CN214199083U

CN214199083U - Air conditioning system based on temperature correction

Info

Publication number: CN214199083U
Application number: CN202021859972.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 喻伟; 王乐祥; 吴尚晏; 姚润明; 刘红; 杜晨秋; 于子贤
Original assignee: Chongqing University
Current assignee: Chongqing University
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air conditioning system based on temperature correction, which comprises a date and time sensing device, a N personnel sensing device, a plurality of infrared distance measuring devices, a temperature and humidity sensing device, a timing device, a chip and an air conditioner; the utility model discloses can make air conditioning equipment's operation comfortable more and humanized to can make full use of the cold and hot ability of air conditioner. The utility model discloses a temperature is revised, adjusts air conditioner mode of operation, has high comfort level.

Description

Air conditioning system based on temperature correction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an intelligence house technical field specifically is air conditioning system based on temperature correction.

Background

At present, patents related to air conditioner control systems and methods mainly focus on the utilization of an intelligent control technology, early investigation, experiments and simulation expansion are omitted, and the patents are established on the basis of a model of relationship between room temperature and humidity distribution characteristics and set temperature found in experimental exploration and the average temperature and humidity of an air conditioner room working area.

Experimental research shows that the air-conditioning room has obvious horizontal temperature and humidity difference in the air-conditioning environment, wherein the area with the most obvious horizontal temperature and humidity characteristic performance is the air-conditioning air supply opposite area, and in order to fully utilize the cold heat energy prepared by air-conditioning equipment, the air-conditioning room performs partitioned air supply according to the area where people are located, so that the energy-saving effect is very important.

At present, the opening and state change of the air conditioning equipment are manually carried out under the condition of thermal discomfort, most of the time for opening and state change depends on manual habits and randomness, and residents do not know about the use of function keys on a panel of the air conditioning product, so that the indoor air conditioning equipment is convenient, scientific, comfortable and energy-saving to open and regulate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that exists among the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of the utility model is that the air conditioning system based on temperature correction comprises a date and time sensing device, a N personnel sensing device, a plurality of infrared distance measuring devices, a temperature and humidity sensing device, a timing device, a chip, an air conditioner and a memory;

the date and time sensing device displays the current date and time;

the date and time sensing device is connected with the infrared distance measuring device through a lead;

the N personnel sensing devices are respectively attached to the door frame, different indoor areas and different indoor area boundary positions to measure human body infrared sensing signals; the human body infrared induction signals comprise indoor infrared induction signals for people to enter and outdoor infrared induction signals for people to leave; the indoor area comprises a living area and a non-living area; the living area comprises a frequent activity area and an infrequent activity area;

the personnel sensing device is connected with the chip through a lead;

the personnel sensing device comprises a human body infrared sensor, a signal conversion and exchange device;

the human body infrared sensor measures a human body infrared sensing signal;

the human body infrared sensor is sequentially connected with the signal conversion and exchange device and the chip wire;

the straight line distance between every two people sensing devices is not more than h.

The temperature and humidity sensing device is attached to an air return port of the air conditioner and measures temperature and humidity information of the environment where the air return port is located; the total time was measured as T2;

the temperature and humidity sensing device is connected with the chip through a wire;

the timing device measures the stay time t of indoor personnel₁The time for people to leave the room, the stay time of the people in different indoor areas and the time for the people to leave the different indoor areas;

the timing device is connected with the chip through a wire;

the timing device comprises a personnel leaving room time module, a personnel in room time module, a personnel not in frequent activity area time module, a personnel not in frequent activity area time module and a personnel not in frequent activity area time module;

the personnel leaving time module records the personnel leaving time;

the personnel indoor time module records the indoor time of the personnel;

the time module of the personnel in the frequent activity area records the time of the personnel in the frequent activity area;

the time module of the personnel in the frequent activity area records the time of the personnel not in the frequent activity area;

the time module of the personnel in the non-frequent activity area records the time of the personnel in the non-frequent activity area;

the person in infrequent activity area time module records a time that the person is not in an infrequent activity area.

The infrared distance measuring devices are arranged on the air conditioner and send infrared signals outwards to obtain the position of the air conditioner;

the infrared distance measuring device comprises 4 infrared distance measuring instruments, a photographing device and a signal exchanger;

the infrared distance measuring instruments are respectively installed at the tops of two side walls of the air conditioner and are respectively marked as an infrared distance measuring instrument I, an infrared distance measuring instrument II, an infrared distance measuring instrument III and an infrared distance measuring instrument IV; the 4 infrared distance meters are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the infrared distance meter I is vertical to the front side of the air conditioner, the infrared distance meter II is vertical to the back side of the air conditioner, and the infrared distance meter III is vertical to the left side wall of the air conditioner; the infrared distance meter IV is vertical to the right side wall of the air conditioner; the 4 infrared distance meters are all vertical to the ground;

the infrared distance meter sends infrared rays outwards and receives infrared reflection signals;

the infrared distance meter is sequentially connected with the signal exchanger and the chip lead;

the photographing device is arranged indoors and is used for photographing indoor space images including the air conditioner;

the photographing device is sequentially connected with the signal exchanger and the chip through wires.

The chip receives temperature and humidity information of the environment where the air return inlet is located and generates an air conditioner temperature adjusting signal;

the chip generates an air conditioner closing signal or an air conditioner opening signal;

the chip generates a wind direction selection signal;

the chip is an air conditioner driving chip;

the air conditioner is provided with an independent air return opening.

The memory stores data of a date and time sensing device, N personnel sensing devices, a plurality of infrared distance measuring devices, the temperature and humidity sensing device, a timing device and a chip.

The technical effects of the utility model are undoubted, the utility model discloses can make air conditioning equipment's operation comfortable more and humanized to can make full use of the cold and hot ability of air conditioner. The utility model discloses a temperature correction adjusts air conditioner mode of operation, and convenient the regulation has high comfort.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning control system;

FIG. 2(a) is a schematic diagram of room partitioning and partitioning I;

FIG. 2(b) is a schematic diagram of room partitioning and partitioning II;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a human sensing device;

FIG. 4(a) is a schematic structural diagram I of the timer device;

FIG. 4(b) is a schematic view II of the structure of the timer device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the date and time sensing device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a temperature and humidity sensor;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram I of the infrared distance measuring device;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an infrared distance measuring device II;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view III of an infrared distance measuring device;

FIG. 10(a) is a schematic diagram IV of an infrared distance measuring device;

FIG. 10(b) is a schematic view V of an infrared distance measuring device;

in the figure: an infrared distance measuring device 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the present invention is limited to the following examples. Various substitutions and modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the invention and according to the common technical knowledge and conventional means in the field, and all shall be included in the scope of the invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 10, the air conditioning system based on temperature correction includes a date and time sensing device, N person sensing devices, a plurality of infrared distance measuring devices, the temperature and humidity sensing device, a timing device, a chip, an air conditioner, and a memory;

the date and time sensing device displays the current date and time;

the personnel sensing device is connected with the chip through a lead;

the human body infrared sensor measures a human body infrared sensing signal;

the timing device is connected with the chip through a wire;

the personnel leaving time module records the personnel leaving time;

the personnel indoor time module records the indoor time of the personnel;

the infrared distance measuring device comprises 4 infrared distance measuring instruments 1, a photographing device and a signal exchanger;

the infrared distance measuring instrument 1 is respectively installed at the top of two side walls of the air conditioner and respectively marked as an infrared distance measuring instrument I, an infrared distance measuring instrument II, an infrared distance measuring instrument III and an infrared distance measuring instrument IV; the 4 infrared distance meters 1 are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the infrared distance meter I is vertical to the front side of the air conditioner, the infrared distance meter II is vertical to the back side of the air conditioner, and the infrared distance meter III is vertical to the left side wall of the air conditioner; the infrared distance meter IV is vertical to the right side wall of the air conditioner; the 4 infrared distance meters 1 are all vertical to the ground;

the infrared distance meter 1 sends infrared rays outwards and receives infrared reflection signals;

the infrared distance meter 1 is sequentially connected with the signal exchanger and the chip through wires;

the chip generates a wind direction selection signal; the wind direction is a direction toward a person.

The chip is an air conditioner driving chip;

the air conditioner is provided with an independent air return opening.

The memory stores data of date and time sensing device, N personnel sensing device, several infrared distance measuring devices, the temperature and humidity sensing device, timing device and chip

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 9, the air conditioning system based on temperature correction includes a date and time sensing device, N person sensing devices, a plurality of infrared distance measuring devices, a temperature and humidity sensing device, a timing device, a chip, and an air conditioner.

The date and time sensing device is preset with a node time information set and an infrared ranging starting time information set. The time of starting the time information set of the infrared distance measurement comprises the first node time in winter and the first node time in summer.

The date and time sensing device records the current date and time in real time. And if the current date and time coincide with any element of the node time information set, the date and time sensing device sends a measurement starting signal I to the chip.

The node time information set comprises month, day, hour and minute. The decision factors of the node time information set comprise the work and rest habits of indoor personnel and the climate of the area where the indoor personnel are located.

The date and time sensing device comprises a recording module and a node storage and sensing module.

The recording module records the current date and time and sends the current date and time to the node storage and induction module.

The node storage and induction module stores a preset node time information set.

And the node storage and induction module is matched with the node time information set after receiving the current date and time, and sends a measurement starting signal to the chip if any element of the current date and time and the node time information set is coincident. And if the current date and time are superposed with any element of the infrared ranging starting time information set, the date and time sensing device sends an infrared ranging starting signal to the chip.

N personnel sensing devices are respectively attached to the door frame, different indoor areas and different indoor area boundary positions, measure human body infrared induction signals and send the signals to the chip. The human body infrared induction signal comprises an indoor infrared induction signal for people to enter and an outdoor infrared induction signal for people to leave. The indoor area comprises a living area and a non-living area; the living area is an area with the daily activity time of a person being more than 10 min; the living area comprises a frequent activity area and an infrequent activity area; the frequent activity area is an area with the daily activity time of a person being more than 1 h; the daily activity time of the personnel in the non-frequent activity area is 10min < t is less than or equal to 1 h; the non-living area is an area where the daily activity time of the person is less than or equal to 10 min;

the personnel sensing device comprises a human body infrared sensor and a signal conversion and exchange device.

The human body infrared sensor measures human body infrared sensing signals and sends the human body infrared sensing signals to the chip through signal conversion and the exchanger.

The temperature and humidity sensing device is attached to an air return port of the air conditioner, measures temperature and humidity information of the environment where the air return port is located, and sends the temperature and humidity information to the chip. The total time was measured as T2.

The timing device measures the indoor personnel residence time t1, the personnel leaving time, the residence time of the personnel in different indoor areas and the leaving time of the personnel from different indoor areas, and sends the residence time to the chip.

The timing device comprises a person leaving room time module, a person in room time module, a person non-frequent activity area time module, a person in non-frequent activity area time module and a person non-frequent activity area time module.

And when the number n of the indoor persons is 0, the person leaving time module records the person leaving time.

The person in room time module records the person in room time when the number n of people in the room is > 0.

The person in frequent activity area time module records a time that a person is in a frequent activity area when the number of persons in the frequent activity area is > 0.

When the number of people in the frequent activity area is 0, the people in the frequent activity area time module records the time when the people are not in the frequent activity area.

The person in infrequent activity zone time module records the time the person is in infrequent activity zone when the number of persons in infrequent activity zone > 0.

When the number of people in the non-frequent activity area is 0, the people in the non-frequent activity area time module records the time when the people are not in the non-frequent activity area.

The infrared distance measuring devices are arranged on the air conditioner and used for measuring the distance infrared signals of the indoor space and the relative position information of the air conditioner and different indoor areas. The relative position can be directly filled in the chip by the user without the need for the infrared distance measuring device to measure, and the infrared distance measuring device can be omitted.

The infrared distance measuring device comprises an infrared distance measuring instrument, a photographing device and a signal exchanger.

The infrared distance measuring instruments are respectively arranged on the front surface, the back surface, the left side wall and the right side wall of the air conditioner. The 4 infrared distance measuring instruments are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

Referring to fig. 10(a), the infrared distance meters 1 are respectively installed at the top of two side walls of the air conditioner and respectively marked as an infrared distance meter I, an infrared distance meter II, an infrared distance meter III and an infrared distance meter IV; the 4 infrared distance meters are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the infrared distance meter I is vertical to the front side of the air conditioner, the infrared distance meter II is vertical to the back side of the air conditioner, and the infrared distance meter III is vertical to the left side wall of the air conditioner; the infrared distance meter IV is vertical to the right side wall of the air conditioner; the 4 infrared distance meters are all vertical to the ground; when the air conditioner is equivalent to a rectangle, the position of the infrared distance meter 1 is shown in fig. 10 (b).

When the infrared distance meter works, the infrared distance meter rotates in a single direction periodically, and the rotation angle is alpha each time;

the infrared distance meter sends an infrared reflection signal to the chip through the signal exchanger;

the photographing device is arranged indoors, photographs indoor space images including an air conditioner, and sends the indoor space images to the chip through the signal exchanger.

The photographing device photographs indoor space images including an air conditioner and sends the indoor space images to the chip through the signal exchanger.

The chip identifies the position of an indoor space air conditioner by using the existing image identification algorithm, and the chip is used together as auxiliary information of relative position information of the air conditioner and different indoor areas;

the identification method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of storing characteristic information (including RGB values and pixel information) of each indoor device in advance, extracting indoor space image characteristics by using an image recognition algorithm, and matching the indoor space image characteristics with the stored characteristic information to obtain the position of each device in the indoor space. The equipment comprises air conditioners, sofas, tables and other furniture.

The chip identifies the indoor space image by using an image identification algorithm to obtain the relative length of the air conditioner and the side wall and the ratio X of the relative width of the air conditioner and the side wall; the relative position of the air conditioner and the indoor area comprises the relative length of the air conditioner and the side wall and the relative width of the air conditioner and the side wall.

The chip adds the infrared reflection signals of the infrared distance meter I and the infrared distance meter III in each period to obtain a diagonal measurement result I of the period, adds the infrared distance meter II and the infrared distance meter IV in each period to obtain a diagonal measurement result I of the period, and takes the maximum value of the diagonal measurement result I and the diagonal measurement result II in all the periods as the measurement result of the infrared distance meter. The width of the air conditioner can be added or ignored during measurement.

And determining the indoor area length L and the indoor area width H by using the pythagorean theorem by taking the measurement result of the infrared distance meter as the longest edge of the right triangle and taking the indoor area length L and the indoor area width H as right-angle edges. When various values exist in the length L and the width H of the indoor area, the ratio X1 of the length L and the width H of the indoor area, the ratio X2 of the relative length of the air conditioner and the side wall and the relative width of the air conditioner and the side wall are calculated, and the length L and the width H of the indoor area with the minimum ratio difference | X1-X2| are used as the relative length of the air conditioner and the side wall and the relative width of the air conditioner and the side wall. When the length L and the width H of the indoor area are determined by utilizing the pythagorean theorem, the length and the width do not necessarily accord with the pythagorean theorem, and when an infrared ray is shielded by a certain indoor object, the sum of squares of the length and the width is not equal to the sum of squares of diagonals. The preselected length and width in the test process are both the sum of the distances of the two infrared rays, and the closest pythagorean theorem is taken as the standard (i.e. a group of L and H is selected to be closest to the length and width values meeting the pythagorean theorem). And meanwhile, the normality of the distance measurement and calculation is determined by using the photographed photos, so that the final data is screened out.

The chip comprises a receiving module, a storage module, an analysis decision module, a calculation module and a control module.

The receiving module respectively receives signals sent by the date and time sensing device, the personnel sensing devices, the infrared distance measuring devices, the temperature and humidity sensing device and the timing device and stores the signals into the storage module.

And the receiving module sends the received measurement starting signal I to the control module.

The receiving module sends the human body infrared sensing signal, the indoor space distance infrared signal and the relative position information of the air conditioner and different indoor areas to the calculating module.

The receiving module sends the indoor personnel residence time t1, the personnel leaving time, the residence time of the personnel in different indoor areas, the time of the personnel leaving different indoor areas and the temperature and humidity information to the analysis and decision module.

After the calculation module receives the human body infrared induction signal, the number n of indoor personnel is calculated as sigma_i＝1 ^Nni, the number of people in the indoor area where the people are located and the number of people in different indoor areas, and sending the number to an analysis decision module. When the calculation module receives the person entering indoor infrared sensing signal sent by the ith personal sensing device, ni +1 is updated. And when the calculation module receives the infrared sensing signal of the person leaving the room, updating ni-1. ni has an initial value of 0. The indoor area where the person is located is ni>The people sensing device of 0 is located in the indoor area.

And the calculation module calculates the size of the indoor space and the relative position of the air conditioner and different indoor areas after receiving the indoor space distance infrared signal and the relative position information of the air conditioner and different indoor areas, and sends the indoor space distance infrared signal and the relative position information of the air conditioner and different indoor areas to the analysis and decision module.

The analysis decision module judges whether the number n of indoor personnel is greater than 0, and if yes, a timing starting signal is sent to the control module.

The analysis decision module calls a retention time threshold value tmax1 stored in the storage module, compares the retention time threshold value tmax with the retention time t1 of indoor personnel, and sends a temperature and humidity sensing signal to the control module when t1 is larger than or equal to tmax.

The analysis decision module retrieves a leaving time threshold value tmax2 stored in the storage module and compares the leaving time with the person leaving time, and when the leaving time of the person is larger than or equal to tmax2, an air conditioner closing signal is sent to the control module.

The analysis decision module analyzes the indoor area where the person is located, the number of the persons in different indoor areas, the relative positions of the air conditioner and the different indoor areas, the stay time of the person in the different indoor areas and the time of the person leaving the different indoor areas.

And when the indoor area where the person is located is a frequent activity area and the stay time of the person in the frequent activity area is greater than the time threshold tmax3, sending a frequent activity area wind direction control signal to the control module.

And when the indoor area where the person is located is the non-frequent activity area and the stay time of the person in the non-frequent activity area is greater than the time threshold tmax4, sending a non-frequent activity area wind direction control signal to the control module.

And when the number of people in the frequent activity area is greater than that in the non-frequent activity area, sending a wind direction adjusting signal I to the control module. And when the number of people in the frequent activity area is equal to that in the non-frequent activity area, sending a wind direction adjusting signal II to the control module. When the number of people in the frequent activity area is less than that in the infrequent activity area and the stay time of the people in the infrequent activity area is less than 30min, sending a wind direction adjusting signal II to the control module; when the number of people in the frequent activity area is less than that in the infrequent activity area and the stay time of the people in the infrequent activity area is more than or equal to 30min, sending a wind direction adjusting signal III to the control module;

and after receiving the size of the indoor space, the analysis decision module calls the local climate information stored in the storage module, generates temperature regulation ranges under different date and time nodes, and inputs the temperature regulation ranges into the temperature setting model.

The analysis decision module calls the average temperature and humidity calculation model stored in the storage module, and the temperature and humidity information is input into the average temperature and humidity calculation model to calculate the indoor average temperature and humidity. And the analysis decision module writes the indoor average temperature into an indoor average temperature data set and writes the indoor average humidity into an indoor average humidity data set according to the time sequence.

When the air conditioner is closed, the analysis decision module calls the temperature and humidity out-of-limit judgment model stored in the storage module, and inputs the indoor average temperature data set and the indoor average humidity data set into the temperature and humidity out-of-limit judgment model. And if at least one element in the indoor average temperature data set is not in the temperature range of the temperature and humidity out-of-limit judgment model or at least one element in the indoor average humidity data set is not in the humidity range of the temperature and humidity out-of-limit judgment model, sending a measurement starting signal II and an air conditioner starting signal to the control module.

When the air conditioner is started, the analysis decision module calls the temperature and humidity stabilization judgment model stored in the storage module, inputs the indoor average temperature data set and the indoor average humidity data set into the humidity stabilization judgment model, and judges whether the indoor average temperature and humidity are stable or not. And when the indoor average temperature and humidity are unstable, the analysis decision module sends an air conditioner temperature adjusting signal to the control module. When the indoor average temperature and humidity are stable, the analysis decision module calculates the indoor average stable temperature T by using the average stable temperature calculation model_R＝(a₁t_s+ a₂)W+(a₃t_s+a₄) (ii) a Wherein the fitting coefficient a_m＝b_1mL²+b_2mL+b_3m(ii) a The index number m is 1,2,3, 4; a is_m、 b_1m、b_2m、b_3mIs a fitting coefficient; l is the indoor space length; w is the indoor space width; t is t_sSetting a temperature value for the air conditioner; if the average indoor stable temperature T_RIf the temperature is not in the comfortable temperature range, the analysis decision module sends an air conditioner temperature adjusting signal to the control module; t is_R＝AW+B；A＝a₁T_S+a₂,B＝a₃T_S+a₄。

As shown in table 1 and table 2, fitting coefficients of the average stable temperatures of the working areas in summer and winter in the bedroom are shown, wherein the fitting coefficients of two typical installation positions, namely the installation position close to the corner of the wall and the installation position close to the middle of the wall, of the on-hook air conditioner in the bedroom of the residential building are included. As shown in tables 3 and 4, fitting coefficients of the mean stable temperature of the working area in the case of three cabinet air-conditioning types (middle delivery right under back, middle delivery back middle back, and middle delivery side under back) in summer and winter of the living room are shown, wherein the fitting coefficients of two typical installation positions, namely television wall installation and sofa installation, of the cabinet air-conditioners in the living room of the residential building are included.

TABLE 1 summer-bedroom working area average stable temperature fitting coefficient table

Figure 317028DEST_PATH_GDA0003121759930000071

TABLE 2 winter-bedroom workplace average stabilization temperature fitting coefficient Table

Figure 234169DEST_PATH_GDA0003121759930000081

TABLE 3 summer-Living room working area average Stable temperature fitting coefficient Table

Figure 13906DEST_PATH_GDA0003121759930000082

TABLE 4 winter-Living room workplace mean Stable temperature fitting coefficient Table

Figure 409115DEST_PATH_GDA0003121759930000091

The temperature and humidity stabilization judgment model comprises a temperature and humidity stabilization judgment condition I, a temperature and humidity stabilization judgment condition II and a temperature and humidity stabilization judgment condition III.

Temperature and humidity stabilization judgment condition I: delta T<Δ Tmax and Δ RH<ΔRH_max. Δ T is the difference between the largest and smallest elements in the room average temperature data set. Δ RH is the difference between the largest and smallest elements in the indoor average humidity data set. Δ Tmax and Δ RH_maxIs a preset temperature and humidity change threshold value.

Temperature and humidity stabilization judgment condition II: t is_x＜Tn＜T_sAnd RH_x＜RHn＜RH_s. Tn is any element in the indoor average temperature data set. RHn is any element in the indoor average humidity data set. T is_x、T_sThe average temperature minimum and the average temperature maximum. RH (relative humidity)_x、RH_sIs the average humiditySmall value and average humidity maximum.

The temperature and humidity stabilization judgment condition III includes the following 4 types:

a)T_x>T_j>T₁and RH_x>RH_j>RH₁。b)T_x>T_j>T₁And RH_s<RH_j<RH₁。

c)T_s<T_j<T₁And RH_x>RH_j>RH₁。d)T_s<T_j<T₁And RH_s<RH_j<RH₁。

Wherein, T_j、T₁Respectively representing the last and first elements in the room average temperature data set. RH (relative humidity)_j、 RH₁Respectively representing the last and first elements in the indoor average humidity data set.

When the elements in the indoor average temperature data set and the indoor average humidity data set do not satisfy the humiture stabilization judgment condition I, the humiture stabilization judgment condition II and the humiture stabilization judgment condition III, the indoor average humiture is unstable.

And after receiving the timing starting signal, the control module controls the timing device to work.

And after receiving the measurement starting signal I, the control module controls the personnel sensing device attached to the door frame and in the frequent activity area to work.

And after receiving the measurement starting signal II, the control module controls all the personnel sensing devices to work.

After the control module receives the wind direction adjusting signal III, controlling the left and right wind directions of the air conditioner to be periodic left and right wind sweeping; wherein, the air supply time to the frequent activity area is less than the air supply time to the non-frequent activity area; and after receiving the temperature and humidity sensing signal, the control module controls the temperature and humidity sensing device to work.

And after receiving the air conditioner starting signal, the control module calls a temperature setting model corresponding to the current date and time, controls the temperature of the air conditioner according to the temperature setting model and controls the air direction of the air conditioner to be in a periodic up-down wind mode. If the current date is summer and autumn, the air-conditioning temperature is the upper limit of the temperature setting model. If the current date is spring winter, the air conditioner temperature sets the model lower limit for the temperature.

And the control module receives the wind direction control signal of the frequent activity area and controls the left and right wind directions of the air conditioner to face the wind direction of the frequent activity area.

And the control module receives the wind direction control signal of the infrequent activity area and controls the left and right wind directions of the air conditioner to face the wind direction of the infrequent activity area.

And after the control module receives the wind direction adjusting signal I, controlling the left and right wind directions of the air conditioner to be periodically left and right wind sweeping. Wherein the time for blowing air to the frequent active area is longer than the time for blowing air to the non-frequent active area.

And after the control module receives the wind direction adjusting signal II, controlling the left and right wind directions of the air conditioner to be periodically left and right wind sweeping. Wherein the time for blowing air to the frequent active area is equal to the time for blowing air to the non-frequent active area.

After the control module receives the wind direction adjusting signal III, controlling the left and right wind directions of the air conditioner to be periodic left and right wind sweeping; wherein, the air supply time to the frequent activity area is less than the air supply time to the non-frequent activity area;

and the control module closes the air conditioner after receiving the air conditioner closing signal.

And after receiving the air conditioner temperature adjusting signal, the control module adjusts the air conditioner to set the median value of the model for the temperature.

The storage module stores an average temperature and humidity calculation model, a temperature setting model, a temperature out-of-limit judgment model, a local climate signal, an average stable temperature calculation model and a comfortable temperature range.

The air conditioner is provided with an independent air return opening.

Example 3:

the correction process of the air conditioning system based on temperature correction is as follows:

the date and time sensing device records the current date and time in real time. When the current date and time is coincident with any element of the node time information set, the date and time sensing device sends a measurement starting signal I to the chip.

The chip controls the work of the personnel sensing device attached to the door frame and in the frequent activity area.

The personnel sensing device measures human body infrared induction signals and sends the signals to the chip.

After the chip receives the infrared induction signal of the human body, the number n of indoor personnel is calculated as sigma_i＝1 ^Nni. When the number of indoor persons is n>And when 0, controlling the timing device to work.

The timing device measures the stay time t of indoor personnel₁When t is₁≥t_maxAnd when the temperature and humidity sensing device works, the chip controls the temperature and humidity sensing device to work.

The temperature and humidity sensing device periodically measures temperature and humidity information of the environment where the air return inlet is located and sends the temperature and humidity information to the chip.

The chip calls the average temperature and humidity calculation model stored in the storage module, and temperature and humidity information is input into the average temperature and humidity calculation model to calculate the indoor average temperature and humidity. The chip writes the indoor average temperature into the indoor average temperature data set and writes the indoor average humidity into the indoor average humidity data set according to the time sequence.

The chip calls the temperature and humidity out-of-limit judgment model stored in the storage module, and inputs the indoor average temperature data set and the indoor average humidity data set into the temperature and humidity out-of-limit judgment model. And if at least one element in the indoor average temperature data set is not in the temperature range of the temperature and humidity out-of-limit judgment model or at least one element in the indoor average humidity data set is not in the humidity range of the temperature and humidity out-of-limit judgment model, sending a measurement starting signal II and an air conditioner starting signal to the control module.

The control module controls the air conditioner to start and controls all the personnel sensing devices to work. The temperature value when the air conditioner starts is set by the temperature setting module.

The personnel sensing device measures the number of personnel in the indoor area where the personnel are located and different indoor areas and sends the number to the analysis and decision module.

And when the number of people in the frequent activity area is greater than that in the non-frequent activity area, sending a wind direction adjusting signal I to the control module. And when the number of people in the frequent activity area is equal to that in the non-frequent activity area, sending a wind direction adjusting signal II to the control module.

The analysis decision module calls the temperature and humidity stabilization judgment model stored in the storage module, inputs the indoor average temperature data set and the indoor average humidity data set into the humidity stabilization judgment model, and judges whether the indoor average temperature and humidity are stable. And when the indoor average temperature and humidity are unstable, the analysis decision module sends an air conditioner temperature adjusting signal to the control module. When the indoor average temperature and humidity are stable, the temperature and humidity sensing device periodically monitors the temperature and humidity information of the environment where the air return inlet is located.

And when the number n of the indoor persons is 0 and the person leaving time is greater than tmax2, the control module turns off the air conditioner.

Example 4:

the air conditioner control system structure based on temperature and humidity correction comprises a chip, a time and date sensing device, a personnel sensing device, a timing device, a temperature and humidity sensing device, an infrared distance measuring device and air conditioning equipment. Based on the system structure and two models based on temperature correction, intelligent comfort control on the air conditioning equipment can be realized.

The chip can be a single device similar to other devices such as a router and a Tianmao or can be used for controlling air-conditioning equipment and other household equipment after being combined with the functions of the devices such as the router, the Tianmao, the mobile phone and the intelligent watch; the chip can receive and simultaneously receive signals from the time and date sensing device, the personnel sensing device, the timing device, the temperature and humidity sensing device, the infrared distance measuring device and the air conditioning equipment remote controller, and can perform corresponding processing analysis or calculation on the signals, and finally make corresponding decisions to control the opening and closing states of the air conditioning equipment and modules corresponding to other devices or the setting state of the air conditioning equipment.

The chip can be a single device with an application program or an integrated chip, and the application program or the integrated chip can also be installed in common electronic equipment (a router, a skatecat, a mobile phone and a smart watch) in home; wherein the application or integrated chip may include functionality to identify other electronic devices connected to the room.

The chip, the time and date sensing device and the timing device can be combined into a device; similarly, the functions of the time and date sensing device and the corresponding modules of the timing device can be added to the application program or the integrated chip corresponding to the chip.

The indoor area includes:

the living area is a region where indoor personnel live and move frequently, the range within a bed is taken as the living area range in a bedroom, and the range within a sofa and a dining table is taken as the living area range in a living room;

the living room comprises a non-living area, a living area and a moving area, wherein the non-living area is a range outside a bed of a bedroom, and the non-living area is a range outside a sofa and a dining table of a living room;

a door as a boundary separating an air-conditioned room from an outdoor or other room;

crossing, also as a boundary separating an air-conditioned room from the outside or other rooms;

personnel sensing device: the device is used for installing doors, passage ports and access ports of the boundary of a living area and a non-living area of a room, wherein triangles are shown inward, triangles are shown outward and the access is opposite.

A receiving module: for receiving information from other sensors and devices;

a storage module: the system is used for storing important information from other devices, decision logic for other devices, a temperature model and related important values and calculation methods, a temperature correction model and related important values and calculation methods;

a calculation module: the method at least comprises the functions of processing the plus-minus action of signals transmitted by personnel sensing devices from an inlet and an outlet of a room and the boundaries of each area of an air-conditioning room, recalculating relevant important values in a set temperature model by using the existing calculation method in a storage module when necessary, recalculating the relevant important values in a temperature correction model by using the existing calculation method in the storage module when necessary, and transmitting the recalculated relevant important values to a decision module when the air-conditioning is started or changed;

an analysis decision module: the device comprises a receiving module, a calculating module, a decision logic module and a storage module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving information from the receiving module and information from the calculating module;

a control module: the decision of the corresponding device made in the decision module is analyzed and converted into a control command of the corresponding device, and the corresponding device is linked to change the state or the opening and closing state of the corresponding device.

Human body infrared inductor: the pressure sensor is used for sensing the conditions of people entering and exiting a room and each area and generating corresponding pressure signals;

signal conversion and switching: the corresponding pressure signal generated by the human body infrared sensor is converted into a digital signal and transmitted to the chip, and the pressure signal can be converted into a signal for starting other devices such as the chip, a timing device and the like.

The people sensing device is particularly for:

the method comprises the steps that the conditions of people in and out of a room and the original conditions of the people in the room are confirmed in a mode that a person sensing device is installed at an inlet and an outlet of an air-conditioned room and in a region where people are likely to frequently move;

the condition of entering and exiting the rooms of the room is confirmed by partitioning the air-conditioning room and installing a personnel sensing device.

Based on the above-mentioned thought to avoiding personnel to stop each region in room and room for a short time and lead to the mistake to open the air conditioner and change the setting state, the embodiment of the utility model provides a timing device, its structural schematic is shown in FIG. 4.

Person-in-room-time module: the intelligent control system has the functions that the personnel stay in the room for a non-short time, when the time length of the personnel leaving the room in the time module exceeds the preset time, the personnel in the room is immediately closed and reset, the chip is linked to close the indoor air conditioning equipment, when the calculation result of the calculation module in the intelligent control module on information transmission of personnel sensing devices at the inlet and the outlet of the room and in the areas where human bodies of the room are likely to frequently move is always greater than zero, the personnel in-room time is always recorded, and when the time length of the personnel in the room exceeds the preset time, the chip is linked to start the temperature sensing device at the air return inlet;

personnel time-out module: the intelligent control system has the functions that the time length that the number of people in a room is zero is confirmed, when the calculation result of the calculation module in the intelligent control module on information transmission of the personnel sensing devices in the entrance and exit of the room and the areas where the human bodies in the room possibly frequently move is zero, the intelligent control module is immediately started, and otherwise, the intelligent control module is immediately closed and reset;

the time module of the person in the living area: the function is that the personnel are confirmed to stay in the living area for a non-transient time, when the time length of the personnel not in the living area time module exceeds the preset time, the personnel are immediately closed and reset in the living area time module, and the air direction of the air conditioning equipment is changed by linking with the chip;

the time module for people not in the living area: the intelligent control module has the functions of confirming the time length that the number of people in the living area is zero, starting immediately when the calculation result of the calculation module in the intelligent control module on the information transmission of the people sensing device at the boundary of the living area is zero, and closing and resetting immediately if the calculation result is not zero;

the time module of the person in the non-living area: the function is that the personnel are confirmed to be in non-transient residence in the non-living area, when the time length of the personnel not in the non-living area time module exceeds the preset time, the personnel are immediately closed and reset in the non-living area time module, and the chip is linked to change the setting wind direction of the air conditioning equipment;

the non-living zone time module is used for: the intelligent control module has the functions of confirming the time length that the number of people in the non-living area is zero, starting immediately when the calculation result of the information transmitted by the calculation module to the people sensing device at the boundary of the non-living area is zero, and closing and resetting immediately if the calculation result is not zero.

The date and time sensing device includes:

a recording module: for recording the exact date and time;

node storage and response module: on one hand, the functions are to store the date meeting the local climate standard and the entertainment rest time meeting the personal habits of the users, and the users can change the stored nodes by setting,

on the other hand, the function is that when the date and time recorded by the recording module reaches the date and time node information, the module can perform sensing action and transmit the node information to the chip.

The date and time node information specifically includes:

date node information according with local climate standards, wherein the date node information at least comprises the node time before and after the air conditioner is used in the local winter and summer;

and the time node information conforms to living and living habits and entertainment habits of most users, wherein the time node information at least comprises node time before and after noon break and late break.

Temperature and humidity sensing device includes:

temperature and humidity inductor: the air return port is arranged at the air return port to sense the temperature and the humidity at the air return port accurately;

the signal exchanger: on one hand, the signal exchanger transmits the sensed temperature and humidity to the chip, and on the other hand, the chip can transmit the opening signal to the temperature and humidity sensing device through the exchanger so as to open the device.

The infrared distance measuring device includes:

an infrared distance meter: the infrared distance measuring instruments can measure the distance once at certain angles (5 degrees is recommended and the maximum rotation angle is 90 degrees) and feed the distance back to the chip, and on one hand, the infrared distance measuring instruments have the functions of testing the length and width of a room and utilizing the diagonal dimension of the room to check and confirm the length and width of the room, and on the other hand, the infrared distance measuring instruments have the functions of utilizing the conversion among the distances as one of important bases for confirming the installation position of the room air conditioning equipment;

miniature device of shooing: the system is arranged on the air conditioning equipment, has the function of determining the furniture arrangement around the position of the current air conditioning equipment and is used as another important basis for confirming the installation position of the room air conditioning equipment;

the signal exchanger: on one hand, the signal exchanger transmits the sensed distance signal and the complete picture after photographing to the chip, and on the other hand, the chip can transmit the opening signal to the infrared distance measuring device through the exchanger so as to open the device.

Example 5:

an air conditioning system based on temperature correction, the system comprising:

when the chip receives node information preset by the date and time sensing device, the operation of the personnel sensing device in the inlet and outlet of the air-conditioning room and the areas where personnel may frequently move is controlled in a linkage manner;

the date and time sensing apparatus includes:

the recording module records the accurate date and time based on the Beijing time;

and the node storage and induction module stores date and time node information and induces the corresponding node information to transmit to the chip.

The date and time node information includes:

time node information according with living and living habits and entertainment habits of most users, wherein the time node information at least comprises node time before and after noon break and late break;

and the date node information conforms to the local climate standard, wherein the date node information at least comprises the node time before and after the air conditioner is used in the local winter and summer.

When the personnel sensing device senses that a person is in the room, the personnel sensing device starts the personnel in-room time module in the timing device by the linkage chip;

a people sensing apparatus comprising:

confirming the conditions of people entering and exiting each area of the room by partitioning the air-conditioning room and installing a person sensing device;

when the room time is longer than the preset time, the personnel start the temperature sensing device at the air return inlet to sense the temperature of the air return inlet by linking the chip, and the information in the temperature sensing device at the air return inlet is received by the chip to be used as a basis for deciding whether the air conditioning equipment is started or not;

when the chip receives a signal that the air-conditioning equipment needs to be started, the chip is immediately linked with the infrared distance measuring device to measure each distance, each distance is immediately fed back to the chip to calculate the room size, and the current installation position condition of the air-conditioning equipment is obtained through distance conversion and a picture taking, so that the current installation position condition is substituted into a temperature model and a set temperature model;

the chip at least comprises:

the receiving module is used for receiving information from other sensors and devices;

the storage module is used for storing important information from other devices, decision logic for other devices, setting relevant important values and calculation methods of the temperature models and relevant important values and calculation methods of the temperature models;

the calculation module at least comprises functions of processing the addition and subtraction actions of signals transmitted by the personnel sensing devices from the entrance and exit of the room and the boundaries of each area of the air-conditioning room, processing the addition and subtraction actions of distance signals transmitted by the infrared distance measuring devices, recalculating and reassigning relevant important values in the set temperature model to the storage module by using the existing calculation method in the storage module when needed, calculating and transmitting the relevant important values in the temperature model to the decision module by using the existing calculation method in the storage module when needed, calculating the time after the air conditioner is started or changes the state and the like;

an in-out room scenario comprising:

the number of people in the inlet and the outlet of the air-conditioning room and the number of people in the area where people may frequently move are added or subtracted by a computing module in the linkage chip of the people sensing device on the basis of the original number of people sensed, wherein the computing operation of people in the inlet and the outlet of the room is respectively an action of adding or subtracting.

The air-conditioning room partition comprises:

the method comprises the following steps of (1) partitioning the used air conditioning equipment rooms according to the sizes of the rooms and the functional arrangement of furniture, wherein the partitions at least comprise two areas, namely a living area and a non-living area;

and installing personnel sensing devices at the boundaries of each area of the room according to the partition condition of the room.

The conditions of the areas entering and exiting the room comprise:

the number of people who pass in and out of each area is increased or decreased by a calculation module in the linkage chip of the personnel sensing device at the boundary of each area of the air-conditioning room on the basis of the sensed original number of people in the corresponding area, wherein the calculation operation of passing in and out of each area boundary is an operation of increasing or decreasing.

The analysis decision module is used for analyzing the information and the results from the receiving module and the calculating module, wherein the analysis results make decisions on the corresponding devices through decision logics of other devices in the storage module;

and the control module is used for converting the decision made in the decision module on the corresponding device into a control command on the corresponding device through analysis, and linking the corresponding device to change the state or the opening and closing state of the corresponding device.

Setting the temperature of the air conditioning equipment when the air conditioning equipment is initially started as a suggested boundary setting value in an initial setting temperature model (the initial boundary value upper limit is summer and the initial boundary value lower limit is winter), but initially setting the wind direction to be vertical and horizontal, wherein the left wind direction and the right wind direction depend on the area where indoor personnel are located;

whether the set state of the air conditioner is changed depends on whether the current set temperature is stably within the comfort zone range through the converted average temperature of the working zone of the room of the temperature model and whether the area where the indoor person is located is changed.

Infrared distance measuring device includes at least:

the system comprises four unidirectional rotatable infrared distance meters and a miniature photographing device, wherein the four unidirectional rotatable infrared distance meters and the miniature photographing device are horizontally and characteristically arranged at four edges of the outer surface of an air conditioner (the intersection of two surfaces, and a quartering bus of a cylindrical side surface is supposed to be the edge of the outer surface of the air conditioner), and the functions of the infrared distance meters are that each distance signal measured in real time is fed back to a chip for processing and calculation so as to judge the general size of a room where the current air conditioning equipment to be operated is located (the size of the air conditioner is ignored), and the installation position of the air conditioner is determined through distance conversion and a photographed picture;

the level just install at four edges and corners on air conditioner surface characteristically, include at least:

the four edges are divided into two groups by taking diagonal lines as reference, the two groups of edges are assumed to be two groups of parallel planes, one group of planes are attached to and parallel to the front and back surfaces of the air conditioner, the other group of planes are attached to and parallel to the left and right surfaces of the air conditioner, and the unidirectional infrared distance meters are also installed and mutually bound in a grouping mode to form numbers (1-4), wherein the four distance meters 1 and 2 are one group (used for measuring width) and the four distance meters 3 and 4 are one group (used for measuring length);

the four unidirectional infrared distance meters are respectively vertical to the four corner surfaces and respectively vertical to the ground to be horizontally arranged at the highest positions of the four corner surfaces of the air conditioner relative to the ground.

The four rotatable one-way infrared distance measuring instruments at least comprise:

the infrared rays are emitted in a single direction for ranging, the initial emission direction is vertical and back to the imaginary prism surface where the infrared rays are installed, and the distance measured in the initial direction is fed back to the chip;

the four rotatable one-way infrared distance meters continue to perform rotary distance measurement on the surface of the air conditioner after the distance measurement is performed in the initial transmitting direction, the distance measurement is performed once at a certain angle (5 degrees is recommended and the maximum rotation angle is 90 degrees), and the distance measurement is fed back to the chip every time;

the chip carries out processing calculation to judge the general size of a room where the air conditioning equipment to be operated is located (the size of the air conditioner is ignored), and the method comprises the following steps:

adding diagonals of the distance fed back from the initial direction of the infrared distance measuring device and respectively storing the sum as the default length and width of the air-conditioning room;

the chip stores, adds and stores according to the sequence of the four infrared testers for testing distance feedback, and compares the distances after 2 groups of additions after 18 times of distance measurement is completed in total; taking the maximum addition distance as the diagonal distance of the air-conditioning room, and verifying and correcting the length and the width of the air-conditioning room through the Pythagorean theorem to determine the final size of the air-conditioning room;

wherein the installation position of the air conditioner is determined by the distance conversion and the photographed picture, and the installation position comprises the following steps:

the installation position is determined after the air-conditioning room is finally determined;

the distance is converted according to groups (the groups are divided into two groups according to the distance measuring instrument), and the distance of the final air-conditioning room size is mainly determined when the distance is converted by determining the installation position; wherein the distance of 1,2 two distance meters is divided by the width; 3. 4, dividing the distance between the two distance meters by the length, and preliminarily determining the installation position of the air-conditioning room according to the calculation proportion;

the photographed picture can determine the furniture arrangement around the current location of the air conditioner, such as a cabinet in a living room, whether it is installed at a television or a sofa.

The method comprises the following steps:

when the date and time reach the node according with the local climate and the living habits of the user, the personnel sensing devices of the indoor inlet and outlet and the areas where the human body possibly frequently moves are started by the chip in a linkage way;

the personnel sensing device feeds back whether a person exists in the sensing room and the conditions of entering and exiting the room to the chip, and is linked with the corresponding module of the timing device to start;

when the indoor time of indoor personnel in the timing device exceeds the expected time, the linkage chip starts the temperature sensing device at the air return inlet of the air conditioning equipment;

a timing device comprising at least:

the personnel leaving time module has the function of confirming the time length that the number of the people in the room is zero, when the calculation result of the calculation module in the intelligent control module on the information transmission of the personnel sensing device at the entrance and exit of the room and in the possible frequent activity area of the human body in the room is zero, the intelligent control module is started immediately, otherwise, the intelligent control module is closed to zero;

the intelligent control module is used for controlling the intelligent control module to stop the personnel in the room, and the intelligent control module is used for controlling the intelligent control module to stop the personnel in the room when the personnel in the room stops in the room;

the intelligent control module is used for controlling the intelligent sensing device to be in a working state, and the intelligent control module is used for controlling the intelligent sensing device to be in a working state;

the time module of the personnel in the living area has the function of confirming that the personnel stays in the living area for a non-short time, and when the time length of the personnel not in the living area time module exceeds the preset time, the time module of the personnel in the living area is immediately closed and reset, and the time module is linked with the chip to change the set wind direction of the air conditioning equipment;

the time module is used for confirming the time length that the number of people in the non-living area is zero, when the calculation result of the calculation module in the intelligent control module on the information transmission of the people sensing device at the boundary of the non-living area is zero, the intelligent control module is started immediately, and otherwise, the intelligent control module is closed to zero;

the time module of the personnel in the non-living area has the function of confirming that the personnel stays in the non-living area for a non-short time, and when the time length of the personnel not in the time module of the non-living area exceeds the preset time, the time module of the personnel in the non-living area is immediately closed and reset, and the chip is linked to change the setting wind direction of the air conditioning equipment.

When the temperature sensing device at the air return inlet senses that the temperature exceeds the upper limit and the lower limit of the acceptable temperature of the human body in the corresponding season, the personnel sensing devices at the boundaries of all the areas of the linkage chip are started;

the chip analyzes the initial default wind direction according to the comprehensive condition of all the personnel sensing devices; controlling the air conditioning equipment to start according to an initial default state;

after the air conditioning equipment is started, the chip comprehensively determines whether to change the set wind direction of the air conditioning equipment or to close the air conditioning equipment at regular time according to feedback information of the indoor personnel sensing device and the timing device, and can also change the set wind direction of the air conditioning equipment at irregular time according to the requirements of indoor personnel and receive a storage state value;

when the air conditioning equipment is closed, all devices except date and time sensing devices, room inlets and outlets and personnel sensing devices in areas where personnel may frequently move need to be closed at the same time;

the chip can change the time after the opening and closing or setting state according to the air conditioning equipment and regularly require the temperature and humidity sensing device of the return air inlet to transmit temperature signals within a period of time after the time length meets the requirement, thereby comprehensively judging whether the room temperature and humidity in the air conditioning environment are in a stable state or not;

when the chip judges that the room temperature and humidity in the air-conditioning environment are in a stable state, immediately selecting a corresponding temperature model according to the current air-conditioning equipment form, the air-conditioning service season, the size of an air-conditioning room and the air-conditioning installation position), estimating whether the average temperature of the current room working area is in a comfortable temperature range or not according to the set temperature of the current air-conditioning equipment stored in the chip, if so, keeping the current set state, if not, adjusting the set temperature of the air conditioner to the current median value of the set temperature model, and giving a boundary value and a median value of the set temperature model again;

when the chip judges that the room temperature and humidity in the air-conditioning environment are in an unstable state, immediately requiring the temperature and humidity signal transmission of the return air inlet temperature sensing device within a period of time before and judging whether the room temperature and humidity in the air-conditioning environment are close to a comfortable temperature and humidity range through temperature and humidity correction model conversion, if so, keeping the current setting state and regularly requiring to judge whether the room temperature and humidity in the air-conditioning environment are in a stable state and repeating the action after judging the stability, if not, adjusting the air-conditioning setting temperature to the current median of the setting temperature model, and giving the boundary value and the median of the setting temperature model again, and still regularly requiring to judge whether the room temperature and humidity in the air-conditioning environment are in a stable state and repeating the action after judging the stability.

The temperature model at least comprises:

the temperature model is a relation model between the set temperature of the air conditioning equipment and the average stable temperature of the working area of the room under the condition of the winter and summer operation mode of a bedroom on-hook air conditioner (upper delivery and upper return) and a living room cabinet air conditioner (middle delivery side lower return, middle delivery right lower return and middle delivery back middle return) of the residential building, and the form of the relation model and the correlation coefficient in the form are shown in appendix 1;

the chip can select a temperature model corresponding to the current air-conditioning room environment according to the current air-conditioning equipment form, the air-conditioning service season, the size of the air-conditioning room and the air-conditioning installation position, and estimate the average stability of the room working area according to the set temperature of the current room air-conditioning equipment;

setting a temperature model and setting temperature-dependent boundary values and median values, at least comprising:

the components of the set temperature model are the set temperature boundary value and the median value of the set air-conditioning room, and the set temperature model is obtained by further calculation according to the set temperature model of the current air-conditioning room, so the components of the set temperature model are jointly determined by objective factors such as the form of air-conditioning equipment, the season of the air conditioner, the size of the air-conditioning room, the installation position of the air conditioner and the like;

setting the boundary value and the median of the temperature model to be adjusted along with the change of the current set temperature, and when the set temperature of the air conditioner is adjusted to be the current median of the set temperature model according to the requirement, endowing the boundary value in the set temperature model to be the median and one boundary value in the set temperature model of the previous step (the lower limit of the boundary value of the previous step in summer and the upper limit of the boundary value of the previous step in winter);

the chip calculates the average stable temperature comfort range of the room working area to obtain the boundary value and the median value of the current room setting initial temperature so as to form an initial setting temperature model, wherein the average stable temperature comfort range of the room working area is between 24 and 28 ℃ in summer and between 18 and 24 ℃ in winter.

The four edges are divided into two groups by taking the diagonal line of the air conditioner as a reference, the two groups of edges are assumed to be two groups of parallel planes, one group of planes are attached to and parallel to the front and back surfaces of the air conditioner, the other group of planes are attached to and parallel to the left and right surfaces of the air conditioner, and the installation of the unidirectional infrared distance meters are also bound and numbered (1-4) by the grouping mode, wherein the four distance meters 1 and 2 are one group (used for measuring width) and the four distance meters 3 and 4 are one group (used for measuring length);

Four rotatable one-way infrared distancers include at least:

the installation position of the air conditioner is determined through the distance conversion and the photographed picture, and the installation position comprises the following steps:

the photographed picture can determine the furniture arrangement around the current location of the air conditioner, such as a cabinet in a living room, whether it is installed at a television or a sofa. The general following:

the diagonal line conversion is performed to prevent the infrared distance meter (orange circle) from being installed at the top of an air conditioner with less infrared ray shielded by furniture as far as possible, wherein the blue line is the initial length when no furniture is shielded, and the red line is the diagonal length when some distance is measured during distance measurement.

Example 6:

whether the air conditioner opening information node is reached is judged through the date and time sensing device, if yes, the date and time sensing device works, and otherwise, the temperature sensing device at the air return opening works.

The date and time sensing device judges and reacts at the information node according to the date and time node information preset in advance, if the date and time node which is preset in advance and accords with the opening of the air conditioner is judged to be reached, the chip is linked to be opened, the signal is transmitted to the chip, the date and time sensing device works, and otherwise, the temperature sensing device works at the air return opening.

Whether personnel are indoors or not is comprehensively judged through the personnel sensing devices and the timing devices in the corresponding areas, if yes, the personnel sensing devices and the timing devices work through the entrances and exits of the rooms and areas where the personnel are likely to frequently move, and otherwise, the temperature sensing device works at the air return opening.

Whether people are not in a short time is comprehensively judged through the personnel sensing devices and the timing devices at the room entrance and the areas where the people are likely to frequently move, if yes, the signal is transmitted to the chip, and the personnel sensing devices and the timing devices work through the room entrance and the areas where the people are likely to frequently move, otherwise, the temperature sensing device works at the air return inlet.

Whether the temperature of the room reaches the upper limit or the lower limit is sensed through the temperature sensing device at the air return opening, if so, the infrared distance measuring device, the personnel sensing device and the timing device work, and otherwise, the temperature sensing device at the air return opening works.

When the chip acquires node information transmitted by the date and time sensing device through the step 1, and comprehensively judges whether a person is in the room in non-time through the information transmitted by the person sensing device and the timing device, the temperature sensing device at the air return opening is immediately controlled to sense the current room temperature, if the current room temperature is received and the current room temperature is judged to reach the upper limit or the lower limit of the local and current season, the infrared distance measuring device, the person sensing device and the timing device work, and otherwise, the temperature sensing device at the air return opening works.

Keeping the air conditioner off state or turning off the air conditioner.

And respectively judging the size of an air-conditioning room, the installation position of air-conditioning equipment and the condition of personnel in each area by integrating the information of the infrared distance measuring device, the personnel sensing device and the timing device.

When the chip judges that the current room temperature reaches the upper limit or the lower limit, the infrared distance measuring device and the personnel sensing devices at the boundaries of the areas are controlled to be started, and each personnel sensing device can also link the corresponding module of the timing device to time; the chip comprehensively judges the size of the air-conditioning room, the installation position of the air-conditioning equipment, the number of indoor people and the condition of the indoor people in each area by receiving the information of the infrared distance measuring device, the personnel sensing device and the timing device.

And (4) starting the air conditioner in a default setting state (setting the temperature as the current setting temperature model suggested boundary setting value, and setting the initial air direction of the air conditioner according to the condition of personnel in each area).

And the default set temperature is a suggested boundary set value in the current set temperature model, wherein the summer default set temperature is a set temperature model boundary value upper limit, the winter default set temperature is a set temperature model boundary value lower limit, and the default set wind speed is a low speed. Setting air-conditioning wind direction requires that the air-conditioning equipment can at least sweep wind, and suggests that the wind direction of the air-conditioning equipment can be set by self-definition; on the basis, the chips are arranged according to the proportion of each area by personnel.

If the room is divided into living and non-living areas only. And the information of the living area and the non-living area can be initially set and recorded into the chip through an application program or equipment; when people exist in both the living area and the non-living area but the number of people in the living area is larger than that in the non-living area, the air-conditioning equipment is started in a wind sweeping mode, and the time that the wind direction stays in the living area per cycle is recommended to be more than that in the non-living area 1/3; when people are in both the living area and the non-living area and the number of people is equal, starting a wind sweeping mode of the air conditioning equipment and proposing that the time for wind direction to stay in the living area per period is equal to that in the non-living area; when people exist in only one area of the living area and the non-living area, the air supply of the air conditioning equipment needs to be directed to the area where the people exist.

And checking and updating the suggested boundary value and the median value of the current model, determining the on-off and setting state of the air conditioner according to comprehensive feedback information of each personnel sensing device and the timing device or according to untimely requirements of indoor personnel (the feedback requirements of the indoor personnel have priority), and immediately stopping analyzing and closing other devices except part of necessary personnel sensing devices and date and time sensing devices after the air conditioner is closed.

After the air conditioner is started according to the initial setting state, the boundary value and the median of the current model are temporarily unchanged; when indoor personnel require the on-off of the air conditioner and the setting state of the air conditioner to be changed through a remote control device or an application program, the chip immediately receives the signal to change, and the chip still operates according to the control method after the change. However, the personnel sensing device can convert signals and transmit the converted signals to the chip along with the change condition of indoor personnel, the personnel sensing device can also be linked with a corresponding module of the timing device to correspondingly start, stop and time, and timing node signals can also be transmitted to the chip; in other words, the chip can receive the change situation of indoor personnel, the information of the time node between rooms and the time node information of each area, and the information of the time node information of each area and the time node information of each area, and comprehensively judges the air conditioner to be turned on or turned off according to the information; if the opening state is kept, setting the wind direction to change if the indoor conditions of the personnel change, wherein the wind direction is still set according to the proportion of the current personnel in each area; when the air conditioning equipment is closed according to the control logic and the artificial requirement, other devices except the personnel sensing device and the date and time sensing device of the air conditioning room entrance and the area where the personnel may frequently exist stop analyzing and closing.

When indoor personnel manually require the change of the setting state twice in a short time, the chip receives the signal and immediately changes the setting state according to the requirement of the personnel and requires to stop the operation of the current control method.

And (3) comprehensively analyzing the time and the temperature and humidity signals of the air return inlet to judge whether the room temperature and humidity are stable, if so, comprehensively analyzing whether the room temperature is in the range of the comfort zone based on the temperature correction model by the chip, and otherwise, comprehensively analyzing whether the room temperature and humidity are close to the range of the comfort zone based on the temperature and humidity signals of the air return inlet fed back in the current 10 minutes by the chip.

Whether the temperature and the humidity of the air-conditioning room are stable needs to be comprehensively judged by a chip according to time and temperature and humidity signals fed back by the air return inlet within a period of time after the time length is met; the time length refers to the time for starting timing after the air conditioner is started or changes the state, and the timing work of the time is completed by a computing module of the chip, which means that once the chip receives a signal for starting the air conditioner or changing the setting state, a receiving module can remind the computing module in the device to start timing; when the timing time reaches 30 minutes, the chip requires the temperature and humidity sensing device at the air return inlet to feed back the temperature and humidity at the air return inlet every 1 minute within 10 minutes, and the temperature and humidity at the air return inlet are used as the basis for judging whether the temperature and the humidity of a room are stable or not.

When the timing time of the intelligent sensing device calculation module reaches 30 minutes and the temperature and humidity sensed at the air return inlet within 10 minutes are received, whether the room temperature and humidity are stable or not can be judged according to the following logic: the chip calculates the difference between every two 10 air temperatures sensed within 10 minutes and temporarily stores the difference in the storage module, analyzes the extreme values, namely the maximum value and the minimum value, of the air temperatures within 10 minutes, calculates the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value, and if the absolute values of the calculation results within 10 minutes are all smaller than 2 ℃, the indoor air temperature can be considered to be stable; similarly, every two differences of 10 air humidities sensed within 10 minutes are stored in the storage module temporarily, extreme values, namely the maximum value and the minimum value, of the air humidity within 10 minutes are analyzed, the difference value between the maximum value and the minimum value is calculated, and if the absolute values of the calculation results within 10 minutes are all smaller than 3%, the indoor air humidity can be considered to be stable.

The chip comprehensively analyzes whether the room temperature is in the range of a comfortable area or not based on the temperature correction model, if so, the existing setting state is kept, but the opening and closing state and the setting state of the air conditioning equipment are determined according to comprehensive feedback information of the personnel sensing device and the timing device or according to untimely requirements of indoor personnel (the feedback requirements of the indoor personnel have priority), other devices except part of necessary personnel sensing devices and the date and time sensing devices immediately stop analyzing and closing after the air conditioner is closed, and otherwise, the temperature is set and adjusted to the median value of the current setting temperature model.

When the chip judges that the room temperature and humidity are in a stable state, the calculation module correspondingly estimates the current room average temperature and humidity by using the temperature correction model in the storage module and the current fed-back set temperature of the air conditioning equipment, so that the current local in-season temperature comfort zone range in the storage module is compared; if the average temperature of the room is in the range of the temperature comfortable area in the local season, the existing setting state is kept, but the on-off state and the setting state of the air conditioning equipment are determined according to comprehensive feedback information of the personnel sensing device and the timing device or according to the untimely requirement of the indoor personnel (the feedback requirement of the indoor personnel has priority), other devices except part of necessary personnel sensing devices and the date and time sensing devices are stopped immediately after the air conditioner is closed and are closed, otherwise, the temperature is set and adjusted to the median value of the current setting temperature model.

The chip comprehensively analyzes whether the room temperature and humidity are close to the range of the comfortable area or not based on the temperature and humidity of the air return inlet fed back within 10 minutes currently, if so, the current setting state is kept, and otherwise, the set temperature is adjusted to the median value of the current set temperature model.

When the chip judges that the room temperature and humidity are not in a stable state temporarily, the calculation module can use the 10 air return inlet temperature and humidity which are fed back in the storage module within 10 minutes at present as the average stable temperature and humidity of the room working area temporarily to compare the range of the existing local in-season temperature and humidity comfortable area in the storage module; if the chip judges that the average temperature and humidity of the room is in the range of the temperature and humidity comfortable area close to the local current season according to certain logic, the current setting state is kept, and otherwise, the set temperature is adjusted to the median value of the current set temperature model.

The chip will determine if the room average temperature is within the temperature comfort zone range near the local season according to the following logic:

if T_x>T₁>T₂>T₃>T₄>T₅>T₆>T₇>T₈>T₉>T₁₀Or T_S<T₁<T₂<T₃<T₄<T₅<T₆<T₇<<T₈<T₉<T₁₀Judging that the average temperature of the current room is within the range of the temperature deviation comfortable area; if T₁>T₂>T₃>T₄>T₅>T₆>T₇>T₈>T₉>T₁₀>T_sOr T₁<T₂<T₃<T₄<T₅<T₆<T₇<T₈<T₉<T₁₀<T_xJudging that the average temperature of the current room is in the range close to the temperature comfort zone; if the air temperature shows a less regular trend within 10 minutes, but Tx>T₁>T₁₀Or T_S<T₁<T₁₀If so, judging that the average temperature of the current room is within the range of the temperature deviation comfortable area; if the air temperature shows a less regular trend within 10 minutes, but T_x>T₁₀>T₁Or T_s<T₁₀<T₁If so, judging that the average temperature of the current room is in the range close to the temperature comfort zone; if the air temperature is not regular within 10 minutes but T exists_nIn the comfort temperature range, i.e. T is present_x＜Tn＜T_sThen, the average room temperature is considered to be in the range close to the temperature comfort zone; wherein T is_n(n-1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10) is the average room temperature in the nth minute, T_xIs the lower limit of the local in-season temperature comfort zone, T_sIs the upper limit of the local season temperature comfort zone.

Or the chip judges whether the average humidity of the room is in the humidity comfort zone range close to the local season according to the following logic:

if RH_x>RH₁>RH₂>RH₃>RH₄>RH₅>RH₆>RH₇>RH₈>RH₉>RH₁₀Or RH_S<RH₁<RH₂<RH₃<RH₄<RH₅<RH₆<RH₇<RH₈<RH₉<RH₁₀Judging that the average humidity of the current room is within the range deviating from the humidity comfortable area;

if RH₁>RH₂>RH₃>RH₄>RH₅>RH₆>RH₇>RH₈>RH₉>RH₁₀>RH_sOr RH₁<RH₂<RH₃<RH₄<RH₅<RH₆<RH₇<RH₈<RH₉<RH₁₀<RH_xJudging that the average humidity of the current room is in a range close to the humidity comfortable area; if the humidity of the air is less regular within 10 minutes, however, RHx>RH₁>RH₁₀Or RH_S<RH₁<RH₁₀If so, judging that the average humidity of the current room is within the range deviating from the humidity comfortable area; if the humidity of the air within 10 minutes shows a less regular trend, however, RH_x>RH₁₀>RH₁Or RH_s<RH₁₀<RH₁If so, judging that the average humidity of the current room is in the range close to the humidity comfortable area; if the humidity of the air is not regular within 10 minutes but RH exists_nIn the comfort humidity range, i.e. in the presence of RH_x＜RHn＜RH_sThen, the average humidity of the room is considered to be in the range close to the humidity comfortable area; wherein RH_n(n-1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10) is the average humidity of the room at the nth minute, RH_xThe lower limit of the local in-season humidity comfort zone, RH_sIs the upper limit of the local season humidity comfort zone.

Based on the technical conception that the personnel who get in and out of the air-conditioned room and each area of the room are subjected to sensing statistics, the cold and heat energy manufactured by the air-conditioning equipment is fully utilized, and the air is supplied in a partitioned mode, the embodiment of the utility model provides a method for partitioning and partitioning the air-conditioned room by utilizing a personnel sensing device, for example, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the room partition and partition provided by the embodiment, and the common air-conditioned room is a bedroom and a living room, so that the method simply divides the air-conditioned room into two areas according to the common functions of the bedroom and the living room; it is noted that the room partitions and zones may be divided into other types according to their function and their needs.

Claims

1. The air conditioning system based on temperature correction is characterized by comprising a date and time sensing device, N personnel sensing devices, a plurality of infrared distance measuring devices, a temperature and humidity sensing device, a timing device, a chip and an air conditioner;

the date and time sensing device displays the current date and time;

the personnel sensing device is connected with the chip through a lead;

the timing device is connected with the chip through a wire;

the chip generates a wind direction selection signal;

the chip is an air conditioner driving chip;

the air conditioner is provided with an independent air return opening.

2. The temperature correction based air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein: the personnel sensing device comprises a human body infrared sensor, a signal conversion and exchange device;

the human body infrared sensor measures a human body infrared sensing signal;

3. The temperature correction based air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein: the infrared distance measuring device comprises 4 infrared distance measuring instruments (1), a photographing device and a signal exchanger;

the infrared distance measuring instruments (1) are respectively installed at the tops of two side walls of the air conditioner and are respectively marked as an infrared distance measuring instrument I, an infrared distance measuring instrument II, an infrared distance measuring instrument III and an infrared distance measuring instrument IV; the 4 infrared distance meters (1) are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the infrared distance meter I is vertical to the front side of the air conditioner, the infrared distance meter II is vertical to the back side of the air conditioner, and the infrared distance meter III is vertical to the left side wall of the air conditioner; the infrared distance meter IV is vertical to the right side wall of the air conditioner; the 4 infrared distance meters (1) are all vertical to the ground;

the infrared distance meter (1) sends infrared rays outwards and receives infrared reflection signals;

the infrared distance meter (1) is sequentially connected with the signal exchanger and the chip through wires;

4. The temperature correction based air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein: the timing device comprises a personnel leaving room time module, a personnel in room time module, a personnel not in frequent activity area time module, a personnel not in frequent activity area time module and a personnel not in frequent activity area time module;

the personnel leaving time module records the personnel leaving time;

the personnel indoor time module records the indoor time of the personnel;

5. The temperature correction based air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein: also includes a memory;