CN214191167U

CN214191167U - A discrete feed mechanism for refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214191167U
Application number: CN202022958990.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏巍; 王茂祥; 章怡
Original assignee: Hyva Mechanics China Co ltd
Current assignee: Hyva Mechanics China Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a discrete feed mechanism (20) for refuse treatment device, it includes: a support (21) for positioning adjacent a wall of the waste management device; a hopper (22) disposed on the other side of the support (21) opposite the waste management device for receiving and securing a waste storage device therein; a pivoting mechanism (23) having one end pivotally connected to the support (21) and the other end connected to the hopper (22) so as to be able to drive the hopper (22) to pivot relative to the support (21). Utilize the utility model provides a discrete feed mechanism has increased refuse treatment device's actual load capacity, has improved transportation equipment's conveying efficiency, has reduced refuse treatment device's manufacturing cost, has improved the rate of utilization and the application range of feed mechanism itself.

Description

A discrete feed mechanism for refuse treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed mechanism for refuse treatment device, more specifically relate to a discrete feed mechanism.

Background

In the process of compressing garbage, it is generally necessary to load the garbage in a garbage storage device such as a garbage can into a garbage disposal device such as a garbage compressing device using a loading mechanism. The waste disposal device is then transported by transport means such as a draw arm truck from the waste disposal station to other disposal facilities for subsequent disposal.

Such feed mechanisms are typically permanently (e.g., by welding or riveting, etc.) or removably (e.g., by screwing or bolting, etc.) attached to the wall of the waste management device. Fig. 1 and 2 are a side view and a perspective view, respectively, of a loading mechanism for garbage loading according to the prior art. The loading mechanism 10 is mounted on the front side plate of the garbage disposal device 1000 and includes a back plate 11, two

side plates

12 and 13, a hanging bucket rack 14, and a pivoting mechanism 15. The coupling part of the garbage storage device is hooked by the hooking bracket 14, and then the loading mechanism 10 is pivoted by the pivoting mechanism 15 to load the garbage in the garbage storage device into the garbage disposal device 1000. The back-driven pivoting mechanism 15 effects the resetting of the waste storage device. The feeding mechanism can effectively realize the transfer of the garbage from the garbage storage device to the garbage disposal device.

However, this feed mechanism has significant disadvantages.

First, since such a loading mechanism has many components as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the loading mechanism inevitably has a large self-weight. For a trolley with a nominal load requirement, transporting a waste disposal device provided with a feeding mechanism may result in having to reduce the actual waste load of the waste disposal device due to the self-weight of the feeding mechanism.

Secondly, each garbage disposal device is provided with a feeding mechanism of the garbage disposal device, so that the feeding mechanism is at least in an idle state in the transportation process, the utilization rate of the feeding mechanism is reduced, and the manufacturing cost and the running cost of the mechanism are increased unnecessarily.

Third, prior art's feed mechanism only can be used for using with the cooperation of standard garbage bin, and can't be used for the butt joint to use comparatively frequent trigger to realize that rubbish transports. This greatly limits the range of use of the loading mechanism.

Therefore, there is a need in the art to provide a separate feeding mechanism for loading garbage, which increases the actual loading capacity of the garbage disposal device, improves the transportation efficiency of the transportation equipment, reduces the manufacturing cost of the garbage disposal device, and improves the utilization rate and the application range of the feeding mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve at least one of the above problems, the utility model provides a discrete feed mechanism for refuse treatment device. This discrete feed mechanism includes: a support for being disposed facing a wall plate of a waste disposal device; a hopper provided at the other side of the support member opposite to the garbage disposal means for receiving and holding the garbage storage means therein; and the pivoting mechanism is pivotally connected to the support at one end and fixedly connected to the hopper at the other end, so that the hopper can be driven to pivot relative to the support.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pivot mechanism comprises: the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the supporting piece and the hopper in a pivoting way; and the two ends of the driving piece are respectively connected to the supporting piece and the hopper in a pivoting way.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a pivot mechanism comprises: the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the supporting piece and the hopper in a pivoting way; the two ends of the bracket are respectively connected with the supporting piece and the hopper in a pivoting way; and a driving member, both ends of which are pivotally connected to the supporting member and the bracket, respectively.

According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the pivot mechanism comprises: the bracket is pivotally connected to the support piece at one end and fixedly connected to the hopper at the other end; and the two ends of the driving piece are respectively connected to the supporting piece and the bracket in a pivoting manner.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the drive member and the carrier each comprise two parts arranged symmetrically on both sides of the hopper.

According to another embodiment of the invention, the driving member and the bracket on both sides are pivotally connected together by a common horizontal shaft to achieve linkage between each other.

According to the utility model discloses a further embodiment, the bracket is Y shape, and but the first end pivot ground of bracket is connected in support piece, but the second end pivot ground of bracket is connected in the horizontal axis, the third end rigid coupling of bracket in the hopper.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, the bottom plate of the hopper is provided with engagement means for retaining and securing the waste storage device within the hopper, and/or the exterior of both sides of the hopper are each provided with a guard rail.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the hopper can be movably arranged on a track extending parallel to the support member, so that the feeding mechanism can be moved along the track as a whole relative to the waste treatment device.

The utilization is according to the utility model discloses a discrete feed mechanism for refuse treatment device has increased refuse treatment device's actual load capacity, has improved transportation equipment's conveying efficiency, has reduced refuse treatment device's manufacturing cost, has improved the rate of utilization and the application range of feed mechanism itself.

Drawings

Figures 1 and 2 are a side view and a perspective view, respectively, of a feed mechanism for a waste management device according to the prior art;

fig. 3 and 4 are a front perspective view and a rear perspective view of a feeding mechanism for a garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively, wherein a hopper of the feeding mechanism is shown as transparent in fig. 3 to better show a rear structure thereof, and a support member of the feeding mechanism is omitted in fig. 4 to better show details of the mechanism.

Fig. 5 and 6 show a feeding mechanism for a waste disposal device according to an embodiment of the present invention in an initial position and a tilted position, respectively.

Fig. 7 shows a bracket used in a feed mechanism for a waste management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 and 9 are a schematic side view and a schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism for a garbage disposal device used in combination with the garbage disposal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein fig. 8 shows a guardrail of the feeding mechanism, and fig. 9 shows a track along which the feeding mechanism can move relative to the garbage disposal device.

Detailed Description

The following describes a discrete feeding mechanism for a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 3-6, which illustrate a feed mechanism for a waste management device according to one embodiment of the present invention. The feeding mechanism 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a support 21, and the support 21 may be in the form of a vertically arranged support plate (as shown in fig. 3) or a horizontally extending support shaft, for example, or in the form of other suitable structures that can be conceived by those skilled in the art. The feed mechanism 20 includes a hopper 22, the hopper 22 being disposed on the opposite side of the support 20 from the waste management device to be used in conjunction therewith. The hopper 22 includes a back panel 221, two side panels 222 disposed generally perpendicular to the back panel 221, and a bottom panel 223 disposed generally perpendicular to the back panel 221 and the side panels 222, the three

panels

221, 222, 223 being connected to each other at their edges for receiving a waste storage device (e.g., a trash can or a cart for transporting waste). The back plate 221 is disposed substantially parallel to the support member 20. Retaining means 224 are provided on the base 223 for retaining and securing the waste storage device, and in particular for limiting movement of the wheels at the bottom of the waste storage device relative to the base 223 so that the waste storage device cannot move any further relative to the hopper 22 after engagement with the retaining means 224. Although the retention device 224 is shown in fig. 3 as being in the form of a fixation frame, it may take the form of any structure known to those skilled in the art capable of performing such a retention function.

The feed mechanism 20 further includes a pivot mechanism 23, as shown in fig. 4. The pivoting mechanism 23 includes a link 231, and both ends of the link 231 are pivotally connected to the support 21 and the back plate 221 of the hopper 22, respectively. Although the link 231 is shown in fig. 3 and 4 as being in the form of two parallel arranged bars, the link 231 may also be in the form of a single bar preferably arranged centrally on the back side of the back plate 221 with respect to the two side plates 222, as is well known to those skilled in the art. The pivoting mechanism 23 further comprises a drive member 232, such as a telescopic cylinder, both ends of the drive member 232 are also pivotally connected to the support member 21 and the back side of the back plate 221 of the hopper 22, respectively, so that the drive member 232 can drive the hopper 22 to pivot reciprocally relative to the support member 21 between an initial position shown in fig. 5 and a dumping position shown in fig. 6.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3-6, the pivoting mechanism 23 may further include a bracket 233. As in the case of the link 231, both the driver 232 and the bracket 233 may be in the form of a single component (not shown) preferably centrally disposed on the back side of the back plate 221 relative to the two side plates 222, or may each include a pair of components symmetrically disposed on the outer sides of the two side plates 222 (as shown in fig. 3-6). As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the two-sided drive 232 and the bracket 233 may each be pivotally connected to a common horizontally extending shaft 234 disposed parallel to the back plate 221 to achieve synchronization of the two-sided drive action. In this case, the drive member 232 may not be directly connected to the hopper 22, but rather to a horizontally extending shaft 234 or a correspondingly sided bracket 233.

As shown in fig. 7, the bracket 233 is substantially Y-shaped, and its end a is pivotably connected to the support member 21, its end B is pivotably connected to the horizontally extending shaft 234, and its end C is pivotably connected to the back plate 221 of the hopper 22 (when only one bracket 233 is used) or the outside of the side plate 222 (when brackets are provided on both sides, as shown in fig. 3 to 6). The end C is provided with a U-shaped slot D for engagement with a pin E extending horizontally outwardly from the side plate 222, as best shown in fig. 5 and 6. The pivotable connection of the end C to the hopper 22 is achieved by the engagement of the groove with the pin.

Alternatively, in the case where the end C of the bracket 233 is fixedly attached to the hopper 22 such as by welding, riveting, bolting, or screwing, the link 231 may be omitted.

The feed mechanism 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention may further have a guard rail 24 disposed outside the two side plates 222, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, to protect an operator and ensure that the operation of the pivot mechanism 23 is not disturbed by the outside.

In a feeding mechanism 20 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a rail 25 extending parallel to the support 21 is provided at a position close to the waste collection device, see fig. 9. The hopper 21 may be movably disposed on the track 25 such that the feed mechanism 20 is movable along the track 25 as a unit relative to the waste management device 1000.

The operation of the feed mechanism 20 is as follows:

the loading mechanism 20 is moved along the track 25 to a position corresponding to the waste management device 1000 to be used, the waste storage device is pushed into the hopper 21 in the initial position and is held and fixed in the hopper 21 by the retention means 224. The drive member 232 is driven to pivot the hopper 22 relative to the support member 21 towards the waste management device 1000 to a dumping position as shown in figures 6, 8 and 9 (the dumping angle may vary depending on the choice of the grade drive member 232 in the actual application) to achieve dumping. The drive 232 is then reversed to reset the hopper 21 and remove the emptied waste storage device. After the loading operation for the garbage disposal device 1000 is completed, the loading mechanism 20 is moved away from the garbage disposal device 1000 along the rail 25, and then the garbage disposal device 1000 is transported by the arm-pulling vehicle.

Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, as will be apparent to a person skilled in the art, numerous modifications can be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the scope as defined by the appended claims. The above embodiments are provided only as examples for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Features or elements described in one embodiment may be combined with other embodiments for implementation unless incompatible therewith.

Claims

1. A discrete feed mechanism (20) for a waste disposal device (1000), the discrete feed mechanism comprising:

a support (21) for being arranged facing the waste disposal device;

a hopper (22) disposed on an opposite side of the support (21) from the waste management device for receiving and securing a waste storage device therein;

a pivoting mechanism (23), one end of the pivoting mechanism is pivotally connected to the support (21), and the other end of the pivoting mechanism (23) is connected to the hopper (22) so as to drive the hopper (22) to pivot reciprocally relative to the support (21).

2. The discrete feeding mechanism (20) according to claim 1, wherein the pivoting mechanism (23) comprises:

a link (231) having both ends pivotally connected to the support (21) and the hopper (22), respectively; and

a driving member (232) having both ends pivotally connected to the support member (21) and the hopper (22), respectively.

3. The discrete feeding mechanism (20) according to claim 1, wherein the pivoting mechanism (23) comprises:

a link (231) having both ends pivotally connected to the support (21) and the hopper (22), respectively;

a bracket (233) having both ends pivotally connected to the support (21) and the hopper (22), respectively; and

a driving member (232) having both ends pivotally connected to the support member (21) and the bracket (233), respectively.

4. The discrete feeding mechanism (20) according to claim 1, wherein the pivoting mechanism (23) comprises:

a bracket (233) having one end pivotably connected to the support (21) and the other end fixedly connected to the hopper (22); and

5. A discrete feeder (20) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the drive member (232) and the bracket (233) each comprise two parts symmetrically arranged on either side of the hopper (22).

6. The discrete feed mechanism (20) of claim 5 wherein the drive member (232) and the bracket (233) on either side of the hopper (22) are pivotally connected together by a common horizontal shaft (234) to effect linkage therebetween.

7. The discrete feeding mechanism (20) according to claim 6, wherein the bracket (233) is Y-shaped, a first end (A) of the bracket being pivotably connected to the support (21), a second end (B) of the bracket being pivotably connected to the horizontal shaft (234), and a third end (C) of the bracket being attached to the hopper (22).

8. A discrete feeder (20) according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein retaining means (224) are provided on a floor (223) of the hopper (22) for retaining and securing the waste storage device within the hopper (22).

9. A discrete charging mechanism (20) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the exterior of both sides of the hopper (22) are each provided with a guard rail (24).

10. A discrete feeding mechanism (20) according to any of claims 1-4, wherein the hopper (22) is movably arranged on a track (25) extending parallel to the support (21) such that the feeding mechanism (20) is movable along the track (25) as a whole relative to the waste management device.