CN214195223U - Rubber aggregate concrete beam for FRP rib structure - Google Patents

Rubber aggregate concrete beam for FRP rib structure Download PDF

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CN214195223U
CN214195223U CN202022398214.2U CN202022398214U CN214195223U CN 214195223 U CN214195223 U CN 214195223U CN 202022398214 U CN202022398214 U CN 202022398214U CN 214195223 U CN214195223 U CN 214195223U
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frp
concrete
aggregate concrete
rubber
rubber aggregate
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CN202022398214.2U
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赵秋红
王菲
刘凯
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a FRP muscle is rubber aggregate concrete roof beam for structure, crack width and amount of deflection are great under the effect of static load to the ordinary concrete roof beam of FRP muscle, and the comparatively obvious problem of fragility characteristic when destroying replaces ordinary concrete for the great and anti crack resistance excellent structural rubber aggregate concrete of deformability to improve FRP muscle concrete roof beam in phase and the flexural behavior under the effect of static load. The FRP rib structure is formed by a rubber aggregate concrete beam comprising a steel bar frame and poured concrete, wherein the steel bar frame comprises steel bar frame vertical ribs, FRP tensioned ribs and steel bar stirrups, two ends of the FRP tensioned ribs are respectively provided with a hook, the hooks and the FRP tensioned ribs are bound in a cross-shaped mode by glass fiber bundles or nylon ropes and are sealed by epoxy resin glue; the concrete is structural rubber aggregate concrete; and combining the FRP rib and the rubber aggregate concrete for the structure to form the rubber aggregate concrete beam for the FRP rib structure.

Description

Rubber aggregate concrete beam for FRP rib structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a civil engineering FRP bar concrete structure technical field especially relates to a novel composite construction system, the FRP muscle is rubber concrete beam that gathers materials for structure promptly.
Background
The structural damage caused by the corrosion of the steel bars in the concrete structure seriously threatens the long-term safety of the reinforced concrete structure and restricts the healthy development of the concrete structure. Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) ribs are produced by mixing a plurality of strands of continuous long fibers (such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramid fibers and the like) with a resin matrix (such as unsaturated polyester, polyethylene resin, polypropylene and the like) according to a certain proportion, adding some auxiliary materials (such as initiators, accelerators and the like) at the same time, and performing a series of processing technologies such as pultrusion and the like. Because the FRP bars have the advantages of good corrosion resistance, light weight, high strength, good electromagnetic insulation, good fatigue resistance, good designability and the like, numerous scholars at home and abroad recommend that the FRP bars replace reinforcing steel bars to be used for reinforcing concrete structures, the problem of reinforcing steel bar corrosion is fundamentally solved, and the maintenance cost and the comprehensive cost of building structures are effectively reduced. Accordingly, FRP reinforced concrete structures have become a focus of attention.
Research shows that the FRP reinforced concrete beam has wider crack width under the action of static load than the reinforced concrete beam, and the anti-cracking performance is lower than that of the reinforced concrete beam, so that the state of the FRP reinforced concrete beam under normal use load cannot meet the standard requirement and the comfort requirement easily. When the FRP reinforced concrete beam is damaged, two damage forms are presented: when the reinforcement ratio is lower, the failure is expressed as the breaking of the FRP reinforcement, namely the tensile failure; when the reinforcement ratio is proper, the concrete in the compression area is crushed, and the damage of the beam shows certain ductility characteristics, namely, the compression damage, which is a more ideal damage form. However, whether the FRP rib is broken or the concrete in the compression area is crushed, the FRP rib and the concrete in the compression area are in a typical brittle failure mode, and compared with the FRP rib and the concrete in the super-reinforced concrete beam, the FRP rib and the concrete in the super-reinforced concrete beam are recommended in domestic and foreign documents.
In view of the above-described problems of the FRP reinforced concrete beam, improvement of concrete type is considered. The rubber aggregate concrete as a novel civil engineering material has become a hot spot of the current domestic and foreign research, and the application of the rubber aggregate is reduced to a great extentThe black pollution caused by the accumulation of a large amount of tires. The rubber aggregate concrete is special concrete prepared by using rubber particles as a constituent material of cement concrete, is also called elastic concrete, and has the mechanical property of common concrete, and also has the high elasticity and deformation crack resistance of rubber. The rubber particles are obtained by crushing old car tires, have a particle size of 1-2mm or less, and a density of about 1.0g/cm3. In addition, the rubber aggregate concrete has the advantages of good ductility and toughness, excellent crack resistance, good durability, small density, good impact resistance and damping resistance, heat insulation and sound insulation and the like. The test on the reinforced rubber aggregate concrete beam shows that the ultimate bending bearing capacity of the reinforced rubber aggregate concrete beam is similar to that of the common reinforced concrete beam when the strength grade of the reinforced rubber aggregate concrete beam is the same as that of the common reinforced concrete beam, so that the anti-cracking performance is improved, and the ductility is improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a FRP muscle rubber concrete beam system that gathers materials for structure. Aiming at the problems that the ordinary FRP rib concrete beam has large crack width and deflection under the action of static load and has obvious brittleness characteristic during damage, the ordinary concrete is replaced by structural rubber aggregate concrete with large deformability and excellent anti-cracking performance so as to improve the bending performance of the FRP rib concrete beam under the action of the static load.
In the ordinary concrete beam with the FRP ribs, the elastic modulus of the FRP material is only 1/4-1/3 of steel, so that the FRP ribs are greatly deformed in the loading process, and the ordinary concrete has small deformability and cannot be well coordinated with the FRP ribs, so that the beam has large cracks and is characterized by brittle failure. The anti-cracking performance and the deformability of the rubber aggregate concrete for the structure are both obviously higher than those of common concrete, the strength of the rubber aggregate concrete for the structure is equal to that of the reference common concrete, the rubber aggregate concrete beam for the FRP rib structure is formed by combining the rubber aggregate concrete beam with the FRP ribs, on one hand, the anti-cracking performance of the beam is improved, on the other hand, the higher deformability of the rubber aggregate concrete beam can be better coordinated with the FRP ribs to deform, the limit deformability of the beam is improved, the advantage of high tensile strength of the FRP ribs can be brought into full play, and the ductility of the beam is improved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the rubber aggregate concrete beam for the FRP rib structure provided by the utility model comprises a steel bar frame and poured concrete, wherein the steel bar frame comprises steel bar frame vertical ribs, FRP tension ribs and steel bar stirrups, two ends of the FRP tension ribs are respectively provided with a hook, and the hooks and the FRP tension ribs are bound by glass fiber bundles or nylon ropes in a cross manner and are sealed by epoxy resin glue; the concrete is structural rubber aggregate concrete.
Further, FRP muscle structure with rubber concrete beam that gathers materials, wherein, the diameter of crotch with FRP lacing wire's diameter equals, length is 5 times of diameter.
The FRP tensile rib is a GFRP rib or a BFRP rib, and the surface of the FRP tensile rib is non-smooth, is provided with one or more of threads, ribs, indentations and bonded sand, so that the FRP tensile rib and the rubber aggregate concrete for the structure are effectively bonded.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the strength of the rubber aggregate concrete is controlled, and the rubber aggregate concrete for the structure is adopted, so that the adverse effect on the bending performance of the FRP concrete beam caused by the reduction of the concrete strength can be avoided.
(2) Rubber particles are introduced into the FRP rib concrete beam, the deformation of the rubber aggregate concrete is coordinated with the deformation of the FRP ribs, the development of cracks is delayed, the tensile strength of the FRP ribs is fully exerted, the ultimate bearing capacity is improved, and the ductility during damage is improved.
(3) The problem of high maintenance cost caused by steel bar corrosion is solved, the service life of a concrete structure is prolonged, waste tires are recycled, and the problem of black pollution caused by the waste tires is reduced.
(4) The FRP rib rubber aggregate concrete member has larger deformability, and the material is expected to keep the elastic characteristic under the action of earthquake, thereby avoiding or greatly reducing the residual deformation and being expected to become a recoverable functional structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rubber aggregate concrete beam for FRP rib structures according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the beam shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-steel bar frame vertical bar, 2-steel bar stirrup, 3-FRP tension bar and 4-structural rubber aggregate concrete.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses a design is: the existing research shows that the strength and the elastic modulus of the rubber aggregate concrete are reduced compared with the common concrete, but the reduction of the concrete strength can be reduced by pretreating rubber particles, changing the interface performance of rubber and cement paste or optimally designing the mixing ratio of the rubber aggregate concrete, and the rubber aggregate concrete for the structure is prepared. Meanwhile, rubber aggregate is introduced into the FRP rib concrete beam, the deformation of the rubber aggregate concrete is coordinated with the deformation of the FRP ribs, the development of cracks is delayed, the tensile strength of the FRP ribs is fully exerted, the ultimate bending bearing capacity is improved, and the ductility during damage is improved.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, but the following examples are by no means limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides a FRP muscle is rubber aggregate concrete beam for structure is a neotype composite construction system, on the basis of the ordinary concrete beam of FRP muscle, replaces ordinary concrete with the higher rubber aggregate concrete of ductility and crack resistance nature. The introduction of rubber aggregate can improve the crack resistance, ultimate deformability and ductility at failure of the beam. As the bonding property of the FRP ribs and the rubber aggregate concrete is reduced compared with that of common concrete, the beam end needs to be reinforced with anchoring measures. And the FRP tension bar is anchored at the end of the rubber aggregate concrete beam. As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the FRP rib structural rubber aggregate concrete beam of the present invention includes a steel frame and structural rubber aggregate concrete, wherein the steel frame is composed of a steel frame stud 1, an FRP tension bar 3 and a steel bar stirrup 2. The anchoring of the FRP tensile rib at the end of the rubber aggregate concrete beam adopts the way that hooks are respectively arranged at two ends of the FRP tensile rib 3, and the hooks and the FRP tensile rib 3 are bound by glass fiber bundles or nylon ropes in a crisscross way and are sealed by epoxy resin glue;
the strength of the common rubber aggregate concrete is reduced along with the increase of the mixing amount of the rubber. When the concrete strength is reduced too much, the ultimate bending bearing capacity of the FRP rib concrete beam can be influenced, and the minimum requirement on the concrete strength grade in a concrete structure cannot be met. The prior literature indicates that the rubber aggregate concrete can reach the strength grade of C20-C50 by adjusting the mixing proportion, and the literature indicates that the rubber particles can be pretreated by water, carbon tetrachloride solution, sodium hydroxide saturated solution and the like to reduce the reduction of the strength of the rubber aggregate concrete. Therefore, can synthesize the method that adopts mix proportion optimization design and rubber granule modification treatment, prepare and obtain the same structure with ordinary concrete intensity and use rubber aggregate concrete, the technical personnel in the field under the enlightenment of the utility model, adjust the mix proportion according to the design requirement and with or carry out modification treatment to rubber granule, specific content is as follows:
the optimal design of the mix proportion of the rubber aggregate concrete for the structure is realized by trial assembly, the cement is PO 42.5 grade cement, the fine aggregate is medium sand, the coarse aggregate is crushed stone with the particle size of 5-20mm, and the rubber particle is 1-2 mm. For the mixing amount of the rubber particles, 50kg/m can be selected3、100kg/m3And 150kg/m3Three mixing amounts. Pretreating selected rubber particles: firstly, cleaning dust on the surface of rubber particles with clean water, then soaking the rubber particles in 10% NaOH solution for 30 minutes, washing the rubber particles with clean water until the pH value of the solution is 7, and airing the rubber particles for later use.
The utility model provides a FRP receives lacing wire 3's surface treatment mode can be including around rib, indentation or sand sticking, select comparatively commonly used GFRP muscle or novel material BFRP muscle in the better engineering of economic nature, but can not use smooth circle FRP muscle. The anchoring of the end part of the FRP tension rib 3 can be performed by crisscross binding with the FRP tension rib by using a short steel bar with the diameter equal to that of the FRP tension rib 3 and the length of about 5d, binding by using a glass fiber bundle or a nylon rope and sealing by using epoxy resin glue.
Example (b):
(1) and controlling the strength grade of the rubber aggregate concrete. The material strength is the key of the structural design, and the fine control of the material strength is beneficial to the reliability and the safety of the structural design. GB 50010 and 2010 concrete structure design Specification stipulates that in a reinforced concrete beam, when the strength grade of a steel bar is HRB400, the strength grade of concrete is not lower than C25. Therefore, it is necessary to find a suitable method for ensuring the preparation of rubber aggregate concrete with the same strength grade as that of ordinary concrete.
(2) And determining the adding mode of the rubber aggregate. The design method of the mix proportion of the rubber aggregate concrete is divided into two types in general: the first is that the rubber particles are substituted for fine aggregate with the same volume, the rubber particles are substituted for coarse aggregate with the same volume, and the rubber particles are substituted for partial fine aggregate and partial coarse aggregate with the same volume, the content of other components is unchanged, and the water-cement ratio and the sand rate are unchanged; the second is that the rubber particles replace a certain proportion of the total volume, the content of the other components is changed, and the water-cement ratio, the sand rate and the content of the water reducing agent are adjusted. The first method of substituting aggregate with rubber particles in equal volume is to reduce the strength of rubber aggregate concrete in different degrees with the increase of the mixing amount, and the latter method can reach the same level with the strength grade of common concrete by adjusting the water-cement ratio, the sand ratio, the content of a water reducing agent and the like, so the second mixing ratio method is selected.
(3) And (3) modifying the rubber particles. In order to reduce the reduction of the strength of the rubber aggregate concrete, the rubber particles are pretreated to improve the interface state between the rubber particles and the cement paste and strengthen the bonding between the rubber particles and the cement paste. Therefore, before stirring, the rubber particles are modified by physical or chemical means such as water, latex cleaning agent, sodium hydroxide solution, carbon tetrachloride solution and the like, so as to make up for the reduction of concrete strength caused by the incorporation of rubber.
(4) And selecting the FRP tension rib type. The FRP ribs can be divided into CFRP ribs, GFRP ribs, AFRP ribs and BFRP ribs according to the types of fibers formed by the FRP ribs, and the FRP ribs are more applied in engineering in consideration of the economy of the GFRP ribs and the BFRP ribs. The prior literature indicates that the bonding property of the smooth round FRP rib and concrete is poor, so the surface of the FRP rib is treated, and the FRP rib with threads, wound ribs, indentations or bonded sand on the surface is selected to enhance the bonding between the FRP rib and the concrete and ensure that the FRP rib and the concrete can bear deformation together.
(5) And the FRP ribs are anchored in the rubber aggregate concrete beam. The prior literature shows that the bonding property of the FRP rib and concrete is reduced along with the increase of the mixing amount of rubber, and certain measures are taken for anchoring the end part of the FRP rib in order to avoid the slippage and damage of the FRP rib rubber aggregate concrete beam in the loading process. The FRP rib with the bent hook at the end can be applied, and reliable mechanical measures can be taken for the FRP rib which can not be directly bent due to the processing technology problem. Namely, a short steel bar with the diameter equal to that of the FRP bar and the length of about 5d is crosswise bound with the tensioned FRP bar, bound by a glass fiber bundle or a nylon rope and then sealed by epoxy resin; and pouring concrete after the epoxy resin is completely cured.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种FRP筋结构用橡胶集料混凝土梁,包括钢筋架和浇筑的混凝土构成,所述钢筋架包括钢筋架立筋(1)、FRP受拉筋(3)和钢筋箍筋(2),其特征在于,所述FRP受拉筋(3)的两端分别设有弯钩,所述弯钩与所述FRP受拉筋(3)之间用玻璃纤维束或尼龙绳以十字交叉方式绑扎,并用环氧树脂胶封闭;所述混凝土是结构用橡胶集料混凝土(4)。1. A rubber-aggregate concrete beam for an FRP bar structure, comprising a reinforcing bar frame and poured concrete, the reinforcing bar frame comprising a reinforcing bar frame vertical bar (1), an FRP tension bar (3) and a reinforcing bar stirrup (2) , characterized in that both ends of the FRP tension bar (3) are respectively provided with hooks, and glass fiber bundles or nylon ropes are used between the hooks and the FRP tension bar (3) in a crisscross manner Binding and sealing with epoxy resin; the concrete is rubber aggregate concrete (4) for structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的FRP筋结构用橡胶集料混凝土梁,其特征在于,所述弯钩的直径与所述FRP受拉筋的直径相等,长度是直径的5倍。2 . The rubber aggregate concrete beam for FRP bar structure according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the hook is equal to the diameter of the FRP tension bar, and the length is 5 times the diameter. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的FRP筋结构用橡胶集料混凝土梁,其特征在于,所述FRP受拉筋(3)选用GFRP筋或者是BFRP筋,所选FRP受拉筋(3)的表面为非光面、设有螺纹、绕肋、压痕和粘砂中的一种或多种,以保证FRP受拉筋(3)与结构用橡胶集料混凝土(4)的有效粘结。3. The rubber aggregate concrete beam for FRP reinforcement structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described FRP tension reinforcement (3) selects GFRP reinforcement or BFRP reinforcement, and the selected FRP tension reinforcement (3) is GFRP reinforcement. The surface is non-glossy, provided with one or more of threads, rib wrapping, indentation and sticky sand, so as to ensure the effective bonding between the FRP tension bar (3) and the structural rubber aggregate concrete (4).
CN202022398214.2U 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Rubber aggregate concrete beam for FRP rib structure Expired - Fee Related CN214195223U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112211346A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-12 天津大学 A kind of rubber aggregate concrete beam for FRP reinforced structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112211346A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-12 天津大学 A kind of rubber aggregate concrete beam for FRP reinforced structure

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