CN214203736U

CN214203736U - Battery with a battery cell

Info

Publication number: CN214203736U
Application number: CN202120353756.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖良针; 曾巧
Original assignee: Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-08
Filing date: 2021-02-08
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-08

Abstract

A battery includes a negative electrode active material layer, a positive electrode active material layer, and a separator between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer. The anode active material layer includes a first portion and a second portion. The second portion includes a first surface and a first end. The first surface is connected to the first portion through a first connection point, and the first end is away from the first connection point and is one end of the negative electrode active material layer. The thickness of the second portion decreases from the first connection toward the first end. The positive electrode active material layer includes a third portion and a fourth portion, and the fourth portion includes a second surface and a second end. The second surface is at least partially opposite to the second surface, is connected with the third part through a second connection part, and the second end is deviated from the second connection part and is one end of the positive electrode active material layer. The thickness of the fourth portion gradually decreases from the second connection toward the second end. The first connection is between the second connection and the second end. The battery of the present application is advantageous in suppressing the lithium evolution phenomenon while maintaining the battery energy density.

Description

Battery with a battery cell

Technical Field

The present application relates to a battery.

Background

Lithium ion batteries have many advantages of high energy density, long cycle life, high nominal voltage, low self-discharge rate, small volume, light weight, etc., and have wide applications in the consumer electronics field. In a lithium battery, in order to suppress a lithium deposition phenomenon, the size of an active material layer of a negative electrode sheet is generally larger than that of a positive electrode sheet. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of improving the energy density of the lithium battery, the smaller the difference in size between the active material layer of the negative electrode sheet and the active material layer of the positive electrode sheet, the better. However, the difference in size between the active material layer of the negative electrode sheet and the active material layer of the positive electrode sheet is minimized while the edge of the active material layer of the negative electrode sheet exceeds the edge of the active material layer of the positive electrode sheet, which leads to a high requirement on the precision of the manufacturing process, especially the process of the winding type battery, otherwise, the edge of the negative electrode sheet of the battery has a lithium precipitation phenomenon, and the safety performance of the battery is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a battery that is advantageous in suppressing the occurrence of a lithium deposition phenomenon while maintaining a high energy density.

A battery includes a negative electrode active material layer, a positive electrode active material layer, and a separator between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer. The anode active material layer includes a first portion and a second portion connecting the first portion in a first direction. The second portion includes a first surface and a first end. The first surface is connected to the first portion through a first connection point, and the first end is away from the first connection point and is one end of the negative electrode active material layer. The thickness of the second portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction gradually decreases from the first connection toward the first end along the first direction. The positive electrode active material layer includes a third portion and a fourth portion connected to the third portion in the first direction, and the fourth portion includes a second surface and a second end. The second surface is connected with the third part through a second joint, and a second end faces away from the second joint and is one end of the positive electrode active material layer. The thickness of the fourth portion in the second direction gradually decreases from the second connection toward the second end along the first direction. The first surface and the second surface are at least partially arranged in opposite directions, and the first connection position is located between the second connection position and the second end in the first direction.

As an aspect of the present application, in the first direction, the second end is located between the first connection and the first end.

As an aspect of the present application, the first portion includes a third surface, and the third portion includes a fourth surface. The third surface is connected with the first surface through a first joint, and the fourth surface is connected with the second surface through a second joint; the third surface and the fourth surface are at least partially disposed opposite each other.

As an aspect of the present application, the third surface and the fourth surface at least partially coincide in the second direction; the first surface and the second surface at least partially coincide in a second direction; the third surface and the second surface at least partially coincide in the second direction.

As a solution of the present application, a distance from the third surface to the fourth surface along the second direction is a first distance, and a distance from the first surface to the second surface along the second direction is a second distance, where the first distance and the second distance are not equal.

As an aspect of the present application, the first distance is smaller than the second distance.

As a solution of the present application, a distance from the third surface to the second surface along the second direction is a third distance, where the third distance is not equal to the first distance.

As an aspect of the present application, the third distance is greater than the first distance.

As an aspect of the present application, the third distance is not equal to the second distance.

As an aspect of the present application, the third distance is smaller than the second distance.

As an aspect of the present application, viewed in the second direction, the first end has a first region having a first distance from the second end in the first direction, and has a second region having a second distance from the second end in the first direction, wherein the first distance and the second distance are not equal.

As one aspect of the present application, the second end has a plurality of protrusions as viewed in the second direction.

As one aspect of the present application, the battery further includes a first layer bonding the second end and the second surface and continuously covering the second end and the second surface, the first layer being capable of blocking conduction of ions.

As an aspect of the present application, the first layer also adheres to the fourth surface and covers at least a portion of the fourth surface.

As an aspect of this application, the battery still includes the anodal mass flow body, and the anodal mass flow body is located the anodal active material layer and deviates from one side of first surface and third surface, and the anodal mass flow body is including setting the first district of anodal active material layer and the second district that is located the second end and deviates from one side of second junction on the first direction, the second district does not set up anodal active material layer, first layer still bond the second district and cover at least part of second district.

As a scheme of the present application, the first layer includes a third end and a fourth end that are disposed opposite to each other in the first direction, the third end is located on a side where the second junction deviates from the second end, and the fourth end is located on a side where the second junction deviates from the third end, where, when viewed in the second direction, a distance from the second end to the third end is a fourth distance, a distance from the second end to the fourth end is a fifth distance, and the fourth distance is not equal to the fifth distance.

As an aspect of the present application, the fourth distance is smaller than the fifth distance.

As an aspect of the present application, the fourth surface includes a third region, a differential region, and a fourth region that are sequentially connected along the first direction, and a thickness of a portion of the positive electrode active material layer corresponding to the fourth region in the second direction is smaller than a thickness of the positive electrode active material layer corresponding to the third region; viewed from the second direction, the fourth region is located between the differential region and the first connection, and the first layer covers the fourth region.

As one aspect of the present application, a thickness of the first layer in the second direction is greater than a height of the break region in the second direction.

As an aspect of the present application, the portion of the blocking first layer located in the fourth region includes a fifth surface, the fifth surface facing away from the fourth region, the fifth surface including a portion having a distance to the third region in the second direction greater than a distance to the third surface in the second direction.

The battery of the present application, wherein the first junction of the negative electrode active material layer is located between the second junction of the positive electrode active material layer and the second end of the positive electrode active material layer in the first direction, is advantageous for suppressing the lithium deposition phenomenon while maintaining the energy density of the battery.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application at a position III in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partial top view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application at position III in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application, taken along the direction IV-IV in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic partial top view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application at position III in fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is a partial top view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application at position III in fig. 2.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application at a position III in fig. 2.

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application at a position VIII in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic partial top view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application at position VIII in fig. 8.

Fig. 11 is a partial sectional view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application taken along a direction IX-IX in fig. 9.

Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application at a position VIII in fig. 8.

Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application at position XI in fig. 2.

Fig. 14 is a partial top schematic view of a battery of an embodiment of the present application at position XI in fig. 2.

Description of the main elements

The following detailed description will further illustrate the present application in conjunction with the above-described figures.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below clearly, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and detailed, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

In addition, the dimensions or thicknesses of various components, layers, and/or layers may be exaggerated in the figures for clarity and conciseness. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the term "and/or", "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. In addition, it should be understood that when element a is referred to as being "connected" element B, element a may be directly connected to element B, or intermediate element C may be present and element a and element B may be indirectly connected to each other.

Further, the use of "may" when describing embodiments of the present application refers to "one or more embodiments of the present application.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the singular forms are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, values, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, values, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

Spatially relative terms, such as "upper" and the like, may be used herein for convenience in description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device or apparatus in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "upper" other elements or features would then be oriented "below" or "lower" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "up" can include both an orientation of above and below.

It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on," "connected to," "combined with," or "adjacent to" another element or layer, it can be "directly on," "directly connected to," directly combined with, "or" directly adjacent to "another element or layer, or one or more intervening elements or layers may be present. Further, "connected," "connected," and the like may also mean "electrically connected," "electrically connected," and the like, based on their use as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Further, when an element, component, region, layer or section is referred to as being "between" two elements, components, regions, layers or sections, it can be the only element, component, region, layer or section between the two elements, components, regions, layers or sections, or one or more intervening elements, components, regions, layers or sections may also be present.

It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.

In the present application, the first direction X and the third direction Z are perpendicular to each other and parallel to the major plane of the electrode assembly, and the second direction Y is perpendicular to the major plane of the electrode assembly, i.e., the thickness direction of the electrode assembly. The major plane of the electrode assembly is the surface of the flat portion of the electrode assembly (100B in fig. 1). The thickness direction of the electrode assembly is the stacking direction of the respective pole pieces in the flat portion of the electrode assembly.

Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the battery 100 includes an electrode assembly 100A. Fig. 2 is a cross section of the battery 100 in fig. 1 taken along the plane of the X-direction and the Y-direction, and the electrode assembly 100A includes a negative electrode tab 10A, a positive electrode tab 30A, and a separator 50 disposed between the positive electrode tab 10A and the negative electrode tab 30A. The isolation film 50 is an electrically insulating material, and ions can pass through the isolation film 50.

The positional relationship between the negative electrode tab 10A and the positive electrode tab 30A will be further described below.

As shown in fig. 1, the negative electrode tab 10A, the separator 50, and the positive electrode tab 30A are stacked to form a stacked body, and the electrode assembly 100A is formed by winding the stacked body a plurality of times around the central axis O-O in the third direction Z.

The electrode assembly 100A includes a flat portion 100AA and a plurality of bent end portions 100AB in the X direction, and the plurality of bent end portions 100AB are respectively distributed on opposite sides of the center of the flat portion 100AA of the battery 100 in the X direction, in fig. 2, left and right sides, respectively.

The negative electrode tab 10A will be further described below.

Referring to fig. 2, the negative electrode tab 10A includes a negative active material layer 10 and a negative current collector 10A. The anode active material layer 10 is provided on the surface of the anode current collector 10 a.

The negative electrode current collector 10a is conductive, and includes a conductive material. The conductive material, for example, may include at least one or more of a conductive metal such as nickel, copper, and the like, and an alloy thereof. In some embodiments, the negative electrode current collector 10a, for example, may include at least one or two of conductive metal sheets such as, but not limited to, nickel foil, copper foil, and the like. The negative electrode current collector 10a includes opposite 1 st and 2 nd faces 10aa and 10 ab. The 1 st side 10aa of the negative electrode current collector 10a includes a first region 10a1 and a second region 10a2, and the 2 nd side 10ab of the negative electrode current collector 10a includes a first region 10a1 and a second region 10a 2. The first region 10a1 is a region for disposing an active material to form an active material layer, and the second region 10a2 is a region where no active material layer is formed. In some embodiments, the 1 st face 10aa may include two second regions 10a2 and connected to both ends of the first region 10a1 of the 1 st face 10aa, respectively, and the 2 nd face 10ab may include two second regions 10a2 and connected to both ends of the first region 10a1 of the 2 nd face 10ab, respectively. The area of the first region 10a1 of the 1 st face 10aa may be greater than the area of the first region 10a1 of the 2 nd face 10 ab.

The negative electrode active material layer 10 is provided on the first region 10a1 of the 1 st surface 10aa and the first region 10a1 of the 2 nd surface 10ab of the negative electrode collector 10 a. The negative electrode active material layer 10 may include, for example, at least one or more of graphite, soft carbon, hard carbon, graphene, mesocarbon microbeads, a silicon-based material, a tin-based material, lithium titanate, or other metals capable of forming an alloy with lithium.

Preferably, the thickness of the negative electrode current collector 10a may be 2 to 13 micrometers, and the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer 10 may be 80 to 300 micrometers.

In some embodiments, the ratio of the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer 10 to the thickness of the negative electrode current collector 10a may be 5 to 30, which is advantageous in reducing the thickness ratio of the negative electrode current collector 10a in the entire thickness of the battery, thereby facilitating the increase in energy density of the battery.

Referring to fig. 3, the negative electrode active material layer 10 includes a first portion 11 and a second portion 13 connecting the first portion 11 along the first direction X. The second portion 13 includes a first surface 130 and a first end 131, and the first portion 11 includes a third surface 110. Wherein the third surface 110 is connected to the first surface 130 via the first connection 101. The first end 131 is an end of the second portion 13 facing away from the first connection site 101, and the first end 131 is an end of the anode active material layer 10.

The thickness of the second portion 13 in a second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X decreases from the first junction 101 towards the first end 131 along the first direction X. I.e. the first connection 101 is where the thickness of the second portion 13 in the second direction Y starts to decrease in the first direction X. In some embodiments, the thickness of the second portion 13 in the second direction Y decreases monotonically from the first junction 101 toward the first end 131 along the first direction X, wherein the thickness may decrease linearly or curvilinearly.

The first end 131 is located in the flat portion 100AA as viewed in the second direction Y. The anode active material layer 10 is provided on the first region 10a1, and a second region 10a2 is provided on the first direction X on the side of the first end 131 away from the first connection 101.

The positive electrode tab 30A will be further described below.

Referring to fig. 2, the positive electrode sheet 30A includes a positive active material layer 30 and a positive current collector 30A. The positive electrode active material layer 30 is provided on the surface of the positive electrode collector 30 a.

The positive electrode collector 30a is conductive and includes a conductive material. The conductive material, for example, may include at least one or more of conductive metals such as aluminum, copper, nickel, and the like, and alloys thereof. In some embodiments, the positive electrode collector 30a, for example, may include at least one or more of a conductive metal sheet such as, but not limited to, an aluminum mesh, an aluminum foil, a copper mesh, a copper foil, a nickel foil, and the like. The positive electrode collector 30a includes opposite 1 st and 2 nd faces 30aa and 30 ab. The 1 st side 30aa of the positive current collector 30a includes a first region 30a1 and a second region 30a2, and the 2 nd side 30ab of the positive current collector 30a includes a first region 30a1 and a second region 30a 2. The first region 30a1 is a region for disposing an active material to form an active material layer, and the second region 30a2 is a region where no active material layer is formed. In some embodiments, the 1 st face 30aa may include two second regions 30a2 and connected to opposite ends of the first region 30a1 of the 1 st face 30aa, and the 2 nd face 30ab may include two second regions 30a2 and connected to opposite ends of the first region 30a1 of the 2 nd face 30 ab. The area of the first region 30a1 of the 1 st face 30aa may be less than the area of the first region 30a1 of the 2 nd face 30 ab.

The positive electrode active material layer 30 is provided on the first region 30a1 of the 1 st surface 30aa and the first region 30a1 of the 2 nd surface 30ab of the positive electrode collector 30 a. The positive electrode active material layer 30 may include, for example, at least one or more of lithium cobaltate, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt aluminate, lithium manganate, lithium nickelate, lithium iron manganese phosphate, lithium vanadium phosphate, lithium vanadyl phosphate, lithium iron phosphate, and lithium-rich manganese-based materials.

Preferably, the thickness of the positive electrode collector 30a may be 3 to 15 micrometers, and the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer 30 may be 80 to 300 micrometers.

In some embodiments, the ratio of the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer 30 to the thickness of the positive electrode current collector 30a may be 5 to 30, which is advantageous to reduce the thickness ratio of the positive electrode current collector 30a in the entire thickness of the battery, thereby facilitating the increase of the energy density of the battery.

Referring to fig. 3, the positive electrode active material layer 30 includes a third portion 31 and a fourth portion 33 connected to the third portion 31 along the first direction X. Fourth portion 33 includes a second surface 330 and a second end 331 and third portion 31 includes a fourth surface 310. Wherein the fourth surface 310 is connected to the second surface 330 by a second connection 301. Second end 331 is an end of fourth portion 33 facing away from second connection 301, and second end 331 is an end of positive electrode active material layer 30.

The thickness of the fourth portion 33 in the second direction Y decreases from the second connection 301 towards the second end 331 along the first direction X. I.e. the second connection 301 is where the thickness of the fourth portion 33 in the second direction Y starts to decrease in the first direction X. In some embodiments, the thickness of the fourth portion 33 in the second direction Y decreases monotonically from the second connection 301 toward the second end 331 along the first direction X, wherein the thickness may decrease linearly or in a curve.

The second end 331 is located in the flat portion 100AA as viewed in the second direction Y.

The positive electrode active material layer 30 is provided on the first region 30a1, and a second region 30a2 is provided on the side of the second end 331 facing away from the second connection 301 in the first direction X.

In the present embodiment, the 1 st surface 10aa of the negative electrode current collector 10a is provided toward the 2 nd surface 30ab of the positive electrode current collector 30a, and the 2 nd surface 10ab of the negative electrode current collector 10a is provided toward the 1 st surface 30aa of the positive electrode current collector 30 a.

The separator 50 is located between the anode active material layer 10 and the cathode active material layer 30. The separator 50 contains an electrically insulating material, for example, which may include at least one or more of, but is not limited to, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide, and aramid. For example, the polyethylene includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. In particular polyethylene and polypropylene, which have a good effect on preventing short circuits and can improve the stability of lithium ion batteries by means of a shutdown effect.

The surface of the separator may further include a porous layer disposed on at least one surface of the separator, the porous layer including inorganic particles selected from, but not limited to, alumina (Al) and a binder₂O₃) Silicon oxide (SiO)₂) Magnesium oxide (MgO), titanium oxide (TiO)₂) Hafnium oxide (HfO)₂) Tin oxide (SnO)₂) Cerium oxide (CeO)₂) Nickel oxide (NiO), zinc oxide (ZnO), calcium oxide (CaO), zirconium oxide (ZrO)₂) Yttrium oxide (Y)₂O₃) Silicon carbide (SiC), boehmite, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and barium sulfate. Bonding ofThe agent may be selected from, but is not limited to, polyvinylidene fluoride, copolymers of vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, polyamides, polyacrylonitriles, polyacrylates, polyacrylic acids, polyacrylates, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl ether, polymethyl methacrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, and polyhexafluoropropylene.

The porous layer can improve the heat resistance, the oxidation resistance and the electrolyte infiltration performance of the isolating membrane and enhance the adhesion between the isolating membrane and the anode or the cathode.

In the present embodiment, the isolation film 50 is a film layer including a plurality of holes, and as shown in fig. 2, each broken portion on the isolation film 50 is a hole.

In the present embodiment, the separator 50 is not in contact with the anode active material layer 10 and the cathode active material layer 30, respectively, in the drawing, but in some embodiments, the separator 50 may be in contact with at least a part of the anode active material layer 10 and the cathode active material layer 30.

Next, the first end 131 is described as the end of the negative electrode active material layer 10 close to the end of the wound electrode assembly 100A, and the second end 331 is described as the end of the positive electrode active material layer 30 close to the end III of the wound electrode assembly 100A.

The negative electrode active material layer 10 and the positive electrode active material layer 30 are disposed to face each other. Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the first surface 130 and the second surface 330 are at least partially disposed opposite to each other, that is, when viewed from the second direction Y, the first surface 130 and the second surface 330 are at least partially overlapped. The third surface 110 is at least partially arranged opposite to the fourth surface 310, i.e. the third surface 110 and the fourth surface 310 at least partially coincide as seen in the second direction Y. In the first direction X, the first connection 101 is located between the second connection 301 and the second end 331. In combination with the thickness of the second portion 13 in the second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X decreasing from the first junction 101 towards the first end 131 along the first direction X, the thickness of the fourth portion 33 in the second direction Y decreasing from the second junction 301 towards the second end 331 along the first direction X is beneficial to suppressing the lithium deposition phenomenon while maintaining the energy density of the battery 100.

In the present embodiment, the second end 331 may be located between the first connection 101 and the first end 131 in the first direction X, i.e., the first surface 130 and the second surface 330 at least partially coincide as viewed from the second direction Y, thereby further facilitating suppression of a lithium precipitation phenomenon in the battery.

The negative electrode active material layer 10 and the positive electrode active material layer 30 are separated. The distance from the third surface 110 to the fourth surface 310 along the second direction Y is a first distance D1, the distance from the first surface 130 to the second surface 330 along the second direction Y is a second distance D2, and the distance from the third surface 110 to the second surface 330 along the second direction Y is a third distance D3. Wherein D1 is not equal to D2, and D1 is not equal to D3. Specifically, D2 is greater than D1, D3 is greater than D1, and D3 is not equal to D2. More specifically, D3 is less than D2.

Referring to fig. 4, 6 and 7, when viewed from the second direction Y, the first end 131 and the second end 331 may be disposed in parallel or not. The first end 131 may be linear or non-zero curved in the third direction Z, and the second end 331 may be linear or non-zero curved when viewed from the second direction Y.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, when viewed from the second direction Y, the first end 131 has a first region having a first distance E1 from the second end 331 in the first direction X, and the first end 131 further has a second region having a second distance E2 from the second end 331 in the first direction X. Wherein E1 is not equal to E2. Fig. 5 is a partial sectional plan view of the battery taken along the plane of the X direction and the Z direction, and the section is a positive electrode active material layer 30. In fig. 5, the distance from the end of the positive electrode active material layer 30 near the first end 131 to the first end 131 in the first direction X is greater than the distance from the second end 331 to the first end 131 in the first direction X.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4 and 7, when viewed from the second direction Y, the second end 331 may have a plurality of protrusions 333, for example, the second end 331 may be, but not limited to, wavy or zigzag. Likewise, the first end 131 may also have a plurality of protrusions 133, for example, the first end 131 may have, but is not limited to, a wavy shape, a saw-tooth shape, etc.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 8-10, battery 100 can further include first layer 60, first layer 60 can include an insulating material, and first layer 60 can further include a material that limits ionic conduction, e.g., blocks or isolates ionic conduction. Wherein the first layer 60 may limit the conduction of ions. In some embodiments, the insulating material may be, but is not limited to, single-sided adhesive paper, double-sided adhesive paper, and in this case, the end of the first layer 60 may be prevented from being detached from the surface of the first layer 30.

First layer 60 bonds second end 331 and second surface 330 to continuously cover second end 331 and second surface 330, and suppresses the lithium deposition phenomenon of the battery by suppressing lithium ions generated from positive electrode active material layer 30 from reaching negative electrode active material layer 10.

In this embodiment, the first layer 60 may further extend from the second surface 330 to the fourth surface 310 to adhere to the fourth surface 310 and cover the portion of the fourth surface 310, so as to further prevent lithium ions generated from the positive electrode active material layer 30 from reaching the negative electrode active material layer 10, thereby avoiding a lithium deposition phenomenon.

Preferably, the length of the portion of the first layer 60 bonded to the fourth surface 310 in the first direction X may be less than or equal to 5mm in order to reduce energy density loss while suppressing a lithium precipitation phenomenon of the battery.

In this embodiment, the first layer 60 may also extend from the second end 331 to the second region 30a2 to adhere to the second region 30a2 and cover at least a portion of the second region 30a2, so as to ensure that the first layer 60 still adheres to the second end 331 when the edge of the first layer 60 is raised, thereby further inhibiting the lithium precipitation phenomenon of the battery. Meanwhile, when the first layer 60 is made of an insulating material, covering the second region 30A2 with the first layer 60 can further reduce the probability of short-circuiting of the positive electrode tab 30A and the negative electrode tab 10A. When the first layer 60 extends from the second end 331 to the second region 30a2 and covers the second region 30a2, the surface of the first layer 60 facing away from the second end 331 forms a fold 65. The fold 65 is located between the first end 131 and the second end 331 as viewed in the second direction Y.

Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of a battery taken along the plane in the X direction and the Z direction, the cross section being a positive electrode active material layer 30 and a first layer 60 bonded to the positive electrode active material layer 30. In fig. 11, the distance from the end of the positive electrode active material layer 30 near the first end 131 to the first end 131 in the first direction X is greater than the distance from the second end 331 to the first end 131 in the first direction X.

The first layer 60 includes third and fourth ends 62, 64 spaced apart and opposing each other in the first direction X. In the first direction X, the third end 62 is located at a side of the second junction 301 facing away from the second end 331, and the fourth end 64 is located at a side of the second junction 301 facing away from the third end 62.

As shown in fig. 8, when viewed along the second direction Y, the distance from the second end 331 to the third end 62 along the first direction X is a fourth distance F1, and the distance from the second end 331 to the fourth end 64 along the first direction X is a fifth distance F2, wherein F1 is not equal to F2. Preferably, F1 is less than F2.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the width of the first layer 60 in the Z direction is larger than the width of the positive electrode active material layer 30 in the Z direction as viewed from the second direction Y, thereby contributing to suppression of the lithium deposition phenomenon of the battery. Preferably, the width of the first layer 60 in the Z direction is greater than the width of the positive electrode tab 30A in the Z direction, and is greater than the width of the negative electrode tab 10A in the Z direction, which is beneficial to further suppressing the lithium precipitation phenomenon of the battery, and is also beneficial to further reducing the probability of short circuit between the positive electrode tab 30A and the negative electrode tab 10A. In some embodiments, the width of the first layer 60 in the Z direction may be greater than, less than, or equal to the width of the anode active material layer 10 in the Z direction, on the basis that the width of the first layer 60 in the Z direction is greater than the width of the cathode active material layer 30 in the Z direction.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 12, the fourth surface 310 may include a third region 310a, a step region 310b, and a fourth region 310c sequentially connected along the first direction X. Here, the thickness H1 of the portion of the positive electrode active material layer 30 corresponding to the fourth region 310c in the second direction Y is smaller than the thickness H2 of the positive electrode active material layer 30 corresponding to the third region 310 a. The fourth region 310c is located between the breaking region 310b and the first connection 101 as viewed from the second direction Y. The first layer 60 covering the fourth region 310c is beneficial to reducing the influence of the arrangement of the first layer 60 on the thickness of the battery, thereby being beneficial to improving the volume energy density of the battery.

Preferably, the thickness H1 of the portion of the positive electrode active material layer 30 corresponding to the fourth region 310c in the second direction Y is greater than the height H3 of the dislocation region 310 b.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12, the step area 310b is a step surface connecting the third area 310a and the fourth area 310c, which may be an inclined curved surface.

Preferably, the thickness H4 of the first layer 60 in the second direction Y may be greater than the height H3 of the break zone 310b in the second direction Y. Here, the height of the offset region 310b refers to a distance from where the offset region 310b meets the third region 310a to where the offset region 310b meets the fourth region 310c in the second direction Y.

In some embodiments, the first layer 60 may also cover the break region 310b, or cover portions of the break region 310b and the third region 310 a.

The portion of the first layer 60 located in the fourth region 310c includes the fifth surface 66, with the fifth surface 66 facing away from the fourth region 310 c. In some embodiments, the fifth surface 66 includes a portion having a distance G1 to the third region 310a in the second direction Y that is greater than a distance G2 to the third surface 110 in the second direction Y.

In some embodiments, the fourth surface 310 may also be a flat surface.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 13 and 14, the first end 131 can also be used as the end of the negative electrode active material layer 10 near the beginning of the wound electrode assembly 100A, and the second end 331 can be used as the end of the positive electrode active material layer 30 near the beginning of the wound electrode assembly 100A.

The thickness of the second portion in the second direction is gradually reduced from the first connection position to the first end along the first direction, and the thickness of the fourth portion in the second direction is gradually reduced from the second connection position to the second end along the first direction, so that the energy density of the battery is improved; and in the first direction, the first connection position is positioned between the second connection position and the second end, so that the lithium separation phenomenon of the battery is favorably inhibited. Therefore, the structure of the battery of the present application is advantageous for suppressing the lithium deposition phenomenon while maintaining the energy density of the battery.

In addition, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other various corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the technical idea of the present application, and all such changes and modifications should fall within the protective scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A battery, comprising: a negative electrode active material layer, a positive electrode active material layer, and a separator between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the negative electrode active material layer includes a first portion and a second portion connecting the first portion along a first direction, the second portion includes a first surface and a first end, the first surface connects the first portion through a first connection, the first end faces away from the first connection and is an end of the negative electrode active material layer, and a thickness of the second portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction decreases from the first connection toward the first end along the first direction;

the positive electrode active material layer comprises a third part and a fourth part connected with the third part along the first direction, the fourth part comprises a second surface and a second end, the second surface is connected with the third part through a second connection position, the second end is far away from the second connection position and is one end of the positive electrode active material layer, and the thickness of the fourth part in the second direction is gradually reduced from the second connection position to the second end along the first direction;

the first surface and the second surface are at least partially disposed opposite each other, and the first connection is located between the second connection and the second end in the first direction.

2. The battery of claim 1, wherein the second end is located between the first connection and the first end in the first direction.

3. The battery of claim 1, wherein the first portion includes a third surface, the third portion includes a fourth surface, the third surface is connected to the first surface by the first connection, and the fourth surface is connected to the second surface by the second connection; the third surface and the fourth surface are at least partially disposed opposite each other.

4. The battery of claim 3, wherein the third surface and the fourth surface at least partially coincide in the second direction; the first surface and the second surface at least partially coincide in the second direction; the third surface and the second surface at least partially coincide in the second direction.

5. The battery of claim 4, wherein the third surface is a first distance from the fourth surface along the second direction, the first surface is a second distance from the second surface along the second direction, and wherein the first distance is not equal to the second distance.

6. The battery of claim 5, wherein the first distance is less than the second distance.

7. The battery of claim 5, wherein the third surface is a third distance from the second surface along the second direction, wherein the third distance is not equal to the first distance.

8. The battery of claim 7, wherein the third distance is greater than the first distance.

9. The battery of claim 7, wherein the third distance is not equal to the second distance.

10. The battery of claim 7, wherein the third distance is less than the second distance.

11. The battery of claim 1, wherein the first end has a first region spaced from the second end in the first direction by a first spacing distance and a second region spaced from the second end in the first direction by a second spacing distance, as viewed in the second direction, wherein the first spacing distance is not equal to the second spacing distance.

12. The battery of claim 1, wherein the second end has a plurality of protrusions as viewed in the second direction.

13. The cell of claim 3 further comprising a first layer bonding said second end and said second surface and continuously covering said second end and said second surface.

14. The battery of claim 13, wherein the first layer is capable of blocking ionic conduction and the first layer comprises at least one of single-sided adhesive paper or double-sided adhesive paper.

15. The battery of claim 13, wherein the first layer further adheres to and covers at least a portion of the fourth surface.

16. The battery of claim 13, further comprising a positive electrode current collector located on a side of the positive electrode active material layer facing away from the first and third surfaces, and the positive electrode current collector comprising a first region where the positive electrode active material layer is located and a second region located on a side of the second end facing away from the second connection in the first direction, the second region not being provided with the positive electrode active material layer, the first layer further bonding the second region and covering at least a portion of the second region.

17. The battery of claim 16, wherein the first layer comprises third and fourth opposing ends in the first direction, the third end being on a side of the second junction facing away from the second end and the fourth end being on a side of the second junction facing away from the third end in the first direction, wherein a distance from the second end to the third end is a fourth distance, a distance from the second end to the fourth end is a fifth distance, and the fourth distance is not equal to the fifth distance, as viewed in the second direction.

18. The battery of claim 17, wherein the fourth distance is less than the fifth distance.

19. The battery according to claim 13, wherein the fourth surface includes a third region, a difference region, and a fourth region connected in this order along the first direction, and a thickness of a portion of the positive electrode active material layer corresponding to the fourth region in the second direction is smaller than a thickness of the positive electrode active material layer corresponding to the third region; the fourth region is located between the breaking region and the first connection, as viewed from the second direction, and the first layer covers the fourth region.

20. The battery of claim 19, wherein a thickness of the first layer in the second direction is greater than a height of the break region in the second direction.

21. The battery of claim 20, wherein the portion of the first layer located in the fourth region comprises a fifth surface facing away from the fourth region, the fifth surface comprising a portion having a distance to the third region in the second direction that is greater than a distance to the third surface in the second direction.