CN214194422U - Water diversion structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of diversion structure, in particular to a diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which comprises a structure main body, a rotary drum and a bucket, wherein the top of the structure main body is connected with a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is embedded and connected with a placing groove, the inner side of the placing groove is movably connected with a slide block, the top of the slide block is fixedly connected with a support rod, the other side of the support rod is fixedly connected with the bucket, the top of the bucket is embedded and connected with a water inlet II, the periphery of the bucket is movably connected with the rotary drum, the rotary drum can be driven by a motor to rotate, the water guide plate is indirectly driven to guide water into the bucket, meanwhile, when the water guide plate rotates to the surface of a filter screen to be downward, garbage on the filter screen can automatically drop under the self gravity action, so that the structure main body can continuously conduct diversion work, and an accommodating mechanism can be under the action of a spring, thereby facilitating a user to install and disassemble the water guide plate and the rotary drum, so as to be convenient for users to use, and has wide development prospect in the future.

Description

Water diversion structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a diversion technical field specifically is a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure.

Background

Water conservancy project can control water flow, prevent flood disasters, regulate and distribute water quantity so as to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production, water diversion is a water conservancy project which adopts modern engineering technology and leads water from a water source place to a water-requiring place through a water taking building, a water delivery building or a water diversion pipeline, and the water diversion mode of an overground water pump is generally adopted at present.

Current water conservancy hydroelectric engineering's diversion structure can't let the diversion structure automatic with rubbish and filter screen separation in the diversion to when making rubbish be in on the filter screen for a long time, cause the filter screen to block up easily, and then lead to the diversion structure can't continuously carry out the diversion work, and can't let the user reduce the shared space of diversion structure, thereby make the user inconvenient user accomodate it when not using, and then lead to the practical function of diversion structure not good.

Therefore, how to design a water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure to provide in solving above-mentioned background art and can't let the diversion structure carry out the weak point that reduces rubbish and filter screen separation and can't let the shared space of user with the diversion structure automatically when leading the water.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the water diversion structure of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering comprises a structure body, a rotary drum and a water barrel, wherein the top of the structure body is connected with a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is embedded and connected with a placing groove, the inner side of the placing groove is movably connected with a slide block, the top of the slide block is fixedly connected with a support rod, the other side of the support rod is fixedly connected with the water barrel, the top of the water barrel is embedded and connected with a water inlet II, the periphery of the water barrel is movably connected with the rotary drum, the periphery of the rotary drum is embedded and connected with a water inlet I, the other side of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft, the other side of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a motor, the periphery of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with positioning blocks, the inner side of the positioning blocks is embedded and connected with a clamping groove, the inner side of the clamping groove is movably connected with a clamping pin, the other side of the clamping pin is fixedly connected with a spring, the outer part of the spring is fixedly connected with a water guide plate, the bottom fixedly connected with base of main structure body, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel all around of base.

Preferably, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with a sliding seat.

Preferably, a water conduit is embedded and connected at the bottom of one side of the water bucket.

Preferably, the front surface of the water guide plate is embedded and connected with a filter screen.

Preferably, the water guide mechanism is composed of a water bucket on the other side of the supporting rod, a water inlet II at the top of the water bucket, a rotary drum on the periphery of the water bucket, a water inlet I around the rotary drum, a rotary shaft on the other side of the rotary drum and a motor on the other side of the rotary shaft.

Preferably, the accommodating groove at the top of the water storage tank, the positioning blocks at two ends of the periphery of the rotary drum, the clamping groove at the inner side of the positioning block, the clamping pin at the inner side of the clamping groove, the spring at the other side of the clamping pin and the water guide plate outside the spring form an accommodating mechanism together.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure is provided with diversion mechanism in through the main structure body, can drive the rotary drum by the motor and rotate to this drives the water deflector with the leading-in cask of water, can rotate the face down time to the filter screen at the water deflector simultaneously, can let rubbish on the filter screen drop automatically under its self action of gravity, makes the main structure body can continuously carry out diversion work.

2. This kind of water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure is provided with receiving mechanism through the main structure body, can be under the effect of spring, and convenience of customers installs and dismantles water guide plate and rotary drum to this convenience of customers uses, perhaps accomplishes the back in the use, can separate water guide plate and rotary drum, makes the rotary drum withdraw to the standing groove in, thereby can reduce the shared space of main structure body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the main structure body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the main structure body of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a water deflector according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a structural body; 2. a base; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a placement groove; 6. a slider; 7. a support bar; 8. a rotating drum; 9. positioning blocks; 10. a card slot; 11. a first water inlet; 12. a motor; 13. a sliding seat; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a water bucket; 16. a water conduit; 17. a water inlet II; 18. a bayonet lock; 19. a water guide plate; 20. filtering with a screen; 21. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defined as "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, in the description of the invention "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly and specifically defined otherwise,

in a first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water diversion structure of a water conservancy and hydropower project comprises a structure body 1, a rotary drum 8 and a water barrel 15, wherein the top of the structure body 1 is connected with a water storage tank 4, the top of the water storage tank 4 is embedded and connected with a placing groove 5, the inner side of the placing groove 5 is movably connected with a slide block 6, the top of the slide block 6 is fixedly connected with a support rod 7, the other side of the support rod 7 is fixedly connected with the water barrel 15, the top of the water barrel 15 is embedded and connected with a water inlet II 17, the periphery of the water barrel 15 is movably connected with the rotary drum 8, the periphery of the rotary drum 8 is embedded and connected with a water inlet I11, the other side of the rotary drum 8 is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft 14, the other side of the rotary shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a motor 12, the two ends of the periphery of the rotary drum 8 are fixedly connected with positioning blocks 9, the inner sides of the positioning blocks 9 are embedded and connected with clamping grooves 10, the inner sides of the clamping grooves 10 are movably connected with clamping pins 18, and the other sides of the clamping pins 18 are fixedly connected with springs 21, the outside fixedly connected with water guide plate 19 of spring 21, the bottom fixedly connected with base 2 of main structure body 1, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel 3 all around of base 2.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with sliding seat 13 of motor 12, sliding seat 13 set up in the bottom of motor 12 to can be when the user uses structure main body 1 to draw water, support motor 12 by sliding seat 13 after directly contacting with ground, can support the height that motor 12 was located simultaneously to being in the level parallel form with rotary drum 8 to this avoids rotary drum 8 to produce the slope, stability when improving structure main body 1 draws water.

Preferably, one side bottom embedding of cask 15 is connected with leading water pipe 16, and leading water pipe 16 sets up in one side bottom of cask 15 to link to each other the one end of leading water pipe 16 with storage water tank 4, can guide the water in cask 15 to storage water tank 4 through leading water pipe 16 with this in, make storage water tank 4 store water, thereby can avoid the cask 15 to fill the water back structure main part 1 unable continuation work, and then can indirectly let structure main part 1 continuously carry out the diversion work.

Preferably, the front embedding of water deflector 19 is connected with filter screen 20, filter screen 20 sets up in the front of water deflector 19, and can cover water deflector 19 and the part of water guide is whole, make rivers when entering into on water deflector 19, at first will pass through filter screen 20, then be provided with the aperture of corresponding quantity in the filter screen 20, and the size in aperture is between water and impurity, so as to let water enter into water deflector 19 in and impurity then is blockked at filter screen 20 outsidely, thereby can reach rubbish and the particulate matter to the aquatic and carry out filterable effect.

Preferably, the water bucket 15 on the other side of the supporting rod 7, the water inlet two 17 at the top of the water bucket 15, the rotating drum 8 on the periphery of the water bucket 15, the water inlet one 11 around the rotating drum 8, the rotating shaft 14 on the other side of the rotating drum 8 and the motor 12 on the other side of the rotating shaft 14 jointly form a water diversion mechanism, the water bucket 15 is arranged on the other side of the supporting rod 7, the water inlet two 17 is arranged at the top of the water bucket 15, the direction of the water inlet two 17 and the direction of the water bucket 15 are unchanged, meanwhile, the water bucket 15 is slightly larger than a semicircle and corresponds to the water inlet two 17, then the rotating drum 8 is arranged on the periphery of the water bucket 15, and then the rotating shaft 14 on the other side of the rotating drum 8 is connected with the motor 12 on the other side of the rotating shaft 14, so that after the motor 12 is manually controlled by a user to operate, the rotating shaft 14 can drive the rotating drum 8 to rotate, thereby indirectly driving the water guide plate 19 to surround the rotating drum 8 to rotate, the water is guided by the rotated water guide plate 19 until the part of the water guide plate 19 connected with the first water inlet 11 around the rotary drum 8 is in a downward inclined state, the water flows into the second water inlet 17 through the first water inlet 11 and can be temporarily stored by the water bucket 15, so that the water guiding effect of the structure main body 1 can be achieved, and when the water guide plate 19 is rotated to the surface of the filter screen 20 to be downward, the garbage on the filter screen 20 can automatically fall under the action of the gravity of the garbage so as to avoid the garbage from blocking the filter screen 20, so that the water guide mechanism is arranged in the structure main body 1, the rotary drum 8 can be driven by the motor 12 to rotate so as to drive the water guide plate 19 to guide the water into the water bucket 15, and simultaneously when the water guide plate 19 rotates to the surface of the filter screen 20, the garbage on the filter screen 20 can automatically fall under the action of the gravity of the garbage, so that the structural body 1 can continuously conduct water drawing work.

Preferably, the accommodating groove 5 at the top of the water storage tank 4, the positioning blocks 9 at two ends of the periphery of the rotary drum 8, the clamping grooves 10 inside the positioning blocks 9, the clamping pins 18 inside the clamping grooves 10, the springs 21 at the other sides of the clamping pins 18 and the water guide plates 19 outside the springs 21 jointly form an accommodating mechanism, the accommodating groove 5 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 4 and corresponds to the rotary drum 8 in size, the positioning blocks 9 are arranged at two ends of the periphery of the rotary drum 8, two vertical clamping grooves 10 are respectively arranged inside each positioning block 9, then the clamping pins 18 inside the clamping grooves 10 are mutually fixed with the water guide plates 19 outside the springs 21 through the springs 21 at the other sides of the clamping pins 18, so that a user can apply pressure to the springs 21 after extruding the clamping pins 18, the clamping pins 18 are retracted into the water guide plates 19, then the clamping pins 18 are aligned to the clamping grooves 10, and the springs 21 can automatically eject the clamping pins 18 into the clamping grooves 10 when not subjected to extrusion force, under the action of the two sets of opposite positioning blocks 9 and the clamping grooves 10, the water guide plate 19 and the rotary drum 8 can be in a vertical state, so that the effect of fixing the water guide plate 19 and the rotary drum 8 is achieved, the water guide mechanism can be assisted to conduct water guide work, then when a user does not use the structure body 1 to conduct water guide, the user can firstly apply acting force to one side of the water guide plate 19 through the action of the spring 21, so that the spring 21 on one side is shortened, the spring 21 and the clamping pin 18 on the other side can be moved out of the clamping grooves 10, the whole water guide plate 19 can be further separated from the rotary drum 8, when the rotary drum 8 is not connected with the water guide plate 19, the user can move the rotary drum 8 to the placing groove 5 under the action of the sliding block 6 and the sliding seat 13, so that the space occupied by the structure body 1 is reduced, the user can conveniently store the rotary drum, and a storage mechanism is arranged in the structure body 1, can be under spring 21's effect, convenience of customers installs and dismantles water deflector 19 and rotary drum 8 to this convenience of customers uses, perhaps after using the completion, can separate water deflector 19 and rotary drum 8, makes rotary drum 8 can withdraw to the standing groove 5 in, thereby can reduce the shared space of main structure body 1.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the sliding seat 13 is arranged at the bottom of the motor 12, and when a user uses the structure body 1 to draw water, the sliding seat 13 directly contacts the ground to support the motor 12, and simultaneously, the height of the motor 12 can be supported to be horizontally parallel to the rotary drum 8, so that the rotary drum 8 is prevented from inclining, and the stability of the structure body 1 during water drawing is improved.

Then, leading water pipe 16 sets up in one side bottom of cask 15 to link to each other leading water pipe 16's one end and storage water tank 4, can guide the water in the cask 15 to storage water tank 4 in through leading water pipe 16 with this, make storage water tank 4 can store water, thereby can avoid the cask 15 to fill the water back main structure body 1 can not continue work, and then can indirectly let main structure body 1 continuously carry out the diversion work.

Then, filter screen 20 sets up in the front of water deflector 19 to can cover water deflector 19 and the part of water guide is whole, make rivers when entering into water deflector 19, at first will pass through filter screen 20, then be provided with the aperture of corresponding quantity in with filter screen 20, and the size in aperture is between water and impurity, with this can let water enter into in the water deflector 19 and impurity then is blockked outside filter screen 20, thereby can reach rubbish and the particulate matter to the aquatic and carry out filterable effect.

Then, the water bucket 15 is arranged at the other side of the supporting rod 7, a water inlet II 17 is arranged at the top of the water bucket 15, the direction of the water inlet II 17 and the direction of the water bucket 15 are unchanged, meanwhile, the water bucket 15 is slightly larger than a semicircle and corresponds to the water inlet II 17, then a rotary drum 8 is arranged at the periphery of the water bucket 15, a rotary shaft 14 at the other side of the rotary drum 8 is connected with a motor 12 at the other side of the rotary shaft 14, so that after a user manually controls the motor 12 to operate, the rotary drum 8 can be driven to rotate through the rotary shaft 14, a water guide plate 19 can be indirectly driven to rotate around the rotary drum 8, water is guided by the rotated water guide plate 19 until the part, connected with the water inlet I11, of the water guide plate 19 and the water inlet I11 at the periphery of the rotary drum 8 is in a downward inclined state, the water can flow into the water inlet II 17 through the water inlet I11, and can be temporarily stored in the water bucket 15, with this can let the main structure body 1 reach the effect of diversion, and can rotate water deflector 19 to filter screen 20 face down the time, can let rubbish on the filter screen 20 drop automatically under its self action of gravity, in order to avoid rubbish to cause the jam to filter screen 20, so be provided with diversion mechanism in the main structure body 1, can drive rotary drum 8 by motor 12 and rotate, in this drives water deflector 19 and leads to the cask 15 with water, can rotate to filter screen 20 face down the time at water deflector 19 simultaneously, can let rubbish on the filter screen 20 drop automatically under its self action of gravity, make main structure body 1 can continuously carry out diversion work.

Finally, the placing groove 5 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 4 and corresponds to the size of the rotary drum 8, then the positioning blocks 9 are arranged at two ends of the periphery of the rotary drum 8, meanwhile, two vertical clamping grooves 10 are respectively arranged at the inner side of each positioning block 9, then, as the clamping pins 18 at the inner sides of the clamping grooves 10 are mutually fixed with the water guide plate 19 outside the springs 21 through the springs 21 at the other sides of the clamping pins 18, a user can apply pressure on the springs 21 after extruding the clamping pins 18, so that the clamping pins 18 are retracted into the water guide plate 19, then, the positions of the clamping pins 18 are aligned to the clamping grooves 10, the springs 21 can automatically eject the clamping pins 18 into the clamping grooves 10 when not subjected to extrusion force, and under the action of the two sets of opposite positioning blocks 9 and clamping grooves 10, the water guide plate 19 and the rotary drum 8 can be in a vertical shape, so that the effect of fixing the water guide plate 19 and the rotary drum 8 is achieved, and the water diversion mechanism can be assisted in water diversion work, then, when a user does not use the structure body 1 to draw water, the user can firstly apply an acting force to one side of the water guide plate 19 through the action of the spring 21, so that the spring 21 on one side is shortened, the spring 21 and the bayonet 18 on the other side can be moved out of the clamping groove 10, and therefore, the whole water guide plate 19 can be further separated from the rotary drum 8, and when the rotary drum 8 is not connected with the water guide plate 19, the user can move the rotary drum 8 onto the placing groove 5 under the action of the sliding block 6 and the sliding seat 13, so that the occupied space of the structure body 1 is reduced, the user can conveniently store the rotary drum, and therefore, the water guide plate 19 and the rotary drum 8 can be conveniently installed and detached by the user under the action of the spring 21 through the storage mechanism arranged in the structure body 1, the user can conveniently use the water guide plate 19 by the user, or the water guide plate 19 can be separated from the rotary drum 8 after the use is finished, so that the drum 8 can be retracted into the placing groove 5, and the space occupied by the structural body 1 can be reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure, includes main structure body (1), rotary drum (8) and cask (15), its characterized in that: the top of the structure body (1) is connected with a water storage tank (4), the top of the water storage tank (4) is embedded and connected with a placing groove (5), the inner side of the placing groove (5) is movably connected with a slider (6), the top of the slider (6) is fixedly connected with a support rod (7), the other side of the support rod (7) is fixedly connected with a bucket (15), the top of the bucket (15) is embedded and connected with a second water inlet (17), the periphery of the bucket (15) is movably connected with a rotary drum (8), the periphery of the rotary drum (8) is embedded and connected with a first water inlet (11), the other side of the rotary drum (8) is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft (14), the other side of the rotary shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a motor (12), the periphery two ends of the rotary drum (8) are fixedly connected with positioning blocks (9), and the inner side of the positioning blocks (9) is embedded and connected with a clamping groove (10), the inner side of the clamping groove (10) is movably connected with a clamping pin (18), the other side of the clamping pin (18) is fixedly connected with a spring (21), and the outer part of the spring (21) is fixedly connected with a water guide plate (19).

2. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure is characterized in that a base (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the structure body (1), and universal wheels (3) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the base (2).

3. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a sliding seat (13).

4. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water conduit (16) is embedded and connected at the bottom of one side of the water barrel (15).

5. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the water guide plate (19) is embedded and connected with a filter screen (20).

6. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a water diversion mechanism is formed by a water bucket (15) on the other side of the supporting rod (7), a water inlet II (17) at the top of the water bucket (15), a rotary drum (8) on the periphery of the water bucket (15), a water inlet I (11) on the periphery of the rotary drum (8), a rotating shaft (14) on the other side of the rotary drum (8) and a motor (12) on the other side of the rotating shaft (14) together.

7. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage mechanism is composed of a placing groove (5) at the top of the water storage tank (4), positioning blocks (9) at the two ends of the periphery of the rotary drum (8), clamping grooves (10) in the inner sides of the positioning blocks (9), clamping pins (18) in the inner sides of the clamping grooves (10), springs (21) on the other sides of the clamping pins (18) and a water guide plate (19) outside the springs (21) together.

Images