CN214232979U

CN214232979U - Water-soil separation device for preventing soil loss

Info

Publication number: CN214232979U
Application number: CN202120150629.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张冲; 郑立华
Original assignee: Zibo Yinfeng Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Zibo Yinfeng Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-soil separation device for preventing soil loss, which comprises a box body, a baffle plate and a filter plate, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a water pump, the water pump is communicated with the top of the box body through a liquid guide pipe, both sides of the bottom of the box body are fixedly provided with supporting legs, the inside of the box body is fixedly provided with the baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixedly provided with a ring cavity, the ring cavity is fixedly provided with a limit sleeve, the bottom of the limit sleeve is fixedly provided with the filter plate, the baffle plate is provided with a rotating component, the filter plate is in rotating fit with the rotating component, the outside of the box body is provided with a collecting component, the baffle plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is positioned at the inner side of the ring cavity, the filter plate is continuously cleaned through the rotating component matched with the filter of slurry by the filter plate, and the soil on the filter plate can be led out of the limit sleeve through the action of an arc-shaped scraper blade and a centrifugal force, can directly clear up the filter and realize the stable and long-term operation of the device.

Description

Water-soil separation device for preventing soil loss

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water separation technical field specifically is a prevent soil and water separator of soil loss.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and scours the soil. The main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable cultivation technology, loose soil texture, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like. The harm of soil erosion is mainly shown in the following steps: the soil plough layer is eroded and destroyed, so that the soil fertility is gradually depleted, rivers, channels and reservoirs are silted up, the hydraulic engineering benefit is reduced, even the occurrence of flood and drought disasters is caused, the industrial and agricultural production is seriously influenced, and the water and soil loss brings serious threats to the agricultural production in mountainous areas and downstream rivers. In addition to the prevention at the source, water and soil separation treatment is required for water areas where water and soil loss has occurred to reduce the content of silt in the water.

Mainly adopt among the prior art to the soil and water separation and stew the technical means who deposits and active filtration, it needs a large amount of ponds of stewing and is unfavorable for the collection of earth clean to stew the filtration, and filter screen active filtration can lead to earth to block up the filter screen, causes the drainage not smooth, needs artifical clean, can not satisfy the demand that lasts the soil and water separation, the soil and water separator who prevents the soil loss now urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a prevent soil erosion and water separator to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

prevent soil erosion and water separation device of soil loss, including box, baffle and filter, the top fixed mounting of box has the water pump, the water pump passes through the catheter intercommunication with the top of box, the bottom both sides fixed mounting of box has the supporting leg, fixed mounting has the baffle in the box, fixed mounting has the annular chamber on the baffle, fixed mounting has spacing sleeve on the annular chamber, bottom fixed mounting has the filter in the spacing sleeve, be provided with runner assembly on the baffle, filter and runner assembly normal running fit, the outside of box is provided with the subassembly that gathers materials, be provided with the through-hole on the baffle, the through-hole is located the inboard of annular chamber, the bottom intercommunication of box has a collection liquid fill.

Further, the bottom fixed mounting of box has spacing turning block, the axis of rotation is installed to spacing turning block internal rotation, fixed mounting has rolling bearing in the baffle, axis of rotation and rolling bearing fixed connection, fixed mounting has first spacing flange and second spacing flange in the axis of rotation, first spacing flange and baffle normal running fit, the bottom normal running fit of second spacing flange and filter, axis of rotation and filter normal running fit, the top fixed mounting of axis of rotation has multiunit arc scraper blade, the upper surface normal running fit of arc scraper blade and filter.

Furthermore, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the partition plate, a driving gear is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor, a driven gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and is in transmission fit with the driving gear, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the box body, a blade plate is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and is in rotation fit with the box body.

Further, the top fixed mounting of box has the connecting rod, connecting rod bottom fixed mounting has the toper spoiler, fixed mounting has the collection liquid chamber on the box, the inboard circumference fixed mounting in collection liquid chamber has the spoiler.

Furthermore, an open slot is formed in the box body and located above the partition plate, a material collecting cavity is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the open slot, and a box door is rotatably mounted on the material collecting cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the filter cooperation runner assembly to mud through the filter is to the lasting cleanness of filter, can pass through the effect of arc scraper blade and centrifugal force with earth on the filter and derive the spacing sleeve outside, can directly clear up the filter and realize that the device stabilizes permanent operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the region a of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle arc scraper of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-partition board, 3-supporting leg, 4-annular cavity, 5-limiting sleeve, 6-filtering plate, 7-through hole, 8-limiting rotating block, 9-rotating shaft, 10-rotating bearing, 11-first limiting flange, 12-second limiting flange, 13-arc scraping plate, 14-blade plate, 15-driven gear, 16-driving motor, 17-driving gear, 18-drain hole, 19-liquid collecting hopper, 20-open slot, 21-material collecting cavity, 22-box door, 23-water pump, 24-liquid guide pipe, 25-connecting rod, 26-conical flow disturbing block, 27-liquid collecting cavity and 28-flow disturbing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a water-soil separation device for preventing soil loss comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 2 and a filter plate 6, wherein a water pump 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, the water pump 23 is communicated with the top of the box body 1 through a liquid guide tube 24, slurry can be guided into the box body 1, support legs 3 are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the box body 1, the partition plate 2 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, an annular cavity 4 is fixedly installed on the partition plate 2, a limit sleeve 5 is fixedly installed on the annular cavity 4, the filter plate 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the limit sleeve 5, a rotating assembly is arranged on the partition plate 2, the filter plate 6 is rotatably matched with the rotating assembly, soil deposited on the filter plate 6 can be cleaned, smooth and stable filtering function of the filter plate 6 can be ensured, and an aggregate assembly is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, can temporarily store filtering the soil of persisting, be provided with through-hole 7 on the baffle 2, through-hole 7 is located the inboard of annular chamber 4, the bottom intercommunication of box 1 has a liquid collecting bucket 19, can be with the water discharge box 1 after filter 6 filters outside, earth passes through rotating assembly's rotation direction and drops on baffle 2.

The bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a limiting rotating block 8, a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably arranged in the limiting rotating block 8, a rotating bearing 10 is fixedly arranged in the partition plate 2, the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating bearing 10, a first limiting flange 11 and a second limiting flange 12 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 9, the first limiting flange 11 is in rotating fit with the partition plate 2, the second limiting flange 12 is in rotating fit with the bottom of the filter plate 6, the distance between the partition plate 2 and the filter plate 6 can be kept while the second limiting flange rotates, the rotating shaft 9 is in rotating fit with the filter plate 6, the top of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped scrapers 13, the arc-shaped scrapers 13 are in rotating fit with the upper surface of the filter plate 6, the filter plate 6 can be cleaned in time, soil is turned outwards while following the rotation of the arc-shaped scrapers 13, and the turned soil falls on the partition plate 2, and then into the aggregate assembly.

The bottom fixed mounting of baffle 2 has driving motor 16, driving gear 17 is installed to driving motor 16's output fixed mounting, fixed mounting has driven gear 15 on the axis of rotation 9, driven gear 15 and driving gear 17 transmission fit, accessible driving motor 16 drives driving gear 17 and driven gear 15 transmission fit, realizes axis of rotation 9 at the internal rotation of spacing turning block 8, the bottom of box 1 is provided with wash port 18, fixed mounting has acanthus 14 on the axis of rotation 9, acanthus 14 and box 1 normal running fit can prevent wash port 18 and block up.

Example 2

Please refer to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the top fixed mounting of box 1 has connecting rod 25, connecting rod 25 bottom fixed mounting has toper spoiler 26, fixed mounting has collection liquid chamber 27 on the box 1, the inboard circumference fixed mounting in collection liquid chamber 27 has spoiler 28, can cooperate toper spoiler 26 to shunt the mud of adding, guarantees that the stable pouring of mud is on filter 6.

Be provided with open slot 20 on the box 1, open slot 20 is located the top of baffle 2, open slot 20 outside fixed mounting has a material collection chamber 21, rotate on the material collection chamber 21 and install chamber door 22, can store the earth after filtering.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: through water pump 23 and catheter 24 in with the leading-in box 1 of mud, under the water conservancy diversion of toper spoiler 26 and collecting chamber 27, mud drops stably on filter 6, earth remains on filter 6 under the filtering action of filter 6, water after the filtration passes through-hole 7 and outside 19 discharge box 1 of collecting hopper, start driving motor 16 and actuate

drive gear

17 and 15 transmission cooperation of driven gear, can drive axis of rotation 9 at 8 rotations of spacing turning block, pivoted axis of rotation 9 drives arc scraper 13 and strikes off earth on to filter 6, the effect of arc direction cooperation centrifugal force at arc scraper 13, earth rolls on baffle 2 and gets into in the collecting chamber 21 through open slot 20.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A water-soil separation device capable of preventing soil loss comprises a box body (1), a partition plate (2) and filter plates (6), and is characterized in that a water pump (23) is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body (1), the water pump (23) is communicated with the top of the box body (1) through a liquid guide pipe (24), supporting legs (3) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the box body (1), the partition plate (2) is fixedly mounted in the box body (1), an annular cavity (4) is fixedly mounted on the partition plate (2), a limiting sleeve (5) is fixedly mounted on the annular cavity (4), the filter plates (6) are fixedly mounted at the bottom in the limiting sleeve (5), a rotating assembly is arranged on the partition plate (2), the filter plates (6) are in rotating fit with the rotating assembly, an aggregate assembly is arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), and through holes (7) are formed in the partition plate (2), the through hole (7) is positioned on the inner side of the annular cavity (4), and the bottom of the box body (1) is communicated with a liquid collecting hopper (19).

2. The soil and water separation device for preventing soil loss according to claim 1, a limiting rotating block (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a rotating shaft (9) is rotatably arranged in the limiting rotating block (8), a rotating bearing (10) is fixedly arranged in the clapboard (2), the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the rotating bearing (10), a first limit flange (11) and a second limit flange (12) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (9), the first limit flange (11) is rotationally matched with the clapboard (2), the second limit flange (12) is rotationally matched with the bottom of the filter plate (6), the rotating shaft (9) is in rotating fit with the filter plate (6), a plurality of groups of arc-shaped scrapers (13) are fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (9), the arc-shaped scraper (13) is in running fit with the upper surface of the filter plate (6).

3. The soil and water separating device for preventing soil loss according to claim 2, wherein a driving motor (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition plate (2), a driving gear (17) is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor (16), a driven gear (15) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (9), the driven gear (15) is in transmission fit with the driving gear (17), a water drainage hole (18) is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), a blade plate (14) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (9), and the blade plate (14) is in rotation fit with the box body (1).

4. The soil and water separating device for preventing soil loss according to claim 3, wherein a connecting rod (25) is fixedly installed at the top of the box body (1), a tapered flow disturbing block (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod (25), a liquid collecting cavity (27) is fixedly installed on the box body (1), and a spoiler (28) is fixedly installed at the inner side of the liquid collecting cavity (27) in the circumferential direction.

5. The water-soil separation device for preventing soil loss according to claim 4, wherein an open slot (20) is arranged on the box body (1), the open slot (20) is positioned above the partition plate (2), a material collecting cavity (21) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the open slot (20), and a box door (22) is rotatably arranged on the material collecting cavity (21).