CN214166358U

CN214166358U - Automatic transfer equipment for concrete blocks

Info

Publication number: CN214166358U
Application number: CN202023234501.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉岩; 郑延莉; 许昕; 任泽宇
Original assignee: China State Construction Technology Huzhou Co Ltd
Current assignee: China State Construction Technology Huzhou Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic concrete block transfer device, which comprises a workbench and a transfer mechanism; a workbench: supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the workbench, a first motor is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench, positioning plates which are symmetrically distributed front and back are arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the workbench, rotating shafts which are symmetrically distributed left and right are rotatably connected between the opposite inner side surfaces of the two positioning plates through bearings respectively, the two rotating shafts are in transmission connection through a chain plate conveyor belt, a second motor is arranged on the front side surface of the positioning plate on the front side, and the rear end of an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through a through hole in the front side surface of the positioning plate on the front side and is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft on the left side; the transfer mechanism: the upper end of an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transfer mechanism; this automatic transfer equipment of concrete piece realizes the transportation of concrete different positions under certain angle, reduces the frictional resistance when transporting the concrete.

Description

Automatic transfer equipment for concrete blocks

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material transportation technical field specifically is an automatic transfer equipment of concrete piece.

Background

Concrete, concrete for short, refers to the collective name of engineering composite materials formed by cementing aggregate with cementing materials, and is widely applied to civil engineering, because concrete is frequently used in engineering manufacture, time and labor are wasted by manpower for carrying, and therefore, the concrete needs to be transferred and conveyed by mechanical equipment, the existing automatic concrete block transfer equipment conveys the concrete by a conveyor belt, but the concrete can only be conveyed on a straight line, the conveying direction is single, the concrete can not be transferred at different positions under a certain angle, the practicability of the equipment is reduced, the stable guide conveying of the concrete can not be realized, the burden of personnel is increased, the frictional resistance in the process of conveying the concrete can not be reduced, the load when power equipment operates is increased, the service life of the equipment is influenced, and the impact generated in the process of concrete blanking can not be reduced, the safety and stability during operation can not be ensured, so that the realization of the automatic concrete block transfer equipment for solving the problems is imperative.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an automatic transfer equipment of concrete piece, realize the transportation of concrete different positions under certain angle, reduce the frictional resistance when transporting the concrete, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic concrete block transfer device comprises a workbench and a transfer mechanism;

a workbench: supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the workbench, a first motor is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench, positioning plates which are symmetrically distributed front and back are arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the workbench, rotating shafts which are symmetrically distributed left and right are rotatably connected between the opposite inner side surfaces of the two positioning plates through bearings respectively, the two rotating shafts are in transmission connection through a chain plate conveyor belt, a second motor is arranged on the front side surface of the positioning plate on the front side, and the rear end of an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through a through hole in the front side surface of the positioning plate on the front side and is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft on the left side;

the transfer mechanism: the upper end of an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transfer mechanism;

wherein: still include the control switch group, the leading flank of workstation is arranged in to the control switch group, external power source is connected to the input electricity of control switch group, the output of the equal electric connection control switch group of input of motor one and motor two, the realization is to the transportation of concrete different positions under certain angle, improve equipment's practicality, the realization is carried the stable direction of concrete, alleviate personnel's burden, reduce the frictional resistance when transporting the concrete, reduce the load when power equipment operates, the life of extension equipment, the impact that produces when slowing down the concrete unloading, safety and stability when improving the operation.

Further, transport mechanism includes arc pole and transfer table, the output shaft of motor one passes the through-hole of workstation bottom and is equipped with the transfer table in last end department, and the upper surface right side of workstation is equipped with the ring groove, and the inside sliding connection of ring groove has the arc pole of even annular distribution, and the top of arc pole all with the bottom fixed connection of transfer table, the realization is to the transportation of concrete different positions under certain angle, improve equipment's practicality.

Further, transport mechanism still includes L shaped plate, electric putter and transfer box, the L shaped plate sets up in the upper surface left side of transfer table, the vertical plate body right flank of L shaped plate is equipped with electric putter, electric putter's flexible end right-hand member head department is equipped with the U-shaped plate, the through-hole rotation that pin and transfer box left surface lug are passed through to the inside of U-shaped plate is connected, the top and the right flank of transfer box are open structure, it is articulated with the leading flank of chamber door that the right flank rear end of transfer box passes through the hinge, the chamber door corresponds with the open position of transfer box right flank, electric putter's input electricity connection control switch group's output, the realization is carried the stable direction of concrete, alleviate personnel's burden.

Further, transport mechanism still includes guide way, gyro wheel and lower flitch, the flitch sets up in the right flank of transfer table down, and flitch and transfer table constitute holistic upper surface and be equipped with the guide way of front and back symmetric distribution down, and the fixed column bottom of symmetric distribution all is equipped with the gyro wheel around the bottom of the transfer box, and the gyro wheel all rolls with the guide way and is connected, reduces the frictional resistance when transporting the concrete, reduces the load when power equipment operates, the life of extension equipment.

Further, still include the buffer board, the buffer board slope sets up in the right side between two locating plates, and the impact that produces when slowing down the concrete unloading improves the safety and stability when operating.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this automatic transfer equipment of concrete piece has following benefit:

the motor is controlled to start to operate according to the position of the area to be transported through the control switch group, the motor drives the transport table to start to rotate, the arc-shaped rod is further driven to slide in the circular groove on the upper surface of the workbench, the rotating position of the transport table is stably supported and guided, when the conveying route of the transport box corresponds to the position of the area to be transported, the motor is controlled to stop operating, the concrete is transported within a certain angle range, the burden of reciprocating transportation of personnel is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the electric push rod is controlled to start to stretch, the transport box is driven by the electric push rod to start to move to the position to be transported, in the moving process of the transport box, the rollers at the bottom ends of the fixed columns, which are symmetrically distributed at the front and back of the bottom end of the transport box, are driven to roll in the corresponding guide grooves, and the friction resistance when the concrete is transported is reduced, avoid electric putter to be in operation under the high load, extension fixture's life, save the cost, when the transport box removed the position to flitch down, because the U-shaped plate of electric putter flexible section right-hand member head department passes through the pin and is connected with the through-hole rotation of transport box left surface lug, under the tilt action of flitch down, make the transport box begin the downward sloping and keep parallel with the flitch down, when the gyro wheel rolled to the rightmost side in the guide way inside that corresponds, electric putter extends to the maximum degree this moment, control electric putter through control switch group and stop extending, open transport box right flank rear end articulated chamber door this moment, carry out unloading work to the concrete, make things convenient for personnel to operate, improve the speed of transporting the concrete, save operating time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the schematic view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 workstation, 2 motor one, 3 supporting legs, 4 buffer boards, 5 transport mechanism, 51L shaped plate, 52 electric putter, 53 guide way, 54 arc poles, 55 transport case, 56 gyro wheels, 57 transfer table, 58 flitch down, 6 rotation axes, 7 link joint conveyer belts, 8 locating plates, 9 motor two, 10 control switch group.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic concrete block transfer device comprises a workbench 1 and a transfer mechanism 5;

a workbench 1: supporting legs 3 are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the working table 1, a motor I2 is arranged at the bottom end of the working table 1, positioning plates 8 which are symmetrically distributed front and back are arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the working table 1, rotating shafts 6 which are symmetrically distributed left and right are respectively connected between the opposite inner side surfaces of the two positioning plates 8 through bearings in a rotating way, the two rotating shafts 6 are in transmission connection through a chain plate conveyor belt 7, a motor II 9 is arranged on the front side surface of the positioning plate 8 on the front side, the rear end of an output shaft of the motor II 9 penetrates through a through hole on the front side surface of the positioning plate 8 on the front side and is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft 6 on the left side, the working table 1 is placed on a proper horizontal working ground by using the supporting legs 3, when concrete needs to be transported, the discharging position of an external discharging device corresponds to the left side of the upper surface of the chain plate conveyor belt 7, the motor II 9 is controlled to start to rotate clockwise, because the two rotating shafts 6 are in transmission connection through the chain plate conveyor belt 7, the rotating shaft 6 on the left side rotates clockwise to drive the chain plate conveyor belt 7 to rotate clockwise, and at the moment, an external blanking device is controlled to begin to blank concrete to the upper surface of the chain plate conveyor belt 7 at a constant speed in a proper amount, so that the concrete is driven to move towards the right side under the clockwise rotation of the chain plate conveyor belt 7, and the positioning plate 8 plays a role in positioning and supporting;

the transfer mechanism 5: the upper end of the output shaft of the motor I2 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transfer mechanism 5, the transfer mechanism 5 comprises an arc-shaped rod 54 and a transfer platform 57, the output shaft of the motor I2 penetrates through a through hole at the bottom end of the workbench 1 and is provided with the transfer platform 57 at the upper end, the right side of the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a circular groove, the inner part of the circular groove is connected with the arc-shaped rod 54 which is uniformly and annularly distributed in a sliding manner, the top end of the arc-shaped rod 54 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transfer platform 57, the transfer mechanism 5 further comprises an L-shaped plate 51, an electric push rod 52 and a transfer box 55, the L-shaped plate 51 is arranged at the left side of the upper surface of the transfer platform 57, the right side surface of a vertical plate body of the L-shaped plate 51 is provided with the electric push rod 52, the right end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 52 is provided with a U-shaped plate, the inner part of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a through hole of a convex block at the left side surface of the transfer box 55 through a pin, the top end and the right side surface of the transfer box 55 are both are of an open structure, the rear end of the right side of the transfer box 55 is hinged with the front side of the box door through a hinge, the box door corresponds to the opening position of the right side of the transfer box 55, the transfer mechanism 5 further comprises a guide groove 53, rollers 56 and a blanking plate 58, the blanking plate 58 is arranged on the right side of the transfer table 57, the guide groove 53 which is symmetrically distributed front and back is arranged on the upper surface of the whole formed by the blanking plate 58 and the transfer table 57, the rollers 56 are arranged at the bottom ends of fixing columns which are symmetrically distributed front and back at the bottom end of the transfer box 55, the rollers 56 are in rolling connection with the guide groove 53, the motor I2 is controlled to start to run, the motor I2 drives the transfer table 57 to start to rotate, the arc-shaped rod 54 is further driven to slide in the circular groove on the upper surface of the workbench 1, when the conveying route of the transfer box 55 corresponds to the position of the area to be transferred, the motor I2 is controlled to stop running at the moment, the electric push rod 52 is controlled to start to extend, the electric push rod 52 drives the transfer box 55 to start to move to the position to be transferred, in the moving process of the transfer box 55, the rollers 56 at the bottom ends of the fixed columns, which are symmetrically distributed at the front and back of the bottom end of the transfer box 55, are driven to roll in the corresponding guide grooves 53, when the transfer box 55 moves to the position of the blanking plate 58, because the U-shaped plate at the right end of the telescopic section of the electric push rod 52 is rotationally connected with the through hole of the convex block on the left side surface of the transfer box 55 through the pin, under the tilting action of the blanking plate 58, the transfer box 55 starts to tilt downwards and is parallel to the blanking plate 58, when the rollers 56 roll to the rightmost side in the corresponding guide grooves 53, the electric push rod 52 extends to the maximum degree at the moment, the electric push rod 52 is controlled to stop extending through the control switch group 10, at the moment, the box door hinged to the rear end of the right side surface of the transfer box 55 is opened, the concrete is blanked, and the L-shaped plate 51 plays a role of positioning support;

wherein: still include control switch group 10, control switch group 10 sets up in the leading flank of workstation 1, and external power source is connected to control switch group 10's input electricity, and the equal electric connection of input of motor 2, electric putter 52 and motor two 9 controls switch group 10's output, and motor 2 realizes the transportation to the concrete in different positions, and electric putter 52 realizes the transport to the concrete, and motor two 9 realizes the unloading at the uniform velocity to the concrete.

Wherein: still include buffer board 4, the slope of buffer board 4 sets up in the right side between two locating plates 8, and buffer board 4 slows down the impact of concrete at the unloading in-process.

When in use: utilize supporting leg 3 to place workstation 1 on suitable horizontal work subaerial, when needing to transport the work to the concrete, corresponding outside unloader's unloading position and the upper surface left side of link joint conveyer belt 7, simultaneously through the shrink of control switch group 10 control electric putter 52 and reset, electric putter 52 drives transport box 55 and moves to the at utmost left, the opening at transport box 55 top corresponds with buffer board 4 upper and lower position this moment, and close transport box 55 right flank rear end articulated chamber door, at this moment through control switch group 10 control motor two 9 begin corotation, motor two 9 drive left rotation axis 6 and begin clockwise rotation, because two rotation axis 6 pass through link joint conveyer belt 7 transmission connection, consequently under left rotation axis 6 clockwise rotation, drive link joint conveyer belt 7 and begin clockwise rotation, control outside unloader at the uniform velocity this moment begins the right amount with concrete link joint unloading to the upper surface of conveyer belt 7 When the chain plate conveyor belt 7 rotates clockwise, the concrete is driven to start moving to the right side, the concrete moving to the rightmost side falls into the transfer box 55 through the buffer plate 4 and the opening at the top end of the transfer box 55, when a proper amount of concrete is added into the transfer box 55, the blanking of an external blanking device and the operation of the motor II 9 are suspended, the motor I2 is controlled to start to operate through the control switch group 10 according to the position of the area to be transferred, the motor I2 drives the transfer platform 57 to start to rotate, further the arc-shaped rod 54 is driven to slide in the circular groove on the upper surface of the workbench 1, the rotating position of the transfer platform 57 is stably guided and supported, when the conveying route of the transfer box 55 corresponds to the position of the area to be transferred, the motor I2 is controlled to stop operating, the electric push rod 52 is controlled to start to extend, and the electric push rod 52 drives the transfer box 55 to start to move to the position to be transferred, in the moving process of the transfer box 55, the rollers 56 at the bottom ends of the fixed columns, which are symmetrically distributed at the front and back of the bottom end of the transfer box 55, are driven to roll in the corresponding guide grooves 53, so that the friction resistance in the concrete transfer process is reduced, the electric push rod 52 is prevented from running under high load, when the transfer box 55 moves to the position of the blanking plate 58, because the U-shaped plate at the right end of the telescopic section of the electric push rod 52 is rotatably connected with the through hole of the convex block at the left side of the transfer box 55 through the pin, under the tilting action of the blanking plate 58, the transfer box 55 starts to tilt downwards and is parallel to the blanking plate 58, when the rollers 56 roll to the rightmost side in the corresponding guide grooves 53, the electric push rod 52 extends to the maximum degree, the electric push rod 52 is controlled to stop extending through the control switch group 10, at the moment, the box door hinged at the rear end of the right side of the transfer box 55 is opened, so as to perform the blanking work on the concrete, the concrete is transferred once, then the box door hinged to the rear end of the right side face of the transfer box 55 is closed, and the electric push rod 52 is controlled to contract and reset to prepare for next transfer work.

It should be noted that the electric push rod 52 disclosed in this embodiment may be an electric push rod of the year chman transmission equipment ltd model number HTA2800, the first motor 2 and the second motor 9 may be motors of the year IK150GU-S3F of the wapont electromechanical ltd, dongguan, and the control switch group 10 controls the electric push rod 52, the first motor 2 and the second motor 9 to operate by methods commonly used in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a concrete piece automatic transfer equipment which characterized in that: comprises a workbench (1) and a transfer mechanism (5);

table (1): supporting legs (3) are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the workbench (1), a motor I (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench (1), positioning plates (8) which are symmetrically distributed front and back are arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), rotating shafts (6) which are symmetrically distributed left and right are respectively connected between opposite inner side surfaces of the two positioning plates (8) through bearings in a rotating mode, the two rotating shafts (6) are in transmission connection through a chain plate conveyor belt (7), a motor II (9) is arranged on the front side surface of the positioning plate (8) on the front side, and the rear end of an output shaft of the motor II (9) penetrates through a through hole in the front side surface of the positioning plate (8) on the front side and is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft (6) on the left side;

transfer mechanism (5): the upper end of an output shaft of the motor I (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transfer mechanism (5);

wherein: still include control switch group (10), control switch group (10) set up in the leading flank of workstation (1), and external power source is connected to the input electricity of control switch group (10), and the output of control switch group (10) is all connected electrically to the input of motor one (2) and motor two (9).

2. The automatic transfer apparatus of concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: transport mechanism (5) are including arc pole (54) and transfer table (57), the output shaft of motor (2) passes the through-hole of workstation (1) bottom and is equipped with transfer table (57) in last end department, and the upper surface right side of workstation (1) is equipped with the ring groove, and the inside sliding connection of ring groove has even annular distribution's arc pole (54), the top of arc pole (54) all with the bottom fixed connection of transfer table (57).

3. The automatic transfer apparatus for concrete blocks according to claim 2, wherein: transport mechanism (5) still include L shaped plate (51), electric putter (52) and transfer box (55), L shaped plate (51) set up in the upper surface left side of transfer platform (57), the vertical plate body right flank of L shaped plate (51) is equipped with electric putter (52), the flexible end right-hand member head department of electric putter (52) is equipped with the U-shaped plate, the inside of U-shaped plate is passed through the pin and is connected with the through-hole rotation of transfer box (55) left side lug, the top and the right flank of transfer box (55) are open structure, the right flank rear end of transfer box (55) is articulated through the front surface of hinge and chamber door, the chamber door corresponds with the open position of transfer box (55) right flank, the output of input electricity connection control switch group (10) of electric putter (52).

4. An automatic transfer apparatus for concrete blocks according to claim 3, characterized in that: transport mechanism (5) still include guide way (53), gyro wheel (56) and unloading board (58), flitch (58) set up in the right flank of transfer platform (57) down, and flitch (58) and transfer platform (57) constitute holistic upper surface and are equipped with around symmetric distribution's guide way (53) down, and the fixed column bottom of symmetric distribution all is equipped with gyro wheel (56) around transfer box (55) bottom, and gyro wheel (56) all with guide way (53) roll connection.

5. The automatic transfer apparatus of concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include buffer board (4), buffer board (4) slope sets up in the right side between two locating plates (8).