and gear way meshed with the worm and gear way through the rotation of the worm and gear way.

In addition, the frame detaching part 2 can be driven to rotate in a motor driving mode, namely, a driving motor is matched on the frame detaching part 2 in a driving mode. The drive fit here means that the frame-removing member 2 is driven to rotate by a drive motor. The driving motor may be, but is not limited to, a gear motor, and an output shaft of the gear motor may be directly and fixedly connected with the frame detaching member 2 to drive the frame detaching member 2 to rotate.

As an implementation, the body 1 is a plate-shaped member for ease of processing. A plate can be taken down as the main body 1 by punching or cutting, and the structure of the main body can be square, polygonal, circular, semicircular at one end, square at the other end and the like.

As an implementation, the connecting element and the frame-detaching element 2 are located on the same surface of the plate-shaped member or are separately located on two opposite surfaces of the plate-shaped member. Generally, it is preferable that the connecting member is disposed on the opposite side of the plate-shaped member from the split frame member 2, so that the split frame member 2 can be prevented from damaging the photovoltaic module 11 during the rotation.

As a practical mode, the frame-detaching member 2 is a rod-like member, one end of which is rotatably fitted to the main body 1, and the other end of which is a frame-detaching urging portion.

The operation of the frame removing mechanism will be described in detail below, as shown in fig. 2 to 9. In this example, the suction cup 7 is used as the connecting member of the frame detaching mechanism.

Firstly, one of the short side frames 9 of the photovoltaic solar panel is dismantled, the frame dismantling mechanism is adsorbed to one side, namely the left side in the drawing, of the photovoltaic module 11 close to the short side frame 9 through the sucking disc 7, at the moment, the rollers prop against two ends of the short side frame 9, the two frame dismantling pieces 2 rotate oppositely by pushing the rack 4 rightwards, and the short side frame 9 is gradually jacked down from the photovoltaic module 11.

Then, on the basis of the last step, the rack 4 is pulled leftwards, so that the two frame detaching pieces 2 rotate in opposite directions until the rollers respectively prop against the same ends of the two long-edge frames 10, the rack 4 is continuously pulled leftwards, and the two long-edge frames 10 are gradually separated from the photovoltaic assembly 11.

When the separation position of the photovoltaic module 11 and the long side frame 10 reaches the middle part of the long side frame 10, the frame detaching mechanism is detached from the photovoltaic module 11 and then adsorbed to the right side of the photovoltaic module 11, at the moment, the rollers are pressed against the two ends of the right short side frame 9, the two frame detaching pieces 2 rotate oppositely by pushing the racks 4 leftwards, and the right short side frame 9 is gradually pushed down from the photovoltaic module 11.

Subsequently, the rack 4 is pulled rightwards, so that the two frame detaching pieces 2 rotate in a reverse manner until the rollers respectively push against the same ends of the two long-edge frames 10, and the rack 4 is continuously pulled rightwards, so that the two long-edge frames 10 are gradually separated from the photovoltaic assembly 11 until the two long-edge frames 10 fall off from the photovoltaic assembly 11.

It will be understood that any reference to the above orientation or positional relationship as indicated by the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc., is intended to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and is for convenience in describing and simplifying the invention, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be considered as limiting. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention herein disclosed is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other arrangements formed by any combination of features described above or equivalents thereof without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims

1. A frame detaching mechanism is characterized by comprising:

2. The frame disassembling mechanism according to claim 1, comprising two frame disassembling members, wherein the two frame disassembling members are symmetrically arranged, and the rotation directions of the two frame disassembling members are opposite.

3. The frame disassembling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the frame disassembling force applying portion is rotatably provided with a top frame roller.

4. The frame stripping mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the top frame roller is a flexible roller.

5. The frame stripping mechanism according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the drive unit comprises:

and the driving motor is in driving fit with the frame disassembling piece.

6. The frame-dismantling mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said connecting member includes at least any one of a suction cup, a connecting rope, a connecting chain, a connecting rod and an adhesive layer.

7. The framing mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the body is a plate-like member.

8. The frame-removing mechanism of claim 7, wherein the connecting member and the frame-removing member are disposed on the same surface of the plate-shaped member or disposed on opposite surfaces of the plate-shaped member.

9. The frame-removing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the frame-removing member is a rod-like member having one end rotatably engaged with the main body and the other end serving as the frame-removing biasing portion.