CN214222068U - High-sealing ball valve - Google Patents
High-sealing ball valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN214222068U CN214222068U CN202022422680.XU CN202022422680U CN214222068U CN 214222068 U CN214222068 U CN 214222068U CN 202022422680 U CN202022422680 U CN 202022422680U CN 214222068 U CN214222068 U CN 214222068U
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Abstract
The application discloses a high-sealing ball valve which comprises a valve body, a valve core, a valve rod and a sealing body, wherein a valve cavity for containing the valve core is arranged in the valve body; a cylindrical first hole is vertically and downwards formed in the upper end of the valve body, and a cylindrical second hole communicated with the valve cavity is coaxially formed in the inner bottom surface of the first hole; an insert block is arranged on the lower end face of the valve rod, a first sealing area is formed between the outer ring face of the valve rod and the inner ring face of the second hole, and a limiting ring is arranged on the outer ring face of the valve rod; the upper end of the valve core is provided with a jack, and the insert block is inserted in the jack so as to limit the relative rotation between the valve rod and the valve core; the lower end face of the limiting ring is in contact with the inner bottom face of the first hole, and the sealing body is arranged in the first hole and limits the limiting ring to move upwards. The novel sealing device is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to install, good in stability and good in sealing performance.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of valve body sealing, in particular to a ball valve rod sealing device.
Background
A ball valve refers to a device for controlling the direction, pressure, and flow rate of a fluid in a fluid system. The valve rod is used as an important bearing part for transmitting the driving force of the ball valve, the valve rod is a unique dynamic rotating mechanism connected with an external driving device, and the spherical valve core can be driven to rotate by rotating the valve rod, so that the opening or closing of the ball valve can be controlled.
The clearance between the valve rod and the inner wall of the valve cavity of the ball valve is a main channel for medium in the ball valve to leak outside the ball valve, and how to effectively seal the valve rod is a key index for measuring the sealing performance of the ball valve and the service life of the ball valve.
However, some existing valve rod sealing devices with complex structures have high cost and high installation difficulty although having good sealing performance; and some valve rod sealing devices with simpler structures have poorer sealing performance and short service life.
In addition, the connection between the existing valve rod and the valve core of the ball valve is mostly realized by adopting a threaded connection mode or an integrated forming mode, wherein in the threaded connection mode, along with the frequent rotation of the valve rod in the using process, the loosening phenomenon easily occurs, and even the valve rod can fall off in serious conditions; in the integral molding mode, because the inner space of the ball valve cavity is smaller, the installation difficulty of the ball valve core is increased often after the valve rod and the ball valve core are integrally formed into a whole.
Therefore, how to improve the existing valve rod and the valve rod sealing device to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
An aim at of this application provides a simple structure, and is with low costs, simple to operate, and sealed effectual ball valve rod sealing device.
Another aim at of this application provides a simple structure, and is with low costs, simple to operate, and stability is good, and the ball valve that the leakproofness is good.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: a ball valve rod sealing device comprises a valve body, a valve core, a valve rod and a sealing body, wherein a valve cavity for containing the valve core is arranged inside the valve body; a cylindrical first hole is vertically and downwards formed in the upper end of the valve body, internal threads are formed in the upper end of the first hole, a cylindrical second hole is coaxially formed in the inner bottom surface of the first hole, and the lower end of the second hole is communicated with the valve cavity; the lower end of the valve rod is arranged at the upper end of the valve core, and a first sealing area is formed between the outer annular surface of the valve rod and the inner annular surface of the second hole; the sealing body is of a circular ring-shaped structure, an external thread is arranged on the outer ring surface of the sealing body, and the external thread is in threaded connection with the internal thread; a second sealing area is formed between the inner ring surface of the sealing body and the outer ring surface of the valve rod, and a third sealing area is formed between the outer ring surface of the sealing body and the inner wall of the first hole; and a containing cavity for storing sealing lubricating oil is formed between the lower end surface of the sealing body and the inner bottom surface of the first hole, and the pressure of the sealing lubricating oil can be adjusted when the external thread is rotated.
Preferably, a first sealing ring is embedded on the outer annular surface of the valve rod and is in contact with the inner annular surface of the second hole. The advantages are that: the installation is convenient, and the leakproofness of first sealing area has been improved.
Preferably, a second sealing ring is embedded on the outer annular surface of the valve rod and is in contact with the inner annular surface of the sealing body. The advantages are that: the installation is convenient, and the leakproofness of second sealing area has been improved.
Preferably, a third sealing ring is embedded on the outer annular surface of the sealing body, and the third sealing ring is in contact with the inner annular surface of the first hole. The advantages are that: the installation is convenient, and the leakproofness of third sealing area has been improved.
Preferably, a groove is radially arranged on an inner annular surface at the lower end of the sealing body and communicated with the accommodating cavity. The advantages are that: on one hand, the groove can increase the volume of the accommodating cavity, so that the accommodating amount of the sealing lubricating oil is increased, and the sealing property between the valve rod and the first hole can be improved; on the other hand, the contact area between the valve rod and the inner annular surface of the sealing body is reduced by the groove, namely the contact area between the valve rod and the sealing lubricating oil is increased, so that the lubricating property of the valve rod is improved, and the control difficulty of the valve rod is reduced.
Preferably, the upper end of the sealing body is provided with a rotating part, the upper end of the rotating part is positioned above the first hole, the sealing body is controlled to rotate through the rotating part, and the inner side wall of the rotating part is in contact with the outer annular surface of the valve rod. The advantages are that: the rotating part is beneficial to rotating and controlling the sealing body.
Preferably, the upper end of the valve core is provided with a jack, the lower end surface of the valve rod is provided with an insert block, and the insert block is inserted into the jack so as to limit the relative rotation between the valve rod and the valve core; the outer ring surface of the valve rod is provided with a limiting ring, the outer ring surface of the limiting ring is in contact with the inner ring surface of the first hole, and the lower end surface of the limiting ring is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the first hole. The advantages are that: the valve rod is connected with the valve core quickly through the insertion and connection matching between the insertion block and the insertion hole; and because the outer ring surface of the limit ring is contacted with the inner ring surface of the first hole, and the lower end surface of the limit ring is contacted with the inner bottom surface of the first hole, the valve rod can be effectively limited under the pressure action of the sealing lubricating oil and the limiting action of the inner bottom surface of the first hole on the lower end surface of the limit ring, so that the valve rod can only rotate, the installation and the fixation of the valve rod are completed, the whole installation process is simple to operate, and the valve rod is stable and reliable after installation and has good sealing performance. Obviously, the sealing body can also be directly rotated without the action of the sealing lubricating oil, and the limiting ring is directly pressed on the inner bottom surface of the first hole through the lower end of the sealing body.
Preferably, the outer ring surface of the limiting ring is embedded with a fourth sealing ring, and the fourth sealing ring is in contact with the inner ring surface of the first hole. The advantages are that: the sealing performance between the limiting ring and the inner ring surface of the first hole is improved.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the limiting ring is embedded with a fifth sealing ring, and the fifth sealing ring is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the first hole. The advantages are that: the sealing performance between the limiting ring and the inner bottom surface of the first hole is improved.
Preferably, the insertion block is of a straight structure or a cross structure. The advantages are that: simple structure, the processing of being convenient for, and the stability after the assembly is better.
Preferably, the upper end of the valve rod is radially contracted to form a screw connection part for mounting the control rod. The advantages are that: the control rod can be directly installed through the screw connection part; and interference to the installation of the sealing body can be avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application lies in:
(1) the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, and the cost is low;
(2) because a first sealing area is formed between the outer annular surface of the valve rod and the inner annular surface of the second hole, the sealing effect between the valve rod and the second hole can be improved through the first sealing area;
(3) because a second sealing area is formed between the inner annular surface of the sealing body and the outer annular surface of the valve rod, the sealing effect between the valve rod and the sealing body is improved through the second sealing area;
(4) because a third sealing area is formed between the outer annular surface of the sealing body and the inner wall of the first hole, the sealing effect between the sealing body and the first hole can be improved through the third sealing area;
(5) because a containing cavity for storing sealing lubricating oil is formed between the lower end surface of the sealing body and the inner bottom surface of the first hole, the sealing lubricating oil can form an oil seal between the valve rod and the first hole, and the sealing performance of the valve rod is further improved; the sealing lubricant may in turn fill the gap between the valve stem and the second bore (i.e., the first sealing region), the gap between the valve stem and the sealing body (i.e., the second sealing region), and the gap between the sealing body and the first bore (i.e., the third sealing region), thereby improving the overall sealing and valve stem lubrication.
(6) The pressure of the sealing lubricating oil in the containing cavity can be adjusted when the external thread is rotated, so that the relative position of the sealing body in the second hole can be adjusted by rotating the external thread, and the pressure of the sealing lubricating oil in the containing cavity can be adjusted, so that the sealing lubricating oil can effectively fill the first sealing area, the second sealing area and the third sealing area; in addition, as the sealing lubricating oil slightly leaks in the using process, the pressure of the sealing lubricating oil can be maintained by gradually tightening the external thread; in addition, when the sealing lubricating oil is used up, the sealing lubricating oil can be supplemented by opening the sealing body, so that the service life of the whole body is prolonged to a great extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ball valve stem seal;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a ball valve stem seal;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the seal;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the valve stem;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a ball valve stem seal;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a ball valve stem seal.
In the figure: 1. a valve stem; 11. inserting a block; 12. a limiting ring; 13. a screw connection part; 2. a valve core; 21. a jack; 3. a valve body; 31. a valve cavity; 32. a first hole; 321. an internal thread; 33. a second hole; 4. a seal body; 41. an external thread; 42. a groove; 43. a rotating part; 5. an accommodating chamber; 6. a first seal ring; 7. a second seal ring; 8. and a third sealing ring.
Detailed Description
The present application is further described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, without conflict, any combination between the embodiments or technical features described below may form a new embodiment.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, for the terms of orientation, such as "central", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., it indicates that the orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be construed as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present application.
It is noted that the terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a ball valve stem sealing device comprises a valve body 3, a valve core 2, a valve stem 1 and a sealing body 4, wherein a valve cavity 31 for accommodating the valve core 2 is arranged inside the valve body 3; the upper end of the valve body 3 is vertically provided with a cylindrical first hole 32 downwards, the upper end of the first hole 32 is provided with an internal thread 321, the inner bottom surface of the first hole 32 is coaxially provided with a cylindrical second hole 33, and the lower end of the second hole 33 is communicated with the valve cavity 31. The lower end of the valve rod 1 is arranged at the upper end of the valve core 2, a first sealing area is formed between the outer annular surface of the valve rod 1 and the inner annular surface of the second hole 33, and the sealing effect between the valve rod 1 and the second hole 33 can be improved through the first sealing area. The sealing body 4 is of a circular ring-shaped structure, the outer ring surface of the sealing body 4 is provided with an external thread 41, and the external thread 41 is in threaded connection with the internal thread 321; a second sealing area is formed between the inner ring surface of the sealing body 4 and the outer ring surface of the valve rod 1, and the sealing effect between the valve rod 1 and the sealing body 4 can be improved through the second sealing area; a third sealing area is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the sealing body 4 and the inner circumferential surface of the first hole 32, and the sealing effect between the sealing body 4 and the first hole 32 can be improved by the third sealing area. The lower terminal surface of sealing body 4 and the interior bottom surface of first hole 32 are formed with the chamber 5 that holds that is used for storing sealed lubricating oil, and sealed lubricating oil both can form the oil blanket between valve rod 1 and first hole 32 to further improved the leakproofness to valve rod 1, can fill the clearance (being first sealing zone) between valve rod 1 and the second hole 33 again, the clearance (being second sealing zone) between valve rod 1 and the sealing body 4 and the clearance (being third sealing zone) between sealing body 4 and the first hole 32, thereby improved holistic leakproofness and valve rod 1 lubricity. In addition, when the external thread 41 is rotated, the relative position of the sealing body 4 in the second hole 33 can be adjusted, so that the volume of the accommodating cavity 5 can be changed, the pressure of the sealing lubricating oil in the accommodating cavity 5 can be adjusted, the sealing lubricating oil can effectively fill the first sealing area, the second sealing area and the third sealing area, and the overall sealing performance is further improved. Since the sealing lubricant has a certain viscosity, it will not leak through the gap between the valve stem 1 and the second hole 33 (i.e., the first sealing region), the gap between the valve stem 1 and the sealing body 4 (i.e., the second sealing region), and the gap between the sealing body 4 and the first hole 32 (i.e., the third sealing region); even if the sealing lubricant leaks slightly with the increase of the service time, the pressure of the sealing lubricant in the containing cavity 5 can be maintained by gradually screwing the external thread 41; and when the sealed lubricating oil is used up, can also supplement sealed lubricating oil through unscrewing sealing body 4 to very big extension holistic life. Therefore, when sealing the valve rod 1 through the sealing device for the ball valve rod 1, the sealing effect is good, the whole structure is simple, the cost is low, and the installation difficulty is low and the efficiency is high.
In this embodiment, the first sealing ring 6 and the second sealing ring 7 are embedded on the outer annular surface of the valve rod 1, and the first sealing ring 6 is in contact with the inner annular surface of the second hole 33, so that the sealing performance between the valve rod 1 and the second hole 33 (i.e. the first sealing area) is improved; the second sealing ring 7 is in contact with the inner ring surface of the sealing body 4, so that the sealing property between the valve rod 1 and the sealing body 4 (namely a second sealing area) is improved; further, since the inner diameter of the second hole 33 and the inner diameter of the seal body 4 are both relatively small, the first seal ring 6 and the second seal ring 7 are attached to the valve stem 1, which makes the operation easier and easier. In addition, the third seal ring 8 is fitted to the outer annular surface of the seal body 4, and the third seal ring 8 is in contact with the inner annular surface of the first hole 32, so that the sealing performance between the seal body 4 and the first hole 32 (third seal area) can be improved.
In this embodiment, a groove 42 is radially formed on the inner annular surface of the lower end of the sealing body 4, and the groove 42 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 5; on one hand, the groove 42 can increase the volume of the accommodating cavity 5, so that the accommodating amount of sealing lubricating oil can be increased, and the sealing property between the valve rod 1 and the first hole 32 can be improved; on the other hand, the groove 42 reduces the contact area between the inner annular surfaces of the valve rod 1 and the sealing body 4, namely, the contact area between the valve rod 1 and the sealing lubricating oil is increased, so that the lubricating property of the valve rod 1 is improved, and the control difficulty of the valve rod 1 is reduced.
In this embodiment, the upper end of the sealing body 4 is provided with a rotating part 43, the upper end of the rotating part 43 is located above the first hole 32, so that the sealing body 4 can be controlled to rotate through the rotating part 43, and the inner side wall of the rotating part 43 is in contact with the outer annular surface of the valve rod 1; the outer side wall of the rotating portion 43 is formed into a regular hexagonal shape, so that the rotating portion 43 can be rotated by a wrench, and the sealing body 4 can be operated and controlled in a rotating manner.
In this embodiment, the upper end of the valve core 2 is provided with the insertion hole 21, the lower end surface of the valve rod 1 is provided with the insertion block 11, and the insertion block 11 is inserted into the insertion hole 21, so that the relative rotation between the valve rod 1 and the valve core 2 can be limited, and the valve rod 1 can be rotated to drive the valve core 2 to rotate, so that the opening and closing of the valve body 3 can be normally controlled; the outer ring surface of the valve rod 1 is provided with a limit ring 12, the outer ring surface of the limit ring 12 is contacted with the inner ring surface of the first hole 32, and the lower end surface of the limit ring 12 is contacted with the inner bottom surface of the first hole 32. The connection between the valve rod 1 and the valve core 2 can be quickly realized through the insertion and connection matching between the insertion block 11 and the insertion hole 21; and because the outer annular surface of the spacing ring 12 contacts with the inner annular surface of the first hole 32, the lower end surface of the spacing ring 12 contacts with the inner bottom surface of the first hole 32, therefore, under the pressure action of the sealing lubricating oil and the limiting action of the inner bottom surface of the first hole 32, the valve rod 1 can be effectively limited to move up and down, the valve rod 1 can only rotate, and the installation and fixation of the valve rod 1 can be completed, the whole installation process is simple to operate, and the valve rod 1 is stable and reliable after installation and has good sealing performance. Obviously, the sealing body 4 can also be directly rotated without the action of the sealing lubricant, and the limit ring 12 is directly pressed against the inner bottom surface of the first hole 32 through the lower end of the sealing body 4.
In this embodiment, a fourth seal ring (not shown in the drawings) is embedded on the outer annular surface of the stop ring 12, and the fourth seal ring contacts with the inner annular surface of the first hole 32, so as to improve the sealing property between the stop ring 12 and the inner annular surface of the first hole 32; a fifth sealing ring (not shown in the drawings) is embedded on the lower end surface of the limiting ring 12, and the fifth sealing ring is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the first hole 32, so that the sealing performance between the limiting ring 12 and the inner bottom surface of the first hole 32 is improved. Moreover, compared with the embedding connection in the first hole 32, the fourth sealing ring and the fifth sealing ring are embedded in the limiting ring 12, so that the operation is simpler and easier.
In this embodiment, the insertion block 11 is preferably of a "straight" structure or a "cross" structure (the "cross" structure in the drawings), which is simpler, more uniform and symmetrical, and is convenient to process, and after assembly, the insertion block and the insertion hole 21 are not easy to slide relatively, and the stability is good. The upper end of the valve rod 1 is radially contracted to form a screw joint part 13 for installing the control rod, and the control rod can be directly installed through the screw joint part 13 so as to rotate the control valve rod 1; the screw portion 13 can avoid interference with the mounting of the sealing body 4.
The foregoing has described the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the application, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the application as claimed. The scope of protection claimed by this application is defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A high-sealing ball valve comprises a valve body, a valve core, a valve rod and a sealing body, wherein a valve cavity for containing the valve core is arranged inside the valve body; an insert block is arranged on the lower end face of the valve rod, a first sealing area is formed between the outer ring face of the valve rod and the inner ring face of the second hole, and a limiting ring is arranged on the outer ring face of the valve rod; the upper end of the valve core is provided with a jack, and the insert block is inserted in the jack so as to limit the relative rotation between the valve rod and the valve core; the lower end face of the limiting ring is in contact with the inner bottom face of the first hole, and the sealing body is arranged in the first hole and limits the limiting ring to move upwards.
2. The high-sealability ball valve according to claim 1, wherein the sealing body has a circular ring-shaped structure, the sealing body is screwed into the first hole, a second sealing region is formed between an inner circumferential surface of the sealing body and an outer circumferential surface of the valve stem, and a third sealing region is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the sealing body and an inner wall of the first hole.
3. The high-sealability ball valve according to claim 2, wherein a first seal ring and a second seal ring are engaged with an outer circumferential surface of the valve stem, the first seal ring is in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the second bore, and the second seal ring is in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the sealing body.
4. The high-sealability ball valve of claim 1, wherein an outer circumferential surface of the retainer ring is in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the first hole.
5. The high-sealability ball valve of claim 4, wherein a fourth sealing ring is engaged with the outer circumferential surface of the retainer ring, and the fourth sealing ring is in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the first hole.
6. The high-sealability ball valve of claim 1, wherein a fifth sealing ring is fitted into the lower end surface of the retainer ring, and the fifth sealing ring is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the first hole.
7. The high-sealability ball valve of claim 1, wherein the insert block has a line structure or a cross structure.
8. The high-sealability ball valve of claim 1, wherein the upper end of the valve stem is radially contracted to form a screw-coupling portion for mounting a control rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022422680.XU CN214222068U (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | High-sealing ball valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022422680.XU CN214222068U (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | High-sealing ball valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214222068U true CN214222068U (en) | 2021-09-17 |
Family
ID=77695366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022422680.XU Active CN214222068U (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | High-sealing ball valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214222068U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-27 CN CN202022422680.XU patent/CN214222068U/en active Active
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