CN214194578U - Highway rock matter side slope afforestation ecological structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rock slope greening ecological structure of a highway, which comprises a slope body, wherein a metal net is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body, a plurality of groups of planting fences and a plurality of groups of water guide grooves are arranged on the metal net, two adjacent groups of planting fences are connected through the water guide grooves, a plurality of groups of first threaded holes are arranged on both sides of the planting fences, second threaded holes corresponding to the first threaded holes are arranged on both sides of the water guide grooves, the water guide grooves are connected with the planting fences through bolts, greening plants are planted in the planting fences, a drainage ditch is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the slope body, and the drainage ditch is communicated with the water guide grooves; through planting the greening plant at planting the rail, when raining, the greening plant can prevent that soil and water from taking place to run off, and the rainwater flows downwards in the guiding gutter, slowly flows the board and can play the effect of slowly flowing, prevents that the rainwater velocity of flow is too fast, avoids causing soil and water loss, and the rainwater is via in the guiding gutter inflow escape canal, arranges away via the escape canal.

Description

Highway rock matter side slope afforestation ecological structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a highway side slope technical field specifically is a highway rock matter side slope afforestation ecological structure.

Background

The highway belongs to a high-grade highway. The highway is specified by the road engineering technical standard of China department of transportation, and is a highway which can adapt to the average day and night passenger car traffic of more than 25000 vehicles in the year, is specially used for the high-speed lane-dividing running of automobiles and controls the entrance and the exit of automobiles. Although the names of the highways are different in all countries, the highways are specially designed to have more than 4 lanes (including), two-way partition driving, complete control of entrances and exits and all adopt the three-dimensional crossing. In addition, some countries control partial entrances and exits, and some direct trunks that do not all use grade crossings are also called highways.

The construction of the expressway also seriously affects the regional ecological environment, a large number of side slopes are generated in the construction process, and the side slopes are usually bare on the ground surface, poor in standing conditions, unstable in geology, serious in water and soil loss, difficult in ecological system recovery and particularly more prominent in stone side slope problem. The highway construction comprises a large amount of earth and stone engineering, the actions of deep digging, high filling and the like not only bring serious damage to original natural vegetation, but also change the local soil structure, so that the surface soil is seriously lost, the rocks are exposed in a large area, water and soil loss and soil erosion are caused, the deformation and displacement of local rock and soil are seriously caused, the stability of the slope is changed, the ecological heterogeneity is formed, and the natural disaster problems such as debris flow are further caused.

Based on this, the utility model designs an expressway rock slope afforestation ecological structure to solve the above-mentioned problem of mentioning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a highway rock matter side slope afforestation ecological structure, through planting the rail and planting the afforestation plant, when raining, the afforestation plant can prevent that soil and water from taking place the loss, the rainwater flows downwards in the guiding gutter, the slow flow board can play the effect of slow flow, prevent that the rainwater velocity of flow is too fast, avoid causing soil and water loss, the rainwater flows into in the escape canal via the guiding gutter, drain away via the escape canal, avoid causing the harm to the side slope body, the minority rainwater flows into the side slope body via the aperture, guarantee this internal moisture content of side slope, realize the water supply to the afforestation plant, in order to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a highway rock matter side slope afforestation ecological structure, includes the side slope body, be equipped with the metal mesh on the side slope body inclined plane, install the multiunit on the metal mesh and plant rail and multiunit guiding gutter, adjacent two sets of it is connected through the guiding gutter to plant between the rail, it has the first screw hole of multiunit to plant the rail both sides, the second screw hole corresponding with first screw hole has all been opened to the guiding gutter both sides, the guiding gutter is connected through the bolt with planting between the rail, it has the afforestation plant to plant in the rail, side slope body bottom outside is equipped with the escape canal, the escape canal is linked together with the guiding gutter.

Preferably, the inner wall of the water guide groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of buffer plates, and the plurality of groups of buffer plates are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, a reinforcing rod penetrates through the water chute, penetrates through the metal mesh and is inserted into the slope body, and sealant is filled at the position where the reinforcing rod penetrates through the water chute.

Preferably, the inner side of the drainage ditch is provided with a plurality of groups of small holes, and the small holes are contacted with the side slope body.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of partition plates are fixedly connected in the planting fence, and the planting fence is divided into a plurality of areas by the plurality of groups of partition plates.

Preferably, the width of the water chute is one half of the width of the planting fence.

Preferably, asphalt is filled between the water chute and the planting fence.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model is not only novel in structure, through planting the rail and planting greening plant, when raining, greening plant can prevent that soil and water from taking place to run off, the rainwater flows downwards in the guiding gutter, the slow flow board can play the effect of slow flow, prevent that the rainwater velocity of flow is too fast, avoid causing soil and water loss, the rainwater flows into in the escape canal via the guiding gutter, drain away via the escape canal, avoid causing the harm to the side slope body, the internal water content of this internal of side slope is guaranteed to the minority rainwater via the aperture, realize the water supply to greening plant.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the utility model discloses plant rail and guiding gutter connection structure sketch map.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a highway rock slope greening ecological structure technical scheme: comprises a side slope body 1, wherein a metal net 3 is arranged on the inclined plane of the side slope body 1, a plurality of groups of planting fences 4 and a plurality of groups of water chutes 11 are arranged on the metal net 3, rainwater flows downwards in the water chutes 11, two adjacent groups of planting fences 4 are connected through the water chutes 11, a plurality of groups of first threaded holes 8 are respectively formed on both sides of the planting fence 4, second threaded holes 12 corresponding to the first threaded holes 8 are respectively formed on both sides of the water chute 11, the water chute 11 is connected with the planting fence 4 through a bolt 10, so that the installation is convenient, the planting fence 4 is internally planted with the green plants 5, the green plants 5 can prevent water and soil from losing, the side slope body 1 bottom outside is equipped with escape canal 6, escape canal 6 is linked together with guiding gutter 11, and the rainwater is via in guiding gutter 11 flow into escape canal 6, via escape canal 6 and drain away.

A plurality of groups of flow slowing plates 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water guide groove 11, the flow slowing plates 13 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the flow slowing plates 13 can play a flow slowing effect, so that the phenomenon that the flow speed of rainwater is too high is avoided, and water and soil loss is avoided; a reinforcing rod 2 penetrates through the water guide groove 11, the reinforcing rod 2 penetrates through the metal net 3 and is inserted into the side slope body 1, the stabilizing effect can be achieved, and the reinforcing rod 2 penetrates through the water guide groove 11 and is filled with sealant to prevent rainwater from permeating.

A plurality of groups of small holes 7 are formed in the inner side of the drainage ditch 6, the small holes 7 are in contact with the side slope body 1, and a small part of rainwater flows into the side slope body 1 through the small holes 7, so that the moisture content in the side slope body 1 is ensured, and the water supply for the greening plants 5 is realized; the planting fence 4 is internally and fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of partition plates 9, the planting fence 4 is divided into a plurality of areas by the partition plates 9, and greening plants can be planted separately.

Wherein, the width of the water chute 11 is one half of the width of the planting fence 4; asphalt is filled between the water chute 11 and the planting fence 4, so that rainwater infiltration is prevented.

The specific working principle is as follows:

when the rain water slope is used, the planting fence 4 is connected with the water chute 11 through the bolt 10, the connected planting fence 4 and the water chute 11 are installed on the metal net 3, the reinforcing rod 2 penetrates through the water chute 11 and the metal net 3 and is inserted into soil of the slope body 1, waterproof sealant is filled at the joint of the reinforcing rod 2 and the water chute 11 to prevent rainwater from flowing into the slope body 1, the greening plants 5 are planted in the areas separated by the partition plate 9, when raining, the greening plants 5 can prevent water and soil from losing, the rainwater flows downwards in the water chute 11, the slow flow plate 13 can play a slow flow effect to prevent the rainwater from flowing too fast and avoiding water and soil loss, the rainwater flows into the drainage ditch 6 through the water chute 11 and is drained through the drainage ditch 6 to avoid damage to the slope body 1, a small part of the rainwater flows into the slope body 1 through the small hole 7 to ensure the water content in the slope body 1, realizing the water supply to the green plants 5.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a highway rock matter side slope afforestation ecological structure, includes side slope body (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with metal mesh (3) on side slope body (1) inclined plane, install the multiunit on metal mesh (3) and plant rail (4) and multiunit guiding gutter (11), adjacent two sets of it is connected through guiding gutter (11) between rail (4) to plant, it has multiunit first screw hole (8) all to open to plant rail (4) both sides, second screw hole (12) corresponding with first screw hole (8) have all been opened to guiding gutter (11) both sides, guiding gutter (11) and planting are connected through bolt (10) between rail (4), it has afforestation plant (5) to plant in rail (4), side slope body (1) bottom outside is equipped with escape canal (6), escape canal (6) are linked together with guiding gutter (11).

2. The highway rocky slope greening ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the water chute (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of buffer plates (13), and the plurality of groups of buffer plates (13) are arranged in a staggered mode.

3. The highway rocky slope greening ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a reinforcing rod (2) penetrates through the water chute (11), the reinforcing rod (2) penetrates through the metal net (3) and is inserted into the side slope body (1), and sealant is filled at the position where the reinforcing rod (2) penetrates through the water chute (11).

4. The highway rocky slope greening ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the drainage ditch (6) is provided with a plurality of groups of small holes (7), and the small holes (7) are in contact with the side slope body (1).

5. The highway rocky slope greening ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting fence is characterized in that a plurality of groups of partition plates (9) are fixedly connected into the planting fence (4), and the partition plates (9) divide the planting fence (4) into a plurality of areas.

6. The highway rocky slope greening ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the water chute (11) is one half of the width of the planting fence (4).

7. The highway rocky slope greening ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: asphalt is filled between the water chute (11) and the planting fence (4).

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