A multi-functional measuring device for geology actual measurement
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an engineering measuring tool technical field specifically indicates a multi-functional measuring device for geology actual measurement.
Background
Actually measured geological profiles are important contents of work such as geological survey, hydrological survey, geological disaster special survey and the like, and although new technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles, laser ranging and the like are rapidly developed along with development of surveying and mapping technologies, manual actual measurement is still the first choice for ensuring the working quality and the measuring speed in areas with large local terrain change or more ground object distribution or positions where large-scale profiles are needed for planning engineering positions.
At the present stage, the section is manually and actually measured, and measuring personnel need to carry a lead, a tape measure, a compass and the like at the same time, so that the carrying is inconvenient; rely on the wire to measure the distance, rely on the compass to confirm azimuth and topography bank angle, wherein the bank angle is often because handheld height is inconsistent with ground, or the observation personnel is different, forms great error, and troublesome poeration.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the defect of above-mentioned technique, provide a multi-functional measuring device for geology actual measurement.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme is a multifunctional measuring device for geology actual measurement: the measuring tape is positioned in the shell, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the shell and is provided with a winder; the winding device comprises a shell, a rotating shaft, a winding device, a compass, a protractor and a winding device, wherein the shell is in a regular octagonal prism shape, the rotating shaft passes through the axis of the shell, the winding device is close to one bottom side of the shell, the compass is arranged in the middle of the other bottom side of the shell, an opening is formed in one edge of the shell, one end of the tape measure extends out of the shell through the opening, an azimuth angle scribing line is arranged between the rotation center of the compass and the opening, the shell is rotatably connected with the protractor at the side provided with the compass, the rotating shaft of the protractor is positioned at the center point of the protractor, and the rotating shaft of the protractor is arranged at the opening of the shell; the two sides of the protractor are provided with angle scales, 2 bubble levels are embedded on the protractor, 1 bubble level is parallel to the direction of 0 scale, and the other 1 bubble level is parallel to the direction of 90 scales.
As an improvement, the compass is of an internal rotating type, the direction scales in the compass rotate along with the magnetic needle, and the north needle of the compass points to the 0 scale of the direction scales.
As an improvement, the shell is provided with a lifting rope.
As an improvement, the winder is of a folding type, the winder is used for rotating and winding the ruler when being opened, and the winder is used for braking and preventing the rotating shaft from rotating when being closed.
As an improvement, the protractor is in rotationally damped connection with the housing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the utility model discloses with the reasonable collection of multiple instrument in an organic whole, compact structure, portable, and can be in the field convenient data such as measuring fast, reading distance, azimuth and slope angle, the error is little, easy operation is convenient, has fine practicality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a multifunctional measuring device's for geological survey schematic diagram 1.
Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a multifunctional measuring device's for geological survey schematic diagram 2.
Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a protractor local map for geological survey's multi-functional measuring device.
Fig. 4 is a compass local map of the multifunctional measuring device for geological actual measurement of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial view of the tape measure of the multifunctional measuring device for geological actual measurement of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is a use reference fig. 1 of the utility model discloses a multi-functional measuring device for geology actual measurement.
Fig. 7 is a reference diagram 2 for use of the multifunctional measuring device for geological actual measurement of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a rotating shaft, 3, a measuring tape, 4, a winder, 5, a compass, 6, an azimuth angle reticle, 7, a protractor, 8, a bubble level, 9 and a lifting rope.
Detailed Description
The following will make a further detailed description of the multifunctional measuring device for geological actual measurement according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to fig. 1-7, a multifunctional measuring device for geological actual measurement comprises a housing 1, a rotating shaft 2 rotatably connected to the middle of the housing 1, and a measuring tape 3 wound on the rotating shaft 2, wherein the measuring tape 3 is located inside the housing 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 2 extends out of the housing 1 and is provided with a winder 4; the housing 1 is in a regular octagonal prism shape, the rotating shaft 2 passes through the axis of the housing 1, the winder 4 is close to one bottom side of the housing 1, the middle part of the other bottom side of the housing 1 is provided with a compass 5, an edge of the housing 1 is provided with an opening, one end of the tape measure 3 extends out of the housing 1 through the opening, an azimuth angle reticle 6 is arranged between the rotation center of the compass 5 and the opening, the housing 1 is rotatably connected with a protractor 7 at the side provided with the compass 5, the rotating shaft of the protractor 7 is positioned at the central point of the protractor 7, and the rotating shaft of the protractor 7 is arranged at the opening of the housing 1; the two sides of the protractor 7 are provided with angle scales, 2 bubble levels 8 are embedded on the protractor 7, 1 bubble level 8 is parallel to the scale direction of 0, and the other 1 bubble level 8 is parallel to the scale direction of 90.
The compass 5 is of an internal rotating type, the direction scales in the compass 5 rotate along with the magnetic needle, and the north needle of the compass 5 points to 0 scale of the direction scales.
The shell 1 is provided with a lifting rope 9.
The winder 4 is of a folding type, the winder 4 is used for rotating and winding a ruler when being opened, and the winder 4 is used for braking and preventing the rotating shaft 2 from rotating when being closed.
The protractor 7 is connected with the shell 1 in a damping rotation mode.
When the utility model is implemented, one person puts the multifunctional measuring device in a measuring point on the earth surface at the measuring place, the other person pulls the tape measure 3 to the next measuring point, the scale of the tape measure 3 is utilized to read distance data, meanwhile, the extending direction of the extending section of the azimuth line 6 and the extending section of the tape measure 3 is kept consistent, the north needle direction of the compass 5 is read, the angle data pointed by the azimuth line 6 is the measuring azimuth at the moment, if the next measuring point is higher than the multifunctional measuring device, the multifunctional measuring device is erected, the protractor 7 is rotated to keep the bubble in the bubble type leveling instrument 8 centered, the tape measure 3 is tensioned at the other side, the external scale at the overlapping part of the tape measure 3 and the protractor 7 is a slope angle, if the next measuring point is lower than the multifunctional measuring device, the protractor 7 is continuously rotated by 90 degrees, the bubble in the other bubble type leveling instrument 8 is kept centered, i.e. the slope angle can be read with the inner scale data.
The utility model discloses with the reasonable collection of multiple instrument in an organic whole, compact structure, portable, and can be in the field convenient data such as measuring fast, reading distance, azimuth and slope angle, the error is little, easy operation is convenient, has fine practicality.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.