CN214180639U

CN214180639U - Correcting depressor for extending tooth depression

Info

Publication number: CN214180639U
Application number: CN202120092940.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄贵洲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a correction depressor for extension tooth is pressed and is hanged down, cylinder in the cavity, spring body and outer sleeve body, the cylinder passes through the mounting adaptation to be fixed on the planting body upper portion of scarce tooth department in the cavity, and the fixed welding in the outer sleeve of upper end of the spring body is internal, and the cooperation of the spring body is put in the cavity of cylinder in the cavity, and outer sleeve body can follow the cavity in the cylinder on, the lower direction slides, and the plastic denture has been installed to the top detachably of outer sleeve body, and the plastic denture is anastomosed mutually with the occlusal surface to the jaw tooth and is supported the top. The utility model discloses the realization is to the pressure to the jaw tooth of disappearance tooth position to support, applys the pressure of crown root to extension tooth, carries out the holding down processing to extension tooth effectively, and it should have spatial position to try to get for restoring the tooth, establishes the interlock plane of physiology demand.

Description

Correcting depressor for extending tooth depression

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the design and production field of dental special correction utensil and articles for use, more specifically say one kind and be used for extending the correction depressor that the tooth pressed down.

Background

In orthodontic treatment, teeth of common patients have locked relationship, and after a plurality of teeth are lost, the teeth of the jaw are gradually stretched and higher than adjacent teeth due to lack of contact of the corresponding teeth, so that the teeth are not beautiful, and are easy to cause food impaction to induce odontopathy, periodontal disease and occlusion interference. Or the occlusion space is insufficient and the tooth can not be restored, so that the elongated tooth needs to be depressed before the tooth restoration, the due space for the tooth restoration is obtained, and a reasonable occlusion plane of the upper jaw and the lower jaw is established.

However, the existing treatment scheme generally adopts grinding of the elongated teeth and then obtaining of the occlusal space of the restored teeth, but the scheme can cause serious damage to the teeth, loss of enamel layers and exposure of dentin, and sometimes needs removal of healthy dental pulp and root canal treatment, so that dental tissues become fragile and easy to break.

Also adopt the operation to plant the anchorage and carry out the holding down to the extension tooth, adopt this scheme not only can let the patient bear the misery of operation, and the cost is also comparatively expensive moreover, and is long, and simultaneously, the anchorage body of planting drops easily, and this anchorage can not be planted to lower jaw odontoglossal side, can only carry out unilateral holding down, leads to the fact the slope and the rotation of tooth easily.

Therefore, the tooth depressor is designed in the scheme, the traditional treatment scheme and the traditional treatment mode are changed, namely, the anchorage is not needed to be planted, the operation pain is reduced, the treatment cost is reduced, the corresponding teeth at the missing position can be continuously and stably pressed, the extended teeth are effectively depressed, meanwhile, the normal occlusion of the teeth is not influenced, and the patient can eat the food normally.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a tooth depressor, which mainly aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings existing in the prior art.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a correction depressor for extension tooth is pressed down, cylinder, spring body and outer sleeving body in including the cavity, the cylinder passes through the mounting adaptation to be fixed on the planting body upper portion of scarce tooth department in the cavity, the fixed welding in upper end of the spring body is in the outer sleeving body, just the cooperation of the spring body is put in the cavity of cylinder in the cavity, the upper and lower direction of cylinder slides in this outer sleeving body can follow the cavity, the plastic denture has been installed to the top detachably of outer sleeving body, and this plastic denture coincide with the occlusal surface to the jaw tooth and support the top.

Furthermore, two symmetrical outer side walls of the hollow inner cylinder body are respectively provided with an installation sliding groove, two guide sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the outer sleeve body, the guide sliding rails are matched and slidably arranged on the installation sliding grooves, and the outer sleeve body is slidably arranged along the upper direction and the lower direction of the installation sliding grooves through the guide sliding rails.

Furthermore, the plastic false teeth of the outer sleeve body are elastically pressed against teeth with extended jaws, when the teeth are occluded, the spring body is compressed, and the height of the plastic false teeth does not influence chewing.

Furthermore, the fixing piece is a Morse taper fixing body which comprises an upper mounting piece and a lower Morse taper, the upper mounting piece is fixedly connected with the lower Morse taper, the hollow inner cylinder is arranged on the upper mounting piece in a matched mode, and the lower Morse taper is connected with the implant in an installed mode in a matched mode.

Furthermore, the fixing piece comprises a fixing installation piece and a connecting screw, the fixing installation piece is of a hollow structure, the connecting screw penetrates through the fixing installation piece to be in threaded screwing connection with the implant, the fixing installation piece comprises an upper installation body and a lower installation body, the lower installation body is placed in the implant in a matched mode, and the hollow inner cylinder is installed on the upper installation body of the fixing installation piece in a matched mode.

Further, the cross section of the lower mounting body has a regular polygon shape.

Still further, the plastic denture has the multilayer, is the formula of stacking and installs the structure, along with the going on of holding down, when the spring force of spring body is not enough, and extension tooth has upwards pushed back a bit promptly, and at this moment, through increasing the plastic denture that stacks, can keep pushing up state and dynamics, continue to carry out lasting holding down to extension tooth.

Through the above-mentioned right the utility model discloses a description compares with prior art, the advantage of the utility model lies in:

1. the utility model discloses a cylinder, spring body and outer catheter body in setting up the cavity can realize exerting the pressure of crown root to the extension tooth, carry out the holding down processing to the tooth effectively, try out to have the spatial position for restoring the tooth, establish the interlock plane that accords with physiology, make more pleasing to the eye health behind the tooth restoration.

2. The utility model discloses a make the spring body, can last, exert elasticity interference force to the tooth steadily, simultaneously, cooperate the interlock that the disappearance position corresponds the tooth effectively, make the patient can feed normally at the in-process that depresses, do not influence going on of correction to reduce the misery and the treatment expense of operation.

3. The utility model discloses simple structure, exquisiteness, the function is reasonable, practical, and the effect is stable, obvious, and it is also very convenient to install the operation simultaneously, is favorable to doctor's operation installation to use very much, has very high practical application and spreading value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner column of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the inner column of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the outer casing body of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing member according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an orthodontic depressor for extending teeth depression comprises a hollow inner cylinder 1, a spring body 2 and an outer casing body 3, wherein the hollow inner cylinder 1 is fixed on the upper part of an implant at a tooth lacking position through a fixing piece 4 in an adaptive manner, the upper end of the spring body 2 is fixedly welded in the outer casing body 3, the spring body 2 is placed in the hollow tube of the hollow inner cylinder 1 in a matched manner, the outer casing body 3 can slide along the upper and lower directions of the outer side wall of the hollow inner cylinder 1, a plastic denture 5 is detachably installed at the top of the outer casing body 3, and the plastic denture 5 is inosculated with and abuts against the occlusal surface of jaw teeth.

Furthermore, two symmetrical outer side walls of the hollow inner cylinder 1 are respectively provided with a mounting chute 11, two guiding slide rails 31 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the outer sleeve body 3, the guiding slide rails 31 are matched and slidably mounted on the mounting chute 11, and the outer sleeve body 3 is slidably arranged along the upper and lower directions of the mounting chute 11 through the guiding slide rails 31.

Furthermore, the plastic artificial tooth 5 of the outer sleeve body 3 is elastically pressed against the teeth with extended jaw, when biting, the spring body 2 is compressed, and the height of the plastic artificial tooth 5 does not affect chewing.

Furthermore, the fixing member 4 is a morse taper fixing body, the morse taper fixing body includes an upper mounting member 41 and a lower morse taper 42, the upper mounting member 41 is fixedly connected with the lower morse taper 42, the hollow inner cylinder 1 is mounted on the upper mounting member 41 in a matching manner, and the lower morse taper 42 is mounted and connected with the implant in a matching manner.

Furthermore, plastic denture 5 has the multilayer, is the formula of stacking and installs the structure, along with the going on of holding down, when the spring force of spring body 2 was not enough, and extension tooth has upwards pushed back a bit promptly, and at this moment, through increasing the plastic denture that stacks, can keep pushing up state and dynamics, continues to carry out lasting holding down to extension tooth.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

the fixing member 4 of the present embodiment includes a fixing mounting member 43 and a connection screw 44, the fixing mounting member 43 is a hollow structure, the connection screw 44 penetrates through the fixing mounting member 43 and is screwed with the implant, the fixing mounting member 43 includes an upper mounting body 431 and a lower mounting body 432, the lower mounting body 432 is fittingly placed in the implant, and the hollow inner cylinder 1 is fittingly installed on the upper mounting body 431 of the fixing mounting member 4.

Further, the cross-section of the lower mounting body 432 has a regular polygonal shape. Other structures are the same as the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

The utility model discloses a use method:

the hollow inner cylinder body is fixedly installed on the implant body through a connecting screw or a Morse taper, then the outer sleeve body is sleeved on the hollow inner cylinder body in a matching mode, the outer sleeve body is arranged in a sliding mode along the upper direction and the lower direction of the installation sliding groove 11 on the outer side wall of the hollow inner cylinder body through the guide sliding rail 31 on the inner side wall of the outer sleeve body, the plastic false teeth installed on the upper portion of the outer sleeve body are matched with the occlusal surfaces of jaw teeth and abut against the jaw teeth, and abutting against of the elongated teeth is achieved. The extension teeth are continuously pressed down along with the progress of the correction pressing, and the elastic force of the spring body is gradually reduced, at the moment, the overlapped plastic false teeth need to be adjusted, the cushion is added to the plastic false teeth, so that the elastic pressure of the spring body on the extension teeth is kept in a continuous pressurization state, and the smooth progress of the positive pressure low correction is ensured.

The above is only the concrete implementation of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, and all the design concepts are to be modified immaterially to the present invention, which should be the behavior of infringement of the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corrective depressor for extending tooth depression, comprising: cylinder, spring body and overcoat body in the cavity, the cylinder passes through the mounting adaptation to be fixed on the planting body upper portion of scarce tooth department in the cavity, the upper end fixed weld of the spring body is in the outer tube, just the cooperation of the spring body is put in the cavity of cylinder in the cavity, the upper and lower direction of cylinder slides in this overcoat body can follow the cavity, the plastic denture has been installed to the top detachably of overcoat body, and this plastic denture is anastomosed mutually with the occlusal surface to the jaw tooth and is supported the top.

2. The corrective depressor for elongated teeth depression of claim 1, wherein: the installation sliding grooves are respectively formed in two symmetrical outer side walls of the hollow inner cylinder body, two guide sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the outer sleeve body, the guide sliding rails are matched and slidably arranged on the installation sliding grooves, and the outer sleeve body is slidably arranged along the upper direction and the lower direction of the installation sliding grooves through the guide sliding rails.

3. The corrective depressor for elongated teeth depression of claim 1, wherein: the plastic false teeth of the outer sleeve body are elastically and constantly pressed against teeth with extended jaws, when the teeth are occluded, the spring body is compressed, and the height of the plastic false teeth does not influence chewing.

4. The corrective depressor for elongated teeth depression of claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece is a Morse taper fixing body which comprises an upper mounting piece and a lower Morse taper, the upper mounting piece is fixedly connected with the lower Morse taper, the hollow inner cylinder is arranged on the upper mounting piece in a matched mode, and the lower Morse taper is connected with the implant in an installed mode in a matched mode.

5. The corrective depressor for elongated teeth depression of claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece comprises a fixing mounting piece and a connecting screw, the fixing mounting piece is of a hollow structure, the connecting screw penetrates through the fixing mounting piece and is connected with the implant in a threaded screwing mode, the fixing mounting piece comprises an upper mounting body and a lower mounting body, the lower mounting body is placed in the implant in a matched mode, and the hollow inner cylinder is installed on the upper mounting body of the fixing mounting piece in a matched mode.

6. The corrective depressor for elongated teeth depression of claim 5, wherein: the cross section of the lower mounting body is in a regular polygon shape.

7. The corrective depressor for elongated teeth depression of claim 1, wherein: the plastic artificial tooth has multiple layers and is a stacked installation structure.