CN214220727U - Assembled hanging garden and building - Google Patents
Assembled hanging garden and building Download PDFInfo
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- CN214220727U CN214220727U CN202022730940.XU CN202022730940U CN214220727U CN 214220727 U CN214220727 U CN 214220727U CN 202022730940 U CN202022730940 U CN 202022730940U CN 214220727 U CN214220727 U CN 214220727U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides an assembled hanging garden and a building, wherein the assembled hanging garden comprises an externally-hung rigid frame, the externally-hung rigid frame is connected with an embedded part in the building, one or more rigid frames are formed in the externally-hung rigid frame, and one or more grid beams are arranged in at least part of the rigid frames; the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules are fixed in the rigid frame, grooves for bearing covering soil and green plants are formed in the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules, the bottoms of the grooves are borne on the grid beams, and the shapes of the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules are matched with those of the rigid frame.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an assembled aerial garden and a building.
Background
The garden in the air of the fourth generation house can be planted with covering soil (reaching a certain thickness). The structure of the air garden courtyard is a sinking plate upturning beam, a traditional frame shear structure form, an inclined strut, a reinforced concrete floor and a drainage method.
In the air garden and courtyard, the amount of soil layers, the content of water in the soil and the like need to be counted, and the amount of reinforced concrete needs to be additionally increased to improve the bearing capacity of the floor slab. Even if the thickness of the covering soil layer is enough, the method meets the requirement of building construction, but the damage of the vegetation root system extension to the building is not small and can possibly cause wall cracks, floor damage and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of this application is to provide an assembled aerial garden and building, solve the problem that the structure construction cycle of aerial garden courtyard is long, the durability is poor, the security is poor and the practicality is poor.
In a first aspect, there is provided a fitted aerial garden comprising:
the external rigid frame is connected with an embedded part in a building, one or more rigid frames are formed in the external rigid frame, and one or more grid beams are arranged in at least part of the rigid frames;
the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules are fixed in the rigid frame, grooves for bearing covering soil and green plants are formed in the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules, the bottoms of the grooves are borne on the grid beams, and the shapes of the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules are matched with those of the rigid frame.
Optionally, at least part of the rigid frame is provided with a steel bar truss floor bearing plate, and a concrete covering layer is arranged on the steel bar truss floor bearing plate.
Optionally, the external rigid frame includes:
the rigid frame column is fixed along the height direction of the building and is connected with a first embedded part in a main body shear wall of the building;
the main beam is fixed in the horizontal direction and is connected with the rigid frame column;
the first secondary beam is fixed in the horizontal direction and is connected with a second embedded part in a main body shear wall of a building;
and the second secondary beam is fixed in the horizontal direction, and is connected with the first secondary beam and the main beam in a welding manner to form one or more rigid frames.
Optionally, the first secondary beam is a channel steel, and the channel steel is connected with a second embedded part in the main body shear wall of the building through bolts.
Optionally, at least part of the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules are laid with a base layer, wherein the base layer comprises one or more of the following items: foaming stone layer, geotechnological cloth layer and planting layer.
Optionally, the base layer further comprises a stone layer.
Optionally, the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated module is lapped on an external rigid frame.
Optionally, the periphery of the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated module is provided with a lap joint, a reinforcing plate is arranged in the lap joint, and the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated module is connected with the connecting piece on the external rigid frame through the reinforcing plate by a bolt.
Optionally, the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated module is formed by combining and assembling a molded veneer, a sealing material, a metal structural member and a piping system.
In a second aspect, there is provided a building comprising an assembled sky garden as described in the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, the following beneficial effects are achieved:
(1) the construction period is short: factory type processing, field assembly and installation, and construction period is saved. The glass fiber reinforced plastic can be integrally formed, assembled on site after being manufactured into plates and manufactured on site. The connection pipe of the template, the drainage concave plate and the like can be completed when the template is manufactured.
(2) The durability is strong: high strength and low corrosion. The glass fiber reinforced plastic molded water tank can withstand 8-level earthquake without being damaged; the glass fiber reinforced plastic is corrosion resistant, and the metal structure is treated by hot galvanizing and two layers of chlorinated rubber paint are added, so that the corrosion resistance of the metal component is greatly improved, and the service life of the whole glass fiber reinforced plastic structural component is prolonged.
(3) The safety is strong: light in weight, rigidity are strong, reduce the bearing pressure of main part. The weight relative density is 1.5-2.0, the high-position green planting groove with the same volume is manufactured, the mass of the glass fiber reinforced plastic molding plate is only 1/4 of the mass of the steel plate structure, and the glass fiber reinforced plastic molding plate is 1/15 of a reinforced concrete structure. The self weight of the green plant groove is reduced, so that the load of the building structure is reduced, and the construction cost is reduced.
(4) The practicability is strong: solves the anti-leakage problem caused by the reinforced concrete floor slab, and is convenient to maintain. The comprehensive economic benefit is better than the structure of a steel plate and a reinforced concrete prefabricated plate. From the performance index evaluation of the template, the comprehensive performance is the highest by the grade of the glass fiber reinforced plastic template, the second best of reinforced concrete and the worst of steel plate.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the application. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a fitted air garden in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the fabricated aerial garden with the shear wall of the body according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of 1-1 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of water supply and drainage in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is one of the schematic diagrams of a building in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a second schematic diagram of a building according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g.," is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present application provides a fabricated hanging garden, including:
the external rigid frame is connected with an embedded part in a building, one or more rigid frames 101 are formed in the external rigid frame 10, and one or more grid beams 102 are installed in at least part of the rigid frames;
one or more glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules 20, the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules are fixed in the rigid frame 101, grooves for bearing covering soil and green plants are arranged on the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules 20, the bottoms of the grooves are borne on the grid beams 103, and the shapes of the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules are matched with the shape of the rigid frame 101.
In the present embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 1, at least some of the rigid frames have steel bar truss floor decks 103 with concrete cladding disposed thereon.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present application, the external rigid frame 10 includes:
the rigid frame column 2 is fixed along the height direction of the building, and the rigid frame column 2 is connected with a first embedded part 5 in a main body shear wall 1 of the building;
the main beam 3 is fixed in the horizontal direction, and the main beam 3 is connected with the rigid frame column 2 through a bolt 4;
the first primary beam 12 is fixed in the horizontal direction, and the first primary beam 12 is connected with a second embedded part in a main body shear wall of a building;
and the second secondary beam 14 is fixed in the horizontal direction, and the second secondary beam 14 is connected with the first secondary beam 12 and the main beam 11 in a welding manner to form one or more rigid frames.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first secondary beam 12 is a channel steel, and the channel steel is connected to a second embedded part in a main shear wall of a building through bolts.
In an embodiment of the present application, at least a portion of the glass fiber reinforced plastic precast modules are laid with a base layer, the base layer including one or more of: foaming stone layer, geotechnological cloth layer and planting layer.
In the embodiment of the present application, the base layer further includes a stone layer, and it is understood that the specific material and shape of the stone layer are not limited.
With continued reference to fig. 3, the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules 20 are lapped on the external rigid frame 10.
Optionally, the periphery of the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated module is provided with a lap joint, a reinforcing plate is arranged in the lap joint, and the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated module is connected with the connecting piece on the external rigid frame through the reinforcing plate by a bolt.
In the embodiment of the present application, the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated module is assembled by using a molded single plate, a sealing material, a metal structural member, and a piping system, and referring to fig. 4, the piping system includes: a water discharge pipe 41 and a water supply pipe 42, and the piping system further includes: scattering spray head and quick water intaking ware.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the present embodiment provides a building including an assembled sky garden 51 as described above.
In the embodiment of the application, the following beneficial effects are achieved:
(1) the construction period is short: factory type processing, field assembly and installation, and construction period is saved. The glass fiber reinforced plastic can be integrally formed, assembled on site after being manufactured into plates and manufactured on site. The connection pipe of the template, the drainage concave plate and the like can be completed when the template is manufactured.
(2) The durability is strong: high strength and low corrosion. The glass fiber reinforced plastic molded water tank can withstand 8-level earthquake without being damaged; the glass fiber reinforced plastic is corrosion resistant, and the metal structure is treated by hot galvanizing and two layers of chlorinated rubber paint are added, so that the corrosion resistance of the metal component is greatly improved, and the service life of the whole glass fiber reinforced plastic structural component is prolonged.
(3) The safety is strong: light in weight, rigidity are strong, reduce the bearing pressure of main part. The weight relative density is 1.5-2.0, the high-position green planting groove with the same volume is manufactured, the mass of the glass fiber reinforced plastic molding plate is only 1/4 of the mass of the steel plate structure, and the glass fiber reinforced plastic molding plate is 1/15 of a reinforced concrete structure. The self weight of the green plant groove is reduced, so that the load of the building structure is reduced, and the construction cost is reduced.
(4) The practicability is strong: solves the anti-leakage problem caused by the reinforced concrete floor slab, and is convenient to maintain. The comprehensive economic benefit is better than the structure of a steel plate and a reinforced concrete prefabricated plate. From the performance index evaluation of the template, the comprehensive performance is the highest by the grade of the glass fiber reinforced plastic template, the second best of reinforced concrete and the worst of steel plate.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. An assembled hanging garden, comprising:
the external rigid frame is connected with an embedded part in a building, one or more rigid frames are formed in the external rigid frame, and one or more grid beams are arranged in at least part of the rigid frames;
the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules are fixed in the rigid frame, grooves for bearing covering soil and green plants are formed in the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules, the bottoms of the grooves are borne on the grid beams, and the shapes of the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules are matched with those of the rigid frame.
2. The fitted-type aerial garden of claim 1, wherein at least some of the rigid frames have steel-truss floor decks with a concrete covering mounted thereon.
3. The fitted-up aerial garden of claim 1, wherein the external rigid frame comprises:
the rigid frame column is fixed along the height direction of the building and is connected with a first embedded part in a main body shear wall of the building;
the main beam is fixed in the horizontal direction and is connected with the rigid frame column;
the first secondary beam is fixed in the horizontal direction and is connected with a second embedded part in a main body shear wall of a building;
and the second secondary beam is fixed in the horizontal direction, and is connected with the first secondary beam and the main beam in a welding manner to form one or more rigid frames.
4. The fitted-type aerial garden of claim 3, wherein the primary beam is a channel that is bolted to a second embedment in a main body shear wall of the building.
5. The fitted aerial garden of claim 1, wherein at least some of the glass fibre reinforced plastic precast modules have a base layer laid thereon, the base layer comprising one or more of: foaming stone layer, geotechnological cloth layer and planting layer.
6. The fitted-up aerial garden of claim 5, wherein the base layer further comprises: a stone layer.
7. The fitted-type aerial garden of claim 1, wherein the glass fiber reinforced plastic precast modules overlap the external rigid frame.
8. The fabricated aerial garden of claim 7, wherein the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated modules are provided at the peripheries thereof with straps, and reinforcing plates are provided in the straps, and are bolted to the connectors on the external rigid frames through the reinforcing plates.
9. The assembly type aerial garden of claim 1, wherein the glass fiber reinforced plastic prefabricated module is assembled by combining a molded veneer, a sealing material, a metal structural member and a piping system.
10. A building comprising an assembled aerial garden as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022730940.XU CN214220727U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Assembled hanging garden and building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022730940.XU CN214220727U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Assembled hanging garden and building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214220727U true CN214220727U (en) | 2021-09-17 |
Family
ID=77698582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022730940.XU Active CN214220727U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Assembled hanging garden and building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214220727U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-23 CN CN202022730940.XU patent/CN214220727U/en active Active
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