CN214181877U - Simple and easy high-efficient solvent extraction device - Google Patents

Simple and easy high-efficient solvent extraction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214181877U
CN214181877U CN202023138770.2U CN202023138770U CN214181877U CN 214181877 U CN214181877 U CN 214181877U CN 202023138770 U CN202023138770 U CN 202023138770U CN 214181877 U CN214181877 U CN 214181877U
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China
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fixedly connected
pear
shell
side wall
clamp
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CN202023138770.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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赵金利
陈嘉欣
林泽珊
苏燕瑜
黄小清
何咏欣
龚海锟
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Guangzhou Food Inspection Center (guangzhou Liquor Testing Center)
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Guangzhou Food Inspection Center (guangzhou Liquor Testing Center)
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to a simple and efficient solvent extraction device, which comprises a bracket and a pear-shaped container; the pear-shaped container is arranged on the bracket; the top of the pear-shaped container is provided with a cover plate; the support comprises a supporting mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a clamp; the supporting mechanism comprises a base, a straight rod and a shell; the straight rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base; the shell is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the straight rod; a moving mechanism is arranged in the shell; the clamp is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving mechanism; the pear-shaped container is vertically fixed on the clamp; a stirring mechanism is arranged in the pear-shaped container; the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod and stirring blades; the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate; under the effect of rabbling mechanism and anchor clamps for pear shape container is more convenient when using, has improved extraction efficiency.

Description

Simple and easy high-efficient solvent extraction device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an experimental facilities technical field specifically is a simple and easy high-efficient solvent extraction device.
Background
Solvent extraction is a unit operation for separating a mixture by utilizing different solubilities of components in a solvent in a system, namely a method for transferring solute substances from one solvent to another solvent by utilizing the difference of the solubilities or partition coefficients of the substances in two solvents which are not soluble or slightly soluble with each other, and is widely applied to industries such as chemistry, metallurgy, food and the like and is generally used in petroleum refining industry.
The operation of the existing solvent extraction device completely depends on manual work, the operation is complex, in each separation process, the solvent after separation has residue of a mixed phase solvent, the extraction efficiency is low, the workload of personnel is increased, and therefore a simple and efficient solvent extraction device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a simple and easy high-efficient solvent extraction device to it is loaded down with trivial details to solve current operating means, and the problem that extraction efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a simple and efficient solvent extraction device comprises a bracket and a pear-shaped container; the pear-shaped container is vertically fixed on the bracket; the top of the pear-shaped container is provided with a cover plate; the support comprises a supporting mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a clamp; the supporting mechanism comprises a base, a straight rod and a shell; the straight rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base; the shell is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the straight rod; a moving mechanism is arranged in the shell; the clamp is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving mechanism; the pear-shaped container is vertically fixed on the clamp; a stirring mechanism is arranged in the pear-shaped container; the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod and stirring blades; the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate; the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the cover plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor; the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating rod; the rotating rod is hinged and matched with the stirring blade.
Further, ejection units are symmetrically arranged inside the clamp; the ejection unit comprises an extrusion rod, a first sliding chute and a first spring; the extrusion rod is connected inside the first sliding chute in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected with a first spring; and a rubber pad is arranged on the inner wall of the clamp.
Further, the moving mechanism comprises a knob, a rotating unit, a circular gear, a rack block and a second spring; the knob is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell; the rotating unit is fixedly connected with the knob; the circular gear is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the shell; the rack block is connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the shell in a sliding mode through a second spring and meshed with the circular gear; the clamp is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rack block; the outer wall of the shell is provided with a second sliding chute; the second sliding groove is in sliding fit with the clamp.
Further, the rotating unit includes a rotating lever, a first helical gear and a second helical gear; the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the knob; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating rod and is meshed with the first bevel gear; and the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the shell and is coaxial with the circular gear.
Further, a solvent adding port is formed in the top of the cover plate; a wooden plug pull ring is arranged in the solvent adding port; the inner wall of the cover plate is provided with an air outlet; and a filter screen is arranged in the air outlet.
Further, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell; the inner side wall of the rack block is in sliding fit with the guide rod; a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the pear-shaped container; a piston is arranged at the top of the liquid outlet; and a measuring cup is arranged at the bottom of the liquid outlet.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up motor, pivot, stirring vane and solvent inlet, drive the pivot through the motor and make stirring vane rotate in the course of the work, enlarge turning radius, through adding the solvent, make the interior organic looks quickly separating of solvent, improve extraction efficiency.
2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up anchor clamps, launching unit and moving mechanism, anchor clamps cooperate with launching the unit, and be equipped with the rubber pad on the anchor clamps inner wall for the pyriform container can not slide at the stirring in-process, and the knob through the moving unit is adjusted the height of pyriform container and can be used with the graduated flask cooperation of different specifications.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a simple and efficient solvent extraction apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a simple and efficient solvent extraction apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area C in FIG. 2;
illustration of the drawings: 1. a support mechanism; 111. a base; 112. a straight rod; 113. a housing; 114. a guide bar; 2. a stirring mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a rotating rod; 24. a stirring blade; 3. a clamp; 31. an ejection unit; 32. an extrusion stem; 33. a first chute; 34. a first spring; 35. a rubber pad; 4. a moving mechanism; 41. a knob; 42. a rotating unit; 421. rotating the rod; 422. a first helical gear; 423. a second helical gear; 43. a circular gear; 44. a rack block; 45. a second spring; 46. a second chute; 5. a pear-shaped container; 51. a cover plate; 511. a liquid outlet; 512. a piston; 513. a measuring cup; 52. a solvent addition port; 53. a wooden plug pull ring; 54. an air outlet; 55. filtering with a screen; 6. and (4) a bracket.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a simple and efficient solvent extraction device, which comprises a bracket 6 and a pear-shaped container 5; the pear-shaped container 5 is vertically fixed on the bracket 6; the top of the pear-shaped container 5 is provided with a cover plate 51; the support 6 comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a stirring mechanism 2 and a clamp 3; the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a base 111, a straight rod 112 and a shell 113; the straight rod 112 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 111; the shell 113 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the straight rod 112; a moving mechanism 4 is arranged in the shell 113; the clamp 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving mechanism 4; the pear-shaped container 5 is vertically fixed on the clamp 3; the stirring mechanism 2 is arranged in the pear-shaped container 5; the stirring mechanism 2 comprises a motor 21, a rotating shaft 22, a rotating rod 23 and a stirring blade 24; the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 51; the rotating shaft 22 vertically penetrates through the cover plate 51 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 21; a rotating rod 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 22; the rotating rod 23 is hinged and matched with the stirring blade 24; the top of the cover plate 51 is provided with a solvent adding port 52; a cork pull ring 53 is arranged in the solvent adding port 52; the inner wall of the cover plate 51 is provided with an air outlet 54; a filter screen 55 is arranged in the air outlet 54; the during operation, starter motor 21, make motor 21 drive pivot 22 and rotate, then make bull stick 23 rotate, again because bull stick 23 is articulated with stirring vane 24, make stirring vane 24 rotate, thereby enlarge turning radius, increase extraction efficiency, solvent separation efficiency can be accelerated through solvent inlet 52, pull out wooden plug pull ring 53 during the use and add the solvent, can produce gas in the disengaging process and can discharge through venthole 54, the inside filter screen 55 of venthole 54 is used for blockking external impurity, through opening piston 512 after the separation end, make the solvent flow to graduated flask 513 from liquid outlet 511, close piston 512 afterwards.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the ejection units 31 are symmetrically arranged inside the clamp 3; the ejection unit 31 comprises a pressing rod 32, a first chute 33 and a first spring 34; the first sliding chute 33 is connected with an extrusion rod 32 in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the first sliding chute is fixedly connected with a first spring 34; a rubber pad 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the clamp 3; the moving mechanism 4 comprises a knob 41, a rotating unit 42, a circular gear 43, a rack block 44 and a second spring 45; the knob 41 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell 113; the rotating unit 42 is fixedly connected with the knob 41; the circular gear 43 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the shell 113; the rack block 44 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the shell 113 through a second spring 45 and is meshed with the circular gear 43; the clamp 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rack block 44; the outer wall of the shell 113 is provided with a second sliding chute 46; the second sliding groove 46 is in sliding fit with the clamp 3; when the device works, the pear-shaped container 5 is placed into the clamp 3, the ejection units 31 are symmetrically arranged inside the clamp 3, so that the outer wall of the pear-shaped container 5 contacts the extrusion rod 32, the extrusion rod 32 moves in the first sliding groove 33 and compresses the first spring 34, the rubber pad 35 is arranged inside the clamp 3, the clamp 3 clamps the pear-shaped container 5, the outer wall of the pear-shaped container 5 cannot be damaged, after extraction is completed, the pear-shaped container 5 is taken down to enable the first spring 34 to rebound and push the extrusion rod 32 to reset, the rotating rod 421 rotates through the rotating knob 41, the first helical gear 422 rotates, the first helical gear 422 is meshed with the second helical gear 423 to drive the second helical gear 423 to rotate, the circular gear 43 and the second helical gear 423 rotate coaxially, the circular gear 43 is driven to rotate, the piston 512 is opened after separation is completed, and solvent flows out of the liquid outlet 511 to the measuring cup 513, then the piston 512 is closed, and the height of the clamp 3 is adjusted, so that the device is matched with measuring cups 513 of different specifications for use, the operation difficulty is reduced, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating unit 42 includes a rotating rod 421, a first helical gear 422, and a second helical gear 423; the rotating rod 421 is fixedly connected with the knob 41; the first bevel gear 422 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 421 and is meshed with the first bevel gear 422; the second helical gear 423 is rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the housing 113 and is coaxial with the circular gear 43.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a guide rod 114 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the housing 113; the inner side wall of the rack block 44 is in sliding fit with the guide rod 114; a liquid outlet 511 is formed in the bottom of the pear-shaped container 5; a piston 512 is arranged at the top of the liquid outlet 511; and a measuring cup 513 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid outlet 511.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the motor 21 is started, so that the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating rod 23 rotates, the rotating rod 23 is hinged with the stirring blade 24, the stirring blade 24 rotates, the rotating radius is enlarged, the extraction efficiency is increased, the solvent separation efficiency can be accelerated through the solvent adding port 52, when the device is used, the solvent is added by pulling out the cork pull ring 53, gas generated in the separation process can be discharged through the air outlet hole 54, and the filter screen 55 in the air outlet hole 54 is used for blocking external impurities; when the pear-shaped container 5 is placed in the fixture 3, the ejection units 31 are symmetrically arranged inside the fixture 3, so that the outer wall of the pear-shaped container 5 contacts the extrusion rod 32, the extrusion rod 32 moves in the first sliding groove 33 and compresses the first spring 34, the rubber pad 35 is arranged inside the fixture 3, the fixture 3 clamps the pear-shaped container 5 and does not damage the outer wall of the pear-shaped container 5, after extraction is completed, the pear-shaped container 5 is taken down to enable the first spring 34 to rebound and push the extrusion rod 32 to reset, the rotating rod 421 rotates through rotating the knob 41, so that the first helical gear 422 rotates, the first helical gear 422 is meshed with the second helical gear 423 to drive the second helical gear 423 to rotate, the circular gear 43 and the second helical gear 423 rotate coaxially, the circular gear 43 is driven to rotate, after separation, the piston 512 is opened, so that the solvent flows out of the liquid outlet 511 to the measuring cup 513, then the piston 512 is closed, and the height of the clamp 3 is adjusted, so that the device is matched with measuring cups 513 of different specifications for use, the operation difficulty is reduced, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A simple and efficient solvent extraction device is characterized by comprising a bracket (6) and a pear-shaped container (5); the pear-shaped container (5) is arranged on the bracket (6); a cover plate (51) is arranged at the top of the pear-shaped container (5); the support (6) comprises a supporting mechanism (1), a stirring mechanism (2) and a clamp (3); the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a base (111), a straight rod (112) and a shell (113); the straight rod (112) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (111); the shell (113) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the straight rod (112); a moving mechanism (4) is arranged in the shell (113); the clamp (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving mechanism (4); the pear-shaped container (5) is vertically fixed on the clamp (3); a stirring mechanism (2) is arranged in the pear-shaped container (5); the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21), a rotating shaft (22), a rotating rod (23) and stirring blades (24); the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (51); the rotating shaft (22) vertically penetrates through the cover plate (51) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (21); a rotating rod (23) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22); the rotating rod (23) is hinged and matched with the stirring blade (24).
2. The simple and efficient solvent extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ejection units (31) are symmetrically arranged in the clamp (3); the ejection unit (31) comprises a pressing rod (32), a first sliding chute (33) and a first spring (34); the extrusion rod (32) is connected inside the first sliding chute (33) in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected with a first spring (34); and a rubber pad (35) is arranged on the inner wall of the clamp (3).
3. The simple and efficient solvent extraction device as recited in claim 2, wherein the moving mechanism (4) comprises a knob (41), a rotating unit (42), a circular gear (43), a rack block (44) and a second spring (45); the knob (41) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell (113); the rotating unit (42) is fixedly connected with the knob (41); the circular gear (43) is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the shell (113); the rack block (44) is connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the shell (113) in a sliding mode through a second spring (45) and meshed with the circular gear (43); the clamp (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rack block (44); a second sliding groove (46) is formed in the outer wall of the shell (113); the second sliding groove (46) is in sliding fit with the clamp (3).
4. The simple and efficient solvent extraction device according to claim 3, wherein the rotating unit (42) comprises a rotating rod (421), a first bevel gear (422) and a second bevel gear (423); the rotating rod (421) is fixedly connected with the knob (41); the first bevel gear (422) is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating rod (421) and is meshed with the first bevel gear (422); the second bevel gear (423) is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the shell (113) and is coaxial with the circular gear (43).
5. The simple and efficient solvent extraction device as recited in claim 4, wherein the top of said cover plate (51) is provided with a solvent inlet (52); a cork pull ring (53) is arranged in the solvent adding port (52); the inner wall of the cover plate (51) is provided with an air outlet (54); and a filter screen (55) is arranged in the air outlet (54).
6. The simple and efficient solvent extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein a guide rod (114) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the housing (113); the inner side wall of the rack block (44) is in sliding fit with the guide rod (114); a liquid outlet (511) is formed in the bottom of the pear-shaped container (5); a piston (512) is arranged at the top of the liquid outlet (511); and a measuring cup (513) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid outlet (511).
CN202023138770.2U 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Simple and easy high-efficient solvent extraction device Active CN214181877U (en)

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CN202023138770.2U CN214181877U (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Simple and easy high-efficient solvent extraction device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023138770.2U CN214181877U (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Simple and easy high-efficient solvent extraction device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114210093A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-22 何晓霞 Medical medicine granule extraction device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114210093A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-22 何晓霞 Medical medicine granule extraction device

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