CN214169521U - Transformer substation noise frequency selection suppression device considering temperature factors - Google Patents
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- CN214169521U CN214169521U CN202021460884.6U CN202021460884U CN214169521U CN 214169521 U CN214169521 U CN 214169521U CN 202021460884 U CN202021460884 U CN 202021460884U CN 214169521 U CN214169521 U CN 214169521U
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Abstract
The application relates to a take into account for noise selective suppression device for transformer substation of temperature factor, including fixed sound absorber, movable sound absorber and sound insulator, be formed with inclosed primary cavity between fixed sound absorber and sound insulator, movable sound absorber sets up between fixed sound absorber and sound insulator and will secondary cavity is separated out to primary cavity, movable sound absorber can to fixed sound absorber or sound insulator one side removal is in order to change secondary cavity degree of depth. The utility model relates to a transformer substation noise frequency selection suppression device considering temperature factors, which can consume the sound energy of the transformer noise on the basis of isolating the transformer noise in the transformer substation, and further reduce the distribution range of the transformer noise on the surface of the peripheral sensitive building; the noise suppression effect is better than that of a pure sound insulation facility.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of power equipment, and particularly relates to a transformer substation noise frequency selection suppression device considering temperature factors.
Background
Power transformers are one of the main devices of power plants and substations. The transformer has the advantages that the transformer has multiple functions, voltage can be increased to achieve long-distance transmission of electric energy, and the voltage can be reduced to meet requirements of customers with different voltage levels.
The transformer noise in the substation is the sum of the noises generated by the transformer body and the cooling system.
With the improvement of environmental awareness of people and the limitation of environmental protection departments on various noises, especially due to the continuous expansion of urban scales and the requirement of urban power grid transformation, some transformer substations are sometimes built in commercial areas and residential areas, so that the noise problem of transformers is very prominent. The noise of the transformer is an important technical parameter of the transformer, as well as other electrical and mechanical properties. Therefore, the noise level of the transformer becomes an important index for measuring the design and manufacture level of a transformer manufacturer.
However, a simple sound insulation structure of a transformer can only change the propagation direction of noise and cannot consume energy in the noise, so that the cost of the simple sound insulation structure for reducing the influence range of the noise in a specific direction may be the increase of sound pressure level in other directions.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in order to solve the defects in the prior art, the noise frequency selection suppression device for the transformer substation considering the temperature factors is provided.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides a take into account temperature factor's transformer substation with noise suppression device that selects frequency, includes fixed sound absorber, movable sound absorber and sound insulator, be formed with inclosed primary cavity between fixed sound absorber and sound insulator, movable sound absorber sets up between fixed sound absorber and sound insulator and will secondary cavity is separated out to primary cavity, movable sound absorber can to fixed sound absorber or sound insulator one side remove.
In one embodiment, the sound absorber further comprises a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor and a controller communicated with the motor, the controller controls the motor to rotate, and the motor is connected with and drives the movable sound absorber to move.
In one embodiment, the motor is a stepper motor.
In one embodiment, the step of moving the stepper motor is 5 mm.
In one embodiment, the depth of the primary cavity is 400-450 mm.
In one embodiment, the fixed sound absorber is made of foam iron-nickel materials.
In one embodiment, a copper film is attached to the surface of the fixed sound absorber.
In one embodiment, a side plate is connected between the sound insulator and the fixed sound absorber, the sound insulator, the fixed sound absorber and the side plate are arranged in an enclosing mode to form the primary cavity, and the side plate is detachably connected with the sound insulator and the fixed sound absorber respectively.
The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the traditional sound insulation structure, the noise frequency selection suppression device for the transformer substation considering the temperature factors is formed by combining the sound insulation material and the sound absorption material, so that the sound energy of the transformer noise can be consumed on the basis of isolating the transformer noise in the transformer substation, and then the distribution range of the transformer noise on the surface of a peripheral sensitive building is further reduced; after the transformer substation noise reduction device is installed, the influence range of noise can be reduced, and energy in the noise can be consumed, so that the radiation level of the transformer noise is reduced, and the transformer substation noise reduction device is more favorable for realizing fusion of sound scenes of surrounding communities after low-noise transformation of a transformer substation.
Drawings
The technical solution of the present application is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a noise frequency-selecting suppression device for a substation, which takes temperature factors into account, according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the overall sound absorption coefficient of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a frequency selection method of a noise frequency selection suppression device for a substation, which takes temperature factors into account according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a transformer substation noise frequency selection suppression device (referred to as a device or a mute unit for short) considering temperature factors includes a fixed sound absorber 3, a movable sound absorber 5 and a sound insulator 1, a sealed primary cavity 2 is formed between the fixed sound absorber 3 and the sound insulator 1, the movable sound absorber 5 is disposed between the fixed sound absorber 3 and the sound insulator 1 and divides the primary cavity 2 into a secondary cavity 6, and the movable sound absorber 5 can move to one side of the fixed sound absorber 3 or the sound insulator 1 to change depths of the different secondary cavities 6.
In one embodiment, the sound absorber further comprises a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor 7 and a controller communicated with the motor, the controller controls the motor 7 to rotate, and the motor 7 is connected with and drives the movable sound absorber 5 to move.
In one embodiment, the motor 7 is a stepper motor.
In one embodiment, the step of movement of the stepper motor is 5 mm.
In one embodiment, the depth of the primary cavity 2 is 400-450 mm.
In one embodiment, the fixed sound absorber 3 is made of foam iron nickel.
In one embodiment, a copper film is attached to the surface of the fixed sound absorber 3.
In one embodiment, a side plate is connected between the sound insulator 1 and the fixed sound absorber 3, the sound insulator 1, the fixed sound absorber 3 and the side plate are enclosed to form a primary cavity 2, and the side plate is detachably connected with the sound insulator 1 and the fixed sound absorber 3 respectively.
In one embodiment, a fixed frequency mute unit is included. For a sound wave of a specific frequency entering the cavity, since the sound pressure value of the sound wave at a wavelength 1/4 away from the bottom rigid wall of the cavity is 0, and the air mass point in the sound wave has the largest kinetic energy, if the open-cell metal foam sound-absorbing material is arranged at an odd multiple of the wavelength 1/4 away from the bottom rigid wall, the sound energy consumed by the friction damping effect of the metal foam sound-absorbing material is also maximized, and thus the depth of the cavity at this time has the largest sound-absorbing effect on the sound wave of the frequency. Thus, after determining the primary target sound absorption frequency, the base mute unit cavity depth dcCan be driven by
Is found in which vsIs the speed of sound, fBIs the primary target sound absorption frequency. According to the actually measured noise spectrum of the same type of transformer selected by the whole indoor transformer substation under the condition of 60% load factor, which is shown by the actually measured spectrum of the split type transformer on site, the low-frequency noise suppression effect and the occupied area of the mute unit are considered comprehensively, 200Hz is selected as the target sound absorption frequency, and the value of m is 0. Thus, let the speed of sound vsTake 343m/s, fBBy substituting 200Hz into the above formula, the optimum cavity depth of the mute unit under the conditions of the sound velocity and the frequency is 428.75 mm. The mute unit takes the 200Hz component in the transformer noise as a specific absorption object, and the mute unit with an optimal cavity depth is named as a fixed-frequency mute unit.
Different from a split type transformer for an all-indoor transformer substation, a cooling mode of a transformer for a semi-indoor transformer substation is generally air cooling, so that a mute unit for low-noise transformation of the semi-indoor transformer substation needs to have a wider noise suppression frequency band besides the characteristics of a basic mute unit, has the variation of radiation characteristics caused by the change of factors such as the type of a sound source and the temperature, and can be correspondingly adjusted to ensure the capability of ensuring the optimal noise suppression effect.
In one embodiment, a follow-up muting unit is included, specifically an adjustable secondary cavity 6 depth. After a movable sound absorber 5 is placed in the existing primary cavity 2, another secondary cavity 6 with adjustable depth is formed at the bottom of the existing cavity, so that a sound absorption coefficient curve is corresponding to a specific position of the movable sound absorber 5 in the primary cavity 2. Namely, in order to ensure that the designed follow-up mute unit can provide various target sound absorption frequency bands for selection, improve the accuracy of transformer noise control for a half-indoor transformer substation, and reduce the physical expenditure of operation and maintenance personnel, the movable sound absorber 5 is placed in the cavity of the basic sound absorption structure, the sliding process of the movable sound absorber can be controlled by the stepping motor, and information such as the target sound absorption frequency bands can be interpreted according to the position of the movable sound absorber 5.
Please further refer to fig. 2 and 3, the embodiment further discloses a frequency selection method of the noise frequency selection suppression device for the transformer substation considering temperature factors, wherein the noise frequency selection suppression device comprises a fixed sound absorber 3, a movable sound absorber 5 and a sound insulator 1, a sealed primary cavity 2 is formed between the fixed sound absorber 3 and the sound insulator 1, the movable sound absorber 5 is arranged between the fixed sound absorber 3 and the sound insulator 1 and divides the primary cavity 2 into a secondary cavity 6, the movable sound absorber 5 can move towards one side of the fixed sound absorber 3 or the sound insulator 1 to change the depth of the secondary cavity 6, the noise frequency selection suppression device further comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a motor 7 and a controller communicated with the motor 7, the controller controls the motor 7 to rotate, the motor 7 is connected with and drives the movable sound absorber 5 to move, and the motor 7 is a stepping motor. The frequency selection method comprises the following steps:
step 10, setting the depth d of the primary cavity according to the average maximum temperature of the local daycThe depth of the primary cavity is positively correlated with the average maximum temperature in the local day;
step 20, establishing an acoustic and structural coupling model, obtaining a corresponding sound absorption coefficient curve by each step of the stepping motor, and recording all the sound absorption coefficient curves after traversing all the positions in the primary cavity 2, wherein the number of all the sound absorption coefficient curves
Wherein, taIs the thickness, s, of the movable sound absorber 5lStep length for moving the movable sound absorber 5;
step 30, optimizing an optimal sound absorption coefficient curve under the weight condition from the result of traversal calculation according to a least square variable weight optimization method, and establishing the sound absorption coefficients at 100Hz and integral multiples thereof as a calculation index point ciDetermining factor D corresponding to optimal sound absorption coefficient curveaSatisfies the following formula
Wherein a is [1,80 ]]Integer of (1), wiTo calculate an index point ciA corresponding weight;
step 40, respectively giving high-level, middle-level and secondary-level three weights to the frequency bands in the noise frequency spectrum according to the required inhibition critical degree from high to low, and substituting the weights into the formula
obtaining a sound absorption coefficient curve of the minimum determinant as a corresponding optimal sound absorption coefficient curve under the weight;
and step 50, converting the position information of the movable sound absorber 5 corresponding to the optimal sound absorption coefficient curve into stepping control information by the controller for the stepping motor to execute, wherein the depth of the corresponding optimal secondary cavity 2 is obtained after the stepping motor executes the movement.
In one embodiment, a frequency component of 200Hz is selected as the target absorption frequency.
A use scenario is implemented that includes:
in the process of quantitatively calculating the depth of the primary cavity 2 of the follow-up mute unit, meteorological factors and surrounding residences of the half-indoor substationPsychological factors of the population are also taken into consideration. Because the semi-indoor transformer substation is located in Shenzhen, the most hot month in Shenzhen in 2018 is 7 months in meteorology, and the corresponding average maximum temperature in the month is 31.8 DEG C[130](ii) a Psychological studies show that hot weather can cause emotional fluctuation of human beings and even induce negative emotional states such as violent agitation, and therefore in hot months, quiet and peaceful living environment is an important guarantee for relieving the emotion of residents around a half-indoor substation and avoiding further inducing negative emotions. Therefore, the average maximum air temperature in the month of the selected month of July is an important parameter for calculating the primary cavity depth of the follow-up mute unit, and the calculation process of the corresponding primary cavity depth is as follows.
Firstly, let TMThe numerical value of (1), namely the daily average maximum air temperature of Shenzhen Jumonth
vs＝331.6+0.6TM
The speed of sound v in air at this temperature can be obtainedsIs 350.7 m/s. Then 200Hz is selected as the primary target absorption frequency, and the sound velocity value obtained by calculation is used as the substitute
In order to reduce the occupied area of the follow-up mute unit as much as possible, the value of m is 0, and the appropriate depth d of the primary cavity 2 can be obtainedcThe value of (A) is 438.4 mm.
After the calculation of the depth of the primary cavity 2 is completed, the optimization of the depth of the secondary cavity 6 is continued. Firstly, based on a foam metal material model and an acoustic test system principle, an acoustic and structural coupling model of an impedance tube test system is established for efficiently completing traversal calculation and obtaining all corresponding sound absorption coefficient curves when a movable sound absorber slides from one end of a primary cavity 2 to the other end. Secondly, according to the noise spectrum of the integrated transformer for the semi-indoor transformer substation obtained through field monitoring, three target sound absorption frequency bands of a high level, a medium level and a secondary level are established, and weighting corresponding to different weights is completed. And thirdly, optimizing all sound absorption coefficient curves of the follow-up mute units obtained by traversing calculation by combining with the empowerment according to an optimization algorithm based on least square to obtain an optimal sound absorption coefficient curve under the weight condition. And finally, reversely solving the position of the slidable sound absorber corresponding to the optimal sound absorption coefficient curve, and executing the movement to the position by a stepping motor. The optimal secondary cavity 6 depth for this weighted condition is thus established. The depth of the secondary cavity 6 also ensures the optimal sound absorption effect of the advanced target sound absorption frequency band under the corresponding empowerment condition.
The preferred method of depth of the secondary cavity 6 described above corresponds to the mathematical process as follows. The traversal calculation is completed in an acoustic and structural coupling model. The movable basic sound absorber moves in the impedance tube model according to specific step length, a corresponding sound absorption coefficient curve is obtained in each step, and after all the positions in the primary cavity 2 are traversed, all the sound absorption coefficient curves form a preferred complete set. In the step calculation process, the number n of all sound absorption coefficient curvescThe calculation can be done by:
. The calculation workload of the data processing system and the control precision of the stepping motor control system are comprehensively considered, 5mm is selected as the moving step length, and accordingly, a complete set of the sound absorption coefficient curves obtained through traversal calculation can be calculated, wherein the total set of the sound absorption coefficient curves comprises 80 sound absorption coefficient curves, and the lines are shown in figure 2. These sound absorption coefficient curves have similar variation trends, but have different peak-valley positions. In connection with fig. 2, the following can be inferred: according to the frequency spectrum of the transformer noise for a certain half of the indoor transformer substations, after the weight is determined, at least one sound absorption coefficient curve (namely, at least one specific depth of the secondary cavity 6) exists, so that the follow-up mute unit has the optimal sound absorption effect on the frequency band under the high-level weight.
The optimal secondary cavity depth is established as follows. Firstly, an optimal sound absorption coefficient curve under the weight condition is preferably selected from the result of traversal calculation according to a variable weight preference method of least squares as follows: in a power frequency power grid with the rated frequency of 50Hz, because frequency components of 100Hz and integral multiples thereof have relatively large amplitude values in the noise frequency spectrum of the oil-immersed transformer, the frequency components at 100Hz and integral multiples thereofThe sound absorption coefficient is established as the calculated index point and is named ciTo calculate the determining factor corresponding to the optimal sound absorption coefficient curve, determining factor DaThe calculation method of (A) is shown in the following formula
Wherein a has a value range of [1,80 ]]Integer of (1), wiTo calculate an index point ciThe corresponding weight.
Secondly, the high, middle and secondary weights are respectively given to the critical degree of the required suppression of the frequency band in the noise spectrum from high to low and are substituted into the formula
And obtaining a sound absorption coefficient curve of the minimum determinant factor and a corresponding optimal sound absorption coefficient curve under the weight, wherein the frequency selection and sound absorption characteristics of the follow-up mute unit are also ensured through the differential weighting process. And then, the position information of the sliding sound absorber corresponding to the optimal sound absorption coefficient curve is converted into stepping control information for the stepping motor to execute, and the corresponding optimal secondary cavity depth is obtained after the stepping motor executes movement.
The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the traditional sound insulation structure, the noise frequency selection suppression device for the transformer substation considering the temperature factors is formed by combining the sound insulation material and the sound absorption material, so that the sound energy of the transformer noise can be consumed on the basis of isolating the transformer noise in the transformer substation, and then the distribution range of the transformer noise on the surface of a peripheral sensitive building is further reduced; the frequency-selective transformer noise suppression device has a wider sound absorption frequency band, and through differential weighting optimization, the frequency-selective method can realize frequency-selective absorption of transformer noise of a specific frequency band, the noise suppression effect is superior to that of a pure sound insulation facility, the influence range of the noise can be reduced after the device is installed, the energy in the noise can be consumed, and therefore the radiation level of the transformer noise is reduced, and the sound scene fusion with a surrounding community after the semi-indoor transformer substation is transformed by low noise is more facilitated.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments according to the present application, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the contents of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a take into account temperature factor's transformer substation with noise suppression device that selects frequency which characterized in that, includes fixed sound absorber, movable sound absorber and sound insulator, be formed with inclosed primary cavity between fixed sound absorber and sound insulator, movable sound absorber sets up between fixed sound absorber and sound insulator and will primary cavity separates obtains secondary cavity, movable sound absorber can to fixed sound absorber or sound insulator one side removal.
2. The transformer substation noise frequency selection suppression device considering temperature factors of claim 1, further comprising a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor and a controller communicated with the motor, the controller controls the motor to rotate, and the motor is connected with and drives the movable sound absorber to move.
3. The substation noise frequency selection suppression device considering temperature factors according to claim 2, wherein the motor is a stepping motor.
4. The substation noise frequency selection suppression device considering temperature factors according to claim 3, wherein a movement step size of the stepping motor is 5 mm.
5. The substation noise frequency-selection suppression device considering temperature factors as recited in claim 1, wherein the depth of the primary cavity is 400-450 mm.
6. The temperature-dependent noise frequency-selective suppression device for a substation according to claim 1, wherein the fixed sound absorber is made of foam iron nickel.
7. The temperature-dependent noise frequency-selective suppression device for a substation according to claim 6, wherein a copper film is attached to the surface of the fixed sound absorber.
8. The transformer substation noise frequency selection suppression device considering temperature factors of claim 1, wherein a side plate is connected between the sound insulator and the fixed sound absorber, the sound insulator, the fixed sound absorber and the side plate enclose the primary cavity, and the side plate is detachably connected with the sound insulator and the fixed sound absorber respectively.
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