CN214210418U

CN214210418U - Granule finishing mechanism of swing type granulator

Info

Publication number: CN214210418U
Application number: CN202022850321.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周国辉; 梁京; 张柏; 刘岩; 刘俊廷; 杨勇; 张丹
Original assignee: Jilin China National Medicines Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin China National Medicines Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulation machines, and discloses a granule finishing mechanism of a swing type granulation machine, solves the problems that the positive and negative conversion energy consumption of the driving structure of the granule finishing mechanism of the existing swing type granulation machine is large and the energy is wasted, and comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is connected with a feed hopper, and the lower end of the box body is connected with a discharge hopper; drive the connecting axle motion through the motor for T type pendulum rod horizontal hunting, and then drive the pivot swing, and when T type pendulum rod wobbling, extension spring concertina movement, under extension spring's the effect of elasticity, make the difficult loss of swing drive power transmission, and then practiced thrift the energy consumption of motor, compare in current positive and negative rotation drive, this novel conversion that does not need just reversing, the effectual actuating mechanism energy consumption that has reduced.

Description

Granule finishing mechanism of swing type granulator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the granulation machine, specifically be a whole grain mechanism of formula granulation machine sways.

Background

The oscillating granulator grinds wet powder or blocky dry materials into required granules, and a screen mesh of the oscillating granulator adopts a metal wire mesh, so that the oscillating granulator is easy to assemble and disassemble and adjustable in tightness; the main parts of the machine are sealed in the machine body and are provided with a lubricating system, so that the production process is stable in operation.

When the existing oscillating granulator finishes granules, a granule finishing mechanism extrudes raw materials for forming, a driving structure usually needs to rotate forwards and backwards to drive a roller to oscillate, and the driving structure usually consumes larger energy consumption when the driving structure rotates forwards and backwards, so that the energy consumption of the device is larger and the energy is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a granule mechanism of oscillating granulator, the effectual current oscillating granulator of having solved granule mechanism drive structure positive and negative conversion energy consumption is great, the problem of the extravagant energy.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a whole grain mechanism of swing type granulation machine comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is connected with a feed hopper, the lower end of the box body is connected with a discharge hopper, one side of the outer end of the box body is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a shell, one side inside the shell is connected with a support plate, one side of the support plate is provided with a motor, the other side of the output end of the motor is connected with a rotary disc opposite to the support plate, one end of the rotary disc is connected with an eccentric shaft, one side inside the shell opposite to the motor is connected with a support seat, the inside of the support seat is rotatably connected with a rotary shaft, one end of the rotary shaft extends into the box body to be rotatably connected, the other end of the rotary shaft extends to one side of, the second connecting hole has been seted up to U template one end, is connected with extension spring between second connecting hole and the first connecting hole, and the box is internal to be connected with the rotation cylinder for the pivot outer end, and rotation cylinder outer end circumference is connected with the abrasive rod, and the box is internal to all rotate for rotating cylinder top both sides and be connected with the screen cloth winding rod, is connected with the screen cloth between two screen cloth winding rods, and the screen cloth is located abrasive rod lower extreme, and two screen cloth winding rod one end all extends to box external connection and has the handle.

Preferably, the lower end of the motor is connected with a base, and the upper end of the base and the contact end of the motor are connected with a cushion pad.

Preferably, the bearing is embedded at the position where the rotating shaft penetrates through the shell, a through hole is formed at the position where the rotating shaft penetrates through the support plate, and the inner diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the outer end of the grinding rod is arranged in an arc structure.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected with the connecting end of the box body and extends to the outside of the box body to be connected with a reinforcing plate, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the reinforcing plate.

Preferably, an access hole is formed in one side of the outer end of the box body, and an access plate is connected to the outside of the access hole.

Preferably, one side of the outer part of the shell is provided with a heat dissipation hole which is convenient for the heat dissipation of the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model drives the rotary drum on the rotating shaft to swing through the driving mechanism, so that the grinding material rod extrudes the raw material, and the raw material is downwards discharged from the sieve pores on the sieve mesh to form particles under the friction force between the grinding material rod and the sieve mesh, thereby realizing the granulation;

(2) the turntable is driven to rotate through the motor, the eccentric shaft drives the connecting rod to push the connecting shaft to move, the T-shaped oscillating bar swings left and right, the rotating shaft is driven to swing, and when the T-shaped oscillating bar swings, the stretching spring performs stretching movement under the action of stretching force of the stretching spring, so that the swinging driving force is not easy to lose, the energy consumption of the motor is saved, and compared with the existing forward and reverse rotation driving, the novel driving mechanism does not need forward and reverse rotation conversion, and the energy consumption of the driving mechanism is effectively reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the grinding rod of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transmission structure of the connecting rod of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge hopper; 4. a drive mechanism; 5. a housing; 6. a support plate; 7. a motor; 8. a turntable; 9. an eccentric shaft; 10. a supporting seat; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a T-shaped swing rod; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a first connection hole; 16. a U-shaped plate; 17. a second connection hole; 18. an extension spring; 19. rotating the drum; 20. an abrasive rod; 21. a screen cloth winding rod; 22. screening a screen; 23. a handle; 24. a base; 25. a bearing; 26. a through hole; 27. a reinforcing plate; 28. and (7) overhauling the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

First embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model comprises a box body 1, a feeding hopper 2 is connected to the upper end of the box body 1, a discharging hopper 3 is connected to the lower end of the box body 1, a driving mechanism 4 is connected to one side of the outer end of the box body 1, the driving mechanism 4 comprises a shell 5, a support plate 6 is connected to one side of the inner part of the shell 5, a motor 7 is installed on one side of the support plate 6, a rotary plate 8 is connected to the other side of the output end of the motor 7 opposite to the support plate 6, an eccentric shaft 9 is connected to one end of the rotary plate 8, a support seat 10 is connected to one side of the inner part of the shell 5 opposite to the motor 7, a rotary shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the box body 1, one end of the rotary shaft 11 extends to one side of the support plate 6 to be connected to be rotated, a T-shaped swing rod 12 is connected to one side of the upper part of the T-shaped swing rod 12, a connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected between the connecting shaft 13 and the eccentric shaft 9, first connecting hole 15 has been seted up for connecting axle 13 top to 12 one end of T type pendulum rod, 6 upper portion one side of extension board is close to the edge and is connected with U template 16, second connecting hole 17 has been seted up to U template 16 one end, be connected with extension spring 18 between second connecting hole 17 and the first connecting

hole

15, 1 inside is connected with rotation cylinder 19 for 11 outer ends in the pivot, 19 outer end circumference of rotation cylinder is connected with

abrasive rod

20, 1 inside is connected with screen cloth winding rod 21 for rotating 19 top both sides of cylinder, be used for adjusting screen cloth 22 elasticity, be connected with screen cloth 22 between two screen cloth winding rods 21, screen cloth 22 is located 20 lower extremes of abrasive rod, two screen cloth winding rod 21 one end all extend to 1 external connection of box has handle 23.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the lower end of the motor 7 is connected with the base 24, the contact end of the upper end of the base 24 and the motor 7 is connected with the cushion pad, the base 24 can support the motor 7 to be raised, and the cushion pad can reduce the working vibration of the motor 7.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the bearing 25 is embedded at the position where the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the housing 5, the through hole 26 is formed at the position where the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the support plate 6, and the inner diameter of the through hole 26 is larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 11, so that the rotating shaft 11 is conveniently rotatably installed in the housing 5 to realize a transmission function.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the outer end of the grinding rod 20 is arranged in an arc structure, so that the abrasion of the material is reduced when the material is extruded and granulated.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the connection end of the rotating shaft 11 and the box body 1 extends to the outside of the box body 1, and is connected with the reinforcing plate 27, and the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the reinforcing plate 27, so that the connection end structure of the rotating shaft 11 and the box body 1 is reinforced.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the access hole has been seted up to 1 outer end one side of box, and the access hole external connection has access panel 28, is convenient for overhaul the maintenance to inside the equipment.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a heat dissipation hole facilitating heat dissipation of the motor 7 is formed on one side of the exterior of the housing 5.

The working principle is as follows: when the dry powder grinding machine is used, a proper amount of water is added into dry powder raw materials to be uniformly stirred, then the raw materials are placed in the feed hopper 2, the rotating shaft 11 is driven to swing through the driving mechanism 4, the rotating roller 19 is enabled to drive the grinding material rod 20 to swing in a fan shape, under the friction force between the grinding material rod 20 and the screen 22, the raw materials are enabled to be downwards discharged into the sieve holes in the screen 22 to form granules after being discharged from the discharge hopper 3, and then the granules are formed, and when the driving mechanism 4 drives, the motor 7 is used for driving the turntable 8 to rotate, the eccentric shaft 9 is enabled to rotate, the connecting shaft 13 is driven by the connecting rod 14 to move, the T-shaped swing rod 12 swings left and right, the rotating shaft 11 is further driven to swing, and meanwhile, the stretching spring 18 moves in a telescopic mode, and the driving force for swinging is not easy to lose.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a whole grain mechanism of formula granulation machine sways, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the feeding hopper (2) is connected to the upper end of the box body (1), the discharging hopper (3) is connected to the lower end of the box body (1), a driving mechanism (4) is connected to one side of the outer end of the box body (1), the driving mechanism (4) comprises a shell (5), a supporting plate (6) is connected to one side inside the shell (5), a motor (7) is installed on one side of the supporting plate (6), a turntable (8) is connected to the output end of the motor (7) relative to the other side of the supporting plate (6), an eccentric shaft (9) is connected to one end of the turntable (8), a supporting seat (10) is connected to one side of the inside of the shell (5) relative to the motor (7), a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting seat (10), one end of the rotating shaft (11) extends to the box body (1) for internal rotation connection, the other end of the rotating shaft (11) extends to one side of the supporting plate (6) for connection with a T-shaped swing rod (12), a connecting shaft (13) is connected to one side of the upper portion of the T-shaped swing rod (12), connecting rod (14) is connected in rotating between connecting axle (13) and eccentric shaft (9), first connecting hole (15) have been seted up for connecting axle (13) top to T type pendulum rod (12) one end, extension board (6) upper portion one side is close to the edge and is connected with U template (16), second connecting hole (17) have been seted up to U template (16) one end, be connected with between second connecting hole (17) and first connecting hole (15) extension spring (18), box (1) is inside to be connected with for pivot (11) outer end and rotates cylinder (19), it has abrasive rod (20) to rotate cylinder (19) outer end circumference connection, box (1) is inside to all rotate for rotating cylinder (19) top both sides and be connected with screen cloth winding rod (21), be connected with screen cloth (22) between two screen cloth winding rod (21), screen cloth (22) are located abrasive rod (20) lower extreme, two screen cloth winding rod (21) one end all extends to box (1) external connection has handle (23).

2. The granulating mechanism of a rocking granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the motor (7) is connected with a base (24), and the upper end of the base (24) is connected with a cushion pad in contact with the motor (7).

3. The granulating mechanism of a rocking granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing (25) is embedded at the position where the rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the shell (5), the through hole (26) is formed at the position where the rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the support plate (6), and the inner diameter of the through hole (26) is larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft (11).

4. The granulating mechanism of a rocking granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the grinding material rod (20) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure.

5. The granulating mechanism of a rocking granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting end of the rotating shaft (11) and the box body (1) extends to the outside of the box body (1) and is connected with a reinforcing plate (27), and the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected with the reinforcing plate (27).

6. The granulating mechanism of a rocking granulator according to claim 1, wherein: an access hole is formed in one side of the outer end of the box body (1), and an access plate (28) is connected to the outside of the access hole.

7. The granulating mechanism of a rocking granulator according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the outer part of the shell (5) is provided with a heat dissipation hole which is convenient for the heat dissipation of the motor (7).