CN214220672U

CN214220672U - Building construction safety device

Info

Publication number: CN214220672U
Application number: CN202022860164.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓健; 钱海; 杨洪兰; 金繁; 董静静
Original assignee: Yunnan Yiou Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Yiou Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction safety device, comprising a mounting plate, the four corners of mounting plate top surface all runs through and is provided with the location inserted bar, the central fixedly connected with fixed column of department on mounting plate top surface. The utility model discloses a set up the fixed column, bearing spring, the lift post, the protection swash plate, the spring board, the connecting plate, the roof, the loading board, the dwang, the carriage, the slide bar, the sliding block, the spout, buffer spring, the damping post, the slide board, the groove of sliding, slide and supporting spring's cooperation is used, can make safety device possess the advantage of elasticity energy-absorbing protection, safety device's protecting effect is better like this, the in-process of safety device using has been solved, because of not possessing the function of elasticity energy-absorbing protection, when its top receives the impact of external force, can't eliminate power, cause safety device's damage, thereby lead to safety device to appear using unsafe problem.

Description

Building construction safety device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field specifically is a construction safety device.

Background

In order to improve the safety of constructor construction in the building construction, can install safety device at the construction site, current safety device does not possess the function of elasticity energy-absorbing protection at the in-process that uses, when its top receives the impact of external force, can't eliminate the power, causes safety device's damage to lead to the safety device to appear using unsafe problem, be unfavorable for the protection of job site to constructor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a construction safety device possesses the advantage of elasticity energy-absorbing protection, has solved safety device at the in-process that uses, because of not possessing the function of elasticity energy-absorbing protection, when its top received the impact of external force, can't eliminate power, causes safety device's damage to lead to safety device to appear using unsafe problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a building construction safety protection device comprises an installation bottom plate, wherein four corners of the top surface of the installation bottom plate are respectively provided with a positioning inserted rod in a penetrating manner, the center of the top surface of the installation bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed column, the bottom of an inner cavity of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a supporting spring, the top of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the center of the top surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a lifting column, the top of the lifting column penetrates through the fixed column and is fixedly connected with a top plate, the top of the surface of the lifting column is sleeved with a bearing spring, two sides of the top surface of the top plate are respectively provided with a protective inclined plate, the tops of the two protective inclined plates on the corresponding sides are fixedly connected, the center of the two protective inclined plates on the corresponding sides is transversely and fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a spring plate, and the bottom of the spring plate is fixedly connected with the top of the top plate, the top of the inner side of the fixed column is transversely and fixedly connected with a bearing plate;

three groove of sliding has all been seted up in the past to the back in proper order to the both sides of roof top surface, the outside fixedly connected with damping post of the inslot chamber that slides, the inboard fixedly connected with slide of damping post, the top and the protection swash plate fixed connection of slide, the spout has all transversely been seted up to the center department of loading board top surface and the both sides of roof bottom surface, the horizontal fixedly connected with slide bar of center department of spout inner chamber, the both sides on slide bar surface all overlap and are equipped with the sliding block, one side fixedly connected with carriage that the spout was kept away from in the removal of slider, one side activity cover that two carriage oblique angles correspond is equipped with the dwang, the both sides on slide bar surface and the outside that is located the sliding block all overlap and are equipped with buffer spring.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the bearing spring is larger than the inner diameter of the lifting column, the bottom of the bearing spring is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing column, and the top of the bearing spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate.

Preferably, the surface of the sliding plate is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the fixed column, a lifting hole matched with the lifting column is formed in the center of the top surface of the fixed column in a penetrating mode, and a safety mark sticker covers the center of the surface of the fixed column.

Preferably, the surface of the sliding plate is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the sliding groove, the surface of the bottom of the protection inclined plate is in sliding contact with the surface of the top plate, and the longitudinal length of the protection inclined plate is the same as that of the top plate.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the sliding groove are transversely provided with guide grooves, the front surface and the back surface of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with guide rods, and the surfaces of the guide rods are in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the guide grooves.

Preferably, buffer spring's internal diameter is greater than the external diameter of slide bar, buffer spring's the outside and the outside fixed connection of spout inner chamber, buffer spring's inboard and sliding block fixed connection, run through on the sliding block and set up the slide opening that uses with the slide bar cooperation.

Preferably, the surface of sliding block is sliding contact with the inner chamber of spout, the longitudinal length of carriage is greater than the longitudinal length of spout, and two dwangs are front and back cross arrangement, and the center department of two dwangs runs through and is provided with the loose axle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the fixed column, bearing spring, the lift post, the protection swash plate, the spring board, the connecting plate, the roof, the loading board, the dwang, the carriage, the slide bar, the sliding block, the spout, buffer spring, the damping post, the slide board, the groove of sliding, slide and supporting spring's cooperation is used, can make safety device possess the advantage of elasticity energy-absorbing protection, safety device's protecting effect is better like this, the in-process of safety device using has been solved, because of not possessing the function of elasticity energy-absorbing protection, when its top receives the impact of external force, can't eliminate power, cause safety device's damage, thereby lead to safety device unsafe problem of use to appear, be worth promoting.

2. The utility model discloses a set up bearing spring, can carry out elasticity to the roof and bear, through the slide, the stability that the lift post goes up and down has been improved, through the lift hole, the lift of lift post has been made things convenient for, paste through safe marking, safety device's security has been improved, through the protection swash plate, can protect the roof, the roll that has made things convenient for the object that drops simultaneously falls, cooperation through guide way and guide bar, can avoid the slide plate to break away from the groove of sliding, through the slide opening, make things convenient for the sliding block to slide on the slide bar surface, through the loose axle, make things convenient for the rotation of two dwang cross departments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the bearing plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the top plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing column structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting base plate 1, fixing columns 2, a safety sign sticker 3, a bearing spring 4, a lifting column 5, a protection inclined plate 6, a spring plate 7, a connecting plate 8, a top plate 9, a bearing plate 10, a rotating rod 11, a supporting frame 12, a positioning inserted rod 13, a sliding rod 14, a sliding block 15, a sliding groove 16, a buffer spring 17, a damping column 18, a sliding plate 19, a sliding groove 20, a sliding plate 21 and a supporting spring 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a building construction safety protection device comprises an installation base plate 1, four corners of the top surface of the installation base plate 1 are all provided with positioning insertion rods 13 in a penetrating manner, a fixed column 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the installation base plate 1, a supporting spring 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed column 2, a sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting spring 22, a lifting column 5 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the sliding plate 21, the surface of the sliding plate 21 is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the fixed column 2, a lifting hole matched with the lifting column 5 is formed in the center of the top surface of the fixed column 2 in a penetrating manner, a safety marking sticker 3 covers the center of the surface of the fixed column 2, the lifting stability of the lifting column 5 is improved through the sliding plate 21, the lifting hole is convenient for lifting of the lifting column 5, and the safety of the safety marking sticker 3 is improved, the top of the lifting column 5 penetrates through the fixed column 2 and is fixedly connected with a top plate 9, a bearing spring 4 is sleeved on the top of the surface of the lifting column 5, the outer diameter of the bearing spring 4 is larger than the inner diameter of the lifting column 5, the bottom of the bearing spring 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed column 2, the top of the bearing spring 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 9, elastic bearing can be carried out on the top plate 9 by arranging the bearing spring 4, the two sides of the top surface of the top plate 9 are respectively provided with a protective inclined plate 6, the tops of the corresponding sides of the two protective inclined plates 6 are fixedly connected, the center of the corresponding side of the two protective inclined plates 6 is transversely and fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8, the bottom of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a spring plate 7, the bottom of the spring plate 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the top plate 9, and the top of the inner side of the fixed column 2 is transversely and fixedly connected with a bearing plate 10;

three sliding grooves 20 are sequentially formed in the front and the back of two sides of the surface of the top plate 9, damping columns 18 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of inner cavities of the sliding grooves 20, sliding plates 19 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the damping columns 18, the top of each sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected with the corresponding protective inclined plate 6, the surface of each sliding plate 19 is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the corresponding sliding groove 20, the surface of the bottom of each protective inclined plate 6 is in sliding contact with the surface of the top plate 9, the longitudinal length of each protective inclined plate 6 is equal to that of the top plate 9, guide grooves are transversely formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of each sliding groove 20, guide rods are fixedly connected to the front surface and the back surface of each sliding plate 19, the surfaces of the guide rods are in sliding contact with the inner cavities of the guide grooves, the top plate 9 can be protected through the corresponding protective inclined plates 6, rolling of falling objects is facilitated, and the sliding plates 19 can be prevented from being separated from the sliding grooves 20 through the cooperation of the guide grooves and the guide rods, the center of the top surface of the bearing plate 10 and the two sides of the bottom surface of the top plate 9 are both transversely provided with sliding grooves 16, the center of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 16 is transversely fixedly connected with a sliding rod 14, the two sides of the surface of the sliding rod 14 are both sleeved with sliding blocks 15, one side of the sliding block 15, which is far away from the sliding groove 16, is fixedly connected with supporting frames 12, one sides of the two supporting frames 12, which correspond to the oblique angles, are movably sleeved with rotating rods 11, the two sides of the surface of the sliding rod 14 and the outer sides of the sliding blocks 15 are both sleeved with buffer springs 17, and through the arrangement of fixing columns 2, bearing springs 4, lifting columns 5, protective inclined plates 6, spring plates 7, connecting plates 8, the top plate 9, the bearing plate 10, the rotating rods 11, the supporting frames 12, the sliding rods 14, the sliding blocks 15, the sliding grooves 16, the buffer springs 17, damping columns 18, sliding plates 19, sliding grooves 20, sliding plates 21 and supporting springs 22, the safety device can have the advantage of elastic energy absorption protection, the safety protection device has better protection effect, solves the problem that the safety protection device is unsafe to use because the safety protection device does not have the function of elastic energy absorption protection when the top of the safety protection device is impacted by external force, the force cannot be eliminated, and the safety protection device is damaged, and is worthy of popularization, the inner diameter of the buffer spring 17 is larger than the outer diameter of the sliding rod 14, the outer side of the buffer spring 17 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 16, the inner side of the buffer spring 17 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 15, a sliding hole matched with the sliding rod 14 is arranged on the sliding block 15 in a penetrating way, the surface of the sliding block 15 is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the sliding groove 16, the longitudinal length of the supporting frame 12 is larger than that of the sliding groove 16, the two rotating rods 11 are arranged in a front-back crossed way, and a movable shaft is arranged at the center of the two rotating rods 11 in a penetrating way, the sliding block 15 is convenient to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 14 through the sliding hole, and the rotation of the intersection of the two rotating rods 11 is convenient through the movable shaft.

When in use, when the top of the protection inclined plate 6 is impacted by falling objects, the top of the protection inclined plate 6 can be quickly separated from the top of the safety protection device under the action of the protection inclined plate 6, so that the safety is improved; simultaneously under the effect of power the bottom of protection swash plate 6 can move extrusion damping post 18 to both sides, and spring plate 7 is extruded during this period, and the conduction effect of power down lift post 5 moves down and roof 9 moves down and at this moment carrier spring 4 and supporting spring 22 are compressed, further absorbs power, and here the distance between roof 9 and the carrier plate 10 diminishes simultaneously for the angle between dwang 11 diminishes, and sliding block 15 moves to both sides, extrudees buffer spring 17, further absorbs power.

All parts used in the application document are standard parts and can be purchased from the market, and the specific connection mode of all parts adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, and detailed description is not given here.

In summary, the following steps: this building construction safety device, through setting up fixed column 2, bearing spring 4, lifting column 5, protection swash plate 6, spring plate 7, connecting plate 8, roof 9, the loading board 10, dwang 11, carriage 12, slide bar 14, sliding block 15, spout 16, buffer spring 17, damping post 18, slide plate 19, slide groove 20, slide 21 and supporting spring 22's cooperation is used, the in-process that safety device is using has been solved, because of not possessing the function of elasticity energy-absorbing protection, when its top receives the impact of external force, can't eliminate the power, cause safety device's damage, thereby lead to safety device to appear using unsafe problem.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction safety device, includes mounting plate (1), its characterized in that: the four corners of the top surface of the mounting base plate (1) are respectively provided with a positioning inserted bar (13) in a penetrating manner, the center of the top surface of the mounting base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (2), the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed column (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting spring (22), the top of the supporting spring (22) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (21), the center of the top surface of the sliding plate (21) is fixedly connected with a lifting column (5), the top of the lifting column (5) penetrates through the fixed column (2) and is fixedly connected with a top plate (9), the top of the surface of the lifting column (5) is sleeved with a bearing spring (4), the two sides of the top surface of the top plate (9) are respectively provided with a protective inclined plate (6), the tops of the corresponding sides of the two protective inclined plates (6) are fixedly connected, and the center of the corresponding sides of the two protective inclined plates (6) is transversely fixedly connected with a connecting plate (8), the bottom of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a spring plate (7), the bottom of the spring plate (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the top plate (9), and the top of the inner side of the fixing column (2) is transversely and fixedly connected with a bearing plate (10);

two sides of the top surface of the top plate (9) are sequentially provided with three sliding grooves (20) from front to back, the outer side of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (20) is fixedly connected with a damping column (18), the inner side of the damping column (18) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (19), the top of the sliding plate (19) is fixedly connected with the protective inclined plate (6), sliding grooves (16) are transversely formed in the center of the top surface of the bearing plate (10) and two sides of the bottom surface of the top plate (9), a sliding rod (14) is transversely and fixedly connected at the center of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (16), sliding blocks (15) are sleeved on two sides of the surface of the sliding rod (14), one side, far away from the sliding groove (16), of each sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (12), a rotating rod (11) is movably sleeved on one side, corresponding to the oblique angles of the two supporting frames (12), and buffer springs (17) are sleeved on the two sides of the surface of the sliding rod (14) and on the outer sides of the sliding blocks (15).

2. The construction safety device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the bearing spring (4) is larger than the inner diameter of the lifting column (5), the bottom of the bearing spring (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing column (2), and the top of the bearing spring (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (9).

3. The construction safety device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the sliding plate (21) is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the fixed column (2), a lifting hole matched with the lifting column (5) is formed in the center of the top surface of the fixed column (2) in a penetrating mode, and a safety mark sticker (3) covers the center of the surface of the fixed column (2).

4. The construction safety device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the sliding plate (19) is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the sliding groove (20), the surface of the bottom of the protective inclined plate (6) is in sliding contact with the surface of the top plate (9), and the longitudinal length of the protective inclined plate (6) is the same as that of the top plate (9).

5. The construction safety device according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (20) are transversely provided with guide grooves, the front surface and the back surface of the sliding plate (19) are fixedly connected with guide rods, and the surfaces of the guide rods are in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the guide grooves.

6. The construction safety device according to claim 1, wherein: the internal diameter of buffer spring (17) is greater than the external diameter of slide bar (14), the outside of buffer spring (17) and the outside fixed connection of spout (16) inner chamber, the inboard and sliding block (15) fixed connection of buffer spring (17), run through on sliding block (15) and seted up the slide opening that uses with slide bar (14) cooperation.

7. The construction safety device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of sliding block (15) is sliding contact with the inner chamber of spout (16), the longitudinal length of carriage (12) is greater than the longitudinal length of spout (16), and two dwang (11) are the front and back cross arrangement, and the center department of two dwang (11) runs through and is provided with the loose axle.