CN214228997U

CN214228997U - Grafting device for fruit tree planting

Info

Publication number: CN214228997U
Application number: CN202023136772.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巴依卡; 玛丽亚·坎吉别克; 文旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of auxiliary tools for fruit tree grafting, in particular to a grafting device for fruit tree planting, aiming at the problems of complex operation and poor use convenience required by the prior fixing frame for fruit tree grafting, the utility model provides a scheme which comprises an installation box, wherein the installation box has no front side wall, a horizontal rectangular fixed rod is fixedly connected between the two side inner walls of the bottom of the installation box, the outer rings at the two sides of the fixed rod are in clearance fit with movable blocks, the front end surface of each movable block extends out of the installation box and is fixed with a vertical fixed plate, the top end of the fixed plate is fixed with a vertical first connecting plate, the side walls of the two first connecting plates which are close to each other are respectively fixed with a first clamping block, and the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixed with a horizontal connecting rod. The use convenience is higher, is suitable for using widely.

Description

Grafting device for fruit tree planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree grafting is with assisting utensil technical field, especially relates to a fruit tree is planted and is used grafting device.

Background

Grafting is one of artificial propagation methods of plants. That is, a branch or bud of one plant is grafted onto a stem or root of another plant, and the two parts joined together are grown into a complete plant. The grafting method is divided into a branch grafting method and a bud grafting method. The grafting is carried out by utilizing the function of wound healing of the plant after being wounded. When carrying out the fruit tree grafting, in order to ensure the stability of fruit tree scion, need fix the fruit tree scion through mount for the fruit tree grafting, but the required complex operation of current mount for the fruit tree grafting fixed fruit tree scion, it is relatively poor to use the convenience, for this reason we propose a grafting device for fruit tree planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of grafting device is used in fruit tree planting has solved the current fruit tree grafting and has used the required complex operation of fixed fruit tree scion of mount, uses the relatively poor problem of convenience.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a grafting device for fruit tree planting comprises an installation box, wherein the installation box is provided with no front side wall, a horizontal rectangular fixed rod is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the two sides of the bottom of the installation box, movable blocks are arranged on the outer rings of the two sides of the fixed rod in a clearance fit manner, the front end face of each movable block extends out of the installation box and is fixedly provided with a vertical fixed plate, the top end of each fixed plate is fixedly provided with a vertical first connecting plate, the side walls, close to each other, of the two first connecting plates are fixedly provided with first clamping blocks, the bottom end of each fixed plate is fixedly provided with a horizontal connecting rod, one end, far away from each other, of the two connecting rods is fixedly provided with a vertical second connecting plate, the side walls, close to each other, of the two second connecting plates are fixedly provided with second clamping blocks, the middle position of the top wall of the installation box is rotatably connected with a vertical screw rod through a bearing, the outer ring of the screw rod, positioned inside the installation box, is spirally matched and connected with a transmission sleeve, the outer circles of the two sides of the transmission sleeve are hinged with transmission rods which are obliquely arranged, and the bottom ends of the two transmission rods are hinged to the top ends of the two movable blocks respectively. The outer ring of the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected with a horizontal limiting rod which is located on the upper side of the transmission rod, and the limiting rod is connected to the inner side wall of the installation box in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the bottom of screw rod is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection and be in on the interior diapire of install bin, the top of screw rod extends to the top of install bin and the welding has the handle.

Preferably, the sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the installation box in the height direction, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the limiting rod is fixed to the side end of the sliding block.

Preferably, two drive rods are arranged in a splayed shape.

Preferably, the first clamping blocks are made of rubber, the two arc-shaped first grooves are formed in the side walls, close to each other, of the first clamping blocks, the second clamping blocks are made of rubber, and the two second grooves are formed in the side walls, close to each other, of the second clamping blocks.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the cooperation of install bin, screw rod, handle, transmission cover, gag lever post, dead lever, transfer line, movable block, fixed plate, first connecting plate, first clamp splice, connecting rod, second connecting plate and second clamp splice, can effectually simplify the required operation of fixed fruit tree scion, the effectual use convenience that has promoted the mount for the fruit tree grafting.

2. Through the cooperation of install bin, screw rod, handle, transmission cover, gag lever post, dead lever, transfer line, movable block, fixed plate, first connecting plate, first clamp splice, connecting rod, second connecting plate, second clamp splice, first recess and second recess, can realize effectual fixed to the fruit tree scion, work quality is higher.

The utility model discloses novel structure can realize effectual fixed to the fruit tree scion, and work quality is higher, and the convenience is fixed the fruit tree scion, uses the convenience higher, is suitable for and uses widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a grafting device for planting fruit trees according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a grafting device for planting fruit trees provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a top view of a first clamping block of the grafting device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the second clamping block of the grafting device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. installing a box; 2. a transmission sleeve; 3. fixing the rod; 4. a screw; 5. a handle; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a first connecting plate; 8. a first clamping block; 9. a limiting rod; 10. a movable block; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a second connecting plate; 13. a second clamp block; 14. a transmission rod; 15. a first groove; 16. a second groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a grafting device for fruit tree planting comprises an installation box 1, wherein the installation box 1 has no front side wall, a horizontal rectangular fixed rod 3 is fixedly connected between the two side inner walls of the bottom of the installation box 1, movable blocks 10 are respectively in clearance fit with the outer rings of the two sides of the fixed rod 3, the front end surface of each movable block 10 extends out of the installation box 1 and is fixed with a vertical fixed plate 6, a vertical first connecting plate 7 is fixed at the top end of each fixed plate 6, first clamping blocks 8 are respectively fixed on the side walls, close to each other, of the two first connecting plates 7, a horizontal connecting rod 11 is fixed at the bottom end of each fixed plate 6, a vertical second connecting plate 12 is fixed at the end, far away from each other, a second clamping block 13 is fixed on the side walls, close to each other, a vertical screw rod 4 is rotatably connected at the middle position of the top wall of the installation box 1 through a bearing, the outer ring of the screw rod 4 positioned inside the installation box 1 is spirally connected with a transmission sleeve 2 in a matching way, the outer rings on the two sides of the transmission sleeve 2 are respectively hinged with a transmission rod 14 which is obliquely arranged, and the bottom ends of the two transmission rods 14 are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two movable blocks 10. The outer ring of the transmission sleeve 2 positioned on the upper side of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly connected with a horizontal limiting rod 9, and the limiting rod 9 is connected to the inner side wall of the installation box 1 in a sliding mode.

The bottom of screw rod 4 is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection on the interior diapire of install bin 1, can ensure screw rod 4's stability, and the top of screw rod 4 extends to the top of install bin 1 and the welding has handle 5, can conveniently rotate screw rod 4.

The spout has been seted up along the direction of height on the inside wall of install bin 1, and the inside slip of spout is provided with the slider, and gag lever post 9 is fixed at the side of slider, can ensure that gag lever post 9 and transmission sleeve 2 can go up and down steadily.

The two transmission rods 14 are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'ba', when the transmission sleeve 2 drives the top ends of the two transmission rods 14 to ascend, the bottom ends of the two transmission rods 14 drive the two movable blocks 10 to approach each other, and when the transmission sleeve 2 drives the top ends of the two transmission rods 14 to descend, the bottom ends of the two transmission rods 14 drive the two movable blocks 10 to depart from each other.

First clamp splice 8 is the rubber material, has all seted up curved first recess 15 on the lateral wall that two first clamp splices 8 are close to each other for first clamp splice 8 can laminate the fruit tree scion, and second clamp splice 13 is the rubber material, has all seted up second recess 16 on the lateral wall that two second clamp splices 13 are close to each other, makes second clamp splice 13 can laminate the fruit tree stock.

The working principle is as follows: when the fruit tree scion needs to be fixed, the fruit tree scion is firstly placed on the tangent plane of a fruit tree stock, the tangent plane of the fruit tree scion is attached to the tangent plane of the fruit tree stock, then the installation box 1 is moved, two second clamping blocks 13 are respectively positioned on two sides of the outer ring of the fruit tree stock, two first clamping blocks 8 are respectively positioned on two sides of the outer ring of the fruit tree scion, then the handle 5 is rotated to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate, the transmission sleeve 2 is lifted through the screw transmission of the screw rod 4 and the transmission sleeve 2, the top ends of the two transmission rods 14 are driven to lift, the bottom ends of the two transmission rods 14 drive the two movable blocks 10 to mutually approach, the two fixed plates 6 are driven to mutually approach, the two first connecting plates 7 drive the two first clamping blocks 8 to mutually approach, and the two second connecting plates 12 drive the two second clamping blocks 13 to mutually approach, until the two second clamping blocks 13 clamp the fruit tree stocks, the two first clamping blocks 8 clamp the fruit tree scions, so that the fruit tree scions can be effectively fixed, and the operation required by the fruit tree scions can be fixed.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The grafting device for fruit tree planting comprises an installation box (1) and is characterized in that the installation box (1) is free of a front side wall, a horizontal rectangular fixed rod (3) is fixedly connected between two side inner walls of the bottom of the installation box (1), movable blocks (10) are arranged on two outer rings of two sides of the fixed rod (3) in a clearance fit mode, the front end face of each movable block (10) extends out of the installation box (1) and is fixedly provided with a vertical fixed plate (6), a vertical first connecting plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end of each fixed plate (6), first clamping blocks (8) are fixedly arranged on the side walls, close to each other, of the two first connecting plates (7), a horizontal connecting rod (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each fixed plate (6), a vertical second connecting plate (12) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from each connecting rod (11), and second clamping blocks (13) are fixedly arranged on the side walls, close to each other, of the two second connecting plates (12), the intermediate position of the roof of install bin (1) rotates through the bearing and is connected with vertically screw rod (4), is located install bin (1) inside the outer lane spiral cooperation of screw rod (4) is connected with transmission cover (2), the both sides outer lane of transmission cover (2) all articulates there is transfer line (14) that is the slope setting, two the bottom of transfer line (14) articulates respectively two the top of movable block (10) is located transfer line (14) upside the outer lane fixed connection of transmission cover (2) has horizontally gag lever post (9), gag lever post (9) sliding connection be in on the inside wall of install bin (1).

2. The grafting device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the screw rod (4) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation box (1) through a bearing, the top end of the screw rod (4) extends to the upper part of the installation box (1) and is welded with a handle (5).

3. The grafting device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the installation box (1) in the height direction, a sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the limiting rod (9) is fixed to the side end of the sliding block.

4. The grafting device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two transmission rods (14) are arranged in a splayed shape.

5. The grafting device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein the first clamping blocks (8) are made of rubber, the side walls of the two first clamping blocks (8) close to each other are provided with arc-shaped first grooves (15), the second clamping blocks (13) are made of rubber, and the side walls of the two second clamping blocks (13) close to each other are provided with second grooves (16).