CN214182379U

CN214182379U - Smoke absorbing and filtering device for numerical control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN214182379U
Application number: CN202022469491.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王铁军
Original assignee: Zaozhuang Aibangsi Precision Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zaozhuang Aibangsi Precision Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke absorbing and filtering device for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a shell, a dust absorbing component, a filtering component, a water soluble component and an electrostatic eliminating component, wherein the dust absorbing component is inserted on the upper surface of the shell, the dust absorbing component comprises a dust hood, an air duct, an L-shaped elbow and an air exhauster respectively, the dust hood is positioned at the top end inside the shell, the dust hood is spirally inserted on the surface of the air duct, the air duct is in conduction connection with the air sucking end of the air exhauster through the L-shaped elbow, the lower part of the dust absorbing component is in conduction connection with the water soluble component through the filtering component, the electrostatic eliminating component is arranged below the water soluble component, the utility model has novel design, the dust hood is conveniently detached to carry out cleaning operation on the dust hood through the spiral connection of the dust hood and the air duct, the filtering component is matched with the water soluble component to filter smoke and carry out water soluble treatment, thereby having good purifying effect, the static elimination component eliminates static inside the casing, and improves the use safety.

Description

Smoke absorbing and filtering device for numerical control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool production and processing auxiliary device technical field specifically is a filter equipment is inhaled to flue gas for digit control machine tool.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing.

The numerical control machine tool well solves the problem of machining of complex, precise, small-batch and various parts, is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of the control technology of modern machine tools, and is a typical mechanical and electrical integration product.

However, the existing smoke suction and filtration device for the numerical control machine tool has some defects, dust is easily adhered to the surface of the suction cover in the smoke suction process, the suction cover is inconvenient to detach and clean and can be used for a long time, the dust suction effect is influenced, and the smoke dust is generated along with the generation of static electricity in the closed space inside the machine tool, so that great potential safety hazards exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a filter equipment is absorbed with flue gas to solve current filter equipment is absorbed with flue gas for digit control machine tool among the above-mentioned background art, at the in-process that the flue gas was absorbed, the easy adhesion dust in cover surface of breathing in, inconvenient dismantlement is clean, long-time the use, influences the dust absorption effect, inside the airtight space of lathe inside, the production of smoke and dust is along with the production of static, has the problem of very big potential safety hazard.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a filter equipment is inhaled with flue gas to digit control machine tool, includes casing, dust absorption subassembly, filtering component, water-soluble subassembly and static elimination subassembly, the casing upper surface is pegged graft and is had dust absorption subassembly, dust absorption subassembly includes suction hood, air duct, L type elbow and air exhauster respectively, the suction hood is located the inside top of casing, and the suction hood spiral peg graft on the air duct surface, the air duct is through the end turn-on connection of breathing in of L type elbow and air exhauster, filtering component and water-soluble subassembly turn-on connection are passed through to dust absorption subassembly below, the static elimination subassembly is installed to water-soluble subassembly below.

Preferably, filtering component includes rose box, guide rail, active carbon otter board and rubber strip respectively, the guide rail is installed to the inside intermediate position of rose box, the rose box lateral wall is pegged graft and is had the active carbon otter board, and active carbon otter board and guide rail sliding connection, the protruding end of active carbon otter board bonds and has the rubber strip, passes through the suction hood through the updraft ventilator to the inside flue gas of casing and inhales the rose box inside, filters gas through the active carbon otter board, effectual reduction peculiar smell to filter some smoke and dust impurity, when clearing up the active carbon otter board, relative guide rail transversely stimulate can, convenient operation.

Preferably, the water-soluble component comprises a water tank, an exhaust pipe, an exhaust hole and a stop valve respectively, the exhaust pipe is inserted in the upper surface of the water tank, the exhaust hole is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the side wall of the water tank, the stop valve is installed on the position, close to the bottom end, of the side wall of the water tank, smoke subjected to primary filtration is guided into water liquid in the water tank under the action of the exhaust pipe, smoke dust is dissolved, secondary filtration is effectively carried out, and cleanliness is improved.

Preferably, the static elimination assembly comprises an air blower, an ion fan, an air blowing pipe and an air blowing cover, and the air blower, the ion fan, the air blowing pipe and the air blowing cover form the static elimination assembly.

Preferably, the exhaust end of the air blower is in conduction connection with the air suction end of the ion air blower, the exhaust end of the ion air blower is in conduction connection with the air blowing pipe, the opening end of the air blowing pipe is in conduction connection with the air blowing cover, the air blower guides the clean air in the air exhaust hole in the water tank to the air suction end of the ion air blower, and the air blown out by the ion air blower effectively eliminates the static electricity in the shell, so that the use safety is improved.

Preferably, the gas blow pipe and the cover of blowing are located the inside bottom position of casing, the static elimination subassembly is pegged graft at the casing lower surface, and not only effectual release ion wind through the cover of blowing can also blow the flue gas through the wind of air-blower, makes things convenient for the suction hood to carry out the dust absorption operation.

The utility model provides a filter equipment is inhaled to flue gas for digit control machine tool possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses a dust absorption subassembly includes suction hood, air duct, L type elbow and air exhauster respectively, and the suction hood is located the inside top of casing, and the suction hood spiral is pegged graft on the air duct surface, and the air duct passes through the end turn-on connection of breathing in of L type elbow and air exhauster, and air exhauster cooperation suction hood carries out directional absorption to the flue gas, and suction hood and air duct screwed connection conveniently dismantle the clearance, improve the result of use.

(2) The utility model discloses a filtration subassembly and water-soluble subassembly turn-on connection are passed through to dust absorption subassembly below, and inside the suction fan inhales the rose box to the inside flue gas of casing through the suction hood, filters gas through the active carbon otter board, effectual reduction peculiar smell to filter some smoke and dust impurity, flue gas after once filtering is in the leading-in water liquid of water tank inside under the effect of blast pipe, and the smoke and dust is dissolved, and the effectual secondary filtration that has carried out improves the cleanliness factor.

(3) The utility model discloses a blower is the end of breathing in of the clean gas direction ion fan of the inside exhaust hole of water tank, and the effectual static to the casing inside of wind that the ion fan blew off eliminates the operation, improves the security of using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the dust collecting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the filter assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water soluble component of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the static electricity eliminating assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a dust collection assembly; 201. a dust hood; 202. an air duct; 203. an L-shaped elbow; 204. an exhaust fan; 3. a filter assembly; 301. a filter box; 302. a guide rail; 303. an activated carbon screen plate; 304. a rubber strip; 4. a water soluble component; 401. a water tank; 402. an exhaust pipe; 403. an exhaust hole; 404. a shut-off valve; 5. a static elimination component; 501. a blower; 502. an ion blower; 503. an air blowing pipe; 504. and (4) blowing the air to cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a filter equipment is inhaled with flue gas to digit control machine tool, which comprises a housing 1, dust absorption component 2, filtering component 3, water-soluble subassembly 4 and

static elimination subassembly

5, 1 upper surface pegs graft of casing has dust absorption component 2, dust absorption component 2 includes suction hood 201 respectively, air duct 202, L type elbow 203 and air exhauster 204, suction hood 201 is located the inside top of

casing

1, and 201 spiral pegs graft at air duct 202 surface of suction hood, air duct 202 is through the end turn-on connection of breathing in of L type elbow 203 and air exhauster 204, filtering component 3 and water-soluble subassembly 4 turn-on connection are passed through to dust absorption component 2 below, water-soluble subassembly 4 below installation static elimination subassembly 5.

Filter component 3 includes rose box 301 respectively, guide rail 302, activated carbon otter board 303 and rubber strip 304, filter box 301 inside intermediate position installation guide rail 302, it has activated carbon otter board 303 to peg graft the lateral wall of rose box 301, and activated carbon otter board 303 and guide rail 302 sliding connection, activated carbon otter board 303's protruding end bonds and has rubber strip 304, it inhales inside rose box 301 to pass through suction hood 201 to the inside flue gas of casing 1 through air exhauster 204, filter gas through activated carbon otter board 303, effectual reduction peculiar smell, and filter some smoke and dust impurity, when clearing up activated carbon otter board 303, relative guide rail 302 transversely stimulate can, and convenient for operation.

The water-soluble component 4 comprises a water tank 401, an exhaust pipe 402, an exhaust hole 403 and a shutoff valve 404, the exhaust pipe 402 is inserted in the upper surface of the water tank 401, the exhaust hole 403 is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the side wall of the water tank 401, the shutoff valve 404 is installed in the position, close to the bottom end, of the side wall of the water tank 401, smoke subjected to primary filtering is guided into water liquid in the water tank 401 under the action of the exhaust pipe 402, the smoke and dust are dissolved, secondary filtering is effectively performed, and cleanliness is improved.

The static eliminating component 5 comprises a blower 501, an ion blower 502, an air blowing pipe 503 and an air blowing cover 504 respectively, and the blower 501, the ion blower 502, the air blowing pipe 503 and the air blowing cover 504 form the static eliminating component 5.

The exhaust end of the blower 501 is in conductive connection with the air suction end of the ion blower 502, the exhaust end of the ion blower 502 is in conductive connection with the air blowing pipe 503, the opening end of the air blowing pipe 503 is in conductive connection with the air blowing cover 504, the blower 501 guides the clean air of the exhaust hole 403 in the water tank 401 to the air suction end of the ion blower 502, the air blown out by the ion blower 502 effectively eliminates the static electricity in the enclosure 1, and the use safety is improved.

The gas blow pipe 503 and the cover 504 of blowing are located the inside bottom position of casing 1, and the static elimination subassembly 5 is pegged graft at casing 1 lower surface, through the cover 504 of blowing not only effectual release ion wind, can also blow the flue gas through the wind of air-blower 501, makes things convenient for the suction hood 201 to carry out the dust absorption operation.

When the machine works, the upper surface of the machine shell 1 is inserted with the dust collection component 2, the dust collection component 2 respectively comprises a dust collection cover 201, an air guide pipe 202, an L-shaped elbow 203 and an exhaust fan 204, the dust collection cover 201 is positioned at the top end inside the machine shell 1, the dust collection cover 201 is spirally inserted on the surface of the air guide pipe 202, the air guide pipe 202 is in conduction connection with the air suction end of the exhaust fan 204 through the L-shaped elbow 203, the exhaust fan 204 is matched with the dust collection cover 201 to directionally absorb smoke, and the dust collection cover 201 is spirally connected with the air guide pipe 202, so that the disassembly and the cleaning are convenient, and the use effect is improved; the lower part of the dust collection component 2 is in conduction connection with the water soluble component 4 through the filter component 3, the filter component 3 respectively comprises a filter box 301, a guide rail 302, an active carbon screen plate 303 and a rubber strip 304, the guide rail 302 is installed in the middle of the inside of the filter box 301, the active carbon screen plate 303 is inserted into the side wall of the filter box 301, the active carbon screen plate 303 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 302, the rubber strip 304 is bonded to the protruding end of the active carbon screen plate 303, smoke inside the casing 1 is sucked into the filter box 301 through the dust hood 201 through the exhaust fan 204, the gas is filtered through the active carbon screen plate 303, peculiar smell is effectively reduced, part of smoke impurities are filtered, and when the active carbon screen plate 303 is cleaned, the filter component can be pulled transversely relative to the guide rail 302, and the operation is convenient; the water-soluble component 4 comprises a water tank 401, an exhaust pipe 402, an exhaust hole 403 and a shutoff valve 404, the exhaust pipe 402 is inserted in the upper surface of the water tank 401, the exhaust hole 403 is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the side wall of the water tank 401, the shutoff valve 404 is installed in the position, close to the bottom end, of the side wall of the water tank 401, smoke subjected to primary filtration is guided into water liquid in the water tank 401 under the action of the exhaust pipe 402, smoke and dust are dissolved, secondary filtration is effectively performed, and cleanliness is improved; the static eliminating component 5 is arranged below the water soluble component 4, the exhaust end of the air blower 501 is in conduction connection with the air suction end of the ion air blower 502, the exhaust end of the ion air blower 502 is in conduction connection with the air blowing pipe 503, the opening end of the air blowing pipe 503 is in conduction connection with the air blowing cover 504, the air blower 501 guides the clean air of the air exhaust hole 403 in the water tank 401 to the air suction end of the ion air blower 502, and the air blown out by the ion air blower 502 effectively eliminates the static electricity in the machine shell 1, so that the use safety is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a filter equipment is absorbed to flue gas for digit control machine tool which characterized in that: including casing (1), dust absorption subassembly (2), filtering component (3), water-soluble subassembly (4) and static elimination subassembly (5), casing (1) upper surface is pegged graft and is had dust absorption subassembly (2), dust absorption subassembly (2) are respectively including suction hood (201), air duct (202), L type elbow (203) and air exhauster (204), suction hood (201) are located the inside top of casing (1), and suction hood (201) spiral peg graft on air duct (202) surface, air duct (202) are through the end turn-on connection of breathing in of L type elbow (203) and air exhauster (204), filtering component (3) and water-soluble subassembly (4) turn-on connection are passed through to dust absorption subassembly (2) below, static elimination subassembly (5) are installed to water-soluble subassembly (4) below.

2. The smoke absorbing and filtering device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: filter component (3) include rose box (301), guide rail (302), active carbon otter board (303) and rubber strip (304) respectively, rose box (301) inside intermediate position installation guide rail (302), rose box (301) lateral wall is pegged graft and is had active carbon otter board (303), and active carbon otter board (303) and guide rail (302) sliding connection, the protruding end bonding of active carbon otter board (303) has rubber strip (304).

3. The smoke absorbing and filtering device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water-soluble component (4) comprises a water tank (401), an exhaust pipe (402), an exhaust hole (403) and a shutoff valve (404), the exhaust pipe (402) is inserted into the upper surface of the water tank (401), the exhaust hole (403) is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the side wall of the water tank (401), and the shutoff valve (404) is installed in the position, close to the bottom end, of the side wall of the water tank (401).

4. The smoke absorbing and filtering device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the static elimination assembly (5) comprises an air blower (501), an ion blower (502), an air blowing pipe (503) and an air blowing cover (504) respectively.

5. The smoke absorbing and filtering device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the exhaust end of the air blower (501) is in conduction connection with the air suction end of the ion air blower (502), the exhaust end of the ion air blower (502) is in conduction connection with an air blowing pipe (503), and the opening end of the air blowing pipe (503) is in conduction connection with an air blowing cover (504).

6. The smoke absorbing and filtering device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the air blowing pipe (503) and the air blowing cover (504) are positioned at the bottom end position inside the machine shell (1), and the static eliminating component (5) is inserted into the lower surface of the machine shell (1).